2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升二Unit2Robots含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit2Ⅰ.語法填空1.SincethebancameintoeffectonJuly1,2024,weallcitizenshaveobeyed(obey)itstrictly.

2.Theycamehomesoundandsafe,towhichweexpressedoursatisfaction(satisfy).3.Iamawfully(awful)sorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.4.Weofferedmedicalsuppliesandteamstomanyothercountrieswithaffection.5.Thegirlgotalarmed(alarm)atthesightofasnakeandscreamedloudly.6.Thelittleboystayedathomewithouthisparents’company(accompany).7.Thelocalgovernmentdeclared(declare)thatallthecommunitiesweretobeclosedinMarch2024.8.Theirtaskistoscan(scan)alltheluggagewhichwillbeputontheplane.

9.Anoldmanfellonthegroundandmanypeoplestandingaroundhelpedhimandcalled120withsympathy.10.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroom,weeping(weep)bitterly.Ⅱ.單句改錯1.Themanagerattendingthecoursewasjuniormyfriend. (junior后加to)2.Wewereallinfavouroftheplan,buthedeclaredforit,whichsurprisedusall.(for改為against)3.Itwassatisfiedthatthetopicofsomereadingmaterialswereinteresting.(satisfied改為satisfying)4.Theideaistotestonnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironment.(on改為out)5.Theprofessoroftensetsoutsometimeinclasssothatstudentscanspeakouttheirpuzzles. (第一個out改為aside)6.Ialwaysfalloverontheground,asaresultofwhichIthoughtIhadnotalentinskating. (in改為for)7.Thegovernmentdeclaredawaragainstillegalhunters. (去掉a)8.Thenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandingsignificantlyoverthenext50years. (expanding改為expand)9.Heplayedatall,elegantdressedmanwithamustacheinthefilm. (elegant改為elegantly)10.I’mgreatlyconvincedthatmostpeoplehavethedesirespendtheirlifeinhappiness. (desire后加to)Ⅲ.完成句子1.Weshouldguideyoungpeopletobeinfavorofheroes.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)年輕人喜愛英雄。2.Foreignersenvyushavingsuchacaringandstronggovernment.

外國人艷羨我們有這樣一個有愛心的和強大的政府。3.Beforethelecture,heisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.

講課前,他習(xí)慣于把整個試驗測試一下。4.Withnooneaccompanyingheronthepiano,shedancedwonderfully.

盡管沒人用鋼琴為她伴奏,她依舊跳得很美。5.Itwasnotuntiltheendofthismonththatherecoveredandgotoutofhospital.

直到本月底,他才康復(fù)出院。6.Therewillbeameetingthisevening,atwhichtheycantalkaboutthebenefitsofvolunteeractivities.

今晚將有一個會議,會上他們探討志愿活動的好處。7.Copyingothers’homeworktoooften,wewillloseourabilitytothink.

太頻繁地抄襲別人的作業(yè),我們就會失去思索的實力。8.Itisabsurdthattheyshoulddenyreceivingthereliefsupplies.

荒謬的是他們竟然否認接收了這些救援物資。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024·重慶高二檢測)Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了孤獨對健康有很不好的影響,英國任命孤獨部長來解決人們的孤獨問題。1.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“20percent”、“14percent”及“morethan25percent”等信息可知,第三段是用列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方法發(fā)展的,故A項正確。2.Theunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymeans______.

A.relevant B.similarC.opposite D.superior【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!”可知,醫(yī)生認為孤獨對健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相像的”,故B項正確。3.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...willhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity...towardsaidingloneliness.”可知,英國的孤獨部長通過資助慈善機構(gòu)來幫助孤獨的人,故C項正確。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特殊是依據(jù)其次段中的“TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.”可知,本文介紹了英國任命孤獨部長來解決人們的孤獨問題,故D項正確。BIfyou’refeelingoverwhelmedbyallthefeaturesandappsavailableonsmartphonesthesedaysandmissthegoodolddayswhenmobilephonesweresimplecommunicationtools,you’llprobablyloveLightPhone2,astylish“dumbphone”designedtoremovetime-wastingdistractions(使人分心的事物)fromyourlife.TheoriginalLightmobilephonecouldonlybeusedtomakeandtakephonecalls,butitscreatorsrecentlydecidedthatinordertoimproveitsusefulnesswhilestillkeepinguserssafefromsmartphonedistractions,itneededafewextrafeatures.TheyrecentlyannouncedLightPhone2isjustastinyandstylishastheoriginalones,butalsofeaturestextmessagingfunctionsandanalarmclock.DatafromcompanyFlurryshowsthatpeopleintheUSspendaroundfivehoursadayontheirsmartphones,whileastudyfromthefirmAsurionfoundthatAmericanschecktheirphonesanaverageof80timesperday.Thosearesomeprettyalarmingnumbers,andtomakemattersworse,scientistsreportthattoomuchscreentimehasabadeffectonourbrains,especiallythoseofchildren.LightPhone2willneverreplaceyourApplephone,butitcanatleasthelpyoumitigatetheeffectsofsmartphoneaddictionbyallowingyouto“golight”everyonceinawhile.Youcanstayintouchwiththeimportantpeopleinyourlife,butyou’llbefreefromtheappsdistractingyoufromthewondersofthecolorfulworld.Butbecomingfreeofsmartphonedistractionsdoesn’tcomecheap.TheLightPhone2isexpectedtobepricedataround$400,whichisfarmoreexpensivethansomesmartphones.However,alotofpeopleseemtothinkthephoneandwhatitpromisestodoareworththeprice,asevidencedbythesuccessofLight’slatestcrowdfunding(眾籌)campaign.With24daysleftuntildeadline,thecompanyhasalreadyraised$360,000,blowingpastits$250,000goal.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了LightPhone2一款時髦的“啞巴手機”,旨在消退你生活中的干擾,將你從那些分散你留意力的應(yīng)用程序中解脫出來。5.WhydidthecreatorsofLightPhone2decidetoaddafewextrafeaturestoit?A.Toincreaseitsprice.B.Toimproveitsimage.C.Tomakeitmoreuseful.D.Tomakeitfreefromdistractions.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中...itscreatorsrecentlydecidedthatinordertoimproveitsusefulness...afewextrafeatures.(它的獨創(chuàng)者最近確定,為了提高它的好用性,同時讓用戶免受智能手機的干擾,它須要一些額外的功能。)可知LightPhone2的開發(fā)者確定給它增加一些額外的功能,是為了讓它更有用。故選C。6.WhatdoFlurryandAsuriondiscover?A.Americansheavilydependonthesmartphone.B.Americans’lifecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.Americansareenthusiasticaboutreal-lifecommunication.D.Americankid’sbrainsarebeinggreatlydamagedbysmartphones.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句:Flurry公司的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,美國人每天花在智能手機上的時間約為5個小時,而Asurion公司的一項探討發(fā)覺,美國人平均每天查看手機80次?？芍狥lurry和Asurion發(fā)覺美國人特別依靠智能手機。故選A。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Overcome. B.Understand.C.Reduce. D.Avoid.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文theeffectsofsmartphoneaddictionbyallowingyouto“golight”everyonceinawhile可知LightPhone2恒久不會取代蘋果手機,但它至少可以幫助你減輕智能手機上癮的影響。故可推想劃線單詞意思為“削減;減輕”。8.WhatisimpliedaboutLightPhone2inthelastparagraph?A.Itistooexpensivetoafford.B.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.C.Moremoneyisneededtoimproveit.D.Thepublicholdapositiveattitudetowardit.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中倒數(shù)其次句:然而,很多人好像認為這款手機及其承諾的功能物有所值,Light最新的眾籌活動的勝利就證明白這一點。可知公眾對LightPhone2持主動看法?！炯记牲c撥】詞義揣測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一,可以大致分為①定義猜詞,可以依據(jù)定義信息和舉例揣測詞義。如文中常用referto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②邏輯猜詞,可以依據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等揣測詞義,例如,similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞,可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞,揣測詞義離不開上下文的語境,通過上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索進行合理的分析,同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容,做題時要留意指代詞的位置,以便于推斷,然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞,核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一樣,最終比較所找部分與選項,確定意思最接近的選項。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2024·宜昌高二檢測)EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactsfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).

5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.BesuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestionsD.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了如何鑒別一些健康信息,如依靠原始的信息源、留意區(qū)分誤導(dǎo)性的信息等。1.【解析】選G。承上啟下過渡句。依據(jù)上文的幾個howto表明,你如何做出選擇。G項中有:下面這些建議可以幫助你整理從常見來源獲得的健康信息。2.【解析】選D。結(jié)尾句。依據(jù)本段小標題Gototheoriginalsource(找到信息的源頭)依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位可對應(yīng)到D選項中originalresearch.D項表示“并檢查原始探討的結(jié)果?！狈险Z境。故選D。3.【解析】選F。注釋性句子。通過小標題“警惕誤導(dǎo)語言”以及下文Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.(細致閱讀或聽信息,以便充分理解它。)可知,要留意信息的欺瞞性,作者的觀點也可能錯誤地說明白信息。故選F。4.【解析】選B。注釋性句子。依據(jù)該段的小標題“Useyourcommonsense”以及Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements(特殊要留意廣告中的信息)可知建議我們要留意廣告中的一些信息,廣告的目的就是誘導(dǎo)你買東西。故選B。5.【解析】選A。主旨概括句。依據(jù)下文“但我們每個人都須要找到一個服務(wù)于我們的、健康的生活方式?！笨芍?要做出適合自己的選擇。故選A。Ⅵ.短文改錯LastSaturday,Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand,whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat,shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile,Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!答案:【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者上周六乘坐火車去旅行時的故事。1.【解析】第一句中的on后添加a?？疾楣谠~。固定短語goonajourney意為“去旅行”中間須要冠詞,故on后添加a。2.【解析】其次句中的such改為so。考查固定句式。many前用so,與that構(gòu)成so...that...句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,故such改為so。3.【解析】第三句中的tired改為tiring?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示上文“站著”這個動作是“令人累的”,所以用tiring。4.【解析】第四句中的comfortable改為comfortably?？疾楦痹~。sit為動詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞修飾,故comfortable改為comfortably。5.【解析】第五句中的is改為was。考查動詞時態(tài)。故事介紹過去的事情,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時,故is改為was。6.【解析】第六句中的kid改為kids。考查名詞的數(shù)。kid為可數(shù)名詞,由下文their可知,這里kid用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故kid改為kids。7.【解析】第六句去掉up?？疾榻樵~。依據(jù)句意可知,那位媽媽是始終站立著,而standup只是表示瞬間的動作“站起來”,不能和alltheway連用。故去掉up。8.【解析】第七句中的but改為and。考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知兩個動詞之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。9.【解析】第八句中的to改為for?？疾榻樵~。固定短語begratefultosb.forsth.意為“因……而感謝某人”,故to改為for。10.【解析】第十句中的Share改為Sharing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Share在句中作主語應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞形式,意為“共享”,故Share改為Sharing。Ⅶ.微寫作依據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的短文。David是一家公司資格淺的職員。盡管很細致地努力工作,他仍舊有一大堆干不完的工作。甚至周末也不能休息。他多么艷羨別人有周末假期!他渴望周末和家人一起到海邊度假。幸運的是,同事很憐憫他,并盡可能抽出時間來幫他。核心要點提示:①ajuniorworker②pilesofwork③showsympathyfor...④setasidesometime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Davidwasajuniorworkerinacompany.Althoughhetookhisworkseriously,hestillhadpilesofworkwaitingforhim.Evenhehadtoworkatweekendswithoutanyrest.Howheenviedothershavingholidaysatweekendsandhedesiredtospendtheweekendholidayonthebeachwithhisfamily.Fortunately,hisworkmatesshowedsympathyforhimandtriedtosetasidesometimetohelphim.【補償訓(xùn)練】(2024·銀川高二檢測)TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.1

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblame