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Lesson45DifferentMannersUnit8
CultureShapesUs
同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Lookatthepicture.DoallofyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecultureandwesternculture?THINKABOUTIT?Inyouropinion,whataregoodmanners??Doyouthinkculturesshape
manners?IhavemanygoodfriendsinCanada,thoughCanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.①溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講重點”鏈接。MynameisWuZhou.IhavelivedinCanadafortwenty--threeyears.InCanada,IcallmyselfJoeWu.JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.②ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon'tfeelCanadian.ThisisprobablybecauseNorthAmericanmannersandChinesemannersaresodifferent.
InChina,beingmodestisavirtue.IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”
③
ButinNorthAmerica,thisisusuallyasignofbeingweakandnotconfident.Youshouldjustsay,“Thankyou.”
InCanada,peopleonlyaskchildrenabouttheirage.It'snotpolitetoaskanadult'sage.Theythinkitisprivate.
④
ButthisiscommoninmanyplacesinChina.InbothChinaandNorthAmerica,itispolitetoofferanelderlypersonaseatonthebus.InNorthAmerica,however,anelderlypersonmayfeelembarrassedaboutbeingofferedaseat.WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.InCanada,however,peopleoftensharethecostofameal.⑤
InChina,ifyourguestshavenofoodontheirplates,it'spolitetoputfoodontheirplates.InCanada,youpassfoodtoguests,butyoudon'tusuallyputfoodontheirplates.InChina,peopleseldomgiveextramoneytowaiters,waitresses,taxidriversorhotelworkers.
⑥
InNorthAmerica,thisisalwaysdone.Itiscalled“tipping”.It'sinterestingtoexperiencetwodifferentcultures.Ithinkunderstandingculturaldifferencesreallyhelpsustounderstandeachother,livetogetherandworktogether.1)Readthelessonandmatchthebehaviourswiththecorrectcountries.?askinganadult'sage?puttingfoodonaguest'splate?givingatiptowaitersandhotelworkers?sharingthecostofamealinarestaurantCanadaChina2)Matchandcompletethesentences.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentculturesandcustoms,Brianhasn’tbeentoChina,Hehasbeenatthenewschoolforonlyafewdays,ThoughLiuFenghasmanyfriendsinAmerica,buthehasalreadymademanyfriendsthere.theyhavethesamefeelings.hestillfeelslonely.butheknowsalotaboutourcountry.LearntolearnNotethatweshouldnotuse“although/though”and“but”togetherinthesamesentence.3)Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.1.Weshould________littleDebbieforhercourage.2.It'salongway.Wecan____________driving.3.Theyaskedhimto________thedamage,butherefused.4.Don'ttalkaboutotherpeople's________things.It'snotpolite.5.Jackisa________manwhoisadmiredbymanypeople.praisetaketurnspayforprivatemodestpayfor
praise
taketurns
modest
private4)Whatculturaldifferences,besidestheonesalreadydiscussed,haveyounoticedbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.①IhavemanygoodfriendsinCanada,thoughCanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.though/e??/conj.雖然;盡管;即使;然而e.g.Though/AlthoughsheworkshardatEnglish,(yet)herEnglishisverypoor.盡管她努力學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是她的英語還是很差??键c1though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于although;但although更為正式,都不能與but同時使用,但可以與yet或still連用。中考在線1:TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.[大連]A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.becauseB【重點】句意:Tom和Jerry真的彼此相愛,盡管它們經(jīng)常打架。if如果,是否;though雖然,盡管;until直到;because因為。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②JoeisanEnglishnamethatsoundslikeZhou.sound/sa?nd/n.聲音
v.聽起來e.g.Yourideasoundsverygood.你的主意聽起來很好。考點2sound可作連系動詞,后跟形容詞。Themandoesn’tsoundlikeanAmerican.那個人(講話的口音)聽起來不像一個美國人。Shesoundsasifshewereaten-year-oldgirl.她說話的聲音聽起來像個十歲的女孩。soundlike意為“聽起來像……”,后跟名詞(短語)。sound后還可跟asif,后跟從句,意為“聽起來像……”。辨析:sound,voice與noisesound指自然界里的一切聲音。voice指從人口中發(fā)出的聲音,也指一些悅耳的、聽起來讓人覺得舒服的聲音。noise指噪音,也指聽起來讓人感覺不舒服的聲音。e.g.Canyouhearallthesoundsinnature?你能聽見自然界的所有聲音嗎?Hervoiceisloud.她的聲音響亮。Thenoisemakespeoplebored.噪音令人感到厭煩。與sound類似的連系動詞還有:look,smell,taste,feel,seem等。中考在線2:Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo![河北]A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels【重點】采用詞義辨析法。句意:這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊!sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;feels感覺起來。根據(jù)句意“聽起來令人興奮”可知,sounds符合語境。A返回③IfsomeonepraisesyouandsaysthatyourEnglishisexcellent,youshouldbemodestandsay,“No,no.MyEnglishisstillpoor.”praise/pre?z/n.&v.稱贊;贊揚e.g.Theguestspraisedthemeal.客人們稱贊這頓飯(做得好)。Theyhavebeenpraisingyouallthetime.他們一直在夸獎你。Hepraisedherforhercourage.由于她的勇敢,他贊揚了她。考點3praise+n./pron.稱贊……praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚某人拓展:praise作名詞,表示對人或事物的“稱贊;贊揚”時,通常為不可數(shù)名詞;也可用praises的形式,但較少見。e.g.Hewonpraiseforhismodesty.他因自己的謙虛贏得了贊揚。Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.她寫詩謳歌自由。win/receivehighpraisefrom...得到……高度贊揚inpraiseof贊美中考在線3:—Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften_______her?—Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.[襄陽]A.praiseB.forgetC.controlD.hurt【重點】采用詞義辨析法。praise表揚;forget忘記;control控制;hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文“Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime”可知,老師經(jīng)常表揚她。A返回④Theythinkitisprivate.private/'pra?v?t/adj.私人的;私有的e.g.Thosearemyfather’sprivatepapers.那些都是我父親的私人文件。Don’trepeatwhatI’vetoldyoutoanyone.It’sprivate.不要向任何人轉(zhuǎn)述我告訴你的事,它是私密的。Wecanonlytalkaboutthismatterinprivate.我們只能私下談?wù)撨@件事??键c4private作形容詞時,常在句中作定語或表語作定語作表語private還可作名詞,inprivate意為“秘密地;私下地”。返回⑤WhenChinesepeopleeatoutinrestaurants,theymaytaketurnspayingforthemeal.(重點)taketurns輪流考點5taketurnstodosth.=taketurns(in)doingsth.輪流做某事e.g.Wetaketurnscookingdinner.我們輪流做飯??枷騎aketurnstoaskquestions.輪流提問題。Thenursesattendedtothepatientinturn/byturns.護士們輪流護理那個病人。It’syourturntoreadthetext.輪到你讀這篇課文了。dosth.inturn=dosth.byturns輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。turn的常見短語:①turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)②turnon打開(電腦等)③turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身④turnback原路返回;往回走⑤turn...upsidedown把……翻轉(zhuǎn);上下顛倒⑥turnout出席;在場中考在線4:Nomatterhowfaryouhavegonedownthewrongroad,_________.[揚州]A.turnback
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