深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題專題02 完形填空（解析版）

專題02完形填空深圳2020-2024年中考英語真題-教師【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內容2024年記敘文本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。2022年記敘文本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農場里的農民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農場環(huán)境的故事。2021年記敘文作者講述了自己在30年前搬進了一套公寓，因為幫助鄰居嚇跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和鄰居成為了好朋友，從此以后彼此互相關心和照顧的故事。2020年記敘文本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實現(xiàn)目標。（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno1.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto2lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis3!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto4allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand5hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying6tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany7.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill8.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped9.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole10.1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow5．A．stuckto B．wentover C．lookedinto D．learnabout6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly10．A．team B．club C．school D．village【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公威廉用風車發(fā)電，改善村莊生活條件的故事。1．句意：他家住在一個沒有電的村子里。gas煤氣；water水；Internet互聯(lián)網；electricity電。根據(jù)“Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.”可知，他們晚上用油燈照明，說明村子里沒有電。故選D。2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何實現(xiàn)。protect保護；improve改善；create創(chuàng)造；understand理解。根據(jù)“Williamwantedto…lifethere”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活條件。故選B。3．句意：太神奇了！amazing驚奇的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔心的；important重要的。根據(jù)“howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill”可知，風車可以把風變成電，這是令人驚奇的。故選A。4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。buy買；invent發(fā)明；collect收集；borrow借。根據(jù)“Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearby”可知，威廉在村莊附近挖掘垃圾用來收集做風車的材料。故選C。5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村莊里挖掘垃圾，堅持他的目標，直到他得到了他想要的。stuckto堅持；wentover檢查；lookedinto調查；learnabout了解。根據(jù)“hisgoal”可知，此處指他堅持目標。故選A。6．句意：當他在田里完成農活的那一刻，他就埋頭研究材料，一直到半夜還醒著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；awake醒著的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根據(jù)“hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying…tillmidnight.”可知，為了制作風車，威廉埋頭研究，直到半夜還醒著。故選B。7．句意：經過多次失敗，他終于成功了。tells告訴；excuses借口；failures失??；meeting會議。根據(jù)“Finally,hemadeitaftermany…”可知，經過多次失敗之后，威廉成功了。故選C。8．句意：風一吹，風車轉了起來。fell摔倒；flew飛；opened打開；turned轉動。根據(jù)“Thewindblewandthewindmill…”可知，風一吹，風車會轉。故選D。9．句意：威廉舉起雙手，興奮地跳了起來。excitedly興奮地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully認真地；worriedly擔心地。根據(jù)“Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.”可知，燈泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他興奮地跳起來。故選A。10．句意：他堅持讀書，自學，點亮了整個村莊。team團隊；club俱樂部；school學校；village村莊。根據(jù)“Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.”及“andlitupthewhole…”可知，威廉最終點亮了整個村莊。故選D。（2022·廣東深圳·中考真題）Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould11acow.Herfatherthoughtitwould

takemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe12inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas13.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she14aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey15.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir16.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso17thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers18.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour

19!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”O(jiān)necancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought20,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?11．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save12．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers13．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern14．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup15．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed16．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience17．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional18．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby19．A．family B．school C．market D．community20．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely【答案】11．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D17．C18．A19．D20．B【導語】本文講述了Ara想辦法幫助農場里的農民改變奶牛喂養(yǎng)和農場環(huán)境的故事。11．句意：當她十歲的時候，她問她的父母是否可以養(yǎng)一頭牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“takemuchwork”可知，詢問母親是否可以養(yǎng)牛，故選B。12．句意：她的父親認為這需要很多工作，并建議先從社區(qū)的農民那里學習奶牛。parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友；farmers農民。根據(jù)“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，從農民那里了解牛，故選D。13．句意：然而，第二個農場卻不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic絕妙的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二個農場有點不同，故選B。14．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一個計劃。fought

against對抗；putoff推遲；thought

of想出；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“aplan”可知，想出一個計劃，故選C。15．句意：她問第一批農民是否愿意幫助第二批農民，他們同意了。agreed同意；arrived到達；repeated重復；believed相信。根據(jù)“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，農民同意了，故選A。16．句意：Ara組織了一次會議，第一批農民分享了他們的經驗。happiness幸福；wealth財富；business事業(yè)；experience經驗。根據(jù)“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，農民分享了他們的經驗，故選D。17．句意：他們提供的建議很有幫助，每個人都學到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple簡單的；helpful幫助的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建議很有幫助，故選C。18．句意：在下次會議上，更多的農民參加了會議。tookpart參與；rushedout沖出去；setoff燃放；passedby經過。根據(jù)“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地農民加入，故選A。19．句意：你為我們的社區(qū)帶來了改變！family家庭；school學校；market市場；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)“inthecommunityfirst”可知，對社區(qū)影響很大，故選D。20．句意：一個人在任何年齡都可以給世界帶來積極的改變，”她自豪地想，“你會做出什么改變呢？”honestly誠實地；proudly驕傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很驕傲地說，故選B。（2021·廣東深圳·中考真題）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown21,mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected22awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror23home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped24mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,she’d25tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997,IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,26herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspirationfromeachother.27,thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.Iwas28aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessitieswithme.Withouther,Icouldn’tgothrough29times.A30mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.21．A．house B．flat C．street D．area22．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy23．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving24．A．lookfor B．copydown C．pickup D．holdout25．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember26．A．helpingout B．stayingwith C．smilingat D．dependingon27．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily28．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious29．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good30．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進了一套公寓，因為幫助鄰居嚇跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和鄰居成為了好朋友，從此以后彼此互相關心和照顧的故事。21．句意：在我搬進市中心的一套公寓幾個月后，我的鄰居妮可費加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是我搬進了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。22．句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結交了一位新朋友。customer客戶；host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文“askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.”可知是鄰居的公寓里進入了一只松鼠，因此應是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不速之客”，故選C。23．句意：很快妮可就邀請我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口。selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面的“atmydoor.”可知是她會把食物留在我的門口，故選D。24．句意：當我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。lookfor尋找；copydown抄下；pickup撿起、獲取；holdout堅持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的“mymail”，可知是當我去我的海濱別墅時，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。25．句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及“tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.”可知此處應是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”，故選D。26．句意：她丈夫生病時，我?guī)椭?，陪在她身邊，給予她支持。helpingout幫助；stayingwith和……呆在一起；smilingat對……微笑；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文“givinghersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。27．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。Especially特別；Actually實際上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文“thepandemichit.”流行疾病爆發(fā)了，可知應該是不幸地，故選D。28．句意：我很擔心他們。worried擔心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.”丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因為病毒不能回英國，可知作者應是擔心的，故選A。29．句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時期。exciting令人興奮的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn’tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus”可知，這對作者來說是很困難的時期，故選C。30．句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結合“A…mightseparateourflats”以及常識，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。（2020·廣東深圳·中考真題）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother,“Itwouldbe31toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagameto32whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheir33astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.34thoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,he35thetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwas36.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso37?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildren38lookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidof39.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,40Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.31．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous32．A．believe B．think C．see33．A．students B．children C．teachers34．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody35．A．gotup B．goton C．gotto36．A．proud B．worried C．frightened37．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly38．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced39．A．takingdown B．fallingdown C．calmingdown40．A．if B．after C．until【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C36．A37．B38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文通過一群孩子爬樹的故事說明，在實現(xiàn)目標的過程中，要一直向前，不要回頭，就能實現(xiàn)目標。31．句意：爬到樹頂會很令人興奮的。考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.exciting激動的；C.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother可知，他們認為爬上樹頂是很令人興奮的事情，故選B。32．句意：看看誰能先爬到樹頂?？疾閯釉~。A.believe相信；B.think認為；C.see看到。根據(jù)…whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst是指他們決定做個游戲看看誰能先爬到樹頂。故選C。33．句意：他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著孩子們玩耍?？疾槊~。A.students學生；B.children孩子；C.teachers老師。根據(jù)Theirmothers可知媽媽們看著她們的孩子，故選B。34．句意：沒人認為他會贏?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Nobody沒人；B.Somebody某人；C.Everybody每人。根據(jù)Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup可知，他是小組里最矮的孩子，所以沒人認為他會贏。故選A。35．句意：但最終他是最快爬到樹頂?shù)摹？疾槎陶Z。A.gotup起床；B.goton上車；C.gotto到達。根據(jù)he…thetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。故選C。36．句意：他母親很自豪?？疾樾稳菰~。A.proud自豪的；B.worried擔心的；C.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上一句hegottothetopofthetreefastestintheend可知是指他最后最快地爬上了樹的頂端。所以他媽媽感到自豪，故選A。37．句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就到了樹頂？考查副詞。A.carefully仔細地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)howdidyoureachthetopofthetreeso…結合語境，他最先到達樹頂，所以此處是指你是如何這么快爬到樹頂?shù)?，故選B。38．句意：其他孩子在爬的時候一直向下看。考查動詞。A.kept保持；B.avoided避免；C.practiced練習。根據(jù)…lookingdownastheyclimbed可知是指他們爬的時候不停的往下看。keepdoingsth.不停做某事。故選A。39．句意：他們害怕摔下來?？疾槎陶Z。A.takingdown拿下；B.fallingdown掉下；C.calmingdown爬下。根據(jù)Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere當他們意識到自己有多高時，所以害怕掉下來，故選B。40．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山頂。考查連詞。A.if是否、如果；B.after在……之后；C.until直到。根據(jù)Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher,Ireachedthetop我越爬越高，直到爬到了樹頂。故選C。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfromBeijing.”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)Englishand41howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(堅持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shetookonthejobasa42inChaoyang,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotof43wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords,44hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwas45herforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.Thisunusual46touchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearning47.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewas48Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’t49andfaceuptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,Zhang’s50journeyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious44．A．so B．because C．although D．if45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing49．A．wakeup B．standup C．showup D．giveup50．A．amazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D46．B47．B48．C49．D50．A【導語】本文主要敘述了北京清潔工張建娜自學英語的故事。41．句意：許多人對她流利的英語感到震驚，想知道她怎么能有這么流利的英語。understood理解；remembered記得；wondered想知道；explained解釋。根據(jù)設空處前的“Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)English”以及“howshehadsuchgreatEnglish.”可知，應說想知道她怎么能有這么流利的英語。故選C。42．句意：2012年，她開始在北京朝陽區(qū)當清潔工。reporter記者；cleaner清潔工；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“I’macitycleanerfromBeijing.”可知，她是清潔工。故選B。43．句意：那個外國人對她說了許多不熟悉的單詞。unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serious認真的。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.”可知，那個外國人對她說了許多不熟悉的單詞。故選C。44．句意：很快，外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)張女士聽不懂他的話，因此他指著街道，豎起大拇指，說：“好，好！”so因此；because因為；although雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.”可知，前文提到了外國人發(fā)現(xiàn)張女士聽不懂他的話，“因此”他指著街道，豎起大拇指。故選A。45．句意：張突然意識到那個外國人在為她保持街道清潔而歡呼，但她說不出話來表達自己。working工作；looking看；donating捐贈；cheering歡呼。根據(jù)“herforkeepingthestreetclean,”可知，應說為她保持街道清潔而歡呼，故選D。46．句意：這次不尋常的經歷感動了張，她下定決心要學英語。instruction用法說明；experience經歷；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Thisunusual”可知，是不尋常的經歷感動了張，故選B。47．句意：然后，張找到了她的孩子們的課本，開始了她的學習之旅。novel小說；journey旅行；habit習慣；report報告。根據(jù)“However,learningEnglishatanolderage”可知，這里指的她開始了學習英語的旅程。故選B。48．句意：然而，年紀大了學英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性，張很容易忘記她學過的單詞。boring無聊的；exciting興奮的；challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.”可知，年紀大了學英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性，故選C。49．句意：但她沒有放棄，面對挑戰(zhàn)。wakeup醒來；standup站起來；showup出現(xiàn)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“andfaceuptothechallenge.”可知，應說她沒有放棄。故選D。50．句意：現(xiàn)在，張的奇妙旅程開始了新的目標。amazing驚奇的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤獨的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前文“Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.”以及“journeyleadstoanewgoal.”可知，指的是學習英語，因此是奇妙的旅程。故選A。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawide51.Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully52thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedandstoppedhim.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead53.“What’sthis?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand...”Garthsaid.Theboys54.“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.Garth55hisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas56inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhelookedupandsawa57lookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe58UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative59youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill60somethinggreat!”saidthelady.Afterhearingthesewords,hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!51．A．effort B．victory C．smile D．feeling52．A．dropped B．raised C．placed D．repaired53．A．proudly B．rudely C．strangely D．excitedly54．A．replied B．greeted C．nodded D．laughed55．A．pickedup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup56．A．silly B．right C．popular D．angry57．A．boy B．man C．girl D．lady58．A．harmful B．old C．tiny D．broken59．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool60．A．discover B．create C．plan D．imagine【答案】51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．D58．D59．A60．B【導語】本文主要介紹了Garth發(fā)明了一個傘帽，但是遭到了幾個人的嘲笑，正當他消沉時，一個女士鼓勵了他，使他重新振作了起來。51．句意：Garth站在屋外，笑容滿面。effort努力；victory成功；smile微笑；feeling感覺。根據(jù)“Thiswasperfectweatherfortestinghisnewinvention”可知天氣適合測試他的新發(fā)明，所以他很開心，笑容滿面。故選C。52．句意：他小心地把帽子戴在頭上，開始有目的地沿著街道走。dropped丟下；raised提高；placed放置；repaired修理。根據(jù)“thehatonhishead”可知是把傘帽放置在頭上。故選C。53．句意：最大的Todd粗魯?shù)匕褌忝睆念^上扯下來。proudly驕傲地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀籹trangely奇怪地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead”可知是粗魯?shù)匕褌忝背读讼聛?。故選B。54．句意：男孩們笑了。replied回復；greeted打招呼；nodded點頭；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing”可知他們嘲笑他的發(fā)明。故選D。55．句意：Garth淚流滿面地從地上撿起他的傘帽。pickedup撿起；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱；showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hisUmbrellaHatfromtheground”可知是從地上撿起自己的傘帽。故選A。56．句意：也許Todd在現(xiàn)實中是對的，誰會需要我的發(fā)明？silly愚蠢的；right正確的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whowouldeverneedmyinvention”可知他認為Todd說的可能是對的，不會有人需要他的發(fā)明。故選B。57．句意：突然他抬起頭來，看到一位女士在看著他。boy男孩；man男人；girl女孩；lady女士。根據(jù)“thelady”可知是一位女士。故選D。58．句意：然后她看到那頂壞傘帽。harmful有害的；old老的；tiny小的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“UmbrellaHat”可知帽子剛才被扔到地上，所以是壞的。故選D。59．句意：你真有創(chuàng)造力！mind思想；habit習慣；game游戲；tool工具。根據(jù)“Whatacreative”可知是夸贊他思想有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。60．句意：繼續(xù)發(fā)明，總有一天你會創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西！discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；create創(chuàng)造；plan計劃；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Keepinventingandonedayyouwill...somethinggreat”可知是創(chuàng)造出偉大的東西。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(獨木舟)tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn’tknowhowto61.Toprepareforthetrip,hetookaswimming62andworkedhardforweeks.Finally,he63thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar,shewastoo64tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids(急流).Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat65.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand66becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then,wefoundNicky67.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn’twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttoher,therapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis68JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He69likeahero!Later,Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor70.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar-Nicky.61．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump62．A．course B．club C．boat D．video63．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed64．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad65．A．turnedover B．sailedaway C．setoff D．wentahead66．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently67．A．insilence B．indanger C．indoubt D．injoy68．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought69．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted70．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence【答案】61．B62．A63．D64．C65．A66．C67．B68．A69．D70．B【導語】本文介紹最初不能游泳的John，經過努力學會游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。61．句意：他很擔心，因為他不會游泳。play玩；swim游泳；move移動；jump跳。根據(jù)前文可知是獨木舟的旅行，擔心的是自己不會游泳。故選B。62．句意：為了準備這次旅行，他參加了游泳課程。course課程；club俱樂部；boat船；video視頻。前文可知不會游泳，所以是進行了游泳課。故選A。63．句意：最后，他通過了考驗。ended結束；failed失??；missed錯過；passed通過。根據(jù)“workedhardforweeks”可知，他最終通過考試。故選D。64．句意：作為游泳明星，她太驕傲了，不敢和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud驕傲；mad瘋的。根據(jù)前文“Asaswimmingstar”作為一個游泳明星，所以很驕傲。故選C。65．句意：水流速度加快，我們的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway遠航；setoff出發(fā)；wentahead提前。根據(jù)后文“WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!”可知他們掉進水，所以是船翻身了。故選A。66．句意：他在后面彎下腰，幸運的是獨木舟上只有他一個人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸運；recently最近。根據(jù)后文“becametheonlyoneinthecanoe”可知，很幸運。故選C。67．句意：然后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼基處于危險之中.。insilence安靜；indanger危險；indoubt不確定；injoy很開心。根據(jù)“Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn’twearherlifejacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是處于危險。故選B。68．句意：約翰用盡全身力氣，用力劃著小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出來。strength力量；knowledge知識；support支持；thought想法。根據(jù)后文“JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout”可知，他在奮力救Nicky，所以是用盡力氣。故選A。69．句意：他表現(xiàn)得像個英雄！fought打架；waved揮手；shouted大叫；acted表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文描述他救人的事，所以表現(xiàn)得像英雄。故選D。70．句意：后來，約翰因勇敢而獲得特別獎。honesty誠實；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根據(jù)前文講述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故選B。（2024·廣東深圳·模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtusscience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook71ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada72.Whentheexampaperwas73tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anyway,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone74theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad75allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere76.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto77whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe78inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways79.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial80hegaveus!71．A．messages B．notes C．supports D．steps72．A．discussion B．question C．plan D．test73．A．returned B．directed C．compared D．added74．A．passed B．refused C．completed D．failed75．A．tookup B．madeup C．turnedup D．putup76．A．sad B．glad C．relaxed D．angry77．A．forget B．repeat C．doubt D．believe78．A．collected B．recorded C．described D．circled79．A．interesting B．right C．active D．efficient80．A．report B．promise C．model D．lesson【答案】71．B72．D73．A74．A75．B76．D77．C78．B79．B80．D【導語】本文主要講述了一位科學老師通過在上課時故意講錯知識，學生們在考試時得了零分來告訴學生們一個道理：我們應該學會培養(yǎng)懷疑的習慣和自己做決定的能力。71．句意：我們都聽得很認真，把他說的一切都做了筆記。messages信息；notes筆記；supports支持；steps步驟。根據(jù)前句“Wealllistenedcarefully我們都聽得很認真”可知學生們在上課聽講，結合動詞“take”可知此處指學生們做筆記，應用“notes”，短語takenotes做筆記。故選B。72．句意：后來我們有一場考試。discussion討論；question問題；plan計劃；test測試。根據(jù)下文“Whentheexampaper…當考試卷……”可知此處指考試，因此用“test”。故選D。73．句意：當考試卷發(fā)到我手里時，我又驚訝又傷心。returned返回；directed指導；compared比較；added增加。根據(jù)后句“Therewasabigred‘×’througheachofmyanswers.我的每個答案上都有一個大紅叉號”可知此處指試卷發(fā)了下來，即返回到學生手里，因此用“returned”。故選A。74．句意：然后我意識到根本沒有人通過這次考試。passed通過；refused拒絕；completed完成；failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Doyouexpecttogethighmarksforincorrectanswers?你們還指望錯誤的答案能得高分？”可知此處指沒人通過考試，應用“passed”。故選A。75．句意：關于這種動物的一切都是我編造的。tookup占用；madeup編造；turnedup調高；putup掛起。根據(jù)后句“Therehadneenneveranysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.從來沒有這種動物，因此你們筆記上的信息都是錯的?！笨芍颂幹高@種動物的信息是老師編造的，因此用“madeup”。故選B。76．句意：毫無疑問地說我們都很生氣。sad傷心的；glad高興的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)后句“Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?這是什么測試？這是什么樣的老師？”可知此處指學生們很生氣，應用“angry”。故選D。77．句意：我們學生怎么可能懷疑老師教我們的知識？forget忘記；repeat重復；doubt懷疑；believe相信。根據(jù)前句“Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?我們怎么能相信他會教我們這么多關于根本不存在的動物的信息？”可知此處應指我們不可能懷疑老師教的知識，因此應用“doubt”。故選C。78．句意：他說：“你們試卷上的零分將會被記錄在成績單上?！眂ollected收集；recorded記錄；described描述；circled圈住。根據(jù)本句搭配“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe…inyourgradebooks”可知此處應指把分數(shù)記錄到成績單上，應用“recorded”。故選B。79．句意：老師和書本不總是正確的。interesting有趣的；right正確的；active積極的；efficient有效率的。根據(jù)“speakupifwethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks如果我們認為老師的話或者書里有錯誤，我們應該大聲說出來”可知此處指老師和書本不一定總是正確的，應用“right”。故選B。80．句意：他給我們上了多么特別的一課！report報道；promise諾言；model模型；lesson課程。根據(jù)文章內容可知是這位科學老師給學生們上了特殊的一課，因此此處應用“l(fā)esson”。故選D。（2024·廣東深圳·二模）Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The81