2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2），helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）asheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）havefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）tofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9），likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）flewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Isitananimal？Avegetable？No，it'safungus!Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.Somemushroomsareeatable，whichimprovethetasteandappearanceofanyfoodstheyarecombinedwith.Fresh，driedandfrozen，theycanbedoneinmanyforms.Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce（盎司）!Foundeverywhereisthemoreaffordableshiitakemushroom.Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.Thisdeliciousandhealthymushroomcanreduceharmfulmaterialsinpeople'sblood.ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（1）Whataremushroomsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyarefungi.B.Theyareanimals.C.Theyarecharacters.D.Theyarevegetables.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Matsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfood.B.Japan，mushroomsenjoyedforthousandsofyears.C.High﹣qualityfungi，themostexpensivemushrooms.D.TibetanPlateau，thehighlyprizedmushroomscollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereishimushroomiseasytofind.B.Shiitakemushroomisexpensivetobuy.C.Shiitakemushroomisusedasmedicine.D.Thereishimushroomisunpleasanttoeat.（4）Howmanykindsofmushroomsarementionsinthearticle？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whomaymostpossiblyprovidethisarticleforhisorherstudents？A.Mr.Zhang，anartteacher.B.Mr.Li，ageographyteacher.C.Miss.Yang，ahistoryteacher.D.Miss.Chen，aPhysicsteacher.3．（7.5分）Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!Hisfatherhadbeendeadforthirtyyears，yethestillwokeatfourinthemorning.ButbecauseitwasChristmasmorning，hedidn'ttrytosleepagain.Whydidhefeelsoawaketonight？Itwasaclearandstarrynight.Tohim，thestarsseemedalwayslargeandclearbeforethedaybreakofChristmasDay.Hewasfifteenonhisfather'sfarm.Helovedhisfather.HehadnotknownituntilonedaybeforeChristmas，whenhehadoverheardwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother."Mary，IhatetocallRobinthemornings.Heneedssleep.IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Youcan't."Hismotherreplied."Besides，heisn'tachildanymore.""Yes，"hisfathersaidslowly."ButIhatetowakehim."Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.Athoughtcametohim.Itwaswhathewoulddoandhemustn'tsleeptoodeeply.Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwasagifttohisfather.（1）Whydidhewakeupsuddenlyatfour？A.ItwasChristmas.B.Itwashishabitofyouth.C.Hisfathercalledhimtogetup.D.Hehadtohelpwiththemilking.（2）Whatmayhethinkofhisfatherbeforeoverhearingwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother？A.Cruel.B.Faithful.C.Hard﹣working.D.Responsible.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthestory？A.HelikedmilkingalotbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.B.MilkingonChristmaswhenhewasfifteenwaseasyforhim.C.HehadnevermilkedallonhisownbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.D.HehadnevergivenhisfatherapresentbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.（4）Howmayhisfatherfeelwhenhefoundwhathissonhaddone？A.Upsetandashamed.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Relaxedandpeaceful.D.Sleepyanddisappointed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.ChristmasDayintheMorning.B.AcomingChristmasDay.C.ChristmasDaywithHisFather.D.SleeplessonChristmasDay.4．（7.5分）Moreresearchersareturningtoartificialintelligence（AI）tomonitortheenvironmentandsupportendangeredcreatures.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatcandamagetheenvironmentorrequireconsiderabletimeandphysicalwork，AIhastheabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelydealwithlargequantitiesofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Creaturesaredisappearingataspeedthousandsoftimesfasterthanthatmillionsofyearsago，withonemillioncreaturesendangered.TheUnitedNationssetagoalin2020tosafeguardatleast30%ofEarth'slandandoceansbytheendof2030.AIis"imperfect"butcouldmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier，saysNicolasMiailhe，founderofTheFutureSociety，anorganizationthataimstobettermanageAI."WeverymuchneedskilledhumanstodesignAImodelsandcheckandcollectdata."AtypeofAImodelcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork（CNN）hasbeendevelopedtorecognizebirdsounds.TheCNNisabletopickout75kindsofthebirdstheresearchershave."OurresultsprovethatAIisreadyforrecognizingcreaturesinthewildfromsound，"saysMaller，theteamleader."Allthatisneedednowismoretrainingdatacollectedbyhumans."Besidesmonitoringcreaturesinrealtime，AIcanbeusedtomodeltheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandrebuildhistoricalchanges.ResearchershaveusedAItodiscoverhowacentury'senvironmentaldamageinariverhasledtocreatureloss.Althoughitiswell﹣knownthathumanactivitieshaveresultedincreaturelossinriversandlakes，littleisknownaboutwhichactivitieshavethelargestimpact."AIwilldosoon，"saysLuisaOrsini，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（1）WhichistrueaboutAIusedinmonitoringtheenvironment？A.Itisbeinginfashion.B.Itwilldothejobmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Considerabletimeandphysicalworkareneeded.D.Itdoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanthetraditionalmethods.（2）WhatcanweinferfromNicolasMiailhe'sandMuller'swords？A.AI'sabilityisgreaterthanhuman's.B.AI'sabilityisnotasgreataspeoplethink.C.AI'sabilityismuchgreaterthanpeopleimagine.D.AI'sabilitycannotbeachievedwithouthumansupports.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"impacts"inParagraph4mean？A.Effects.B.Choices.C.Benefits.D.Purposes.（4）Whatisthestructureofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④/⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhyResearchershasTurnedtoAI.B.HowAICanHelpSaveEndangeredCreatures.C.WhyAICanHelpwithEnvironmentalProtection.D.HowScientificResearcheshasBeenChangedbyAI.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）A.Shareyourexperiences.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Packusingyourheadandyourheart.D.Provideyourselfwithbackgroundknowledge.E.Respectthepowerofthemindindecidinghoweventsturnout.F.Itmightalsoincludesomesmallenjoyablethingssuchasmusicorsnacks.BeingawayfromfamilyandfriendsissomethingmoreandmoreChinesestudentsexperienceinthehopetogainawesterneducation.Thefollowingfourstepsmayproveusefulinhelpingthosestudentsintheirpreparationstostudyabroad.Gettoknowyourhomebeforeyouhanditin.Goodpreparationishalfdone.（1）Learnaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood，music，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountry.Attitudeiseverything.（2）Havebothpositivethoughtsaboutyournewenvironmentandapositiveattitudetowardyournewhomeandhosts.Thesewillbringpositiveresults.Lookatthebrightside，oryouwilldestroyyourchancesatbeinghappyandsuccessfulinyourfuturestudybeforetheyhaveevenstarted.（3）It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattotake.Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethinghelpfultoyoursuccess.Thisincludespracticalthingssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favouritetextbooksorpens.（4）Rememberyourroots.Keepintouchwithpeopleyoucareabout.Youareapersonwithfeelings.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.（5）Italwayshalvesanypressureanddoublestheexcitementofanyachievements.WiththeconvenienceoftheInternet，thereisnoexcusenottodoso.第三節(jié)6．（7.5分）下面材料A～F分別介紹了深圳六個周末文藝活動。請你根據(jù)Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五個人的需求，為他們推薦合適的活動。A.HypermediaPianoRecitalOtherlandEnjoytheAward﹣winningpianistYuXiangjunonastagewithamazingmusic，video，lighting，andcutting﹣edgeAItechnology!B.Revel'sWorldofShakespeareThisshowisaterrifyingrecordofamanwhotakesShakespearetooseriously.Sinceitsfirstshowin2006，ithastouredmorethan300showsinseveralcities.C.NutcrackerThisshowisamust﹣seeforeveryballetloverintheworld!ThisclassicstorycleverlycombinesChineseelementswithtraditionalclassicalbeautytocreateadreamyfeeling.D.AncientSyriaThisexhibitionexploresancienthistorywith196artworksfromancientSyriaandbeyond.LearnabouttheBabylonEmpireanditsculture.E.RedDetachmentofWomenThisplaytellsastoryofapeasantgirl'sgrowthintoabravesoldier，HongChangqing，thePartymemberoftheRedArmythroughbeautifulballetdance.F.YuGuanqunSoloPresentedbyanaward﹣winningoperasinger，YuGuanqin，thisconcertincludesbothfamousworksfromChinaandinternationally.（1）Cindy'sfavouritesubjectishistory.Hewantstobeahistorianinthefuture.（2）Alexisgoodatplayingthepianoandwon'tmissanypianoconcertinthecity.（3）Bruce'shobbyisreading.Healsoenjoysmoviesorplaysbasedonfamousbooks.（4）TinaisreadingthebookRedRockandwantstolearnhowNewChinawasfounded.（5）Emmaistakingdancinglessons.Sheenjoysboththeskillsandthestoriesofthedance.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.RainWateristhesecond.Accordingto（1）oldChinesesaying，therainfallinspringisasvaluableasoil.InnorthernChina，theshortageofspringrainwateriscommon.Specialcare（2）（need）todealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespring.ItoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiodwhichcanresultinmuch（3）（low）temperature.TraditionalChineseMedicine（4）（strong）advisespeoplenottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly，especiallyelderlyandchildren.ManypeoplethinkthewetweatherduringRainWaterperiodcanbeprettyharmfulforstomachs.（5）abowlofporridgewithtraditionalChinesemedicineisnecessary.RainWaterisalsothebesttime（6）（eat）freshbambooshoots.Peoplesayonecanonlyknowthetasteofspring（7）enjoyingthebambooshoots.Thecookingofbambooshootsdatesbacktoover2，000yearsago，accordingtoBookofSongs，oneoftheearliest（8）（collect）ofChinesepoetry.OneoldtraditionduringRainWaterperiodishusbandsvisiting（9）（they）parents﹣in﹣lawandgivinggifts.Anothertraditionistofindagodfather（干爹）forlittlekids.Peopleinthepast（10）（believe）thatthiswouldgivetheirkidshealthyandsafegrowth.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假設你是李華，學校閱讀周將舉辦題為"ReadingCanMakeaDifference"的中英雙語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文演講稿，包含以下內(nèi)容：你擔心的問題學生不讀書現(xiàn)象，分析原因讀書的重要性讀書對于學習和生活的重要性，請舉例說明建議、號召……要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。ReadingCanMakeaDifferenceDearteachersandfellowstudents，________That'sall.Thankyou!

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)育才教育集團中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）Bandcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2）A，helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）Casheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）Ceverydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）Chavefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）C.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）Btofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）A!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9）D，likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）Bflewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他很年輕，對周圍的一切都很好奇。A.old老的；B.young年輕的；C.strong強壯的；D.polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.（幾年前，有一只名叫卡斯蒂的小鳥。）可知，他對一切很好奇，所以很年輕，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：像往常一樣，在尋找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松樹上，感到滿意但也很累。A.food食物；B.dream夢想；C.lover愛人；D.surprise吃驚。根據(jù)helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.（他躺在森林中最大的松樹上，感到滿意但也很累。）可知，在尋找食物后，故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：他需要休息時，眼皮開始向下移動。A.up向上；B.away離開；C.down向下；D.forward向前。根據(jù)asheneededabreak.（他需要休息時）可知，眼皮向下，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：突然，溫暖柔和的風吹過他的羽毛，帶走了他身上的灰塵和疲憊。A.puttingaway收拾；B.runningaway逃跑；C.takingaway帶走；D.throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses（溫暖柔和的風吹過他的羽毛）可知，帶走聞身上的灰塵和疲憊，故選C。（5）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我一定是墜入愛河了。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must必須；D.should應該。根據(jù)Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther.（世界上沒有比她更好的了。我不能沒有她。）可知，他肯定是陷入愛河了，故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：意識到這一點后，卡斯蒂開始了尋找他可愛的愛人風的旅程。A.tree樹；B.rose玫瑰；C.wind風；D.forest森林。根據(jù)No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind（不，她不是我的風，我親愛的風小姐）可知，意識到這一點后，卡斯蒂開始了尋找他可愛的愛人風的旅程，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：盡管卡斯蒂不知道她長什么樣，但他還是盡了最大努力去找她。A.risk冒險；B.effort努力；C.weight重量；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike（盡管卡斯蒂不知道她長什么樣）可知，但他還是盡了最大努力去找她，故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：我迫不及待。A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.move移動；D.stand站著。根據(jù)Surprisedandexpectant（驚訝又期待）可知，他迫不及待，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：風終于來了，但她不是卡斯蒂喜歡的風——太強大了，就像冰冷的龍。A.awful可怕的；B.careful細心的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful強有力的。根據(jù)likefreezingdragons（就像冰冷的龍）可知，這樣的風太強大了，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：時光飛逝，卡斯蒂變成了一只老鳥。A.Birds鳥；B.Time時間；C.Dragons龍；D.Passengers乘客。根據(jù)Castybecameanoldbird（卡斯蒂變成了一只老鳥）可知，時光飛逝，故選B。閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Isitananimal？Avegetable？No，it'safungus!Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.Somemushroomsareeatable，whichimprovethetasteandappearanceofanyfoodstheyarecombinedwith.Fresh，driedandfrozen，theycanbedoneinmanyforms.Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce（盎司）!Foundeverywhereisthemoreaffordableshiitakemushroom.Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.Thisdeliciousandhealthymushroomcanreduceharmfulmaterialsinpeople'sblood.ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（1）Whataremushroomsaccordingtothepassage？AA.Theyarefungi.B.Theyareanimals.C.Theyarecharacters.D.Theyarevegetables.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？AA.Matsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfood.B.Japan，mushroomsenjoyedforthousandsofyears.C.High﹣qualityfungi，themostexpensivemushrooms.D.TibetanPlateau，thehighlyprizedmushroomscollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thereishimushroomiseasytofind.B.Shiitakemushroomisexpensivetobuy.C.Shiitakemushroomisusedasmedicine.D.Thereishimushroomisunpleasanttoeat.（4）Howmanykindsofmushroomsarementionsinthearticle？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whomaymostpossiblyprovidethisarticleforhisorherstudents？BA.Mr.Zhang，anartteacher.B.Mr.Li，ageographyteacher.C.Miss.Yang，ahistoryteacher.D.Miss.Chen，aPhysicsteacher.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.（蘑菇與動物和蔬菜都有共同的特點，但它們都是真菌）可知，蘑菇是真菌，故選：A。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce!（備受推崇的松茸蘑菇是日本秋季的美味食物，也是世界上最昂貴的蘑菇之一。它在七世紀的日本詩歌中被提及，并已被人們欣賞了數(shù)千年。另一種高質(zhì)量的真菌，亞爾薩，在青藏高原發(fā)現(xiàn)，售價約為每盎司2000美元）可知，第3段的大意是松茸，秋天的美味食物，故選：A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.（靈芝在亞洲被用于治療肺部問題和癌癥等疾病多年。雖然它是作為食物開發(fā)的，但它通常很硬，令人反感，所以大多數(shù)人都是以藥丸的形式服用的）可知，這與D選項"靈芝吃起來很難吃"描述相符，D項陳述是正確的，故選：D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段提到的matsutakemushroom、theyartsa（松茸蘑菇、亞爾薩）第4段提到的shiitakemushroom、reishimushroom（香菇、靈芝）可知，文章中提到了四種蘑菇，故選：B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段中Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateau（在青藏高原發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一種高質(zhì)量的真菌，亞爾薩）、第4段中Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.（這些美味的真菌80%以上產(chǎn)自中國。）和最后一段Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（有些蘑菇含有可致命的有害物質(zhì)。事實上，亞洲的阿瑪尼塔被稱為"毀滅天使"，因為它是如此致命。人們在尋找野生蘑菇時需要小心。除非有蘑菇方面的經(jīng)驗，否則很容易出錯。）并結(jié)合選項可知，介紹蘑菇產(chǎn)地，它與地理知識有關，因此李先生，地理老師最有可能為他的或她的學生提供這篇文章，故選：B。3．（7.5分）Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!Hisfatherhadbeendeadforthirtyyears，yethestillwokeatfourinthemorning.ButbecauseitwasChristmasmorning，hedidn'ttrytosleepagain.Whydidhefeelsoawaketonight？Itwasaclearandstarrynight.Tohim，thestarsseemedalwayslargeandclearbeforethedaybreakofChristmasDay.Hewasfifteenonhisfather'sfarm.Helovedhisfather.HehadnotknownituntilonedaybeforeChristmas，whenhehadoverheardwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother."Mary，IhatetocallRobinthemornings.Heneedssleep.IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Youcan't."Hismotherreplied."Besides，heisn'tachildanymore.""Yes，"hisfathersaidslowly."ButIhatetowakehim."Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.Athoughtcametohim.Itwaswhathewoulddoandhemustn'tsleeptoodeeply.Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwasagifttohisfather.（1）Whydidhewakeupsuddenlyatfour？BA.ItwasChristmas.B.Itwashishabitofyouth.C.Hisfathercalledhimtogetup.D.Hehadtohelpwiththemilking.（2）Whatmayhethinkofhisfatherbeforeoverhearingwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother？AA.Cruel.B.Faithful.C.Hard﹣working.D.Responsible.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthestory？BA.HelikedmilkingalotbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.B.MilkingonChristmaswhenhewasfifteenwaseasyforhim.C.HehadnevermilkedallonhisownbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.D.HehadnevergivenhisfatherapresentbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.（4）Howmayhisfatherfeelwhenhefoundwhathissonhaddone？BA.Upsetandashamed.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Relaxedandpeaceful.D.Sleepyanddisappointed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？BA.ChristmasDayintheMorning.B.AcomingChristmasDay.C.ChristmasDaywithHisFather.D.SleeplessonChristmasDay.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!（他在四點鐘突然醒來，這個時候他父親總是叫他幫忙擠奶。奇怪的是他年輕時的習慣怎么還留在他身上！）可知，這是他年輕時的習慣。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.（當他聽到這些話時，他內(nèi)心的某種意識覺醒了：他的父親愛他！他以前從未這樣想過。）結(jié)合選項可知，Rob以前感覺父親很冷酷。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.（他以前從未獨自擠奶，但這似乎很容易。）可知，他15歲時在圣誕節(jié)擠奶對他來說很容易。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.（他希望今年圣誕節(jié)能給他父親一份更好的禮物。）和Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.（三點差一刻時，他起床出去了。一顆大星星掛得很低，奶牛們看著他，又困又驚訝。對它們來說也太早了。）可知，父親不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去擠奶，當父親看到他早早就擠好了牛奶，應是又驚又喜的。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.（然后在圣誕節(jié)的前一天晚上，他躺著思考。他希望今年圣誕節(jié)能給他父親一份更好的禮物。）可知，文章主要講述父親總是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去擠奶，這也讓Rob認識到了父親對自己的愛，于是Rob在圣誕節(jié)這天起得很早，去把所有的擠奶工作都做完了，以此作為給父親的特別禮物，所以標題應為"即將到來的圣誕節(jié)"。故選B。4．（7.5分）Moreresearchersareturningtoartificialintelligence（AI）tomonitortheenvironmentandsupportendangeredcreatures.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatcandamagetheenvironmentorrequireconsiderabletimeandphysicalwork，AIhastheabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelydealwithlargequantitiesofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Creaturesaredisappearingataspeedthousandsoftimesfasterthanthatmillionsofyearsago，withonemillioncreaturesendangered.TheUnitedNationssetagoalin2020tosafeguardatleast30%ofEarth'slandandoceansbytheendof2030.AIis"imperfect"butcouldmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier，saysNicolasMiailhe，founderofTheFutureSociety，anorganizationthataimstobettermanageAI."WeverymuchneedskilledhumanstodesignAImodelsandcheckandcollectdata."AtypeofAImodelcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork（CNN）hasbeendevelopedtorecognizebirdsounds.TheCNNisabletopickout75kindsofthebirdstheresearchershave."OurresultsprovethatAIisreadyforrecognizingcreaturesinthewildfromsound，"saysMaller，theteamleader."Allthatisneedednowismoretrainingdatacollectedbyhumans."Besidesmonitoringcreaturesinrealtime，AIcanbeusedtomodeltheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandrebuildhistoricalchanges.ResearchershaveusedAItodiscoverhowacentury'senvironmentaldamageinariverhasledtocreatureloss.Althoughitiswell﹣knownthathumanactivitieshaveresultedincreaturelossinriversandlakes，littleisknownaboutwhichactivitieshavethelargestimpact."AIwilldosoon，"saysLuisaOrsini，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（1）WhichistrueaboutAIusedinmonitoringtheenvironment？BA.Itisbeinginfashion.B.Itwilldothejobmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Considerabletimeandphysicalworkareneeded.D.Itdoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanthetraditionalmethods.（2）Whatcanweinferfro