河南省部分名校2024-2025學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省部分名校2024-2025學年高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWantedSomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevel,wewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof

￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrs.R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100. B.Mrs.ROglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.2.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss. B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistant D.SoftwareTrainer3.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel. B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavingagoodcomputerknowledge D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章是一則招聘啟事，介紹了四份工作的情況，包括其工作內(nèi)容、要求以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomeoneforaKiss部分中“You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.；PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.(你將為該電臺的音樂節(jié)目工作；請以書面形式向ProducerVacancies,Kiss100提出申請)”可知，如果你想在電臺工作，你應該聯(lián)系ProducerVacancies,Kiss100。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccountantsAssistant部分中“Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(這個職位同樣適合離校學生或有辦公經(jīng)驗的人)”可知，會計師助理這個職位對應屆畢業(yè)生開放。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoftwareTrainer部分中“Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.；PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.(你應該擅長計算機，并且在程序編寫方面有一些經(jīng)驗；有意者請將簡歷寄至PalmlaceLimited公司R.Oglivie女士處)”可知，有良好的計算機知識的人可能會申請PalmaceLimited公司。故選C。BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetterservices.B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.5.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A.7′2″. B.7′ C.6′6″ D.6′3″6.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.7.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.D.Guestroomsarestandardized.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要講述一個英國的高個子組織TPCGP在六個月以前向賓館和酒店發(fā)起的針對高個子的一些特殊需求的活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.可知，這次活動的目的是引起公眾對高個子的人的需要的關注。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“Seven--footbedswouldworkfine.”可知，床鋪的合適長度是7英尺。選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，餐桌太小會使高個子的人們到別的地方去（吃飯），也就是說，餐桌太小的飯店會失去一些客人。選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子：AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.可知，愛丁堡的一家賓館已經(jīng)使用6英尺6英寸的床鋪作為標準床鋪，故選B項。CCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.8.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.early B.sweetly C.quickly D.smoothly9.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage10.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.11.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterests B.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。敘述了貓和狗之間可以和諧相處的原因，告訴我們這兩種動物之間有比我們之前認為得更多的共同之處，引申到人與人之間也一定可以和諧相處?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.(然而，這并不都是甜蜜和光明。)和第一段最后一句(Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.(三分之二的受訪家庭表示他們的貓和狗之間存在積極的關系。)”可知，然而，貓和狗的關系也不總是甜蜜的。說明第一段中敘述的貓和狗的關系是很親密的。因此推斷的swimmingly與B項“甜蜜地”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.(其中一個原因可能是他們的一些身體信號正好相反。)”可知，貓和狗之間的打斗很大一部分的原因是它們誤解了對方的肢體信號。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.(在有貓和狗和平生活的家庭中，研究人員觀察到一種令人驚訝的行為。它們正在學習如何說彼此的語言。令人驚訝的是，貓會學會如何說“狗”話，而狗會學會如何說“貓”話。)”可知，令人驚訝的事情是貓和狗會學會使用對方的語言。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(這兩種動物能夠?qū)W會如何理解對方的身體語言，說明這兩種動物要比我們之前認為的有更多的相同之處)”可知，貓和狗的不同之處比我們之前認為的要少。故選B。DWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.12.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources13.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities14.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了對信息技術的過分迷戀會對國家，對個人，對慈善事業(yè)造成不利的影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.可知，對信息技術的錯誤判斷會導致有限資源的錯誤使用，也就是資源的浪費，故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.可知，與其給那些貧困地區(qū)孩子筆記本電腦或者建網(wǎng)絡中心，還不如給錢打井，鋪電網(wǎng)或者生產(chǎn)他們買得起的洗衣機，這些東西更能改善他們的生活。作者不是說這些東西一定更重要，但是很多捐贈者沒有仔細考慮捐贈的東西的長期成本，因此作者建議捐贈者要考慮接受捐贈的人的實際情況，而不是一味地追求信息化，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，對新東西的迷戀讓人們認為如今通訊技術和交通的變革讓我們生活在一個無國界的世界，正是認為我們生活在這樣一個世界，很多政府取消了關于跨國界的資本、勞動力以及商品流動的法律法規(guī)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè))withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.可知，對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)的通訊技術變革的迷戀讓很多富裕國家做出一個錯誤的結(jié)論，他們認為制造產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)過時了，他們應該靠創(chuàng)意生活，因而忽略了制造業(yè)，從而對經(jīng)濟造成不利影響，故推知傳統(tǒng)的技術依然有它的地位，新興的信息技術不能取代它們，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.___16___Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?___17___Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.___18___Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___19___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___20___AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復雜得多。一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！?6題詳解】上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個偉大團隊的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個人”。下文說“公司花費數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾?，也是在舉例，B選項“運動隊老板花費數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才。”切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和棒球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！边@些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項“最近的幾項研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用。”切題，故選E?！?8題詳解】上文說“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文說明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項“這項任務的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G。【19題詳解】上文說了“一個球星為了個人得分，而影響團隊的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項“球星顯然沒有遵守運動員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】下文說“一支一流球隊可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！痹摽找鱿挛模現(xiàn)選項“建立一支最佳陣容球隊比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復雜得多。”切題，故選F。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis

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tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheis

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healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce

___23___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand

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die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga

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lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe

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linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental

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untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople

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childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood

___29___.Nowthatthechancesofdying

___30___

aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The

___31___

inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee

___32___,notdisaster.Today,manymenandwomenintheir"goldenyears"arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin

___33___

ifnotinage.Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthe

___34___

ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto

___35___

activeandbedevoted.21.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered22.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely23.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately24.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately25.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier26.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing27.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure28.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value29.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases30.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet31.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases32.A.dreams B.chances C.strengthsD.choices33.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement34.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission35.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。這篇短文講述的是人的壽命是有限的，但是隨著社會的發(fā)展，生活水平的提高，人們的壽命比以前更長了，而且老齡化已經(jīng)成為了社會的一個趨勢。我們的社會需要這些老年人們繼續(xù)保持積極的心態(tài)，為社會做貢獻?！?1題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：大多數(shù)研究年齡的科學家們認為人體被設計的不會活過120歲。designed設計；selected選擇，挑選；improved提高，改善；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)livenolongerthan120years可知，人類最多不會活過120歲，科學家們認為人體的結(jié)構設計決定的，bedesignedtodo被設計，故應選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：然而110歲可能是人們希望能活的最長的壽命-如果他非常的健康和幸運。completely完全地；generally一般地；apparently顯然地；extremely極其，非常。根據(jù)thelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive可知，如果一個人非常的健康而且很幸運，人們希望能活到110歲。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：然而我們的細胞不會一直無止境的再生。rapidly快速地；harmlessly無害地；endlessly無止境的；separately分離地，分開地。根據(jù)Theywearout,andasaresult可知，因為人體的細胞會耗盡，不會無止境的再生。因此應選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們（細胞）慢慢消耗盡，結(jié)果我們就會變老最終死亡。eventually最終；hopelessly沒有希望地；automatically自動地；desperately絕望地，自暴自棄地。根據(jù)Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetold可知，這里在說人的生長過程。選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：盡管我們不能永久的活著，我們的壽命比以前是更長了。busier更忙的；longer更長的；richer更富有的；happier更開心的。根據(jù)thaneverbefore可知，現(xiàn)在人的壽命比以前更長了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：作為中年和老年的分界線，65歲可能已經(jīng)過時了。finishing完成；guiding指導，指引；waiting等待；dividing劃分。根據(jù)Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-date可知，把65歲當作中年和老年的分界線，這已經(jīng)不適合現(xiàn)在的形勢了。dividingline分界線，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：畢竟，很多老年人直到75歲之后才開始經(jīng)歷身體和精神的衰落。stress壓力，壓迫；damage損壞；decline衰落，衰弱；failure失敗。根據(jù)untilafterage75可知，把65歲當作中年和老年的分界線，現(xiàn)在很多老年人是在75歲之后身體和精神才開始衰弱的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在人們活得更長因為更多的人從童年中幸存下來。survive幸存；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；remember記得；value價值，估價。根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容和thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetoabetterdietsandhealthcare可知，現(xiàn)在的人平均壽命比以前更長的一個原因是人們從童年的疾病中幸存了下來，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學改變了自然的法則之前，很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。problems問題；fears恐懼，害怕；worries擔心；diseases疾病。根據(jù)Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,可知，由于以前沒有現(xiàn)代藥物，當時很多普遍的兒童因為疾病而死，所以導致平均壽命比較低。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更長的機會就更高了，因為有了更好的飲食和醫(yī)學護理。poor窮的；young年輕的；sick病的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher可知，以前人們在小的時候就因為生病死去了，現(xiàn)在少年死去的幾率低了，dyingyoung就是年少死去。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：人口結(jié)構的改變會對我們社會的發(fā)展和我們的生活方式有持續(xù)的影響。changes改變；recovery恢復；safety安全；increases增長，增加。根據(jù)下文中Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswill…可知，我們現(xiàn)在的人口結(jié)構改變了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些人擔心這個改變將會帶來一些壞處，然而還有一些人看到的是機會，而不是災難。dreams夢想；chances機會；strengths力量；choices選擇。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話中的while表示對比，即跟前一種人不一樣的看法，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多處在“黃金年齡”的男士和女士，身體都非常健康，仍然積極，心態(tài)也很年輕。mind心態(tài)；appearance外表；voice聲音；movement移動。根據(jù)healthy,stillactive,andyoungin___ifnotinage.可知，這里應該是說雖然年齡老了，但是心態(tài)依然年輕，故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：隨著我們的社會老齡化，我們需要這些老年公民們的貢獻。protection保護；suggestions建議；contributions貢獻；permission允許。根據(jù)theyneedto___activeandbedevoted.可知，現(xiàn)在的社會逐漸老齡化，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)給我們的社會做貢獻，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：前面還有很長的壽命，他們需要保持積極的心態(tài)和奉獻的精神。sound聽起來；appear好像；出現(xiàn)；turn轉(zhuǎn)，變成；stay保持。根據(jù)Withlonglivesaheadofthem,可知，現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長了，因此老年人也要繼續(xù)保持積極心態(tài)，為我們的社會做貢獻。故應選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.”Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers，___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwo-storyin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.【答案】36.hasproved/hasproven37.for38.marriage39.smaller40.waspainted41.herself42.neither43.toplant44.The45.sold【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的老房子的變遷史?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它不像喬治·華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開放以來，就被證明對游客來說是不可抗拒的。根據(jù)時間狀語“sinceitopenedtothepublic”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故設空處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語Lincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfieldIllinois是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has，提示詞prove的過去分詞形式是proved或proven。故填hasproved/hasproven?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地，查爾斯·德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語buysth.for+價格，意為“以……價格買某物”。故填for?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價格從查爾斯·德萊瑟手中買下了這座房子和一些土地，查爾斯·德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。marriageceremony意為“婚禮”，此處用名詞作定語，故填marriage。【39題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這棟房子建成時比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設空前的much和設空后的than可知，此處用形容詞比較級形式，故填smaller。【40題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這個小房子被粉刷成了白色。語篇解讀句子結(jié)構可知，設空處作謂語動詞，Thelittlehome作主語。結(jié)合句意及常識可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的wasbuilt可知，此處為一般過去時態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構是was/were+過去分詞；主語Thelittlehome是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was，提示詞paint的過去分詞形式是painted。故填waspainted?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處考查反身代詞，作賓語；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查連詞結(jié)構“neither…nor…”，意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲·托德·華萊士經(jīng)常來前院種花。語篇解讀句子結(jié)構可知，設空處作狀語；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語；目的狀語用動詞不定式表示，故填toplant?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的家庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復數(shù)”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：1861年林肯當選美國總統(tǒng)后，他們把房子租了出去，賣掉了大部分家具。語篇解讀句子成分可知，設空處和前面的動詞rented一起做并列謂語；根據(jù)時間狀語1861可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，提示詞sell的過去式是sold。故填sold。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周日你班同學參加了學校組織的“變廢為寶”系列活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Withthepurposeofcallinguponustoturnwasteintowealth,somerelatedactivitieswereheldinourschoollastSunday.Comingupwiththeideaofremodelingtheuseditems,webroughtsomeworn-outclothes,se