2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeriod1同步作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT2PeriodOne題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Idisagree________youonhowtodecoratethehouse.2．IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas________.3．Famous________itsbeautifulscenery，thecityattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.4．When________(face)withtheunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.5．Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope，iseager________knowledgeandeager________(make)progress，sosheisstudying________(eager)recentlyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.【答案】1.with2.in3.for4.faced5.for;tomake;eagerlyⅡ.完成句子1．Mary________________________________herexperienceinChina________herfriends.瑪麗迫切地想和摯友共享她在中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2．Youshouldpayattentionto________________itspronunciation________________itsspelling.你不僅要留意這個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音，而且要留意它的拼法。3．IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.________________________andvisithim?我聽說李華從海南回來了。我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ纯此兀?．Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas________________________________.約翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正確的選擇。5．WhenIwenttoseehim，hewas________________________________.我去看他時(shí)，他正在參與入學(xué)考試。【答案】1.iseagertoshare；with2.notonly；butalso3.Whynotgo4.madetherightchoice5.takingtheentranceexamination題組B提升練(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Recentlyagrowingnumberofforeignuniversities，suchastheUniversityofCambridge，areacceptingChina'sgaokaoresultsasoneoftheiradmissionstandards.IstheChinesecollegeentranceexambeingrecognizedglobally？Forumreaderssharetheiropinions：CeciliaZhang(China)Thegaokaoisareallytoughexam.Ifpossible，itcanbeusedasoneoftheindicators(指標(biāo))forforeignuniversities，inadditiontootherindicators，suchashowwelltheyspeakthetargetlanguage.Thestudents，whoperformwellinthegaokao，alsohavetheabilitytosuccessfullyadapttoWesternstylesofeducation.Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities.Wchao37(US)Infact，gaokaoisperhapsmuchmoredifficultthantheSATorACTexams.Youcangetaperfectscoreof1,600ontheSATbutnotinthegaokao，partlybecausetheSATisamachine－scoredmultiple－choiceexam.Doyouknowanyonethathaseverachievedaperfectscoreinthegaokao?Harry01(UK)HundredsofstudentsfromChinahaveentereduniversitiesintheUKusingtheirgaokaoscores,whichrequiresthattheirknowledgeofEnglishbeaboveacertainlevel.ThismeasurehasbenefitedspecificgroupsofstudentsfromvariousbackgroundsinChina.Mbursian(Canada)InordertoattendauniversityinanEnglishspeakingcountry,astudentneedstohaveanacceptablebandscore(綜合成果)ontheIELTS.Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin.NowtheChinesegaokaoisclosertomeetingtherequirementsofdifferentcountries.()1.WhobelievesacceptingtheChinesegaokaoisawin－win?A．CeciliaZhang. B．Wchao37.C．Harry01. D．Mbursian.()2.WhatismostimportantforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyabroadaccordingtoMbursian?A．TheIELTSscore.B．Enoughtestpreparation.C．TheChinesegaokaoscore.D．Knowledgeofthenativelanguage.()3.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellthereaders?A．Thegaokaowillreplaceothertests.B．Thegaokaoisbecominggloballyaccepted.C．Thegaokaoisthemostdifficultamongalltests.D．TheUniversityof【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。最近，越來越多的外國高校，如劍橋高校，將中國的高考成果作為錄用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。中國的高考是否得到了全球的認(rèn)可？就此四位讀者共享了他們的觀點(diǎn)。1．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Ibelieveacceptingthegaokaoasanindicatorisawin－winforChinesestudentsandoverseasuniversities(我認(rèn)為接受高考作為一個(gè)指標(biāo)對中國學(xué)生和海外高校來說是雙贏的)．”可知，CeciliaZhang認(rèn)為接受高考是雙贏的。故選A項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Mostimportantly,studentsneedanacceptableknowledgeofthelanguagespokeninanycountrytheyplantostudyin(最重要的是，學(xué)生須要對他們安排在任何國家學(xué)習(xí)的語言有一個(gè)可接受的學(xué)問)”可知，對于安排出國留學(xué)的中國學(xué)生來說，當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言學(xué)問是最重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。3．B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知，最近，越來越多的外國高校，如劍橋高校，將中國的高考成果作為錄用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。中國的高考是否得到了全球的認(rèn)可。以及依據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容可知，全文圍圍著高考正漸漸被全球接受綻開。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter'scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The__1__wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree－h(huán)ourround__2__，butIknewitwasgoingtobealot__3__todayasIslowedmycarto__4__theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad，though，conditiononlyworsened.I__5__sloweddownbutfour－wheeltrucksspedpastme__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery__7__driver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting，whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto__8__hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(溝)．Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear__9__tires.Iwashalf－wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme，missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar__10__andmiraculouslythecarstartedto__11__，asifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda__12__，coveredwithsnow，pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude，he__13__signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterO．Henry__14__it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenandhowever__15__yourjourneysmaybe，alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.()1.A.snow B．rainC．fog D．shower()2.A.rescue B．flightC．search D．trip()3.A.shorter B．fasterC．longer D．easier()4.A.clear B．matchC．consider D．find()5.A.even B．furtherC．finally D．immediately()6.A.moving B．causingC．throwing D．holding()7.A.untrustworthy B．unfriendlyC．impatient D．inexperienced()8.A.stop B．brakeC．work D．hit()9.A.spinning B．runningC．flat D．broken()10.A.curiously B．hopefullyC．helplessly D．surprisingly()11.A.move B．trapC．jump D．increase()12.A.lady B．truckC．car D．figure()13.A.suddenly B．surelyC．eventually D．simply()14.A.makes B．putsC．helps D．likes()15.A.safe B．differentC．pleasant D．dangerous【語篇解讀】作者驅(qū)車到高校接女兒回家，沒想到在路上遇到大雪。為了避開與前面的車發(fā)生碰撞，作者的車滑進(jìn)了溝里。在作者很無助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)生疏人向作者伸出了救濟(jì)之手。1．A依據(jù)下文的“__6__hugeshowersofslush(融雪)”可知，雪(snow)下得特別大。2．D句意：通常三個(gè)小時(shí)的來回(trip)，但是我知道今日會變得更長(longer)，因?yàn)槲覝p慢了車速來適應(yīng)(match)濕滑的道路。3．C結(jié)合第2題解析可知時(shí)間會更長(longer)。4．B此處選match，意為“適應(yīng)”，match作動詞時(shí)，意義比較廣泛，如“相配；相像；配對；比得上”。5．B句意：我進(jìn)一步(further)放慢了速度，但四輪卡車從我身邊駛過，向我的擋風(fēng)玻璃上投擲(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6．C依據(jù)第5題可知，是向“我的”擋風(fēng)玻璃上投擲(throwing)了好多雪。7．D依據(jù)下文可知，當(dāng)他遇到一個(gè)滑點(diǎn)時(shí)，他猛地剎車，在路上急轉(zhuǎn)直下，而不是緩慢行駛和調(diào)整?？梢娫谧罱K二十英里的路程中，“我”發(fā)覺自己在一個(gè)沒有閱歷的(inexperienced)駕駛員后面。8．B作者為了不遇到他，必需急剎車(brake)，但是很不幸，滑到溝里了。9．A“我”試圖一次又一次地爬出來，但只能聽到旋轉(zhuǎn)的(spinning)輪胎聲。10．C那一刻“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)感到很難受，依據(jù)語境可知此處表示自己無助(helplessly)地看著車。11．A依據(jù)語境可知此處表示車奇跡般地起先移動(move)，似乎幾乎要被推出坑一樣。12．D此處表示從后視鏡里“我”看到一個(gè)人影(figure)。13．D此處表示他簡潔地(simply)?！拔摇焙眠\(yùn)，然后上了自己的車。14．B此處表示正如聞名小說家歐亨利寫的那樣。put作及物動詞時(shí)，可表示“放；表達(dá)；移動；安置；給予”等意思。15．D考查形容詞。此處表示無論你去哪里，你的旅程有多危急(dangerous)，肯定記住你被有愛心的人照看著。Ⅲ.語法填空Photosofagentle－manreadingcalmlyinbedinthenewly－builtcabinhospitalinWuhan,spreadonChina's1.________(society)mediaplatformslastweek,withmany2.________(call)himthe“Invincible(無敵的)WuhanMan”．Thegentleman,3.________iscalled“TheReaderinFangCang”(mobilecabinhospital),hasevendrawnattentionfromtheauthorofthebookTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderbyFrancisFukuyama,onTwitter.SurnamedFu,atpresent39－year－old，heisateacheratFloridaStateUniversityafter4.________(get)hisdoctordegreeinWuhanUniversity.HishometownisinXiaogan,acityneighboringWuhan,buthisparentscurrentlyliveinWuhan.Fu5.________(infect)withnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents,andhewasamongthefirstgroupof6.________(patient)transferredtothecabinhospitalatWuhanInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenteronFeb.5,accordingtoHubeiDaily.HetoldthereporterthatheboughtthebookinWuhan,andhe7.________(real)likesreading.Hesaidthathewasjustreadingthebookoutofinterestandneverexpectedthathisactionwouldhavesuch8.________greatinfluence.Healsosaidhehopedpeoplewouldpaymoreattention9.________medicalworkerswhohavebeenworkingveryhardtotreatpatients.ManynetizenswereattractedbyFu'spositiveandcalmattitude.“Thispictureofhimreadinginbedg