八年級英語上學(xué)期期中測試A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）-【刷高分】2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期中熱點題型專練（人教版）（解析版）

八年級英語上學(xué)期期中測試A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—________istheChinesegovernmenttryingtosavethepandas?—Bymakingreserves.A．What B．How C．Why D．When【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國政府是如何拯救大熊貓的？——通過建立保護(hù)區(qū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；How怎么樣；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Bymakingreserves”可知，對方式、方法進(jìn)行提問應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how，故選B。2．Look!Tomis________thanMike.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【答案】B【詳解】句意：看！湯姆比邁克更高?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；thetallest最高的；根據(jù)“than”可知，此空用形容詞比較級，tall的比較級為taller，故選B。3．—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Smith?—No,it________behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那邊的那個人是誰？是史密斯先生嗎？——不，肯定不是他。史密斯先生高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；won’t不會；mustn’t不允許，禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“No,it...behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.”可知，史密斯先生高得多，所以設(shè)空處表示否定猜測“不可能”是他，選項A符合語境。故選A。4．Go________home.Yourmother________adeliciousmealforyou.A．straightly;prepared B．straight;preparedC．straight;hasprepared D．straightly;hascook【答案】C【詳解】句意：直接回家。你媽媽已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了美味的大餐?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞時態(tài)。gostraighthome“直接回家”，固定用法，排除選項A和D。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽準(zhǔn)備好了飯，所以要直接回家吃飯，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此第二空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。5．—Doyoustillremembertheaccident,Dale?—Ofcourse.Itwasterrible.Iwillneverforgetit_______ithappenedsolongago.A．eventhough B．whenC．if D．since【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Dale，你還記得那次意外嗎？——當(dāng)然。太可怕了。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它，即使它發(fā)生在很久以前?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。eventhough即使；when當(dāng)……時；if如果；since自從?！癐willneverforgetit”與“ithappenedsolongago”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。6．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout________formyfather.A．thatgiftIgave B．ifwehadtheothertieC．ifIwillbuyatie D．thatIgiveatie【答案】C【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)就要來了。我正在思考是否給我的爸爸買一個領(lǐng)帶?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“I’mthinkingabout”可知，thinkabout后為賓語從句，that在從句中不做成分，沒有含義，if含義為“是否”。根據(jù)句意可知，從句應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)。排除A和D。又因為“I’mthinkingabout”用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時而從句動作為以后的動作，所以從句應(yīng)該用將來時，排除B，故選C。7．Itoften________inChongqinginlatespring,anditis________heavilyoutsidethewindows.A．rains;raining B．rainy;raining C．rains;rainy D．raining;rainy【答案】A【詳解】句意：晚春的重慶經(jīng)常下雨，窗外下著大雨?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三；根據(jù)“itis...heavilyoutsidethewindows”可知是正在下大雨，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。8．Thereis__________universityin__________northofChina.ItiscalledTsinghuaUniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國北方有一所大學(xué)。它叫清華大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一空表示泛指，且university是以輔音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空是固定詞組，inthenorthof“在……的北部”，故選B。9．TillySmithsavedmanylives________December26th,2004inThailand.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：2004年12月26日，蒂莉·史密斯在泰國救了很多生命?？疾榻樵~。to到；at后跟具體時刻；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時間；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)“December26th,2004”可知，此處是具體日期，前用介詞on。故選D。10．—Is________readyfortheschoolsportsmeeting?—No.Westillhave________todo.A．a(chǎn)nything;something B．everything;somethingC．a(chǎn)nything;nothing D．everything;nothing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校運動會的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？——沒有。我們還有事情要做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切，所有事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“readyfortheschoolsportsmeeting”可知，此處是在詢問是否與學(xué)校運動會相關(guān)的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，應(yīng)用everything，排除選項A和C；根據(jù)“No.Westillhave...todo”可知，還有事情要做，此處為肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選B。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe11whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour12,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,13quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand14sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without15,Ipulled16.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted17me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand18explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof19waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold20together.11．A．yard B．bedroom C．window D．camp12．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter13．A．clean B．finished C．machine-made D．home-made14．A．busily B．quickly C．carefully D．completely15．A．thinking B．paying C．replying D．fearing16．A．them B．it C．they D．itself17．A．on B．for C．to D．a(chǎn)t18．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．weakly C．loudly D．softly19．A．cloth B．thread C．color D．quilt20．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．D19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述自己小時候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們：我們每個人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起。11．句意：那是一個涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶；camp營地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A。12．句意：一個小時后，我覺得無聊了，就走進(jìn)去看看他們在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個小時后感到無聊，應(yīng)用later。故選C。13．句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機(jī)器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個被子是在家里制作的，故選D。14．句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫，故選C。15．句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來。thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復(fù)；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來，沒有思考就去拔了。故選A。16．句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知，此處是代指這根線，應(yīng)用it，故選B。17．句意：這是她第一次對我大喊大叫。on在……上；for為了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故選D。18．句意：看到我臉上震驚的表情，她笑了，輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了，說明應(yīng)該是溫柔地解釋，故選D。19．句意：那一根線在不同的布上來回穿行。cloth布料；thread線；color顏色；quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上來回穿行的是線，故選B。20．句意：我們每個人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個人的生活都很像被子里的那根線。我們每個人都是一根線，但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。三、閱讀單選Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宮).ChiangMai(清邁)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(廟)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多樣性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.21．WhereisHainanIsland?A．IntheIndianOcean. B．InAfrica.C．IntheSouthofChina. D．InEurope.22．Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A．Australia. B．Thailand.C．China’sHainanIsland. D．SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.23．WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A．SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B．Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C．TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D．TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.24．WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A．TeddyBearMuseum. B．Comfortablesunshineandsand.C．Koalasandkangaroos. D．TheNewSevenWondersofNature.25．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．a(chǎn)comedy B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)tourguidebook【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些世界著名的旅游景點：海南島、泰國、澳大利亞和南韓的濟(jì)州島。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南島在中國南部。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰國有很多歷史悠久的寺廟。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院和艾爾斯巖聞名。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，濟(jì)州的泰迪熊博物館吸引了孩子們。故選A。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中對景點的介紹可知，本文可能出現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)游書里。故選D。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（帶）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（暈機(jī)）.Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.26．Davidcouldn’ttravelinthepast________.A．becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney B．becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodoC．becausehewastooyoung D．becausehehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother27．Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A．blue B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nxious D．excited28．WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A．Hismother. B．Hisfather. C．Anairhostess. D．Apassenger.29．WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A．Hefeltpaininthehead. B．Hehadastomachache.C．Hehadacoldandafever. D．Hefellandhurthisleftleg.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．David’sinterestsandhobbies.B．David’sfirsttravelbyplane.C．David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities.D．ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了David第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，因為有太多作業(yè)要做，所以無法去旅行。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport”可知，他在機(jī)場感覺很興奮，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（帶）.Davidasked,‘WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?’Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,‘Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.’”可知，詢問空姐是否有食物和飲料，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead”可知，他感到頭痛，故選A。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了David第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷，故選B。Themoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknight.Isawaglow(光)inmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasasmellofburning(燒東西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquicklyandwentouttomakesure.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.ThenIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneintheneighbourhoodheardmyshoutsforhelp.Iranintomyhouse,calledthefiredepartment(消防隊)andwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Ibanged(猛敲)onthedoorandcalledoutmyneighbour’sname,buttherewasnoanswer.FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse.Itwasabigfire.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedsoonandstoppedthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchenbuthethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets.HewantedtogivemesomemoneybutIdidnotacceptit.Weekslater,myneighbourhadanewkitchen.Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.Itmademeveryhappy.31．Whendidthefirehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.32．Wherewasthewriterwhenhefoundtherewasasmellofburningintheair?A．Inhisbedroom. B．Inhiskitchen.C．Inhisneighbour’skitchen. D．Inhisneighbour’slivingroom.33．Theunderlinedword“rescued”means“________”accordingtothepassage.A．saw B．called C．thanked D．saved34．Whatdidtheneighbourfeelsadfor?A．Hispets. B．Hiskitchen. C．Thefiremen. D．Thefiredepartment.35．Howdidtheneighbourthankthewriter?A．Hegavethewritersomemoney. B．Hegavethewriterhispetdog.C．Heinvitedthewritertoabigmeal. D．Heaskedthewritertoseeamovie.【答案】31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火了，但是鄰居家沒有人，于是就打電話給消防隊，又去鄰居家救出了一條狗和一只貓，最后消防員來了滅掉了火，鄰居回來之后對他表示感謝，之后還邀請他在新建的廚房共進(jìn)大餐。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasadarknight.”可知，大火發(fā)生在深夜，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthoughthewashavinganightmealsoIwentbacktomybed.”及“Soon,therewasasmellofburning(燒東西的焦糊味)intheairandIthoughttherewasprobablysomethingwrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedquickly”可知，當(dāng)時作者在臥室里，故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“FinallyIgotintothehouseandrescuedacatandadog”以及“hethankedmeforcallingthefiredepartmentandforsavinghispets”可知，進(jìn)入房子救了一只貓和一只狗，所以劃線單詞與saved同義，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadforhiskitchen”可知，他為他的廚房感到難過，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heinvitedmetoseehisnewkitchenandweenjoyedabigmealthere.”可知，邀請作者在新建的廚房共進(jìn)大餐來表示感謝，故選C。LearntocookEggFried(油炸的)RiceIngredients:·Abowlofcookedrice·2eggs·4spoonsofoil(油)·Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots·Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise(蛋黃醬)Instructions(操作指南):·Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.·Heat(加熱)uptheoil.·Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remembernottocookthemtoolong.·Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.·Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthemforafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthemfirst,andthenitwillgettheeggfriedriceagoodtaste.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．WhichisNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice?A．Carrots. B．Butter. C．Greenonions. D．Oil.37．Weneed________ifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice.A．foureggs B．twospoonsofoilC．a(chǎn)bigteaspoonofmayonnaise D．somepotatoes38．Whatisthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice?A．Heatuptheoil. B．Addgreenonionslices.C．Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell. D．Puttheeggintotheoil.39．Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A．Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B．Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C．Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit. D．Becauseitmixeswithotheringredientswell.40．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A．Areplytoaninvitation. B．Apagefromacookbook.C．ANewYear’sresolution. D．Ahouseworkplan.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蛋炒飯的原料和制作方法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)配料單中“4spoonsofoil,Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots”可知，油、大蔥和胡蘿卜都在其中，選項B“黃油”文章未提及。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)配料單中“Abigteaspoonofmayonnaise”可知，需要一大茶匙蛋黃醬。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)操作指南部分第二條“Heatuptheoil.”可知，蛋炒飯第二步為熱油。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips部分“Mayonnaisehasalltheimportantingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.”可知，蛋黃醬含有炒飯的所有重要材料—油、鹽和糖。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Learntocook”可知，本文是介紹“學(xué)習(xí)烹飪”的，原文符合選項B“食譜中的一頁”內(nèi)容。故選B。四、閱讀還原6選5請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Sittinginherwheelchair,83-year-oldJuShuqingenjoysplayingtabletenniswithhersoneverydayinYitong,JilinProvince.Theyplaytabletennisinadifferentway.Theyhitthelittleballwithrollingpins(搟面杖),chopsticksandotherspecialthings.41Hehasbeenplayingballgameswithhismothereverydayinthepast20years.“42ThenItoldhertoplaysportswithmetokeephealthy,”saidZheng.“Nowweexerciseeverydaynomatterwhattheweatherislike.”Tomakeitmoreinteresting,Zhengandhismothertryallkindsofgames,suchasbadminton,tennisandtabletennis.Theyalsocameupwithdifferentwaystoplaythegames.43Andtheycanalsoplaybadmintonwithtabletennisbats.44Althoughshecan’tmovefreelynow,sheneverstopsplayingballgameswithherson.Shegotparalyzed(癱瘓)lastyear,andshecan’tmoveherrighthand.Shethenholdsastickwithherlefthandtoexercise.“Oncemymothertoldmethatshewasreallyhappy,”Zhengsaid.“45”A．Mymotherusedtobeinpoorhealth.B．Theycanplaywithtwoballsatthesametime.C．ThisishowZhengLispendstimewithhismother.D．It’simportantformymothertotakeexerciseeveryday.E．Zheng’smotherbecomesmoreandmoreinterestedinsports.F．Infact,Ifeelluckytostaywithherandhelpherkeephealthy.【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．E45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吉林省伊通市83歲的雎淑清(音譯)坐在輪椅上，每天堅持和兒子打乒乓球的故事。41．根據(jù)“Theyhitthelittleballwithrollingpins(搟面杖),chopsticksandotherspecialthings”和“Hehasbeenplayingballgameswithhismothereverydayinthepast20years.”可知，這里介紹他們一起打乒乓球度過了20年，C項“這就是鄭力和他媽媽相處的方式”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“ThenItoldhertoplaysportswithmetokeephealthy”可知，空處應(yīng)是說讓媽媽和自己一起運動來保持健康的原因，A項“我母親過去身體不好?！狈险Z境，故選A。43．根據(jù)“Theyalsocameupwithdifferentwaystoplaythegames”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹他們不同的打球方式，B項“他們可以同時打兩個球”符合語境，故選B。44．根據(jù)“Althoughshecan’tmovefreelynow,sheneverstopsplayingballgameswithherson.”可知，這里介紹了她對運動的堅持，E項“鄭的媽媽對運動越來越感興趣了”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Oncemymothertoldmethatshewasreallyhappy”可知，曾經(jīng)鄭的媽媽告訴他她真的很開心，故接下來應(yīng)是鄭的感受，F(xiàn)項“事實上，我很幸運能和她在一起，幫助她保持健康”符合語境，故選F。五、短文綜合填空Ascollegestudents,weoftendiscussthesequestions.“Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?”“Doyouwanttopaintyourlifecolorfully?”Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.Mostboyswanttobepilots,engineers,computerprogrammersor46(science).Manygirlswanttobeviolinistsorpianists.Otherswanttobecooksordrivers.Thesejobs’meaningisgreat.Theycanenjoy47(them)inworking.Sonoone48(question)thesejobs.Asforme,myparentswantmetobeadoctorbecauseI’mstudyingmedicineinaforeignuniversityinLondon.ButI’mnotsureaboutit.Infact,my49(person)hobbyisreading.Atthe50(begin),I’mtakingupmyhobbyandIoftenwritesomearticlesandsendthemtoa51(week)newspaper.Thenmyownresolutionistobeateacher.Thishastodo52mylife.Ioftenplaywithsomestudentsinafootballteam.Idecidetogivethemagood53(教育)andlittleschoolwork.IthinkI’mableto54(improvement)therelationshipsbetweentheteachersandstudents.Iamamanwhomakesa55(諾言)andcarriesitout.Doyouagreewithme?【答案】46．scientists47．themselves48．questions49．personal50．beginning51．weekly52．with53．education54．improve55．promise【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多大學(xué)生的職業(yè)憧憬，以及作者本人的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。46．句意：大多數(shù)男孩想成為飛行員、工程師、計算機(jī)程序員或科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“pilots,engineers,computerprogrammers”可知，此處指一種職業(yè)；結(jié)合所給詞，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語境，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，與前面的職業(yè)名詞并列。故填scientists。47．句意：他們可以在工作中玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”；由“They”可知，反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。48．句意：所以沒有人質(zhì)疑這些工作。本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“noone”是不定代詞，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填questions。49．句意：事實上，我的個人愛好是閱讀。person“人”，名詞；此處要用形容詞personal“個人的”，修飾名詞“hobby”。故填personal。50．句意：剛開始，我開始培養(yǎng)我的愛好，我經(jīng)常寫一些文章，并把它們發(fā)送到一家周報上。根據(jù)“Atthe...”和所給詞可知，atthebeginning“一開始；起初”，固定短語。故填beginning。51．句意：剛開始，我開始培養(yǎng)我的愛好，我經(jīng)