2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、完形填空1．ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool，mymomfrequentlyrepeated，"Learntotype，anddoorswillopenforyou."Toher，itwasa（n）（1）skill.Sosheboughtmeatypewriter."Thanks，Mom，（2）Ican'ttype，"Isaid."That'sgoingtochange，"sheanswered."Soon."Soonarrivedjustoneweeklater，whenwewenttotheCrownBusinessInstitutewhichofferedclassesinvariousofficeskills.Mymom（3）methroughthedoor.Inside，Isawsome（4）typistsshowedamazingperformances.IwasasimpressedasIwas（5）thatIwouldeverachievesuchproficiency（熟練）.Beforemyobjection，mymomhadarrangedmeforsixweeksoftypinglessons.Asthelessonsprogressed，mymommademe（6）mytypingskillsoverandoveragain.MeanwhileMomalsostudiedmytypingpracticebook，memorizedthekeyboardandthe（7）.SheencouragedmewhenI（8）.Momwasright.Manydoorsdidopenforme.I'vebecomeasexcellentasthosestudentsI'dadmiredthefirstdayI（9）arrivedatCrown.MylifewouldhavebeendifferentifMomhadnotsupportedmylearningtotype.Imasteredtyping（10），butthekeytomysuccesswasthewomanwhopushedmethroughonedoor，sofuturedoorscouldopen.（1）A．strangeB．uselessC．importantD．unnecessary（2）A．butB．thoughC．becauseD．so（3）A．carriedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．pushedD．saw（4）A．skillfulB．beautifulC．newD．lazy（5）A．proudB．gladC．skepticalD．a(chǎn)fraid（6）A．shareB．performC．quitD．practice（7）A．systemsB．lessonsC．questionsD．techniques（8）A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．struggledC．a(chǎn)greedD．refused（9）A．unwillinglyB．excitedlyC．unexpectedlyD．safely（10）A．rightawayB．a(chǎn)tlastC．ofcourseD．a(chǎn)susual二、閱讀理解2．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick，duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.However，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.MallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma，"WhatwegetfromthisBritishclimberGeorgeadventureispurejoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans."Headded."Thereareathousandreasonstoturngoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthatmattersaroundandonlyonetokeepthemost."Withmostattempts（it）toclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk﹣taking？Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk﹣takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFaleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T''standingfor"thrill（激動(dòng)）".SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT''personalities，F(xiàn)arleysaid，"They'llsay，I'mnottakingrisks，I'manexpert.Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie."Withthisinmind，isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks？It'stotallyuptoyou.（1）WhydidanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain？A．Theydidn'tmakeitinearlyattempts.B．Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowds.C．Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D．Theycouldn'tlivealifewithoutclimbing.（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory'swordsinParagraph2？A．Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B．It'shardtofindareasonforclimbingQomolangma.C．NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D．ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.（3）AccordingtoFrankFarley，whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"TypeT"people？A．Sports﹣lovingB．Thrill﹣seekingC．Strong﹣willedD．Quick﹣minded3．Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive﹣intheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive﹣insreducedtojustafewhundred，theoutdoormoviehasappearedsuddenlyacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen﹣airtheatrehasbecomeamodernsummerentertainmentforagrowingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshaveappearedinparks，vacantlot（場(chǎng)地）andshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1，000peoplewatcheachmovieeverynight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive﹣intheatresoftheiryouth.Butforthemost，theythinkitissimilartothefeelingofdrive﹣ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.ThereturningofAmericans'loveforoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.HissevenworkerssetupscreensindifferentplacesmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydayduringthewholesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetide.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezy（有微風(fēng)的）summereveningunderthestars.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotell.A．outdoormoviesattractmoremovieloversB．summerbringsbackmoredrive﹣inmoviefansC．drive﹣intheatreshavealreadydisappearedD．watchingamovieinyourcarisbecomingmorepopular（2）Mostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycan.A．havesnacksbeforethemovieB．enjoytherelaxingfeelingC．bringbackgoodolddaysD．cheerupwithyoungfriends（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobably.A．a(chǎn)moviemakerB．a(chǎn)noutdoormoviefanC．a(chǎn)nopen﹣airtheatreoperatorD．a(chǎn)moviedirector（4）HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies？A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Anxious.D．Disappointed.4．JackyHunt﹣Broersma，wholostonelegtocancer，isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid﹣January.Andsincethen，shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime，sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday，shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago，shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently，sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong，lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial，whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning，costsabout10，000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife，"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee（截肢者）.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."However，shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord﹣breakingattempt.Ononerecentday，Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike，'Ijustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal，Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople，"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."（1）WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1？A．Todefeatadeadlydisease.B．Tobreakher5﹣hourrecord.C．Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D．Tofinish102marathonruns.（2）WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning？A．Difficultbutrewarding.B．Interestingbutchallenging.C．Enjoyableandeye﹣opening.D．Stressfulandtime﹣consuming.（3）WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline？A．Toproveherability.B．Toencourageothers.C．Togainwiderattention.D．Toincreaseherconfidence.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience？A．Healthisthekeytohappiness.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.三、短文填空5．Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long﹣distancefriendships.SetaregulardateLong﹣lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules，squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.（1）.Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.（2）.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.Practiseempathy（共情）（3）.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.（4）Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong﹣distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday﹣to﹣daycommunicationpossible，extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.Don'trelyontechnologyalone（5）butlong﹣distancefriendships﹣﹣evencloseones﹣﹣mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit？Justspendface﹣to﹣facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperC.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitD.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationE.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaF.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind四、信息匹配。6．下面的材料A～F是關(guān)于如何利用時(shí)間的一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五個(gè)人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的建議，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。A.Keepanoteofhowyouspendeveryhoursoyouknowwhereyourtimeisgoing.Youcanalsomakeapiecharttoseewhichtasktakesupthemostofyourtime.B.Makeyourworkspacecleanandtidy.Keepnecessarythingsclose﹣at﹣handinacertainplacesothatyoucanalwaysfindthemimmediately.C.Ifpossible，takea10﹣minutebreakeveryhour.Itcanhelpyoukeepyourmindfresh.Youmightfindthatyoufeellesstiredattheendofthedayinthisway.D.Youshouldknowwhenyouhavethemostenergyduringadayanddoimportantthingsatthattime.Amorningpersonmayhavethemostenergyinthemorning，whileanightpersonmaybeenergeticintheevening.E.Spendqualitytimewithpeopleyoulove.Forexample，youcanfindsomethingtodotogetherwiththemsothatyou'renotalljustsittinginthesameroomonyourphones.F.Makecleartheurgencyandimportanceofyourtasks.Dotasksthatarebothurgentandimportantfirstandleavetasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportantforlast.（1）Cindy'sdeskisalwaysinamess.Shewastesmuchtimelookingforherpenunderplentyofbooks.Shedecidestomakeachange.（2）Lucyhasalotofthingstodoeveryday.Shewantstoknowhowtomanagehertimetable.（3）LindaoftengetsupearlytostudyMaths.However，sheoftenfeelstiredinthemorninganditishardforhertostayfocused.（4）Juliaisbusyeveryday，butshecan'tfinishhertasksintime.Shewantstofindouthowsheusuallyspendsherday.（5）Davidknowslittleabouthisparents.Hedoesn'tknowhowtospendtimewiththem.五、語(yǔ)法填空7．ThestudentsarerunningaroundtheplaygroundfortheirPEcoursecredits.ButaschoolinIowaisallowingitsstudents（1）（earn）theirPEcreditsbyvolunteeringinthecommunity.Traditionally，highschoolstudentscanfinishtheirPEcoursebydoingsportsorotherafter﹣school（2）（activity）inthecommunity.Thestudentsatthisschool，however，（3）（encourage）tomeettheirPErequirementsbydoingyardworkfortheelderlyandthedisabled.Onelearningcenterintheareaisspecificallydesignedforthestudents（4）areinterestedinvisitingthelocalretirementcommunity.TimHitzler（5）（start）theyardworkprogramafewyearsago，andsincethen，hehasbeenmanagingthevolunteers﹣﹣﹣andhesaysithashadabiginfluence（6）theteens."Atthebeginning，theteensaren't（7）（typical）tooexcitedtodothevoluntaryworkinthecommunity，（8）oncetheystartdoingtheyardwork，theybecomethrilled，"headded."Theyfeelthattheyaremaking（9）greatdifferencetothecommunity.Moreover，theyreallyenjoy（10）（help）theseniorcitizensandthedisabledinit."六、書(shū)面表達(dá)8．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)初三學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jim對(duì)中國(guó)文化十分感興趣，你在英文報(bào)紙ChinaDaily上看到"中華文化表情包設(shè)計(jì)大賽（TheChinaDailyEmojiDesignContestofChineseCultureSymbols）"征集來(lái)自世界各地參賽作品的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹稿件要求；（2）告知投稿時(shí)間和方式；（3）詢問(wèn)對(duì)方意向。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，___________

2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool，mymomfrequentlyrepeated，"Learntotype，anddoorswillopenforyou."Toher，itwasa（n）（1）Cskill.Sosheboughtmeatypewriter."Thanks，Mom，（2）AIcan'ttype，"Isaid."That'sgoingtochange，"sheanswered."Soon."Soonarrivedjustoneweeklater，whenwewenttotheCrownBusinessInstitutewhichofferedclassesinvariousofficeskills.Mymom（3）Cmethroughthedoor.Inside，Isawsome（4）Atypistsshowedamazingperformances.IwasasimpressedasIwas（5）CthatIwouldeverachievesuchproficiency（熟練）.Beforemyobjection，mymomhadarrangedmeforsixweeksoftypinglessons.Asthelessonsprogressed，mymommademe（6）Dmytypingskillsoverandoveragain.MeanwhileMomalsostudiedmytypingpracticebook，memorizedthekeyboardandthe（7）D.SheencouragedmewhenI（8）B.Momwasright.Manydoorsdidopenforme.I'vebecomeasexcellentasthosestudentsI'dadmiredthefirstdayI（9）AarrivedatCrown.MylifewouldhavebeendifferentifMomhadnotsupportedmylearningtotype.Imasteredtyping（10）B，butthekeytomysuccesswasthewomanwhopushedmethroughonedoor，sofuturedoorscouldopen.（1）A．strangeB．uselessC．importantD．unnecessary（2）A．butB．thoughC．becauseD．so（3）A．carriedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．pushedD．saw（4）A．skillfulB．beautifulC．newD．lazy（5）A．proudB．gladC．skepticalD．a(chǎn)fraid（6）A．shareB．performC．quitD．practice（7）A．systemsB．lessonsC．questionsD．techniques（8）A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．struggledC．a(chǎn)greedD．refused（9）A．unwillinglyB．excitedlyC．unexpectedlyD．safely（10）A．rightawayB．a(chǎn)tlastC．ofcourseD．a(chǎn)susual【分析】本文講述了作者在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，掌握了打字?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一項(xiàng)重要的技能。A.奇怪的；B.無(wú)用的；C.重要的；D.不必要的。根據(jù)ShortlyafterIgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool，mymomfrequentlyrepeated，"Learntotype，anddoorswillopenforyou."（我初中畢業(yè)后不久，我媽媽經(jīng)常重復(fù)說(shuō)："學(xué)會(huì)打字，門(mén)就會(huì)為你打開(kāi)。"）可知，這是一項(xiàng)重要的技能。故選C。（2）考查連詞。句意：謝謝，媽媽，但我不會(huì)打字。A.但是；B.雖然；C.因?yàn)椋籇.所以。根據(jù)Sosheboughtmeatypewriter（所以她給我買了一臺(tái)打字機(jī)）可知，謝謝，媽媽，但我不會(huì)打字。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽推我進(jìn)門(mén)。A.攜帶；B.允許；C.推動(dòng)；D.看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)Inside（在里面）可知，我媽媽推我進(jìn)門(mén)。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在里面，我看到一些熟練的打字員展現(xiàn)出了驚人的表現(xiàn)。A.熟練的；B.美麗的；C.新的；D.懶惰的。根據(jù)showedamazingperformances（展現(xiàn)出了驚人的表現(xiàn)）可知，我看到一些熟練的打字員。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我印象深刻，同時(shí)也懷疑自己是否能達(dá)到這樣的水平。A.驕傲的；B.高興的；C.懷疑的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)Beforemyobjection（在我反對(duì)之前）可知，同時(shí)也懷疑自己是否能達(dá)到這樣的水平。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著課程的進(jìn)行，我媽媽讓我一遍又一遍地練習(xí)打字技巧。A.分享；B.執(zhí)行；C.退出；D.練習(xí)。根據(jù)typingskills（打字技巧）可知，我媽媽讓我一遍又一遍地練習(xí)打字技巧。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，媽媽還學(xué)習(xí)了我的打字練習(xí)冊(cè)，記住了鍵盤(pán)和技巧。A.系統(tǒng)；B.課程；C.問(wèn)題；D.技術(shù)，技巧。根據(jù)Momalsostudiedmytypingpracticebook，memorizedthekeyboard（媽媽還學(xué)習(xí)了我的打字練習(xí)冊(cè)，記住了鍵盤(pán)）可知，記住了鍵盤(pán)和技巧。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我掙扎時(shí)，她鼓勵(lì)我。A.到達(dá)；B.掙扎；C.同意；D.拒絕。根據(jù)Sheencouragedme（她鼓勵(lì)我）可知，當(dāng)我掙扎時(shí)。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：我變得和我第一天不情愿地來(lái)到Crown時(shí)欽佩的那些學(xué)生一樣優(yōu)秀。A.不情愿地；B.興奮地；C.出乎意料地；D.安全地。根據(jù)Beforemyobjection（在我反對(duì)之前）可知，變得和我第一天不情愿地來(lái)到Crown時(shí)。故選A。（10）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我終于掌握了打字，但我成功的關(guān)鍵是那個(gè)把我推過(guò)一扇門(mén)的女人，所以未來(lái)的門(mén)可以打開(kāi)。A.馬上；B.最后，終于；C.當(dāng)然；D.像往常一樣。根據(jù)Imasteredtyping（我掌握了打字）可知，我終于掌握了打字。故選B。二、閱讀理解2．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick，duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.However，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.MallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma，"WhatwegetfromthisBritishclimberGeorgeadventureispurejoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans."Headded."Thereareathousandreasonstoturngoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthatmattersaroundandonlyonetokeepthemost."Withmostattempts（it）toclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk﹣taking？Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk﹣takingmaybepartofhumannature，withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFaleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T''standingfor"thrill（激動(dòng)）".SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT''personalities，F(xiàn)arleysaid，"They'llsay，I'mnottakingrisks，I'manexpert.Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpecttodie."Withthisinmind，isclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks？It'stotallyuptoyou.（1）WhydidanyQomolangmaclimbersdecidetotryagain？CA．Theydidn'tmakeitinearlyattempts.B．Theyhopedtostayawayfromcrowds.C．Theywantedtotakeuniqueadventures.D．Theycouldn'tlivealifewithoutclimbing.（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeMallory'swordsinParagraph2？DA．Peoplecaremuchabouteatingandmakingmoney.B．It'shardtofindareasonforclimbingQomolangma.C．NothingbutjoycanbefeltinclimbingQomolangma.D．ClimbingQomolangmaisajourneyofgaininglifepleasure.（3）AccordingtoFrankFarley，whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"TypeT"people？BA．Sports﹣lovingB．Thrill﹣seekingC．Strong﹣willedD．Quick﹣minded【分析】這篇短文主要講述了人們?yōu)榱伺实侵槟吕尸敺宥半U(xiǎn)的原因?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningareturntoQomolangma.Forthesepeople，climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，makingsomefeelweakandothers，powerful.（然而，在旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，許多人已經(jīng)計(jì)劃返回珠穆朗瑪峰。對(duì)這些人來(lái)說(shuō)，攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一次獨(dú)一無(wú)二的經(jīng)歷，讓一些人感到虛弱，另一些人感到強(qiáng)大。）可知，珠穆朗瑪峰登山者決定再次嘗試是因?yàn)樗麄兿脒M(jìn)行獨(dú)特的冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatiswhatlifemeans.（我們吃東西和賺錢是為了能夠享受生活。這就是生活的意義。）以及Thereareathousandreasonstoturngoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthatmattersaroundandonlyonetokeepthemost.（有一千個(gè)理由可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。你真的必須專注于一個(gè)重要的理由，而只有一個(gè)才能保持最大的理由。）可知，從GeorgeMallory的話中，我們可知攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是一次獲得生活樂(lè)趣的旅程。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PsychologistFrankFaleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars，aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas"TypeT"，withthe"T''standingfor"thrillill".（心理學(xué)家FrankFaley多年來(lái)一直在研究那些從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)、開(kāi)快車的人，以及那些攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的人。他將這些人的性格稱為"T型"，"T"代表"激動(dòng)"。）可知，"T型"人是追求刺激。故選B。3．Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive﹣intheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive﹣insreducedtojustafewhundred，theoutdoormoviehasappearedsuddenlyacrossthenation.Goingtoanopen﹣airtheatrehasbecomeamodernsummerentertainmentforagrowingnumberofmoviefans.Inrecentyears，outdoormoviescreeningshaveappearedinparks，vacantlot（場(chǎng)地）andshoppingmallsaroundthenation.Onaverage，about1，000peoplewatcheachmovieeverynight.Itattractsalotofyoungprofessionals，youngworkersandresidentsnearby.Forsome，theoutdoormoviesbringbackthememoriesofthedrive﹣intheatresoftheiryouth.Butforthemost，theythinkitissimilartothefeelingofdrive﹣ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.ThereturningofAmericans'loveforoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.HissevenworkerssetupscreensindifferentplacesmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydayduringthewholesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetide.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezy（有微風(fēng)的）summereveningunderthestars.（1）Inthefirstparagraph，theauthortriestotellA.A．outdoormoviesattractmoremovieloversB．summerbringsbackmoredrive﹣inmoviefansC．drive﹣intheatreshavealreadydisappearedD．watchingamovieinyourcarisbecomingmorepopular（2）MostpeoplechoosetogotoanoutdoormoviemainlybecausetheycanB.A．havesnacksbeforethemovieB．enjoytherelaxingfeelingC．bringbackgoodolddaysD．cheerupwithyoungfriends（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatStephenBastasismostprobablyC.A．a(chǎn)moviemakerB．a(chǎn)noutdoormoviefanC．a(chǎn)nopen﹣airtheatreoperatorD．a(chǎn)moviedirector（4）HowdoesStephenBastasfeelaboutthefutureofoutdoormovies？AA．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Anxious.D．Disappointed.【分析】短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的汽車電影院曾經(jīng)很受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少到只有幾百家，而戶外電影院卻在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Morethanhalfacenturyago，therewere4，000drive﹣intheatresintheUnitedStates，andwatchingamoviefromyourcarwasapopularwaytospendanevening.Butwiththenumberofdrive﹣insreducedtojustafewhundred，theoutdoormoviehasappearedsuddenlyacrossthenation.（半個(gè)多世紀(jì)前，美國(guó)有4000家免下車影院，在車上看電影是度過(guò)一個(gè)晚上的流行方式。但隨著免下車影院的數(shù)量減少到只有幾百家，戶外電影突然出現(xiàn)在全國(guó)各地。）可知，在第一段中，作者試圖告訴戶外電影吸引更多電影愛(ài)好者。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Butforthemost，theythinkitissimilartothefeelingofdrive﹣ins，astheycanbringfriends，food，goodwine，andwatchthemovietogether.（但對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們認(rèn)為這與免下車影院的感覺(jué)相似，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詭吓笥?、食物、美酒，一起看電影。）可知，大多?shù)人選擇去看戶外電影，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢韵硎芊潘傻母杏X(jué)。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThereturningofAmericans'loveforoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.HissevenworkerssetupscreensindifferentplacesmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydayduringthewholesummer.（美國(guó)人對(duì)戶外電影的熱愛(ài)再次回歸，這讓斯蒂芬?巴斯塔斯變得更加忙碌。整個(gè)夏天，他的七名工作人員每天都在不同的地方安裝屏幕，主要是在華盛頓地區(qū)。）可知，從這段話中，我們可以了解到斯蒂芬?巴斯塔斯很可能是露天劇場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)者。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThereturningofAmericans'loveforoutdoormoviesmakesStephenBastaseverbusier.HissevenworkerssetupscreensindifferentplacesmostlyintheWashingtonareaeverydayduringthewholesummer.Theyaredoingprettywellandtheyhopetocontinuethetide.Anditlooksliketheyaregoingto.That'sbecausemanyfanssaythereisnothinglikewatchingamovieonabreezy（有微風(fēng)的）summereveningunderthestars.（美國(guó)人對(duì)戶外電影的熱愛(ài)再次回歸，這讓斯蒂芬?巴斯塔斯變得更加忙碌。整個(gè)夏天，他的七名工作人員每天都在不同的地方安裝屏幕，主要是在華盛頓地區(qū)。他們做得很好，希望能延續(xù)這一趨勢(shì)?？雌饋?lái)他們會(huì)這樣做。這是因?yàn)樵S多影迷說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比在微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)的夏夜看電影更好的了在星空下。）可知，斯蒂芬?巴斯塔斯對(duì)戶外電影的未來(lái)的看法是"充滿希望"。故選A。4．JackyHunt﹣Broersma，wholostonelegtocancer，isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid﹣January.Andsincethen，shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime，sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday，shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago，shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently，sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong，lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial，whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning，costsabout10，000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife，"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee（截肢者）.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."However，shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord﹣breakingattempt.Ononerecentday，Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike，'Ijustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal，Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople，"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."（1）WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1？DA．Todefeatadeadlydisease.B．Tobreakher5﹣hourrecord.C．Tobeaprofessionalrunner.D．Tofinish102marathonruns.（2）WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning？AA．Difficultbutrewarding.B．Interestingbutchallenging.C．Enjoyableandeye﹣opening.D．Stressfulandtime﹣consuming.（3）WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline？BA．Toproveherability.B．Toencourageothers.C．Togainwiderattention.D．Toincreaseherconfidence.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience？DA．Healthisthekeytohappiness.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一位失去一條腿的女士JackyHunt﹣Broersma正在嘗試打破世界紀(jì)錄，完成102次馬拉松比賽。她用人工腿跑步，每次平均用時(shí)5個(gè)小時(shí)左右。她表示，跑步讓她接受了自己的殘疾，獲得了自由感，也幫助她克服了身體和心理上的困難。她希望通過(guò)自己的努力激勵(lì)他人，告訴大家"你比你想象的更強(qiáng)大，你能做得更多"。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JackyHunt﹣Broersma，wholostonelegtocancer，isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.（因癌癥失去一條腿的JackyHunt﹣Broersma，正試圖通過(guò)完成102次馬拉松比賽來(lái)打破世界紀(jì)錄。）可知她的目標(biāo)是完成102次馬拉松。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee（截肢者）.Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."（"它幫助我接受自己是一個(gè)截肢者。它給了我一種自由的感覺(jué)。我愛(ài)上了把身體推得更遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)程，只是為了看看自己能做些什么。"）以及第四段"Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike，'Ijustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.（"我的情緒完全崩潰了。我當(dāng)時(shí)想，'我不能這么做。'"她說(shuō)。）可知她覺(jué)得自己做不到，但是跑步可以給她帶來(lái)好的感受，所以跑步是困難但是值得的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asshenearstheendofhergoal，Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople，"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."（當(dāng)她接近目標(biāo)的終點(diǎn)時(shí)，Jacky希望能激發(fā)別人的一個(gè)想法。她告訴人們，"你比你想象的更強(qiáng)大，你可以做得更多。"）可知她在網(wǎng)上記錄她的跑步進(jìn)步是為了鼓勵(lì)他人。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JackyHunt﹣Broersma，wholostonelegtocancer，isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid﹣January.Andsincethen，shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime，sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday，shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.（因癌癥失去一條腿的JackyHunt﹣Broersma，正試圖通過(guò)完成102次馬拉松比賽來(lái)打破世界紀(jì)錄。她在一月中旬設(shè)定了自己的目標(biāo)。從那以后，她開(kāi)始跑馬拉松。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，她平均花五個(gè)多小時(shí)完成一次跑步。如果她堅(jiān)持每天成功完成馬拉松，她將在4月28日