【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練05 形容詞與副詞含答案及解析

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練05形容詞與副詞目錄01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練02單項(xiàng)選擇題通關(guān)練03升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Allthe(legal)constructedbuildingsmustbepulleddown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．(familiar)withthenewrules,theymissedoutonateammedalandfinishedfourth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Wecanofferyou(practice)suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Hegotvery(annoy)withthosenoisychildren.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Doyoufeel(stress)outonspecialoccasions,oraftercertainevents?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．Moreover,thisrestaurantservessidedishesforfree,andit’s(refill)．（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．Theywillhavetobe(realise)withtheirdemands.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．Yououghttobe(shame)ofyourfoolishbehaviour.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10．Alltheroomswere(comfortable)furnished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Noonewas(injure)intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Theannouncementwasgreeted(enthusiastic).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．Theadoptedprojectfeatures(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．Theequipmentcanbe(trick)toinstall.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．Hegavea(detail)accountofwhathappenedyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Shehasabusyand(demand)job.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．Thesedocumentsarenot(access)tothepublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．Thebookisso(fascinate)thatIamtotallyabsorbedinit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．Vegetarianmealsare(bear)tomebecauseIamaheavymeat-eater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．Iamrepeatedly（expose）tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）22．Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen(involve)insocialactivities.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．Dr.YuanLongpingwas(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe(reward).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24．PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka（create)approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）25．Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay(energy)andfit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）26．Heimaginedallsortsof(excite)thingsaboutstudyingandlivingincollege.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27．IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(variety)afterschoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．Theintroductionlettershallexplainwhyyoubelieveyouare(qualify)forthisposition.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）29．Ithadasmallbrain,(apparent)walkedupright,andhadteethmorelikethoseofahumanthananape.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobea(confuse)andfrustratingexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31．Indeed,ithasbeen(consistence)rankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswelcome!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32．Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthanoneina(suburb)area?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33．Bothcountriesfeeltheyhave(territory)claimstotheislands.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletouse(environment)friendlyproductsasmuchaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35．Thenewplaygroundistwice(large)thantheoldone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36．Itis(believe)thathemadesuchastupidmistakeyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37．Therainforestis(live)withthesoundsofanimals.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein(globe)affairs,internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39．Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobe(guilt)simplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.However,nopassers-byare(mercy)tohim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)二、單項(xiàng)選擇題通關(guān)練二、單項(xiàng)選擇41．________youstudy,thehighermarksyouwillget.A．Themorecareful B．Themorecarefully C．Thecareful D．Thecarefully42．—Haven'tseenBooter,haveyou?—Mm.Hethinkshisjobboring.Hewantstodosomething__________.A．create B．creates C．creation D．creative43．Ididn’tdo________lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．a(chǎn)nythingspecial44．—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming__________.—Iagreewithyou.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．thestrongerandthestronger45．Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwas____________athisrefusal.A．shocked B．shock C．shocking D．shocks46．Themorewedoforthepeople,the____________wewillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．morehappy D．happiest47．Itisavery____________exercisetoworktheproblemoutbyyourself.A．reward B．rewarding C．rewarded D．rewards48．Fishingisoneof_________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular49．Sundayroast__________ofroastmeat,roastpotatoesandvegetablesisatraditionalBritainmainmeal,__________servedonSunday.A．consists;incredibly B．consisted;slightly C．consisted;originally D．consisting;typically50．Asareviewinamedicaljournalsays,runnerslivethreeyears_________thannon-runners.A．longer B．muchlong C．longest D．morelonger51．Sometimeshewantstogiveup,buthebecomes________whenhethinksabouthelpingthepoorchildrenintheWest.A．inspiring B．tobeinspired C．inspired D．havinginspired52．________bythe________story,thegirlcried.A．Move;moving B．Moved;tomoveC．Movement;moved D．Moved;moving53．WhenIcomehome,_______,it’sgoodtowarmmybonesbesidethefire.A．coldlyandtiredly B．coldandtired C．coldandtiredly D．coldlyandtired54．Stopillegalhunting________!A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally55．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better D．best56．________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.A．Exhausting;toadmire B．Exhausting;admiringC．Exhausted;toadmire D．Exhausted;admiring57．All________membersvoted________theMostInfluentialFiguresof2020,anoverwhelming80%_________ZhongNanshan.A．voted;for;votingfor B．voting;for;votedforC．voting;on;votingfor D．voted;on;votedfor58．She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A．technique B．technical C．technology D．technically59．Theseorangestaste_______.A．good B．well C．tobegood D．tobewell60．Ifelt_____bymymarriage.A．trap B．trapping C．trapped D．totrap61．TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisa______island.It’s_____fromthemainlandbyTaiwanStrait.A．separate;separated B．separate;separateC．separated;separating D．separated;separate62．Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．a(chǎn)plentyof;many B．varietiesof;variousofC．various;many D．quiteafew;quitealittle63．Theanimalswerestill______whentheyarrived.A．infecting B．infection C．infective D．infectious64．Antoniowas________thatheevenshowed________toShylock.A．merciful;mercy B．mercy;mercifullyC．kindly;pitiful D．mercy;tomercy65．Inoticeda________differenceinSam’sbehavior.A．mark B．marking C．marked D．marks66．__________,theJapanesepeoplearerecoveringfromtheeffectsofthenucleardisaster.A．StronglyandunitedlyB．StrongandunitedC．BestronganduniteD．Beingstronglyandunited67．Therearefewelectronicapplications________toraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.A．likely B．morelikely C．mostlikely D．muchlikely68．Duringthediscussion,manymemberswere______myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.A．objecting B．objectedto C．opposing D．opposedto69．Themotherwonderedwhereherboy______.A．hidhimself B．washidden C．washiding D．hidherself70．Toour_____,thebosswasn’t_____atthe_____newsatall.A．a(chǎn)stonishment;astonish;astonished B．a(chǎn)stonishment;astonished;astonishingC．a(chǎn)stonish;astonished;astonishing D．a(chǎn)stonishment;astonishing;astonished71．_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearsorso.A．That;advancing B．This;advanced C．As;advanced D．It;advancing72．_____inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A．Havingdeeplyabsorbed B．DeeplyabsorbingC．Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed D．Deeplyabsorbed73．Hehas_____energythathecandotheworkofthreeordinarymen.A．suchmuch B．somuch C．manymore D．moremuch74．Helistenedtothestorywith________attention.A．eager B．eagerly C．eagerness D．moreeagerly75．—Iam________aboutplayingcomputergames.Ioftenplayfor24hourswithoutstop.—It’sbadforyour________.You’dbettergiveupthisbadhabit.A．surprising;healthy B．interesting;healthC．crazy;healthy D．crazy;health76．Thestudysuggestedthatthe________useofchemicalsinagriculturehadcausedwaterpollutioninthisarea.A．complex B．commercial C．widespread D．ultimate77．______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Tolose B．Losing C．Lost D．Havingbeenlost78．The________boyhasn’tturnedupforseveralday,butonedayhewascaught________inthestreet.A．missed,tobeg B．missed,beggingC．missing,begging D．missing,begged79．Theplayers,________camefromabigcity,werepracticingplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．thetallofwhom B．thetallestofwhomC．thetallestone D．thetallestofthem80．Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A．critical B．a(chǎn)vailable C．magnificent D．dramatic三、升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inearlyautumn,pandasintheforestsoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandaintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,inWenchuan,SichuanProvince,attractmany81(tour).InMarch1999,twopandas,JiaJiaandAnAn,82(send)toHongKongfromSichuan,settledintheOceanPark.Itwasthefirsttime83HongKonghadpandaslivingin84(it)zoo.In2007,anotherpairofgiantpandas,YingYingandLeLe,alsocametoHongKongfromSichuan85(join)JiaJiaandAnAn.OnMay12,2008,theWenchuanearthquake86(cause)hugedamagetothecenterandthebuildingswere87(complete)destroyed.Duringthepost-disasterreconstruction(重建),HongKonghelpedby88(donate)1.42billionyuanformorethan23assistanceprojects.Aftermorethanfiveyearsofreconstructionefforts,thenewcenter-theChineseGiantPandaPark—wassuccessfullyopenedonMay11,2016.Inthefiveyearssincethen,morethan120giantpandacubshavebeenbornatthepark.“Thanks89thegiantpandas,weareestablishingmorecooperativeexchangeswithHongKong,especiallyinbreeding,”saidLiGuo,90expertattheCenter’smanagementoffice.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arobothasbeentaughttolaughatjokestomakeitmorehuman.ResearchersareusingAItotrainrobotsaboutappropriatelaughter,and91(distinguish)betweenchucklesandscreams.Theydescribed92(work)witharobotcalledEricainthehopeofmakingaconversationmorenatural.“Wethinkthatoneoftheimportant93(function)ofconversationalAlissympathy,”saidDrKojiInoue,aprofessor.“Aconversationis,ofcourse,multimodal,notjustrespondingcorrectly.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(共情)withusersistosharetheirlaughter,94youcannotdowithatext-basedchatbot.”Creatinga“95(share)laughter”model,theresearchersusedAItohelpdetectlaughteranddecidewhethertolaughandwhatkindoflaughterwouldbe96(good).FourshortdialoguesbetweenrealpeopleandErica97(use)totestthesystem,whichperformedwell.However,theexpertssaidthereismoreworktodotocreate98(true)naturallaughtersituations.DrInouesaid,“Therobotshouldactuallyhave99distinctcharacter,anditcanshowthischaracterthroughitsconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,yegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyles.Itmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchat100arobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練05形容詞與副詞目錄01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練02單項(xiàng)選擇題通關(guān)練03升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Allthe(legal)constructedbuildingsmustbepulleddown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】illegally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：所有違章建筑都必須拆除。空處修飾constructed，需用副詞作狀語，表示“違法地”應(yīng)用illegally。故填illegally。2．Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttaking(effect)measurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】effective【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)到了必須開始采取有效措施保護(hù)環(huán)境以拯救我們自己的階段?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞measures，effect的形容詞是effective，意為“有效的”，故填effective。3．(familiar)withthenewrules,theymissedoutonateammedalandfinishedfourth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于不熟悉新規(guī)則，他們與團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)牌失之交臂，最終獲得第四名。他們與團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)牌失之交臂，肯定是因?yàn)椴皇煜ば鹿蓜t，所以，空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作狀語，符合句意。故填Unfamiliar。4．Wecanofferyou(practice)suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】practical【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語，我們可以給你一些實(shí)用的建議。此處修飾名詞suggestions，應(yīng)用形容詞practical“實(shí)用的”，作定語。故填practical。5．Hegotvery(annoy)withthosenoisychildren.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】annoyed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)那些吵鬧的孩子很生氣。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作表語，annoy的形容詞為annoyed，意為“生氣的”。故填annoyed。6．Doyoufeel(stress)outonspecialoccasions,oraftercertainevents?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】stressed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你是否在特殊場(chǎng)合或某些事件之后感到壓力山大？分析句子，設(shè)空處使用stress的形容詞stressed作表語，意為“倍感壓力的”。故填stressed。7．Moreover,thisrestaurantservessidedishesforfree,andit’s(refill)．（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】refillable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，這家餐廳提供免費(fèi)的小菜，而且還可以續(xù)餐。空處需填形容詞refillable，作表語。故填refillable。8．Theywillhavetobe(realise)withtheirdemands.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】realistic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們的要求必須切合實(shí)際。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用realise的形容詞realistic作表語，意為“實(shí)際的”。故填realistic。9．Yououghttobe(shame)ofyourfoolishbehaviour.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】ashamed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該為你的愚蠢行為感到羞恥。空處需填形容詞ashamed，作表語。beashamedof“對(duì)……感到羞愧”是固定搭配。故填ashamed。10．Alltheroomswere(comfortable)furnished.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】comfortably【詳解】考查副詞。句意：所有的房間都布置得很舒適。此處應(yīng)用副詞comfortably作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞furnished，故填comfortably。11．Noonewas(injure)intheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】injured【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒有人在爆炸中受傷，但建筑物被完全摧毀。此處應(yīng)用形容詞injured作表語，表示“受傷的”，故填injured。12．Theannouncementwasgreeted(enthusiastic).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】enthusiastically【詳解】考查副詞。句意：公告受到熱烈歡迎。此處應(yīng)用副詞enthusiastically作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞greeted，故填enthusiastically。13．Theadoptedprojectfeatures(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】independently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：被采納的項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)是采用自主開發(fā)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)。分析句子可知，空處作修飾過去分詞developed，應(yīng)用副詞independently，意為“獨(dú)立地，自主地”，作狀語，表示自主開發(fā)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)。故填independently。14．Theequipmentcanbe(trick)toinstall.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tricky【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些設(shè)備安裝起來可能很棘手。分析句子可知，is后用形容詞tricky作表語，故填tricky。15．Hegavea(detail)accountofwhathappenedyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】detailed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他詳細(xì)敘述了昨天發(fā)生的事情。空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，detail的形容詞形式是detailed意為“詳細(xì)的”。故填detailed。16．Shehasabusyand(demand)job.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】demanding【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的工作很忙，要求很高。修飾名詞job應(yīng)用形容詞demanding，作定語。故填demanding。17．Thesedocumentsarenot(access)tothepublic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】accessible【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些文件不向公眾開放。beaccessibleto表示“可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的”。根據(jù)句意，故填accessible。18．Thebookisso(fascinate)thatIamtotallyabsorbedinit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】fascinating【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本書太迷人了，我完全沉浸其中。so+adj.+that表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。主語是物，所以用-ing形式形容詞。fascinating意為“迷人的；極有吸引力的”符合句意。故填fascinating。19．Vegetarianmealsare(bear)tomebecauseIamaheavymeat-eater.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】unbearable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：素食對(duì)我來說是難以忍受的，因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)重度肉食者。作表語，表示“難以忍受的”應(yīng)用形容詞unbearable。故填unbearable。20．Thereisa(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】striking【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗之間有顯著的差異。修飾名詞difference，需用形容詞striking“顯著的”，作定語。故填striking。21．Iamrepeatedly（expose）tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】exposed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯，并學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它們來解釋物體和思想。beexposedto曝光于；接觸。根據(jù)句意，故填exposed。22．Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeen(involve)insocialactivities.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】involved【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，我還參加了社會(huì)活動(dòng)。beinvolvedin是固定短語，意為“參加”，因此空格處是involved。故填involved。23．Dr.YuanLongpingwas(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe(reward).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】regardedrewarding【詳解】考查短語和形容詞。句意：袁隆平博士被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)被認(rèn)為是有意義的。第一空，主語Dr.YuanLongping和regard是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填過去分詞和was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beregardedas意思為：被認(rèn)為；第二空，放在be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，reward對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為rewarding。故填①regarded；②rewarding。24．PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tooka（create)approachtomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】creative【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法，讓角色看起來比實(shí)際更大或更小。根據(jù)“approach”可知，空處需填形容詞作定語，create作動(dòng)詞，表示“創(chuàng)造”，形容詞creative表示“創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。故填creative。25．Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay(energy)andfit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】energetic【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年應(yīng)該保持規(guī)律的時(shí)間，并進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉，以保持精力充沛和健康?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作stay的表語，和and后的fit構(gòu)成并列。energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。26．Heimaginedallsortsof(excite)thingsaboutstudyingandlivingincollege.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】exciting【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他想象著大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)和生活的種種令人興奮的事情。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞things，表示“令人興奮的”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞exciting。故填exciting。27．IntheUK,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(variety)afterschoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】various【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在英國，高中生參加各種課外活動(dòng)，如俱樂部活動(dòng)和志愿者工作?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞短語afterschoolactivities，variety的形容詞是various，意為“各種各樣的”，故填various。28．Theintroductionlettershallexplainwhyyoubelieveyouare(qualify)forthisposition.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】qualified【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：介紹信應(yīng)解釋您為什么認(rèn)為自己有資格擔(dān)任該職位。bequalifiedfor為固定短語，表示“有資格做”，故填qualified。29．Ithadasmallbrain,(apparent)walkedupright,andhadteethmorelikethoseofahumanthananape.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】apparently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：它的大腦很小，顯然走路很直，牙齒更像人而不是猿。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾后面動(dòng)詞。故填apparently。30．Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobea(confuse)andfrustratingexperience.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】confusing【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)參加大學(xué)講座的經(jīng)歷是一種令人困惑和沮喪的經(jīng)歷，表示“令人困惑的”，用confusing作定語。故填confusing。31．Indeed,ithasbeen(consistence)rankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthebestcountriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswelcome!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】consistently【詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，它一直被聯(lián)合國評(píng)為最適合居住的國家之一，并且永遠(yuǎn)歡迎游客！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞ranked，consistence的形容詞為consistent意為“始終如一的”，其副詞為consistently意為“始終”符合句意。故填consistently。32．Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthanoneina(suburb)area?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】suburban【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你認(rèn)為市中心的公寓比郊區(qū)的公寓貴多少？空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾area。suburban意為“郊區(qū)的”。故填suburban。33．Bothcountriesfeeltheyhave(territory)claimstotheislands.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】territorial【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：兩國都認(rèn)為自己對(duì)這些島嶼擁有領(lǐng)土主權(quán)。空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞claims。territorial意為“領(lǐng)土的”。故填territorial。34．Thegovernmentcallsonpeopletouse(environment)friendlyproductsasmuchaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】environmentally【詳解】考查副詞。句意：政府號(hào)召人們盡可能多地使用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“friendly”可知，空處需填副詞作狀語，修飾形容詞，environment作名詞，表示“環(huán)境”，副詞是environmentally表示“環(huán)境上地”，符合句意。故填environmentally。35．Thenewplaygroundistwice(large)thantheoldone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】larger【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)新操場(chǎng)比舊操場(chǎng)大兩倍。根據(jù)“istwice”和“than”可知，空處需填形容詞比較級(jí)作表語。本句是倍數(shù)表法，A+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B。故填larger。36．Itis(believe)thathemadesuchastupidmistakeyesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】unbelievable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：真不敢相信他昨天犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語，believe的形容詞為believable意為“可信任的”，結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“難以置信的”應(yīng)為其反義詞unbelievable。故填unbelievable。37．Therainforestis(live)withthesoundsofanimals.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】alive【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雨林里充滿了動(dòng)物的叫聲。根據(jù)“Therainforestis”可知，空處需填形容詞作表語，alive作形容詞，表示“熱鬧的，充滿活力的”，bealivewith表示“充滿”，符合句意。故填alive。38．AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein(globe)affairs,internationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】global【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，國際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。由空后affairs為名詞可知，此處為形容詞global“全球的”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填global。39．Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobe(guilt)simplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】guilty【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們不能僅僅因?yàn)橄右扇藳Q定保持沉默就認(rèn)為他們有罪?？涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，guilt的形容詞形式是guilty。故填guilty。40．Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.However,nopassers-byare(mercy)tohim.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】merciful【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)乞丐沒有錢買食物。然而，沒有路人憐憫他。分析句子可知，空處作表語，mercy的形容詞形式merciful符合題意，意為“仁慈的，慈悲的”，構(gòu)成固定短語bemercifulto，表示“對(duì)……仁慈，憐憫……”。故填merciful。二、單項(xiàng)選擇題通關(guān)練二、單項(xiàng)選擇41．________youstudy,thehighermarksyouwillget.A．Themorecareful B．Themorecarefully C．Thecareful D．Thecarefully【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞副詞辨析及比較級(jí)。句意：考試中你越仔細(xì)，你得分越高。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)...，表示“越……；越……”，修飾動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)用副詞carefully，比較級(jí)為morecarefully，故選B。42．—Haven'tseenBooter,haveyou?—Mm.Hethinkshisjobboring.Hewantstodosomething__________.A．create B．creates C．creation D．creative【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：——你沒見過Booter吧？——嗯。他認(rèn)為他的工作很無聊。他想做些有創(chuàng)意的事情。分析句子可知，此處為形容詞creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”作后置定語修飾不定代詞something，當(dāng)不定代詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要后置。故選D項(xiàng)。43．Ididn’tdo________lastmonth.Ijuststayedathome.A．specialsomething B．specialanythingC．somethingspecial D．a(chǎn)nythingspecial【答案】D【詳解】考查不定代詞和定語后置。句意：上個(gè)月我沒有做什么特別的事。我只是待在家里。special是形容詞，修飾不定代詞需后置，排除AB選項(xiàng)；本句是否定句，應(yīng)用anything。故選D。44．—Ithinkourcountryisbecoming__________.—Iagreewithyou.A．strongandstrong B．moreandmorestrongC．strongerandstronger D．thestrongerandthestronger【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——我認(rèn)為我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大。——我同意你的看法。根據(jù)所給出的選項(xiàng)，可知句意為：我認(rèn)為我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大?？芍@里考查“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來越……”，strong的比較級(jí)是stronger。故答案選C。45．Iamsorryforhavingaskedhim.Iwas____________athisrefusal.A．shocked B．shock C．shocking D．shocks【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很抱歉問他。我對(duì)他的拒絕感到震驚。A.shocked感到震驚的(形容詞)；B.shock使……驚訝(動(dòng)詞)；C.shocking令人驚訝的(形容詞)；D.shocks震驚，休克(名詞)。分析句子可知，空格處為句子表語，表示的意思是“感到驚訝的”，表示人的心理變化應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故選A項(xiàng)。46．Themorewedoforthepeople,the____________wewillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．morehappy D．happiest【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我們?yōu)閯e人做得越多，我們就會(huì)感到越幸福。此處為句型the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比較級(jí)形式為happier，故選B。47．Itisavery____________exercisetoworktheproblemoutbyyourself.A．reward B．rewarding C．rewarded D．rewards【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：自己解出這道題是一項(xiàng)非常有益的練習(xí)。分析句子可知，空處缺少形容詞作定語，結(jié)合toworktheproblemoutbyyourself可知，自己解答出這道題是有益的，rewarding意思為：有益的，值得的，為reward對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。故選B項(xiàng)。48．Fishingisoneof_________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：釣魚是最受中年人歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)oneof及空白處下文“amongthemiddle-agedpeople(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容詞最高級(jí)，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)十可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。popular最高級(jí)形式為themostpopular。故選D項(xiàng)。49．Sundayroast__________ofroastmeat,roastpotatoesandvegetablesisatraditionalBritainmainmeal,__________servedonSunday.A．consists;incredibly B．consisted;slightly C．consisted;originally D．consisting;typically【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和副詞。句意：周日烤肉由烤肉、烤土豆和蔬菜組成，是英國傳統(tǒng)的主菜，通常在周日供應(yīng)。A.consists;incredibly由……組成；令人難以置信地；B.consisted;slightly由……組成；稍微；C.consisted;originally由……組成；起初；D.consisting;typically由……組成；通常。is是動(dòng)詞，空格1需要作后置定語，被修飾名詞Sundayroast和動(dòng)詞consist之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；空格2修飾過去分詞served，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，結(jié)合句意“通常”是typically。故選D項(xiàng)。50．Asareviewinamedicaljournalsays,runnerslivethreeyears_________thannon-runners.A．longer B．muchlong C．longest D．morelonger【答案】A【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：正如醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的一篇評(píng)論所說，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。根據(jù)空后的than，這里是將runners和non-runners的壽命進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用副詞long的比較級(jí)longer，其前不再加more。故選A。51．Sometimeshewantstogiveup,buthebecomes________whenhethinksabouthelpingthepoorchildrenintheWest.A．inspiring B．tobeinspired C．inspired D．havinginspired【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)他想放棄，但當(dāng)他想到幫助西方的貧困兒童時(shí)，他就受到了鼓舞。說明人的主觀感受，該空用修飾人的形容詞inspired(受到鼓舞的)作表語。故選C項(xiàng)。52．________bythe________story,thegirlcried.A．Move;moving B．Moved;tomoveC．Movement;moved D．Moved;moving【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：被這個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事感動(dòng)了，女孩哭了。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞cried，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空邏輯主語是thegirl，與move之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語；第二空修飾名詞story，指物，所以用-ing形式形容詞。故選D。53．WhenIcomehome,_______,it’sgoodtowarmmybonesbesidethefire.A．coldlyandtiredly B．coldandtired C．coldandtiredly D．coldlyandtired【答案】B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，又冷又累，在火爐旁溫暖我的骨頭是件好事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處對(duì)句子主語的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行說明，表示主語“又冷又累，”，所以此處應(yīng)為形容詞作狀語，即coldandtired。故選B項(xiàng)。54．Stopillegalhunting________!A．immediately B．likely C．unusually D．equally【答案】A【詳解】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。句意：立即停止非法狩獵！A.immediately立即地；B.likely可能的；C.unusually異常地；D.equally同樣地。分析句子可知，空格處表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充當(dāng)狀語修飾動(dòng)詞Stop,副詞immediately符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。55．—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：——你認(rèn)為威爾遜的演講怎么樣？——我們學(xué)校沒人能做得更好了。此處為否定詞+比較級(jí)，相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)含義。故選C。56．________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.A．Exhausting;toadmire B．Exhausting;admiringC．Exhausted;toadmire D．Exhausted;admiring【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們筋疲力盡，上氣不接下氣，來到山頂，停下來欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。exhausting使人筋疲力盡的；exhausted感到筋疲力盡的；admire欣賞。第一空補(bǔ)充說明主語we的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用-ed形容詞exhausted作狀語，表示“感到筋疲力盡的”，第二空，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”，符合語境，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。57．All________membersvoted________theMostInfluentialFiguresof2020,anoverwhelming80%_________ZhongNanshan.A．voted;for;votingfor B．voting;for;votedforC．voting;on;votingfor D．voted;on;votedfor【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞、固定短語和非謂語。句意：所有投票成員都參與了“2020年最具影響力人物”的投票，80%的人投票給了鐘南山。分析句子可知，第一個(gè)空處需使用形容詞作定語對(duì)名詞members進(jìn)行修飾；第二個(gè)空考查固定短語中介詞的使用，voteon意為“就……表決”；第三個(gè)空考查非謂語，anoverwhelming80%與vote是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故選C。58．She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A．technique B．technical C．technology D．technically【答案】D【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她是參加錦標(biāo)賽的選手中技術(shù)最好的。A.techniquen.技巧，工藝；B.technicaladj.工藝的，技術(shù)的；C.technologyn.科技，技術(shù)；D.technicallyadv.技術(shù)上。根據(jù)句意和空格前最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞themost可知，應(yīng)使用副詞technically構(gòu)成副詞最高級(jí)，修飾形容詞accomplished。故選D項(xiàng)。59．Theseorangestaste_______.A．good B．well C．tobegood D．tobewell【答案】A【詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這些橙子味道很好。taste作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來……”，后接形容詞作表語。good為形容詞，tastegood意為“嘗起來很好”，為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。well作形容詞時(shí)，意為“健康的；令人滿意的”，不符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。60．Ifelt_____bymymarriage.A．trap B．trapping C．trapped D．totrap【答案】C【詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。felt為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，主語I和trap之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞trapped，意為“受困的，受限制的”，作表語。故選C項(xiàng)。61．TaiwanispartofChina.Butitisa______island.It’s