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考研英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案:A解析:comeintoeffect表示“生效;實(shí)施”,是固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“use”,comeintouse意為“開(kāi)始使用”;C選項(xiàng)“service”,comeintoservice意為“投入使用”;D選項(xiàng)“existence”,comeintoexistence意為“存在;形成”,均不符合句意。2.Itisdifficultto______theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.A.conveyB.exchangeC.transferD.translate答案:D解析:translate有“翻譯;轉(zhuǎn)化”之意,這里指翻譯外語(yǔ)中習(xí)語(yǔ)的確切意思。A選項(xiàng)“convey”表示“傳達(dá);傳遞”;B選項(xiàng)“exchange”意為“交換;交流”;C選項(xiàng)“transfer”意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)任”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。3.Thedoctorhas______anewtreatmentforthedisease.A.comeupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwithD.putupwith答案:A解析:comeupwith意為“想出;提出”,這里指醫(yī)生想出了新的治療方法。B選項(xiàng)“caughtupwith”表示“趕上;追上”;C選項(xiàng)“keptupwith”意為“跟上;不落后”;D選項(xiàng)“putupwith”意為“忍受;容忍”,都不符合句意。4.Thecompanyis______anewadvertisingcampaigntoattractmorecustomers.A.launchingB.operatingC.conductingD.performing答案:A解析:launch有“發(fā)起;推出”之意,launchacampaign表示“發(fā)起一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)”。B選項(xiàng)“operate”主要指“操作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”;C選項(xiàng)“conduct”常表示“進(jìn)行;實(shí)施”,如conductanexperiment(進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn));D選項(xiàng)“perform”側(cè)重于“表演;執(zhí)行”,都不如“l(fā)aunch”貼切。5.Shehasagreat______formusicandhopestobecomeamusicianoneday.A.passionB.interestC.enthusiasmD.fondness答案:A解析:passion表示“強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好;熱愛(ài)”,haveapassionfor是常見(jiàn)搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某事有強(qiáng)烈的熱情。B選項(xiàng)“interest”比較普通,程度不如“passion”;C選項(xiàng)“enthusiasm”常與介詞about/for搭配;D選項(xiàng)“fondness”意為“喜愛(ài);喜歡”,語(yǔ)氣較溫和。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______theeconomy.A.boostB.enhanceC.promoteD.improve答案:A解析:boost有“促進(jìn);推動(dòng);增強(qiáng)”之意,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物增長(zhǎng)、興旺。B選項(xiàng)“enhance”主要指“提高;增強(qiáng)”,常指價(jià)值、品質(zhì)等方面;C選項(xiàng)“promote”側(cè)重于“促進(jìn);促銷;晉升”;D選項(xiàng)“improve”表示“改善;改進(jìn)”,范圍較寬泛?!癰oosttheeconomy”是常見(jiàn)表達(dá)。7.Hisspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.compressive答案:A解析:impressive意為“給人深刻印象的;感人的”,符合“每個(gè)人都被深深打動(dòng)”的語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“expressive”表示“有表現(xiàn)力的;表情豐富的”;C選項(xiàng)“depressive”意為“抑郁的;沮喪的”;D選項(xiàng)“compressive”意為“有壓縮力的;壓縮的”,均不符合句意。8.Weshould______oureffortstoachieveourgoals.A.combineB.coordinateC.concentrateD.collect答案:C解析:concentrateone'sefforts表示“集中精力”,是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“combine”意為“結(jié)合;聯(lián)合”;B選項(xiàng)“coordinate”指“協(xié)調(diào);調(diào)和”;D選項(xiàng)“collect”意為“收集;聚集”,都不符合語(yǔ)境。9.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentsituation.A.thoroughB.throughC.thoughD.thought答案:A解析:thorough意為“徹底的;全面的”,thoroughanalysis表示“全面分析”。B選項(xiàng)“through”是介詞,意為“穿過(guò);通過(guò)”;C選項(xiàng)“though”作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”;D選項(xiàng)“thought”是名詞,意為“思想;想法”。10.It'simportantto______abalancebetweenworkandrest.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.remain答案:C解析:maintainabalance表示“保持平衡”,是常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“keep”也有“保持”之意,但“keepbalance”不太常用;B選項(xiàng)“hold”有“持有;握住”之意;D選項(xiàng)“remain”作系動(dòng)詞,意為“仍然是;保持不變”,后接形容詞。11.Theprojectwas______duetolackoffunds.A.abandonedB.dismissedC.rejectedD.refused答案:A解析:abandon意為“放棄;遺棄”,這里指項(xiàng)目因資金缺乏而被放棄。B選項(xiàng)“dismiss”常指“解散;解雇;駁回”;C選項(xiàng)“reject”側(cè)重于“拒絕;駁回”;D選項(xiàng)“refuse”表示“拒絕”,主語(yǔ)通常是人,均不符合句意。12.Shewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded答案:A解析:beaccusedof表示“被指控;被指責(zé)”,是固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“bechargedwith”也有“被指控”之意,但其后常接具體罪名;C選項(xiàng)“beblamedfor”表示“因......而被責(zé)備”;D選項(xiàng)“bescoldedfor”意為“因......而被責(zé)罵”,均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。13.Histheoryis______tobecorrect.A.boundB.likelyC.possibleD.probable答案:A解析:beboundtodo表示“一定;必定”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。B選項(xiàng)“belikelytodo”和D選項(xiàng)“beprobabletodo”都表示“可能”,但語(yǔ)氣不如“beboundtodo”肯定;C選項(xiàng)“possible”一般不用“bepossibletodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Weneedtotake______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.deficient答案:A解析:effective意為“有效的;起作用的”,takeeffectivemeasures表示“采取有效措施”。B選項(xiàng)“efficient”側(cè)重于“效率高的”;C選項(xiàng)“affective”意為“情感的;感情的”;D選項(xiàng)“deficient”表示“不足的;有缺陷的”,均不符合句意。15.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto______.A.workoutB.workonC.workatD.workfor答案:A解析:workout有“解決;算出”之意,這里指問(wèn)題太難無(wú)法解決。B選項(xiàng)“workon”表示“從事于;致力于”;C選項(xiàng)“workat”意為“致力于;從事于”,側(cè)重于表示在某個(gè)方面努力;D選項(xiàng)“workfor”意為“為......工作;效力于”,均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。16.Hehasagood______ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.touchD.sight答案:A解析:asenseofhumor表示“幽默感”,是固定搭配。B選項(xiàng)“feeling”常指“感覺(jué);感情”;C選項(xiàng)“touch”有“觸摸;接觸”之意;D選項(xiàng)“sight”意為“視力;景象”,都不符合句意。17.Theaccident______atsixo'clockyesterdayevening.A.happenedB.occurredC.tookplaceD.washappened答案:B解析:occur比較正式,常指意外事件的發(fā)生,happen和takeplace也有“發(fā)生”之意,但happen更強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性,takeplace常指有計(jì)劃、有安排地發(fā)生。另外,happen和occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。18.Theweather______fineforseveraldays.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.willbe答案:A解析:forseveraldays是一段時(shí)間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。B選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C選項(xiàng)“was”是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D選項(xiàng)“willbe”是一般將來(lái)時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。19.I'llneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetyou.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是theday,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用when引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20.Thisisthebook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A/B解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)“whom”指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“whose”表示“......的”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。21.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。22.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thehouse,roof與thehouse是所屬關(guān)系,“房子的屋頂”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡(jiǎn)潔。23.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as答案:B解析:theway作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich或省略。A選項(xiàng)“which”在這種情況下一般不使用;C選項(xiàng)“how”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。24.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),用why引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“forwhich”相當(dāng)于why,但此處用why更簡(jiǎn)潔。25.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B解析:先行詞是thefactory,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“it”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。26.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案:A解析:先行詞是students,who指代students,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)“comes”是單數(shù)形式;C選項(xiàng)“coming”是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;D選項(xiàng)“tocome”是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案:B解析:先行詞是theonlyone,who指代theonlyone,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)“come”是復(fù)數(shù)形式;C選項(xiàng)“coming”是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式;D選項(xiàng)“tocome”是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。28.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案:B解析:逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是twobrothers,用bothofwhom引導(dǎo),A選項(xiàng)“bothofthem”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;C選項(xiàng)“eitherofthem”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,與句意不符;D選項(xiàng)“eitherofwhom”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”,與句意不符。29.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“who”和C選項(xiàng)“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。30.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。31.Theman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that答案:B解析:speaktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”,先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),且有介詞to,用towhom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項(xiàng)“whom”也缺少介詞;D選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不用介詞。32.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案:B解析:先行詞是thecity,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞。33.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B解析:先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“which”不符合;C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不符合此處語(yǔ)境。34.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是anything,不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“which”不符合;C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“who”指人,不符合先行詞。35.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:先行詞是all,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“thething”缺少關(guān)系詞;C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“which”不符合。36.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案:B解析:先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“which”不符合;C選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“inwhich”相當(dāng)于where,不符合此處語(yǔ)境。37.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B解析:先行詞被thevery修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“which”不符合;C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D選項(xiàng)“as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中,不符合此處語(yǔ)境。38.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案:B解析:先行詞被thelast修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項(xiàng)“which”不符合;C選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“it”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。39.Thestory______hetoldwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是thestory,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),which/that均可。40.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。41.Thewomanwith______ItalkedjustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案:B解析:talkwithsb.,先行詞是thewoman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),且有介詞with,用whom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不用介詞。42.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是thehouse,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo),inwhich相當(dāng)于where。B選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不用介詞;C選項(xiàng)“where”不能作賓語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。43.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),用why引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“that”和C選項(xiàng)“which”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“forwhich”相當(dāng)于why,但此處用why更簡(jiǎn)潔。44.Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespects.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who答案:C解析:such...as...是固定搭配,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“that”在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),但此處需要能在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且與such搭配的as;D選項(xiàng)“who”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。45.Thisisthesamebook______Ilostlastweek.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案:A解析:thesame...that...表示“同一個(gè)”,thesame...as...表示“與......相似的”。此處表示“同一本書(shū)”,用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。46.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______belongstotheThirdWorld.A.whichB.thatC./D.it答案:A解析:先行詞是adevelopingcountry,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo),that也可以引導(dǎo),但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,一般用which。C選項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞;D選項(xiàng)“it”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。47.Tom,______Iwenttotheconcertwith,enjoyeditverymuch.A.withwhomB.whomC.withwhoD.who答案:A解析:gototheconcertwithsb.,先行詞是Tom,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),且有介詞with,用withwhom引導(dǎo)。C選項(xiàng)“withwho”表述錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)“whom”缺少介詞;D選項(xiàng)“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞。48.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat答案:C解析:先行詞是themuseum,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);B選項(xiàng)“inwhich”相當(dāng)于where,不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“inthat”一般不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。49.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasmyfather.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。50.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thedays,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“inwhich”相當(dāng)于when,不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“onwhich”不符合此處語(yǔ)境。51.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案:A解析:writewithapen,先行詞是thepen,在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),用withwhich引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“inwhich”、C選項(xiàng)“onwhich”、D選項(xiàng)“bywhich”不符合“writewith”這個(gè)搭配。52.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行詞是thefactory,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“that”和B選項(xiàng)“which”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不符合此處語(yǔ)境。53.Idon'tliketheway______shespeakstome.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案:B解析:theway作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich或省略。A選項(xiàng)“which”在這種情況下一般不使用;C選項(xiàng)“as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中;D選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。54.Thisisthesecondtime______IhavecometoBeijing.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.which答案:A解析:This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that...是固定句型,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“inwhich”相當(dāng)于when,不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“which”不符合該句型。55.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thestudents,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。56.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,leg與theman是所屬關(guān)系,“那個(gè)人的腿”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)“that”和C選項(xiàng)“which”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。57.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thebook,cover與thebook是所屬關(guān)系,“書(shū)的封面”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡(jiǎn)潔。58.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是thegirl,hair與thegirl是所屬關(guān)系,“女孩的頭發(fā)”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“who”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。59.Thewoman______Imetinthestreetismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是thewoman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用whom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“who”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。60.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行詞是thedoctor,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用whom引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。61.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行詞是theboy,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;C選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。62.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thefilm,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“who”和C選項(xiàng)“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。63.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案:D解析:stayinahotel,先行詞是thehotel,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),且有介詞in,用inwhich引導(dǎo),inwhich相當(dāng)于where。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,不符合此處語(yǔ)境。64.Thereason______hegavewasnottrue.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.ofwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“why”在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“forwhich”相當(dāng)于why,不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“ofwhich”不符合此處語(yǔ)境。65.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverykind.A.towhomB.withwhomC.whomD.who答案:A解析:speaktosb.,先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),且有介詞to,用towhom引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“withwhom”不符合“speakto”這個(gè)搭配;C選項(xiàng)“whom”缺少介詞;D選項(xiàng)“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞。66.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。67.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是theroom,window與theroom是所屬關(guān)系,“房間的窗戶”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡(jiǎn)潔。68.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。69.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:B解析:先行詞是theschool,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“which”和C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不符合此處語(yǔ)境。70.Theman______Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B解析:sitnexttosb.,先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用whom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人。71.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是thedays,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“onwhich”相當(dāng)于when,不符合此處語(yǔ)境;D選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。72.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用whom引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“who”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);B選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。73.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“who”和C選項(xiàng)“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。74.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thewoman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。75.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B解析:先行詞是themuseum,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。76.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行詞是thegirl,mother與thegirl是所屬關(guān)系,“女孩的母親”,用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“who”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ);B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。77.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:A解析:先行詞是thehouse,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;D選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。78.Istillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是theplace,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“when”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);D選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。79.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用who引導(dǎo)。B選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);C選項(xiàng)“which”指物,不能指人;D選項(xiàng)“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。80.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案:B解析:先行詞是thecity,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where引導(dǎo)。81.Thebook______Iputonthedeskjustnowisgone.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案:D解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞which/that或者省略均可。82.Theman______Itrustedturnedouttobeacheat.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是theman,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),whom/that都可以引導(dǎo)。83.Sheistheonlygirl______passedtheexam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞被theonly修飾,關(guān)系詞用who/that。84.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.AandB答案:A解析:先行詞被最高級(jí)best修飾,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。85.Ihavereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是allthebooks,關(guān)系詞用which/that。86.Themanandhisdog_
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