重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHumansarenotalwaysgreatatself-moderation,especiallywhenthingsseembothplentifulandtasty.Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.DodoTheywereonceabundantontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Largerthanturkeys,dodosweighedabout23kg(about50pounds)andhadblue-grayplumageandalargehead.Portuguesesailorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.Theseandsubsequentsailorsquicklykilledthedodopopulationasaneasysourceoffreshmeatfortheirvoyages.Thelaterintroductionofmonkeys,pigs,andratstotheislandproveddisastroustothebirdsasthemammalsfedontheireggs.Thelastdodowaskilledin1681.Sadly,veryfewscientificdescriptionsormuseumspecimens(樣本)exist.Steller’sSeaCowDiscoveredin1741,Steller’sseacowsonceinhabitedthenear-shoreareasoftheKomandorIslandsintheBeringSea.Muchlargerthanpresent-daymanateesanddugongs,Steller’sseacowsreachedalengthof9-10metersandweighedaround10tons.Theyfloatedatthesurfaceofthecoastalwatersbutunfortunatelyhadlittleabilitytosink.ThismadethemeasytargetsforRussiansealhunter.Killingwasoftenwastefulandthespecieswasexterminated(滅絕)by1768,lessthan30yearsafteritwasfirstdiscovered.Nopreservedspecimensexisttoday.PassengerPigeonThepassengerpigeonwashuntedtoextinctionintheearly1900s.BillionsofthesebirdsonceinhabitedeasternNorthAmerica.AsAmericansettlerspressedwestward,passengerpigeonswerekilledbythemillionsyearlyfortheirmeatandshippedbyrailwaycarloadsforsaleincitymarkets.Huntersoftendestroyedtheirnestinggroundsandentirecoloniesinasinglebreedingseason.From1870thedeclineofthespeciesbecamedramatic.Thelastknownpassengerpigeon,namedMartha,diedonSept.1,1914intheCincinnatiZooinOhio.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdodos?A.Theywerebelievedtohaveashorthistorywithlessthan170years.B.Portuguesesailorsfoundtheminthe16thcenturyduringvoyages.C.Animalslikemonkeysandpigsdidn’tthreatendodos’reproduction.D.TheywerebiggerthanturkeysandheavierthanSteller’sseacows.2.WhywereSteller’sseacowseffortlesslyhunted?A.Becausetheywerelargeenoughtobespottedbyhunters.B.Becausetheywereunabletodivethemselvesinthewater.C.BecausetheywereregardedasprizesbyRussiansailors.D.Becausetheyfloatedatthewatersurfaceindependently.3.Whatdothethreeanimalshaveincommon?A.Humanfactorsspeededuptheirextermination.B.Theyalldisappearedbeforethe19thcentury.C.Nopreservedspecimensofthemexisttoday.D.Theirhabitatswereallintheocean.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了由于人類的行為導(dǎo)致三種動(dòng)物——渡渡鳥、斯特拉海牛和旅鴿的滅絕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Dodo部分“Portuguesesailorsdiscoveredthemaround1507.(葡萄牙水手在1507年左右發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。)”可知，葡萄牙水手是在16世紀(jì)的航行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了渡渡鳥。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Steller’sSeaCow部分“Muchlargerthanpresent-daymanateesanddugongs,Steller’sseacowsreachedalengthof9-10metersandweighedaround10tons.Theyfloatedatthesurfaceofthecoastalwatersbutunfortunatelyhadlittleabilitytosink.ThismadethemeasytargetsforRussiansealhunter.(斯特拉的海牛比現(xiàn)在的海牛和儒艮大得多，身長(zhǎng)9-10米，體重約10噸。它們漂浮在沿海水域的表面，但不幸的是，它們幾乎沒(méi)有沉沒(méi)的能力。這使它們成為俄羅斯海豹獵人的容易攻擊目標(biāo)。)”可知，斯特拉海牛因?yàn)闊o(wú)法在水中潛水而容易被捕獵。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Readontodiscoverafewoftheanimalswhichwehavelostforourbehaviors.(繼續(xù)閱讀以了解一些因我們的行為而失去的動(dòng)物。)”可知，文中三種動(dòng)物的共同點(diǎn)在于人類活動(dòng)加速了它們的滅絕。故選A。BInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,“Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI’vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofphotographyasateenager?A.Encouragingandpractical. B.Thrillingandrewarding.C.Difficultyetinteresting. D.Tiringyetdelightful.5.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heexperiencedincreasingpressure.D.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult.6.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Betterskillsofobservation.B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Differentstylesofphotography.D.Moreenjoymentinthedailyroutine.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdmiringBeautyBehindtheLensB.RediscoveringLostChildhoodMemories.C.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera.D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過(guò)重拾青少年時(shí)代的攝影愛(ài)好重新獲得快樂(lè)的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時(shí)我拍了很多照片，喜歡每次沖洗膠卷后都能得到彩色照片，這些照片凍結(jié)了珍貴的瞬間，溫和地鼓勵(lì)著我的愛(ài)好和為沖洗而支付的費(fèi)用。)”可推斷，對(duì)于作者小時(shí)候拍照這件事，作者覺(jué)得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來(lái)不斷增長(zhǎng)的壓力已經(jīng)把相機(jī)從我的枕頭邊推到了角落的盒子里。)”可知，作者停止拍照是因?yàn)樗惺苤絹?lái)越大的壓力。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我而言，這個(gè)房間代表著我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接那個(gè)被我擱置的年輕自我，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)騰出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，作者通過(guò)重新開(kāi)始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文及最后一段“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我而言，這個(gè)房間代表著我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接那個(gè)被我擱置的年輕自我，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)騰出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充滿樂(lè)趣的機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，文章講述了作者通過(guò)重拾青少年時(shí)代的攝影這種興趣愛(ài)好而收獲快樂(lè)的故事。故D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)攝影重新獲得樂(lè)趣”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。CAmericanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000,estimatesCoxAutomotive,aconsultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership,whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,comparedwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫(kù)存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免稅)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale,makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay,though,comeabitlaterthanhoped.8.WhydoAmericansnotwanttobuyEVs?A.ThesalepriceofEVs. B.TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C.ThetotalcostofEVs. D.ImperfectfunctionofEVs.9.What’scarmakersmeasuretosavethedepressedEVindustry?A.Reducingthecostofproduction. B.MakingEVtaxcreditspolicy.C.Improvingafter-salesservice. D.GivingmorediscountsonEVs.10.Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A.Cautious. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.EVcompanieswillimmediatelyincreaseprofits.B.Electricvehicleswillovertakepetrolcars.C.PetrolcarswilldominateAmerica’scarindustry.D.TheboomofEVindustrystillhasalongwaytogo.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動(dòng)汽車價(jià)格昂貴導(dǎo)致購(gòu)買者熱情不高，增加銷售折扣導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)下降等問(wèn)題，文章最后指出，美國(guó)汽車制造商仍希望擺脫當(dāng)前的困境，實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利可能會(huì)比預(yù)期的時(shí)間晚一些?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.(在美國(guó)，電動(dòng)汽車熱情的最大障礙是價(jià)格。)”以及“Buttotalcostsofownership,whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,comparedwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).(但總擁有成本，包括五年的銷售價(jià)格和運(yùn)營(yíng)成本，差異更大。一輛典型的電動(dòng)汽車售價(jià)為6.5萬(wàn)美元，比一輛汽油車貴9000美元（原因包括家用充電器價(jià)格、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用更高，以及與歐洲和中國(guó)相比，汽油價(jià)格便宜）。)”可知，美國(guó)人不想買電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)殡妱?dòng)汽車的總成本很高。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫(kù)存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.(消費(fèi)者不愿為昂貴的電動(dòng)汽車買單，迫使汽車制造商采取行動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)移庫(kù)存。特斯拉在過(guò)去一年中多次降價(jià)。汽車制造商為其電動(dòng)汽車提供的平均折扣接近10%，是汽油車的兩倍多。)”可知，美國(guó)汽車制造商被迫在電動(dòng)汽車上提供大幅折扣以銷出庫(kù)存，以應(yīng)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的低迷。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.(美國(guó)汽車制造商仍然希望他們能夠擺脫這種惡性循環(huán)。他們大多推遲了對(duì)美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車的投資，而不是取消投資。)”可知，美國(guó)汽車制造商對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來(lái)持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.(美國(guó)人喜歡他們的汽車。這么久了，似乎是因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇强侩姵剡\(yùn)行的。皮尤研究中心7月發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有不到五分之二的人會(huì)考慮購(gòu)買電動(dòng)汽車。盡管充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)不斷擴(kuò)大，電動(dòng)汽車車型也越來(lái)越多，但這一比例略低于前一年。)”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管充電網(wǎng)絡(luò)不斷擴(kuò)大，可供選擇的電動(dòng)汽車車型也越來(lái)越多，但是美國(guó)人對(duì)購(gòu)買電動(dòng)汽車熱情不高；下文詳細(xì)闡述了美國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境，包括電動(dòng)汽車價(jià)格昂貴導(dǎo)致購(gòu)買者熱情不高，增加銷售折扣導(dǎo)致利潤(rùn)下降等問(wèn)題，文章最后指出，美國(guó)汽車制造商仍希望擺脫當(dāng)前的困境，實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利可能會(huì)比預(yù)期的時(shí)間晚一些。從而可推知電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的繁榮還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選D項(xiàng)。DWetendtothinkoflargecitiesasmeltingpots—placeswherepeoplefromvariousbackgroundscansocializeandinteract.However,accordingtoanewresearch,peopleinbigcitiestendtoprimarilyinteractwithotherindividualsofthesamesocioeconomicstatus,whereaspeopleinsmallcitiesandruralareasaremuchmorelikelytohavediverseinteractions.ResearchersledbyStanfordUniversityusedGPSdatacollectedfrom9.6millioncellphonesacross382metropolitan(大都市的)areasintheUSAtodeterminehowmanytimespeoplehadtheopportunitytointeract,evenbriefly,withsomeoneinadifferentincomebracket(階層).Themassiveandprecisedataallowedtheresearcherstofindthatpeoplelivinginthe10mostpopulousmetropolitanareas,includingcitieslikeNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andChicago,alongwiththeirsurroundingareas,weresignificantlylesslikelytointeractwithpeopleofdifferentsocioeconomicstatusthanpeopleinareaswithfewerresidents.“There’salargevarietyofchoicesinbigcities.InNewYork,youcanspend$10onadinneror$1,000onadinner,butifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonediner,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforthisphenomenon,”explainedJureLeskovec,aprofessorofcomputerscience.Fortunately,therearelargecitiesthathavemanagedtopromotediverseinteractionsbecausethecenterspeoplevisitthemost—whichturnouttobeshoppingmalls,squares,andsimilarplaces—arebetweenrichandpoorneighborhoods.Thosecentersallowpeopletoseeeachotherandinteract.Byprovidingabetterunderstandingofhowthelocationofpublicinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)canaffectsocioeconomicmixing,theresearchershopetheirworkwillassisturbanplannersinbuildingcitiesthatliveuptothepromiseofpromotingdiverseinteractions.12.Whatmightbeaconclusionofthenewresearch?A.Largecitiesactasmeltingpots.B.Urbanresidentsinteractmore.C.Bigcitiesdisplaysocioeconomicseparation.D.Urbanizationresultsindifferentsocialranks.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Bybridgingtheincomebrackets.B.Bystudyingthefrequencyofinteraction.C.Bycomparingresidents’behaviorpatterns.D.Bycollectingdataonpeople’ssocialstatus.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mechanism”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Principle B.Solution C.Measure D.Function15.Whatmightbethesolutiontotheproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Organizingactivitiesinvolvingrichandpoorpeople.B.Buildingsimilarinfrastructureindifferentneighborhoods.C.Placingfrequently-visitedcentersbetweenneighborhoods.D.Establishingmoreconvenientcentersfordifferentpeople.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講大城市的人往往主要與具有相同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的其他人互動(dòng)，而與不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的人互動(dòng)的可能性要小得多?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“However,accordingtoanewresearch,peopleinbigcitiestendtoprimarilyinteractwithotherindividualsofthesamesocioeconomicstatus,whereaspeopleinsmallcitiesandruralareasaremuchmorelikelytohavediverseinteractions.(然而，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，大城市的人往往主要與具有相同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的其他人互動(dòng)，而小城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人更有可能進(jìn)行多樣化的互動(dòng)。)”以及第二段“Themassiveandprecisedataallowedtheresearcherstofindthatpeoplelivinginthe10mostpopulousmetropolitanareas,includingcitieslikeNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andChicago,alongwiththeirsurroundingareas,weresignificantlylesslikelytointeractwithpeopleofdifferentsocioeconomicstatusthanpeopleinareaswithfewerresidents.(大量而精確的數(shù)據(jù)使研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在10個(gè)人口最多的大都市地區(qū)的人，包括紐約市、洛杉磯和芝加哥等城市及其周邊地區(qū)，與居民較少的地區(qū)的人相比，與不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的人互動(dòng)的可能性要小得多。)”可知，新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大城市的人往往主要與具有相同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的其他人互動(dòng)，而與不同社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的人互動(dòng)的可能性要小得多。從而顯示出社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)分層。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ResearchersledbyStanfordUniversityusedGPSdatacollectedfrom9.6millioncellphonesacross382metropolitan(大都市的)areasintheUSAtodeterminehowmanytimespeoplehadtheopportunitytointeract,evenbriefly,withsomeoneinadifferentincomebracket(階層).(斯坦福大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員使用從美國(guó)382個(gè)大都市地區(qū)的960萬(wàn)部手機(jī)收集的GPS數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)確定人們有多少次有機(jī)會(huì)與不同收入階層的人互動(dòng)，即使是短暫的互動(dòng)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究是通過(guò)研究人們互動(dòng)的頻率來(lái)進(jìn)行的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段“1,000onadinner,butifyouliveinaplacewithonlyonediner,everyonegoesthere,richorpoor.Thatseemstobethemainmechanismforthisphenomenon,(大城市有很多選擇。在紐約，你可以花10美元吃一頓飯，也可以花1000美元吃一次飯，但如果你住在一個(gè)只有一個(gè)食客的地方，每個(gè)人都會(huì)去那里，無(wú)論貧富。這似乎是這種現(xiàn)象的主要，)”可知，這里指大城市有很多選擇，這就是會(huì)出現(xiàn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)分層的“原則或者理由”。所以猜測(cè)mechanism表“原則或者理由”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Fortunately,therearelargecitiesthathavemanagedtopromotediverseinteractionsbecausethecenterspeoplevisitthemost—whichturnouttobeshoppingmalls,squares,andsimilarplaces—arebetweenrichandpoorneighborhoods.Thosecentersallowpeopletoseeeachotherandinteract.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些大城市設(shè)法促進(jìn)了多樣化的互動(dòng)，因?yàn)槿藗儏⒂^最多的中心——原來(lái)是購(gòu)物中心、廣場(chǎng)和類似的地方——位于富人和窮人社區(qū)之間。這些中心允許人們互相見(jiàn)面和互動(dòng)。)”可知，在社區(qū)之間放置經(jīng)常光顧的中心可能是解決問(wèn)題的辦法。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Confidenceisthecapacitytoconveyyourthoughts,emotions,andneedswithbothdirectnessandrespect.Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourobjectives.___16___·Practiceself-awareness.Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness.___17___Identifysituationswhereyoutendtoreactpassivelyoraggressivelyandtrytounderstandwhy.Reflectonpastinteractionsandthinkabouthowyoucouldhaveapproachedthemmoreconfidently.Thisprocessofself-reflectionandawarenesswillallowyoutoconsciouslymakeconfidentchoicesinthefuture,graduallybuildingamoreconfidentandeffectivecommunicationstyle.·Speakcalmlyandclearly.Thewayyouspeakgreatlyaffectshowyourmessageisreceived.Maintainingacalmandcleartoneofvoiceconveysconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings.___18___Andpracticespeakinginasteady,eventone,especiallyinstressfulsituations.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoustaycalmbutalsoensuresthatyourmessageisunderstoodclearly.___19___Apowerfulwaytocommunicateconfidentlyistousestatementsthatfocusonyourfeelingsandexperienceswithoutblamingothers.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcansay,“Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused.”Thisapproachpersonalizesyourfeelingsandclearlystatesthatyouareexpressingyourownidea,whichcanreducedefensivenessandpromoteamoreconstructivedialogue.·Takeothersintoconsideration.Itisnecessarytoexpressyourownneedsinadialogue.___20___Firstofall,peoplearemorelikelytolistentoyouandtakeyourideaseriouslyiftheyfeelvaluedandunderstood.Additionally,showingempathy(共鳴)canreducethelikelihoodofdefensivereactions.Mutualrespectleadstomoreproductiveinteractionsoverall,asbothpartiesfeelheardandappreciated.A.Use“I”statements.B.Usecooperativelanguage.C.Avoidraisingyourvoiceorspeakingtoosoftly.D.Butit’salsoimportanttoconsiderthefeelingsandopinionsofothers.E.Herearetipstohelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithspeakingup.F.Learningtobeconfidentcanreallychangehowyouinteractwithothers.G.Beginbyexaminingyouremotions,triggers(誘因),andtypicalresponses.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了建立自信的方法，包括自我意識(shí)、清晰表達(dá)、使用“我”陳述和考慮他人感受等?！?6題詳解】上文“Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourobjectives.(自信可以幫助你更有效地溝通，建立更健康的關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。)”講述了自信的重要性，下文則具體介紹了一系列提升自信的技巧。E項(xiàng)“以下是一些建議，幫助你更加自在地表達(dá)自己?！弊鳛檫^(guò)渡句，引出了接下來(lái)的具體建議，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness.(建立自信始于自我意識(shí)。)”指出自信始于自我意識(shí)，緊接著需要具體的做法來(lái)培養(yǎng)這種意識(shí)。G項(xiàng)“從檢查你的情緒、觸發(fā)因素和典型反應(yīng)開(kāi)始?！苯ㄗh從審視自己的情緒、觸發(fā)因素和典型反應(yīng)開(kāi)始，這是培養(yǎng)自我意識(shí)的第一步，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Thewayyouspeakgreatlyaffectshowyourmessageisreceived.Maintainingacalmandcleartoneofvoiceconveysconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings.(你的講話方式極大地影響著你的信息是如何被接收的。保持平靜清晰的語(yǔ)調(diào)可以傳達(dá)自信，并有助于防止誤解。)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了說(shuō)話方式對(duì)信息接收的影響，下文“Andpracticespeakinginasteady,eventone,especiallyinstressfulsituations.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoustaycalmbutalsoensuresthatyourmessageisunderstoodclearly.(練習(xí)用平穩(wěn)、均勻的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)話，尤其是在壓力大的情況下。這不僅可以幫助你保持冷靜，還可以確保你的信息被清楚地理解。)”指出說(shuō)話語(yǔ)調(diào)的重要性，C項(xiàng)“避免提高聲音或聲音過(guò)小?！边M(jìn)一步建議避免提高嗓門或聲音太小，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Apowerfulwaytocommunicateconfidentlyistousestatementsthatfocusonyourfeelingsandexperienceswithoutblamingothers.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcansay,“Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused.”Thisapproachpersonalizesyourfeelingsandclearlystatesthatyouareexpressingyourownidea,whichcanreducedefensivenessandpromoteamoreconstructivedialogue.(自信溝通的一種有力方式是使用專注于你自己的感受和經(jīng)歷的陳述，而不是責(zé)備他人。例如，不要說(shuō)“你從不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話”，而是可以說(shuō)“當(dāng)我的意見(jiàn)被拒絕時(shí)，我感到被忽視”。這種方法使你的感受個(gè)性化，并明確表明你在表達(dá)自己的想法，這可以減少對(duì)方的防御心理，促進(jìn)更有建設(shè)性的對(duì)話。)”指出自信溝通要專注于自己的感受，空處作為本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)“使用“我”陳述?！敝苯右隽嗽鰪?qiáng)溝通效果的具體方法，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“·Takeothersintoconsideration.Itisnecessarytoexpressyourownneedsinadialogue.(·考慮他人的感受。在對(duì)話中表達(dá)自己的需求是必要的。)”指出在對(duì)話中表達(dá)個(gè)人需求的重要性，D項(xiàng)“但也要考慮他人的感受和觀點(diǎn)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)了在溝通中要考慮他人的感受，與上文形成了良好的銜接，與本段小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Inside____21____apairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand____22____.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowto____23____.”Shelookedembarrassed.“Don’tworry,”saidAuntLisa.“That’sthefunpart—____24____howtodoit!Iwilltakeyoutotheicerinkandgoskatingtogether.”Thenextday,theywenttotheicerink,whereCaliwatchedin____25____asotherskatersslideffortlessly.Inspired,she____26____herskatesandhadatry.Withheraunt’s____27____,Calihesitantlysteppedontotheicysurface,findingitextremely____28____.However,withherauntholdingherhands,shegained____29____andbegantomakecautioussteps.Asshemadeprogress,Calibegantoskateonherown,onlyto_____30_____andfall.Despitethepain,shewas____31____byheraunt’swords:“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup.”Determined,Calipushedherselftocontinueskating.Toherdelight,she____32____toskatealmostanentirelapbyherself.Assheslidaroundtherink,shefeltagreatsenseofaccomplishmentand____33____.Withasmileonherface,Calivowedto____34____everynewskillwithcourageanddetermination,knowingthatevery____35____wasjustastepclosertosuccess.21.A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lied22.A.worry B.disappointment C.desperation D.frustration23.A.run B.swim C.wrestle D.skate24.A.showing B.learning C.making D.loving25.A.curiosity B.boredom C.amazement D.determination26.A.tookout B.broughtup C.triedon D.puton27.A.lecture B.praise C.support D.approval28.A.slippery B.dangerous C.plain D.rough29.A.freedom B.confidence C.fluency D.guidance30.A.skip B.roll C.crash D.shake31.A.comforted B.encouraged C.accompanied D.moved32.A.managed B.determined C.continued D.confirmed33.A.astonishment B.pride C.disappointment D.fright34.A.choose B.break C.invent D.welcome35.A.step B.try C.fall D.smile【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩收到滑冰鞋作為禮物，在阿姨的鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)會(huì)滑冰的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：里面有一雙閃閃發(fā)光的花樣滑冰鞋，這讓她既高興又擔(dān)心。A.lay躺(過(guò)去式)；B.laid放置；C.lain躺(過(guò)去分詞)；D.lied撒謊。根據(jù)下文“apairofsparklingfigureskates”可知，一雙滑冰鞋“躺在”禮物盒中，空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式形式。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.disappointment失望；C.desperation絕望；D.frustration沮喪。根據(jù)下文“thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowto______.”Shelookedembarrassed.”可知，Cali不知道怎么滑，所以有些擔(dān)心。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是我不知道怎么滑?！彼雌饋?lái)很尷尬。A.run跑；B.swim游泳；C.wrestle摔跤；D.skate滑冰。根據(jù)上文“apairofsparklingfigureskates”可知，前文提到的滑冰鞋，此處指滑冰。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“不用擔(dān)心，”Lisa阿姨說(shuō)，“那才是有趣的部分——學(xué)習(xí)怎么做！我會(huì)帶你去滑冰場(chǎng)，一起滑冰?！盇.showing展示；B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.making制造；D.loving愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“butIdon’tknowhowto_____”可知，這里指的是學(xué)習(xí)滑冰的過(guò)程。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，她們?nèi)チ嘶鶊?chǎng)，Cali驚訝地看著其他滑冰者輕松地滑行。A.curiosity好奇心；B.boredom無(wú)聊；C.amazement驚訝；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“asotherskatersslideffortlessly”可知，Cali對(duì)其他人的滑冰技術(shù)感到驚訝。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，她穿上滑冰鞋并嘗試了一下。A.tookout取出；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.triedon試穿；D.puton穿上。根據(jù)下文“herskatesandhadatry”可知，Cali穿上滑冰鞋準(zhǔn)備滑冰。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在阿姨的支持下，Cali猶豫地踏上了冰面，發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常滑。A.lecture講座；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.support支持；D.approval同意。根據(jù)上文“Iwilltakeyoutotheicerinkandgoskatingtogether”可知，阿姨給予Cali精神上的支持。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.slippery滑的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.plain簡(jiǎn)單的；D.rough粗糙的。根據(jù)上文“theicysurface”可知，地面應(yīng)該是滑的。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在阿姨握住她的手后，她獲得了信心，并開(kāi)始小心翼翼地邁步。A.freedom自由；B.confidence信心；C.fluency流利；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“withherauntholdingherhands”可知，Cali在阿姨的幫助下獲得了自信。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她取得進(jìn)展時(shí)，Cali開(kāi)始獨(dú)自滑冰，結(jié)果卻身體搖晃摔倒了。A.skip跳過(guò)；B.roll滾動(dòng)；C.crash碰撞；D.shake搖晃。根據(jù)下文“andfall”可知，Cali在嘗試獨(dú)自滑行時(shí)身體搖晃并摔倒了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管疼痛，她被阿姨的話鼓勵(lì)：“跌倒是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，關(guān)鍵是要站起來(lái)。”A.comforted安慰；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.accompanied陪伴；D.moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup”可知，阿姨的話深深的鼓勵(lì)了Cali。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令她高興的是，她設(shè)法獨(dú)自滑了幾乎整整一圈。A.managed設(shè)法完成；B.determined決定；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Toherdelight”可知，Cali成功地完成了滑行。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在滑冰場(chǎng)滑行時(shí)，她感到巨大的成就感和自豪感。A.astonishment驚訝；B.pride自豪；C.disappointment失望；D.fright害怕。根據(jù)上文“Toherdelight,she_____toskatealmostanentirelapbyherself.”可知，Cali對(duì)自己取得的進(jìn)步感到自豪。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：面帶微笑，Cali發(fā)誓要以勇氣和決心迎接每一個(gè)新的技能挑戰(zhàn)，知道每一次跌倒都只是離成功更近一步。A.choose選擇；B.break打破；C.invent發(fā)明；D.welcome迎接。根據(jù)上文“Withasmileonherface”及下文“everynewskillwithcourageanddetermination”可知，Cali決定勇敢迎接新技能。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.step步驟；B.try嘗試；C.fall跌倒；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“fallingwasanaturalpartoflearningandthekeywastogetbackup”可知，每一次跌倒都向成功更近了一步。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingintotheBeijing-basedstudioofBelgiandesignerJehanne,onewill____36____(draw)totherobes(長(zhǎng)袍)____37____(decorate)withbeautifulhandwrittenEnglishwords.Theseelegantdressesseemtobeentirelywesternstyle,____38____acloserlookwillshowthepresenceoffourChinesecharacters:MiaoZuShiShi,whichcanbetranslatedas“epics(史詩(shī))oftheMiaoethnicgroup”.Jehannefirstgotintohandicraftswhenshewas