2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3LifeinthefutureUsinglanguage課時作業(yè)1新人教版必修5

Unit3LifeinthefutureUsinglanguage第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan___1___Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our___2___gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.___3___IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompany___4___meabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis___5___!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand___6___me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto___7___andthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad___8___amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda___9___modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthat____10____inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas____11____.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto____12____thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways____13____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy____14____ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismy____15____.1.A.before B.when C.afterD.until2.A.parent B.engineer C.inventorD.teacher3.A.Finally B.Obviously C.ActuallyD.Quickly4.A.designed B.borrowed C.sentD.recommended5.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions6.A.contacted B.challenged C.chose D.encouraged7.A.comments B.plans C.details D.solutions8.A.about B.with C.into D.from9.A.advanced B.similar C.suitable D.formal10.A.outgoing B.unique C.different D.responsible11.A.work B.fail C.come D.quit12.A.find B.request C.realize D.guess13A.lookingforwardto B.lookingfor C.applyingfor D.lookingat14.A.interest B.strategy C.habit D.confidence15.A.partner B.expert C.hero D.editor【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者從小就喜愛獨創(chuàng)，深受愛迪生和作者父親的影響?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：對制作東西的酷愛始于我還是個孩子的時候。A.before在……之前；B.when當…時候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。分析句意，依據(jù)“Iwasakid.”可知，此處表示作者還是個孩子的時候就喜愛制作東西。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四年級的一天，老師在課堂上給我們布置了一個項目。A.parent父母；B.engineer工程師；C.inventor獨創(chuàng)家；D.teacher老師。分析句意，依據(jù)“inclass”可知，是老師給學生們布置了一個項目。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終我選擇了托馬斯愛迪生公司。A.Finally最終；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Actually事實上，事實上；D.Quickly快速地。分析句意，依據(jù)前句“Ithoughtandthought.”可知，作者最終確定給托馬斯愛迪生公司寫信。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，公司寄給我一本關于托馬斯·愛迪生生活的書。A.designed設計；B.borrowed借；C.sent寄送；D.recommended舉薦。分析句意，依據(jù)前文提到作者給托馬斯愛迪生公司寫信可知，此處表示這家公司回信并且送了他一本書。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么喜愛閱讀和反復閱讀關于他的獨創(chuàng)!A.lights燈；B.projects項目；C.suggestions建議；D.inventions獨創(chuàng)。分析句意，依據(jù)后文“Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.”可知，作者反復閱讀的是他的獨創(chuàng)。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸留意到我對獨創(chuàng)的愛好并激勵我。A.contacted接觸；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.chose選擇；D.encouraged激勵。分析句意，依據(jù)后文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto____7____andthenintonewthings.”和“AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto_____12_______thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.”可知，父親始終在激勵作者。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我如何把我的想法變成支配，然后變成新的東西。A.comments評論；B.plans支配；C.details細微環(huán)節(jié)；D.solutions解決方案。分析句意，此處表示先把想法變?yōu)橹湓谕ㄟ^執(zhí)行支配把想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。故選B項。【8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我做了一個模型飛機，讓我爸爸大吃一驚。A.about關于；B.with用；C.into到……里面；D.from來自。分析句意，此處表示作者用一個模型飛機讓父親大吃一驚。故選B項。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們在一家商店里發(fā)覺了一架類似的飛機模型。A.advanced先進的；B.similar類似的；C.suitable合適的；D.formal正式的。分析句意，依據(jù)后文“Ilearnedthat____10______inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，此處表示看到相像的飛機模型。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到不同的獨創(chuàng)家常常獨創(chuàng)類似的東西。A.outgoing外向的；B.unique獨特的；C.different不同的；D.responsible負責任的。分析句意，依據(jù)前文提到的“我們在一家商店里發(fā)覺了一架類似的飛機模型”可知，此處表示不同的獨創(chuàng)家會獨創(chuàng)相類似的東西。故選C項。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還了解到，并不是全部宏大的想法都能奏效。A.work起作用；B.fail失??；C.come來，起先；D.quit放棄。分析句意，依據(jù)后句“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.”可知，此處表示不是全部宏大想法都能起作用。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我父親和我一起工作時，我起先意識到我父親本身就是一個獨創(chuàng)家。A.find發(fā)覺；B.request要求；C.realize意識到；D.guess揣測。分析句意，依據(jù)下文“Hewasalways____13_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob”可知，我意識到了我的父親也是一個獨創(chuàng)家。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他總是在找尋更好的方法來完成一項簡潔的工作。A.lookingforwardto期望；B.lookingfor找尋；C.applyingfor申請；D.lookingat看。分析句意，依據(jù)前文提到的“我起先意識到我父親本身就是一個獨創(chuàng)家”可知，作為獨創(chuàng)家，父親始終在找尋更好的方法來解決問題。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的指導，加上我對獨創(chuàng)的愛好，引導我成為一名工程師和獨創(chuàng)家。A.interest愛好；B.strategy策略；C.habit習慣；D.confidence自信念。分析句意，文章一起先就提到作者喜愛獨創(chuàng)，對獨創(chuàng)是很興奮的。所以此處表示作者對獨創(chuàng)很感愛好。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我也要感謝托馬斯·愛迪生。他是我的英雄。A.partner搭檔；B.expert專家；C.hero英雄；D.editor編輯。分析句意，依據(jù)文章前文提到作者給托馬斯愛迪生公司寫信，這家公司給作者回寄了一本愛迪生的書。作者對這本書里頭的內容和獨創(chuàng)愛不釋手可知，愛迪生對作者的獨創(chuàng)有很大影響。所以他是作者的英雄。故選C項。其次節(jié)：應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你摯友Tom是一名中國任教的外國友人，他想寒假來荊州旅游，請你回復郵件給他舉薦一個旅游景點，內容包括：1.景點名稱2.舉薦理由3.提示防護措施留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。供參考詞匯：theOldCityWallofJingzhou;JingzhouFantawildAdventure;JingzhouMuseum......DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearTom，IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantohaveatriptoHubeiduringthecomingwinterholiday.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendtheOldCityWallofJingzhou,thelandmarkofJingzhou.ThereasonwhytheAncientCityofJingzhouissowell-knownhasalottodowithawidespreadclassicalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyancientChinesenovelistLuoGuanzhong.Byvisitingthiswell-preservedancientcity,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistorybutalsoyoucanfullyappreciatethenearbyappealingscenery.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.Idohopeyouwillhaveanforgettableandpleasanttriphere.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給外國友人Tom回復郵件，向他舉薦荊州的寒假旅游景點。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和少量一般將來時。結構：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式支配所寫內容。要求：1.點明主題；2.景點名稱；3.舉薦理由；4.提示防護措施。其次步:列提綱（重點詞組）theOldCityWallofJingzhou;thelandmarkofJingzhou;havealottodowith;learnmoreaboutChinesehistory;appreciatethenearbyappealingscenery;remembertowearmasks;haveanforgettableandpleasanttrip第三步：連詞成句1.IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantohaveatriptoHubeiduringthecomingwinterholiday.2.HereIwouldhighlyrecommendtheOldCityWallofJingzhou,thelandmarkofJingzhou.3.ThereasonwhytheAncientCityofJingzhouissowell-knownhasalottodowithawidespreadclassicalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyancientChinesenovelistLuoGuanzhong.4.Byvisitingthiswell-preservedancientcity,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistorybutalsoyoucanfullyappreciatethenearbyappealingscenery.5.ButsomeofusstillfindithardtoimproveEnglishwithinalimitedtimeandwonderiftherearesomebetterlearningmethods.6.Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.7.Idohopeyouwillhaveanforgettableandpleasanttriphere.依據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，留意主謂一樣和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（連接詞）如：表并列補充關系：Bytheway連句成文，留意運用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的連接與過渡，書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚，【點睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonwhytheAncientCityofJingzhouissowell-knownhasalottodowithawidespreadclassicalnovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswrittenbyancientChinesenovelistLuoGuanzhong（why引導的定語從句）[高分句型2]Byvisitingthiswell-preservedancientcity,notonlycanyoulearnmoreaboutChinesehistorybutalsoyoucanfullyappreciatethenearbyappealingscenery.（倒裝句的運用）[高分句型3]Bytheway,youshouldalwaysremembertowearmaskswhereveryougo.（wherever引導的讓步狀語從句）第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Thatnight,Iquarreledwithmymother,thenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheroad,IrememberedthatIdidnothaveanymoneyinmypocket,Ididnoteventakemycellphonewithmetomakeacallhome.$Atthesametime,Iwentthroughanoodleshop,andIsuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Iwishedforabowlofnoodles,butIhadnomoney!Thesellersawmestandingbeforethecounterandasked,“Heylittlegirl,youwanttoeatabowl?”“But…butIdonotcarrymoney…”Ishylyreplied.“Okay,I’lltreatyou.”thesellersaid,“comein,Iwillcookyouabowl.”Afewminuteslatertheownerbroughtmeasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomepieces,Icried.“Whatisit?”Heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”IsaidasIwipedmytears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,andmymother,afteraquarrel,chasedmeoutofthehouse.Sheiscruel(殘忍的)!!”Thesellersighed,“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Yourmotherhasbeentakingcareofyousinceyouwerelittle,whywereyounotgratefulandwhydidyouhurtyourmom?”Iwasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,andmymotherhasraisedmesinceIwaslittleandIhaveneverfeltso,notevenalittle.留意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1:Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinnertable,worriedandtired._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Justatthatmoment,manymemoriescamebackintomymind.WhenIwasill,shewasalwaystheonetakingcareofme.WhenIhadtroublewithmystudy,sheneverlostfaithinmeandencouragedmetokeepgoing.WhenIarrivedhomeduringtheweekend,shealwayspreparedmyfavouritefood.Allherkindnesscamebacktome.Ishouldbegratefulforallshehaddoneforme.IrealizedthatIshouldreturnhomeimmediatelyandsaysorrytomymother.Whenarrivinghome,Isawmymothersittingatthedinner