（一模）2025年陜西省高考適應性檢測（一）英語試卷（含答案）

密★考試啟用前2025年陜西省高考適應性檢測(一)英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時，將答案書寫在答題卡上，書寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atabusstop.C.Atanairport.2.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A.Visitaschool.B.Attendanexhibition.C.Watchaperformance.3.WhydidMarygotoChina?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Tomeetwithherboss.C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Lookforajobatahotel.B.Relaxandenjoyherself.C.SeeafriendinXi'an.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Playingbaseball.B.Free-timeactivities.C.Someathletes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A.$3.B.$5.C.$8.7.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.WithAlipay.C.ByWechat.英語試題第1頁(共8頁)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Grateful.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gethisticketchecked.B.Seeoffthewoman.C.Bookaflight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthespecialartmadefrom?A.Trees.B.Tigerskin.C.Rocks.11.Whatmajorthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A.Illegalhunting.B.Lossofhabitats.C.Spreadofdiseases.12.WhatdoesNikothinkcanhelpthetigers?A.Reducingminingactivities.B.Restrictingtigerhunting.C.Issuingenvironmentallaws.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Businessmanagement.B.Foreignlanguages.C.Computerscience.14.Howdoesthemankeepupdatedwiththelatesttechnologies?A.Bycontinuouslearning.B.Byworkingovertime.C.Bytravelingabroad.15.Whatistheman'swaytoimprovehisprofessionalskills?A.Doingvolunteerworkforhiscommunity.B.Takingpartinopen-sourceprojects.C.Relyingonhispreviousknowledge.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Professerandstudent.B.Lecturerandaudience.C.Interviewerandjob-seeker.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Heisamarathoner.B.Heisafitnesscoach.C.Heisahealthcareadviser.18.Whatcommonworkoutmistakeismentionedbythespeaker?A.Focusingonlyonmuscletraining.B.Takingtoomanykindsofexercises.C.Keepingthesameroutineallthetime.19.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforflexibilityimprovement?A.Yoga.B.Weightlifting.C.Pilates.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHitComicBookBecomesTVShowMoonGirlandDevilDinosaurisanewanimatedseriesadaptedfromMarvel'shitcomicbooksofthesamename.ItisaboutanAfricanAmericanteengirlsuperhero,namedLunella,MoonGirl.TheseriespremieresontheDisneyChannelat8pmonFebruary10.ExecutiveproducerSteveLoterandsupervisingproducerRodneyCloudentoldTheWeekJuniorthatthevideofootageshowsavibrantlookbasedonNewYorkCityfromthemid-1980stotheearly1990s.Intheseries,Lunella(voicedbyDiamondWhite)istheworld'ssmartestperson.Shevaluestheimportanceoffamily,community,andresponsibility,whichinspireshertomakeabigdifferencetotheworldatleastaroundher.WhenLunellaaccidentallybringsadinosaurwiththenameofDevilintothepresentday,shedecidestoteamupwithittoprotectherNewYorkCityneighborhood.Throughherexperience,Lunellalearnsanimportantlifelesson—Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Lotersaid“Throughtheserieswewanttoconveytotheaudiencethatintelligencedoesn'tequalwisdomallthetime”.Cloudenadded“Evenasinglegirlcanchangetheworld.Ifeachpersontakesthelessonanddoessomethingwithit,theycanmakeabigchangeintheircommunityortheworld.”21.WhoprovidesvoiceforLunellaintheTVseries?A.Marvel.B.SteveLoter.C.DiamondWhite.D.RodneyClouden.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheseries?A.Theworldisfullofcomedies.B.Anyindividualcanmakeadifference.C.Intelligencefunctionsthesameaswisdom.D.Onlyonegirlcanchangetheworldcompletely.23.Wherecanwecomeacrosssuchatext?A.Inaliterarycolumn.B.Inatraveljournal.C.Inaneconomicforum.D.Inanentertainmentmagazine.BJayneFisherwatchedanxiouslyasher17-year-olddaughterKatiepulledherunrulylambintothearena(競技場)oftheMadisonCountyJuniorLivestocksale.Withluck,Katiewouldn'tcollapse,asshehadduringalivestockshowthedaybefore.Katiewasbattlingcancer.Thiswasherfirstchanceinmonthstobeoutdoorshavingfun,awayfromhospitalsandchemotherapytreatments,andshehadcomewithhighhopesforearningsomesizablespendingmoney.Shehadhesitatedalittleonherdecisiontopartwiththelamb,butwithlambaveragingtwodollarsapound,Katiewaslookingforwardtoalotmorethanpocketmoney.Soshecenteredthelambforviewing,andthebiddingbegan.That'swhenRogerWilson,theauctioneer,hadasuddeninspirationthatbroughtsomeunexpectedresults.“WesortofletfolksknowthatKatiehadasituationthatwasn'ttoopleasant,”ishowhetellsit.Hehopedthathisintroductionwouldpushthebiddingup,atleastalittlebit.Well,thelambsoldfor$11.50apound,butthingsdidn'tstopthere.Thebuyerpaidup,thendecidedtogivethelambbacksothatitcouldbesoldagain.Thatstartedachainreaction,withfamiliesbuyingtheanimalandgivingitback,overandoveragain.Whenlocalbusinessesstartedbuyingandreturning,theearningsreallybegantopileup.ThefirstsalewastheonlyoneKatie'smomremembered.Afterthat,shewascryingtoohardasthecrowdkeptshouting,“Resell!Resell!”Katie'slambwassold36timesthatday,andthelastbuyergaveitbackforgood.Katieendedupwithmorethan$16,000forafundtopayhermedicalexpenses—andshestillgottokeepherfamouslamb.Itisoneofthebeautifulcompensationsofthislifethatnoonecansincerelytrytohelpanotherwithouthelpinghimself.24.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Katiepulledthelambtothelivestockshowtohavefun.B.Katiewasactuallyabitunwillingtosellherlamb.C.Katiecollectedmoneybyshowingthelambinthearena.D.Katiegotenoughmoneyforherchemotherapytreatment.25.WhatkindofpersonisRogerWilsonaccordingtothetext?A.Friendlyandinspiring.B.Smartandgenerous.C.Helpfulandsympathetic.D.Hospitableandrespected.26.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Katiewenttosellherlamb.b.Katiekeptherlamb.c.Thelambwasresoldformanytimes.d.Katiegotacancer.e.Katieraisedmoneyforhertreatment.A.d-a-c-e-bB.d-a-b-e-cC.b-e-c-d-aD.a-d-e-b-c27.Whatlifelessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Rescuerssavethemselves.C.Diligenceredeemsstupidity.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CForthousandsofyears,peoplearoundtheworldhavetoldmythsabouttheMoonandhowitcameintobeing.Now,newresearchhasrevealedthattheMoonis40millionyearsolderthanscientiststhoughtitwas.Thelatestdatasuggeststhatitformedaround4.46billionyearsago.ManyscientistsbelievethattheMoonformedafteraplanetthesizeofMars,calledTheia,collided(碰撞)withtheEarth.Thiscausedmagmatoblastoutintospace.ThemagmacooledintosolidrocksthatstartedorbitingtheEarthinrings,likeSaturnhas.Gradually,thoserocksclumped(聚集)togethertoformtheMoon.ScientistsworkedouthowoldtheMoonisbystudyingrocksgatheredfromthesurfacein1972-thelasttimehumanssetfootontheMoon.Astronautscollectedthesamplesusingalunarrake,draggingitthroughthedustonthesurfacetocollectrocksthatwerebetweenoneandthreecentimetreswide.Thesamplescontainedzirconcrystals,atypeofmineralthatwouldhaveformedaftertheEarthandTheiacollidedandthemagmacooleddown.Scientistshavestudiedthesamplesbeforebutanewscanningtechnique,called“atomprobetomography”,helpedthemtostudythecrystalsinmoredetailandcalculatetheMoon'sagemoreaccurately.TheMoonisimportantbecauseitaffectsthingsontheEarth,suchastides,seasonsandweather.LifeontheEarthwasonlypossibleaftertheMoonhadformed,soscientistswanttolearnmoreaboutwhenithappened.ProfessorPhilipHeck,whoworkedonthestudy,said,“It'sapartofournaturalsystemthatwewanttobetterunderstand.”BeforeNASAlandedastronautsontheMooninthe1960sand1970s,therewereothertheoriesabouthowtheMoonformed.OnesuggestedthattheMoonwasfloatingthroughspaceandwascapturedbytheEarth'sgravity.AnothersaidthattheEarthstartedspinningsoquicklythatsomebitsofitbrokeoffandwentintoorbit.28.What'sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.ToknowmoreabouttheEarth.B.TofindouthowtheMoonformed.C.ToworkouthowtheastronautslandedontheMoon.D.TostudytherocksgatheredfromthesurfaceoftheMoon.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagrahp2referto?A.Thecollision.B.Theia.C.TheEarth.D.ThesizeofMars.30.WhatisthelatestbeliefoftheMoon'sformation?A.Itistheresultofcollisionoftwoplanets.B.ItwasdraggedtoitslocationbytheEarth'sgravity.C.ItwasshapedbythebitswhichbrokeofftheEarth.D.Itcrashedintospacebyaccident.31.WhatarethemajoreffectstheMoonhasontheEarth?A.Daytimeanddirections.B.Weatherandgeography.C.Seasonsandtides.D.Weightsandlives.DTheAmurleopardisaleopardsubspeciesthathasadaptedtotheEastAsianenvironmentneartheAmurRiver,whichrunsthrougheasternRussiaandalongthenorthernborderofChina.Becauseofhumanactivitiessuchasmining,logging,roadbuilding,populationgrowth,andpoaching,theAmurleopardpopulationdroppedsubstantiallyinthe1970s.Intheyearssince,conservationeffortshaveincreasedthepopulationtobearound40individualsinChinaand70inRussia.However,theeffectsofclimatechangeareworseningthethreatsthatthiscriticallyendangeredspeciesfaces.Amurleopardsliveinconiferous-deciduous(松柏科落葉)forests,wheretheyrarelyshareterritoryandhuntaloneforsmallanimals.Althoughmuchoftheirhabitatisnowdesignatedasnationalparksinsouthwestern,risingtemperaturesanddryconditionsdrivenbyclimatechangehaveledtoincreasedfiresthat—combinedwithhumanactivitiesandlandscapefragmentation—havereducedtheleopards’territoryandincreasedinfantdeathrate.Thespreadofwildfiresandincreasedtemperatureshaveincreaseddeforestation.Togetherwithincreasedhuntingofdeerandwildboarbyhumans,thisecosystemdegradationhasledtoreducedungulatepreyandmorecompetitionbetweenAmurleopardsandAmurtigers.Asaresult,thepredatorsinvadevillagesandpreyuponlivestock,increasinghuman-wildlifeconflictandthelikelihoodthatleopardswillbekilledorinjured.ClimatechangehasalsoincreasedtheAmurleopard'svulnerabilitytodisease.Increasedtemperatures,humidity,andfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventshavereshapedinteractionsbetweenspecies,facilitatingthespreadofviruses.Cross-speciestransmissionofdiseasehasincreasedbyanestimated4000-fold.Amurleopardshavecontractedthepotentiallydeadlyvirusaswellasthehighlyinfectivevirus.ToprotectAmurleopardsfromextinction,futuredemographic(人口統(tǒng)計的)modelsshouldincludeclimatechange——drivenwildfires,interspeciescompetition,humanconflicts,andinfectiousdiseaseswhenpredictingpopulationdeclines.Conservationresponses,includingvaccinationprograms,shouldtakethesefactorsintoaccount.Together,theseeffortswouldeaseofftheriskofAmurleopardextinction.32.WhatisthemaincauseofAmurleopard'spopulationdropinthe1970s?A.Humanactivities.B.Climatechange.C.Interspeciescompetition.D.Increasedinfantdeathrate.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deforestation”inparagragh2mean?A.Thedestructionofforests.B.Theprotectionofforests.C.Theextinctionofforests.D.Thegrowthofforests.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Increasedtemperaturescausecross-speciestransmission.B.SomeAmurleopardsdiedofextremeweatherevents.英語試題第5頁(共8頁)C.ClimatechangemakestheAmurleopardeasiertogetsick.D.Theviruseshaveincreasedbyanestimated4000-fold.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureoftheAmurleopard?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Cautious.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FindyourpassionIstheresomethingyoulovedoingmorethananythingelse?Discoveringyouhaveapassionforasportorhobbynotonlybringsyoujoy—36..Whatisapassion?Passiondescribesthestrongfeelingyouhavewhendoingsomethingyoulove.Thiscouldbeanythingfromlisteningtomusic,playingsports,drawing,doingpuzzlesorgettinglostinabook.Followingyourpassiondoesn'tmeantryingtobethebestatsomethingordoingitbecauseotherpeoplewantyouto.37..Itcanbesomethingthattouchesyourheartandmind.Findyourflow.Whenyou'redoingsomethingyou'repassionateabout,youfeellessstressedbecauseyoucanforgetyourworries.Youcangointoa“flowstate”,whenyourmindandbodyarecompletelyabsorbedbywhatyou'redoing.Whenthishappens,difficultthoughtsandfeelingsmeltawayandallthatmattersiswhat'sinfrontofyou.Ifyourpassioninvolveslearninganewskillorsport38..Thiscanbuildyourchallengeswhiledoingsomethingyoulove.Discoveryourpassion.39..However,passionoftenbeginswithasparkofcuriosityandgrowsfromthere.Thissparkcouldbelitbyanything,likeaninspiringlessonoranexcitinggoalinafootballmatch.Followingthissparkcanturnitintosomethingmeaningfulthatliftsyourheart.40..Youcandiscoverapassionbytryingnewactivities.Thenmaketimeforit.Passioncanalsobecatching.Soshareinterestswithyourfriendsandhelpthemfindtheirpassiontoo.A.PickyourpassionB.ExploredifferentthingsC.itcanhelpyoutodiscoveryourstrengthsD.ApassionisnotalwayswaitingtobediscoveredE.It'svitalthatyoucangetsomelessonsbydoingsoF.itcanalsoboostyourself-cognitionandself-confidenceG.Whatmattersisthatyou'redrawntoanactivitybecauseofyourfeelings第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday,Iwasgivenawrittenassignmentthemed“TheOneIAdmire”byourEnglishteacherMr.Brown.AsIsatdowntoput41topaper,manyideasrushedthroughmymind.Therearesomanyeventsand42thatshapedthepersonIamtoday.WhichoneshouldIchoose?Aftermuch43,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydadwho44lastyear.Ithoughtandthoughtabouttwo英語試題第6頁(共8頁)45oflifethathehadfollowedallhislife.Thinkingabouthiminthiswaymademerealizehowmuchhe46mylife.Mydadwasbornintoanalcoholicfamily.47hisawarenessoftheproblemscausedbyalcohol,thedisease48tookitstollonhim.Itwasverydifficultformetoseemyfatherlostinaworldofturmoil(混亂不堪).He49everyaspectofmylifefromyoungchildtoteenager.SomanytimesIsatathissideashe50forhislifeinthehospital.Hewas51afighter,buthecanonlyfightforsolong.Whenhedied,mylifechangedsomuch.Howcoulda52betakenfromhisfamily?FromthedayhedieduntilnowI'vebeentryingtobutIcan'tfindanyoneelseoranythingelsetorelyon.IfeltIneedtoforgetthe53helefttome.Iwantedto54thelosshisdeathcausedtomebybelievinghehadbeenperfect.SittingdownandwritingmythoughtsmademerealizeIdidn'tnecessarily55him.Ijustneedtolovehim.41. A.pen B.attention C.answer D.dream42. A.scenes B.stories C.individuals D.spots43. A.hesitation B.thought C.discussion D.construction44. A.layoff B.movedaway C.steppedaside D.passedaway45. A.dreams B.laws C.aims D.beliefs46. A.stopped B.ruined C.improved D.changed47. A. Despite B. Besides C.Without D. Beyond48. A.seriously B.directly C.eventually D.completely49. A.lit B.affected C.woke D.denied50. A.paid B.left C.fought D.sought51. A.definitely B.secretly C.publicly D.partly52. A.fighter B.kid C.pet D.father53. A.pressure B.fortune C.joy D.pain54. A.repair B.ease C.bear D.hide55. A.complain B.memorize C.admire D.forget第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)·閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseKitesIntheheartofChina,astoryunfoldsthatisasoldastime56.(it),astoryofkitesdancinginthesky.Thesekites,57.theirbrightcolorsandcomplicateddesigns,arenotjusttoys;theyareasymbolofhope,58.(free),andculturalheritage.Eachkitetellsadifferenttale.Somedepictdragonflies,withtheirdelicatewingsandvibranteyes,59.(symbolize)goodluckandprosperity.Others60.(shape)likephoenixes,symbolizingbeautyandimmortality.Thesekitesarenotjustcraftsbuttheyare61.(work)ofart,reflectingtheskillandcreativityofChineseartisans.Thebeautyofthesekitesgoesbeyondtheirappearance.It'sinthewaytheydanceinthesky,62.(carry)bythewind,freeandunfettered.Watchingthemfloatandtwist,onecanalmostfeelthespiritofancientChinacomealive.Thetraditionofkiteflyingisnotjustahobby63.awayoflife.It'sawaytoconnectwithnature,toforgettheworriesoftheworld,andtoembracethepurejoyofflying.It's64.storythathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,astorythatcontinuestoinspireandamaze.65.theheartsofthosewatch,thekitesdanceinthesky.英語試題第7頁(共8頁)

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設你是李華。近期，你的美國朋友Chris給你發(fā)郵件闡述了他自己在網絡交友過程中遇到的困惑，請你給他寫一封郵件，并提出建議。內容包括：1.安全上網；2.謹慎交友；3.甄別網絡信息。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.在正確位置作答；3.開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一段完整的短文。TheBestMedicineLastSundayafternoon,myhusbandandIaccompaniedmyyoungdaughter,Micheal,toplayintheparknearourcommunity.Itwascool,thesunwasshinning,windwasblowinggently,birdsweresingingandchildrenwereplayinghappily.WhileMichealwascyclingonthelawn,myhusbandandIweresittingunderabigtree,reading,sometimeschatting.Butallofasudden,adeafeningcryfromMichealreachedmyears—shefelloffherbicycle.Irushedtoherandfoundthatsheperhapshurtherankle.MyhusbandandItookhertohospitalasquicklyaspossible.Onthewaythere,Ikeptherinmyarmsandtriedtorelieveherpain,butnothinghelped.Wewaitedinthewaitingarea,wheretherewasafamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesatuncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhadbeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Otheranxiousparentsalsodidwhattheycouldtocomforttheirnervousandcryingchildren.Micheal'sanklewasnowtwiceitsnormalsize,andsincegettinghere,shehadbeenspendinghertimecryinginpain,whichmadeusmoretense.Finally,ayoungdoctorandtheon-dutynursebegantotreatherinjury,andatthesametimewetriedourbesttocomforther,butwhateverwedidstillcouldn'tstophertearsfromstreamingdown.Toouramazement,amaninwhitecoatwithcurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andanamebadge“DoctorSamuel-Laugh-out-loud”,cameinthewaitingareaandapproachedus.Irealizedthathemustbeoneofthec