2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Thepowerofnature單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版選修6

選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯diagram n.圖解；圖表；示意圖 hurricane n.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴 questionnaire n.問卷；調(diào)查表 database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 molten adj.熔化的；熔融的fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地噴(涌)出n.噴泉;源泉spaceman n.宇航員；航天專家 helmet n.頭盔 boot n.靴子 geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué) candidate n.候選人；候補者 sample n.樣品；樣本 bungalow n.平房；小屋 tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng) typhoon n.臺風(fēng) thunderstorm n.雷暴 rainbow n.彩虹 balcony n.陽臺 tsunami n.海嘯；地震海嘯 leopard n.豹 二星寫作詞匯volcanon.火山ashn.灰；灰末documentn.文件；證件tremblevi.搖擺；搖動；顫抖sweatn.汗vi.出汗peakn.山頂；頂峰eruptvi.（火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruptionn.火山爆發(fā)；（指斗爭等）爆發(fā)alongsideadv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊evaluatevt.評估；評價；估計evaluationn.評價；評估；估價；求值waven.波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手absoluteadj.肯定的；完全的absolutelyadv.肯定地；完全地potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的actualadj.實在的；實際的actuallyadv.事實上；事實上preciousadj.珍貴的；寶貴的preciouslyadv.昂貴地novelistn.小說家noveladj.新穎 的；異樣的n.小說fogn.霧foggyadj.有霧的；模糊的uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不舒適的comfortableadj.舒適的，舒適的

comfortn.勸慰；舒適；勸慰者vt.勸慰；使（苦痛等）緩和unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的consciousadj.意識到的；有意的；神志醒悟的shootvt.（shot,shot）射中；射傷shotn.射擊；槍炮聲panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)驚惶n.驚惶；恐慌diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的diversityn.多種多樣；多樣性bathevi.洗澡；游泳bathvi.&vt.洗澡appreciationn.觀賞；感謝；感謝appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝；領(lǐng)悟；鑒別persuasionn.信服；勸服persuadevt.勸服，勸告；使某人信任三星高頻詞匯equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備equipvt.vt.裝備，配備appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.任命；約定suitn.一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使相宜suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的threatn.恐嚇；威逼threatenvt.威逼；恐嚇；預(yù)示vi.威逼；可能來臨anxiousadj.憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的anxietyn.擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望arousevt.激發(fā)；喚醒某人guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)?！緲?gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1. “職場”高頻動詞集錦①appoint 任命②hire 雇用；租用③employ 雇用④interview 面試⑤promote 晉升⑥fire 開除⑦dismiss 解雇⑧resign 辭職⑨retire 退休2. 含“-ist(人)”詞根的單詞①novelist 小說家②dentist 牙醫(yī)③pianist 鋼琴家④receptionist 接待員⑤physicist 物理學(xué)家⑥volcanologist 火山學(xué)家⑦violinist 小提琴家⑧scientist 科學(xué)家⑨socialist 社會主義者【聯(lián)想法巧記短語】3. “take＋n.”相關(guān)短語面面觀①takenotice 留意；留意②takeeffect 生效；起作用③takecharge 起先管理；接管④takeexercise 熬煉⑤takepains 努力；盡力；下苦功夫⑥takephotos 拍照⑦takesteps/measures 實行措施4. “havea/an＋n.＋for”短語集錦①haveagiftfor 有……的天賦②haveapreferencefor 偏愛③haveadesirefor 想要；渴望④haveanosefor 對……敏感⑤haveatastefor 對……有愛好⑥haveatalentfor 有……的天賦⑦h(yuǎn)aveachancefor 有……的機會【短語巧記】burntotheground 全部焚毀makeone’sway 前往glancethrough 匆忙看一遍varyfrom…to… 由……到……不等meetwith 遇到,遇到；符合besuitablefor 適合……beappointedas 被任命為……beanxiousabout 因……而焦慮behometo ……的發(fā)源地haveagiftfor 有……天賦givebirthto 產(chǎn)生；生產(chǎn)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處compare...with... 與……相比beenthusiasticabout 對……懷著熱忱takenotice 留意；留意beequippedwith 配備有；裝備有【語法速遞】Havingheardascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytosee(see)myhostesslying(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surrounded(surround)byherguests.…butthisbeing(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecompared(compare)withavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrapped(trap)inthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwater,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchiTheywerebathinginTianchiwhenabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressoftheyoungestgirl.【典句仿寫】1. beabouttodo...when...“剛要……這時……”【課文原句】Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥房亮如白晝?！痉聦憽縒ewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我們剛要離開，這時隔壁突然傳出了巨大的聲響。2. 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式(havingdone)作狀語【課文原句】Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)料熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少?！痉聦憽縃avingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.已經(jīng)意識到愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國人民正實行措施削減污染。3 Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”【課文原句】Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的勸服力?！痉聦憽俊?024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們學(xué)校發(fā)展有關(guān)。(relate)核心要點探究【高頻單詞】1. equipmentn.【U】設(shè)備；裝備(1) apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備(2) equip(equipped;equipped) vt.裝置；配備 equipsbwithsth 用......裝備某人 beequippedwith 裝備有；配備有【名師點撥】equipment為不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，也不能干脆加不定冠詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Regularexercisehasequipped(equip)mewithastrongbodysothatIcantakegoodcareofmyselfaswellasothers.②Nowadays,acomputerisapieceofimportantequipment(equip)inourdailylife.(2)微寫作我很快樂我們的孩子已經(jīng)具備良好的習(xí)慣。(equip)I’msohappythatourchildrenhavebeenequippedwithgoodhabits.2. appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等);任命；委任(1) appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人為…… appointsbtodosth 委派某人做某事(2) appointment n.任命；約會 makeanappointmentwithsb 與某人約會 keep/breakanappointment 守/違約【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.②【2024北京卷】Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.(2)微寫作①我被任命負(fù)責(zé)支配那天的全部活動。Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.②他被任命為校長，不遺余力地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschoolandsparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分詞作狀語)3. suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使相宜(1) asuitof 一套…… suitAtoB 使A適合B(2) suitable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?besuitablefor 適合于……befit/qualifiedfor besuitabletodo 適合做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.②【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】YouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetition.Therefore,youarethemostsuitable(suit)person.(2)一句多譯【2024全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】因為我精通英語，我的確認(rèn)為我適合這項志愿者工作。①IdobelieveIamsuitable/fit/qualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.4. anxious adj.憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的(1) beanxiousabout 為……擔(dān)憂 beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事(2) anxiety n.擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望 withanxiety 焦慮地，擔(dān)憂地 anxiously【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①【2024天津卷】Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.②【2024全國Ⅱ卷】There’stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.(2)微寫作①我很擔(dān)憂即將到來的考試，以至于晚上很難入睡。I’msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②別人告知我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生供應(yīng)幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.5. panic vi.&vt.(使人或動物)受驚；驚惶(panicked;panicked)n.驚惶；恐慌(1) inpanic 驚惶失措地 getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2) panicat/oversth 因某事而恐慌；對......感到驚惶失措【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Tompanickedat/overthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.②Agroupofchildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.(2)微寫作①每當(dāng)人們在驚恐慌亂中作出確定時，結(jié)果往往都不太志向。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisions(whentheyare)inpanic,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.②看到廚房冒煙，我忽然慌了手腳。IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.6. guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書(1) guaranteetodosth 保證做某事 guaranteethat... 保證...... guaranteesbsth 保證某人某事(2) underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.②Goingoutwithfriendsguaranteestocheer(cheer)youup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.(2)微寫作【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】作為打算，事先閱讀一些中文小說會保證讓你更好地理解中國語言的環(huán)境。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteeyouabetterunderstandingoftheChineselanguageenvironment.【常考短語】1. makeone’sway 前往；勝利 fightone’sway 奮力前進(jìn) loseone’sway 迷路 feelone’sway 摸索前進(jìn) pushone’sway 擠出(進(jìn))去 windone’sway 蜿蜒前進(jìn) findone’sway 找到出路 makewayfor 給......讓路 inone’s/theway 阻礙；擋得......的路【活學(xué)活用】(1)用way短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.②Theypushedtheirwayintothecrowdedtrain,lookingforseats.③Astreamiswindingitswaythroughthevalleyintotheriver.④Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.(2)微寫作廣州氣候暖和潮濕，珠江從市中心蜿蜒穿過。WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.2. varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等(1) varywith… 隨……而改變 varyinsize/colour/... 在大小/顏色/...方面有差異 varybetween…and… 從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動(2) various adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(3) variety n.多樣化；多種式樣 avarietyof/varietiesof 多種多樣的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.②AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavarieswiththearea.③【2024全國Ⅲ卷】Wanderamongavariety(vary)ofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.④Theradiostationhadanopenlineonwhichlistenerscouldcalluptodiscussvarious(vary)issues.(2)微寫作中國人舉辦各種各樣的活動去紀(jì)念屈原，比如賽龍舟，吃粽子等等。PeopleinChinaholdvarietiesofactivitiesinhonorofQuyuan,suchasholdingdragonboatraces,eatingzongziandsoon.【必備句型】1. Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的勸服力?！久麕燑c撥】句型公式：Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”，相當(dāng)于Peoplesaythat...(1) Itisthoughtthat... 人們認(rèn)為…… Itisbelievedthat... 人們信任…… Itishopedthat... 人們希望…… Itisreportedthat... 據(jù)報道……(2) Itis+過去分詞+thatsb/sthdosth Sb/sthis+過去分詞+todosth（此處不定式依據(jù)不同狀況可以用一般式，進(jìn)行式或者完成式）【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①Heisthoughttohaveacted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②Carbondioxideissaidtobeheating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspredicted.③【2024全國Ⅰ卷書面表達(dá)】Itishopedthat(人們希望)thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024全國II卷】Actually(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.②【2024全國III卷】Theengineersat(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse(diversity),evenunusualfunctions.③【2024江蘇卷】Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.④【2024全國III卷】Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate).⑤【2024浙江卷】Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.⑥【2024全國II卷】Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety(anxious)aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.⑦【2024天津卷】—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment(appoint). —I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.⑧【2024江蘇卷】Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresent(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!⑨【2024江蘇卷】Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreat(threaten)toagriculture.語言素養(yǎng)提升【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是李華，你的摯友Jenny要到吉林游玩，請你給她舉薦景點，請按要求回信。①舉薦長白山；②介紹長白山特色；③表達(dá)祝福?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補全要點句。①很興奮得知你要來吉林游玩，我想向你舉薦長白山。I’mdelightedtohearyouarecomingtovisitJilin,soI’dliketorecommendChangbaishantoyou.②眾所周知，長白山不僅是一個聞名的旅游勝地也是中國最大的自然愛護(hù)區(qū)。ItisknownthatChangbaishanisnotonlyafamoustouristattractionbutalsoChina’slargestnaturereserve