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進(jìn)階練03被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(模擬好題100道)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________·模塊一需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況·模塊二各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)·模塊三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換·模塊五不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞和詞組·模塊六常見(jiàn)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)的詞和詞組·模塊七h(yuǎn)avesth.done的雙重含義綜合檢測(cè)綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Theflowers_______often.A.mustbewater B.mustbewatered C.mustwatered D.mustwater2.(2022秋·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校??计谥校〣ekindtoothers,oryouwon’t________bythem.A.respect B.berespected C.respected D.berespecting3.(2022春·上海靜安·九年級(jí)上海市市西中學(xué)校考期中)Thewinnerof“SuperBrain”_________thiscomingSaturday.A.a(chǎn)reinterviewed B.wereinterviewed C.willinterview D.willbeinterviewed4.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎏itty________allowedtostayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.won’tbe D.hadn’tbeen5.(2020·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模)It'sapleasurethatLucy______tothecharityshowlastnight.A.invites B.isinvited C.invited D.wasinvited6.(2020·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模)To

helppeopletravelaroundthecitymoreeasily,moreundergroundlinesinthenextfewyearsinShanghai.A.a(chǎn)rebuilt B.willbuild C.a(chǎn)rebuilding D.willbebuilt7.(2020·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考一模)EveryyearbillionsoftonsofrubbishinEurope.Areyoushockedbythis?A.produces B.a(chǎn)reproduced C.beproduced D.hasproduced8.(2020·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模)Myadviceondecoratingthebackwall________atlastbytheclassteacher.A.wasaccepted B.wasaccepting C.willbeaccepted D.willaccept9.(2020秋·上海靜安·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Accordingtothegovernment'sannouncement,someroadsinourdistrict______nextyear.A.willwiden B.willbewidened C.widen D.a(chǎn)rewidened10.(2020·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模)Becauseofthespreadofthedisease,ourflighttoFrance________lastweek.A.iscancelling B.hascancelled C.iscancelled D.wascancelled11.(2020·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模)Mobilephones________inourdailylifenow,likemakingphonecalls,payingandreading.A.willwidelyuse B.a(chǎn)rewidelyused C.havewidelyused D.werewidelyused12.(2020·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模)The10thChinaflowerexpo______inChongmingIslandfromMarchtoJulyin2021.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.isheld D.hasbeenheld13.(2020·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模)ThefirstHollywoodfilm______in1911.Earlymovietheaterswerecalled“Nickelodeons”.A.produce B.wasproduced C.beproduced D.produced14.(2020·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模)About840,000tonsofkitchenwaste________everyyearinShanghai.A.willcreate B.willbecreated C.creates D.iscreated15.(2020·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模)DoctorZhang,leaderofthemedicalteamofexperts,_________byCCTVlastweek.A.hadinterviewed B.wasinterviewed C.hasinterviewed D.isinterviewed16.(2020秋·上海閔行·九年級(jí)??计谥校〢talkonChineseculture________intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.willbegiven C.hasbeengiven D.gives17.(2020·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模)Ourwork________withwinningthesecondprizeinanationalshortfilmcompetition.A.rewards B.rewarded C.isrewarded D.wasrewarded18.(2020秋·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)??计谥校_______theendoflastyear,we’velearnedthehousingprices________further.A.By,wouldrise B.Since,willraise C.Since,willberaised D.By,wouldberisen19.(2021·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thiscarisenvironment-friendlybecauseitsenginebyelectricity.A.isdriven B.a(chǎn)redriven C.drive D.drives20.(2021秋·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)??计谥校㏕heriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrow B.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow D.stopfromthrowing21.(2021·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Accordingtothepoliticaladviser,5Gsmartphonesonthemarketinearly2020.A.willbesold B.hasbeensold C.a(chǎn)resold D.weresold22.(2021秋·上海松江·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therestforfutureuse.A.issaved B.a(chǎn)resaved C.saves D.save23.(2021·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Dave’ssecondbook________lastyearandnowhehasfinishedathirdone.A.ispublished B.waspublished C.willbepublished D.hasbeenpublished24.(2021·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Theinvitationletter________toCharlesandhiswifethedaybeforeyesterday.A.wasemailed B.isemailed C.willbeemailed D.hasbeenemailed25.(2021·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))MostofJeff’sbestbooks________whenhewassickandpoor.A.wrote B.wouldwrite C.hadwritten D.werewritten26.(2021·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考一模)Watersupply________aftersomethingstrangeintheriverwaterwasfoundandreported.A.hasstopped B.hadbeenstopped C.isstopping D.wasstopped27.(2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模)Thedateofthemeetingforthisproject________lastFriday.A.wasfixed B.isfixed C.willbefixed D.hasbeenfixed28.(2021·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模)Inabouttenyears’time,moreandmoreelectriccars

________

runningontheroad.A.havebeenseen B.willbeseen C.wouldsee D.a(chǎn)reseeing29.(2021·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Somenewschools_______inMinhangDistrict,Shanghaiinthenearfuture.A.a(chǎn)rebuilt B.willbuild C.a(chǎn)rebuilding D.willbebuilt30.(2021·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模)Onthefirstdayofourtravelling,Tom’ssuitcase________tomyroombymistake.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent31.(2021·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模)Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A.turn B.a(chǎn)returned C.turned D.wereturned32.(2021·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模)Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A.hasnamed B.hasbeennamed C.named D.wasnamed33.(2021·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模)Nextweekaboutsixnewdishes________bythecooksinourrestaurant.A.wascreated B.iscreated C.hasbeencreate D.willbecreated34.(2021·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模)Thestudents_______intosixgroupsforgroupdiscussionjustnow.A.divided B.havedivided C.havebeendivided D.weredivided35.(2021·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模)Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A.werebuilt B.a(chǎn)rebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt36.(2021秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Thesilkclothescan’t________inthewashingmachine.A.bewashed B.wash C.washed D.washing37.(2021秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforAIDSrecently.A.willbemade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.wasmade38.(2022·上海普陀·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Greatprogress________instudyingthenewmedicineforcancer(癌癥)recently.A.willbemade B.ismadeC.hasbeenmade D.wasmade39.(2022秋·上海長(zhǎng)寧·九年級(jí)上海市新涇中學(xué)校考期中)(2017?上海中考)Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated40.(2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模)Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducingC.willbereduced D.werereduced41.(2022秋·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市第四中學(xué)??计谀㏕hestudentsarehavingadiscussionandtheanswerstotheproblemafterthat.A.a(chǎn)recollecting B.willbecollected C.collect D.werecollected42.(2022春·上海長(zhǎng)寧·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Nodecision________aboutthefamilytripinAugustuntilAndy'sfathercomesback.A.ismade B.willmake C.ismaking D.willbemade43.(2022·上海·統(tǒng)考一模)Soonthefiremenarrivedatthescene,andtheoldmaninthefire________atlast.A.wassaved B.saved C.hassaved D.hasbeensaved44.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Ahigh-techship________aftertheMayflowerthatsetsailfromPlymouthin1620.A.names B.named C.benamed D.wasnamed45.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考二模)Itwassaidthatenoughmoney________forthechildrenintheearthquakearea.A.raised B.willraise C.wasraised D.hasraised46.(2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考一模)Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A.werefinished B.a(chǎn)refinishedC.havebeenfinished D.willbefinished47.(2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Highschoolstudentsarerequired________partinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake48.(2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考二模)TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A.isheld B.washeld C.hasbeenheld D.willbeheld49.(2022秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A.werewashed B.willbewashed C.havebeenwashed D.a(chǎn)rewashed50.(2022·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考二模)Lastmonth,theworld’slargesteverreportintoclimatechange________byIPCC.A.isreleased B.wasreleased C.hasbeenreleased D.willbereleased51.(2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模)Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A.made B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.wasmade52.(2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模)Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A.hasputoff B.willputoff C.hasbeenputoff D.willbeputoff53.(2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Jennyisaresponsibleperson.She________astheleaderofourteamafewdaysago.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen54.(2022秋·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)期末)—Waterpollutionisstillaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.—Ithinkso.Ifmorecleanwater________,itwillhelptosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.A.protects B.isprotected C.hasbeenprotected D.hasprotected55.(2022秋·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Allparentswill________tocomeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglish-languageplay.A.a(chǎn)reinvited B.invited C.beinvited D.invite56.(2022秋·上海·九年級(jí)期末)—TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasverywonderful.—Soitis!It_______byalargenumberofpeopleallovertheword.A.praised B.ispraising C.willbepraised D.waspraised57.(2022秋·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)期末)Nick________ajobinabank,buthedidn’ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered58.(2022秋·上海·九年級(jí)期中)ProfessorYiZhongtian________tothetalkshowonCCTV-1lastweekend.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.wasinvited59.(2022秋·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)期中)—________anEnglishcontest________inNo.1HighSchoolnextFridayevening?—Yes,itwill.A.Will;hold B.Will;beheld C.Does;hold D.Does;beheld60.(2022秋·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)期中)English_________widely_________intheworld.A.is;spoken B.a(chǎn)re;spoken C.is;speaking D.a(chǎn)re;speaking61.(2022秋·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Basketballhasalonghistoryandtodayit________bynotonlytheyoungbutalsotheold.A.wasloved B.beloved C.hadbeenloved D.isloved62.(2022秋·上海嘉定·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Withgreatefforts,thenewbridge________nextyear.A.willcomplete B.completes C.willbecompleted D.completed63.(2022春·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)校考期中)ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.istaken B.hastaken C.wastaken D.took64.(2022春·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Howmanypiecesoffurniture________atIKEAsincelastyear?A.havesold B.hassold C.weresold D.havebeensold65.(2022春·上海閔行·九年級(jí)上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校西校??计谥校〢fterShanghaiDisneyResort________,itbecameanewtouristattraction.A.completed B.complete C.iscompleted D.wascompleted66.(2022春·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)附屬大境初級(jí)中學(xué)??计谥校〢largenumberofteaplants________onthesidesofthemountaineveryyear.A.willbegrown B.a(chǎn)regrown C.isgrown D.grow67.(2022秋·上海靜安·九年級(jí)上海市市北初級(jí)中學(xué)校考期末)Henryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthem________monthsago.A.published B.havepublishedC.werepublished D.havebeenpublished68.(2022秋·上海寶山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Iwalkedinourgarden,_________abigsign________inoneofthetrees.A.which;washung B.which;washanged C.where;washung D.where;washanged69.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎡nourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick B.picked C.a(chǎn)repicked D.werepicked70.(2023·上海·一模)Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthem________monthsago.A.willpublish B.havepublished C.werepublished D.havebeenpublished71.(2023·上海靜安·上海市回民中學(xué)??级#〥uringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A.isdeveloped B.wasdeveloped C.willbedeveloped D.hasbeendeveloped72.(2023·上?!そy(tǒng)考一模)Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A.turnedinto B.wasturnedinto C.isturnedinto D.turnsinto73.(2023·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考一模)Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A.isdelivered B.hasbeendelivered C.willbedelivered D.wasdelivered74.(2023·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考一模)Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A.isdecorated B.wasdecorated C.willbedecorated D.hasbeendecorated75.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〩aveyouheardoftheterriblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformation________ontheInternetlastnight.A.havebeensold B.wassoldC.hasbeensold D.weresold76.(2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A.wasinvited B.wereinvited C.hasbeeninvited D.havebeeninvited77.(2023·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Frozen,amusicalfantasyfilm,________byWaltDisneyin2013.A.isproduced B.wasproduced C.willbeproduced D.hadbeenproduced78.(2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模)Newenergycars________byelectricity,sothey’reenvironmentallyfriendly.A.a(chǎn)redriven B.drive C.weredriven D.drove79.(2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模)Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest_________forfutureuse.A.issaved B.a(chǎn)resaved C.wassaved D.havebeensaved80.(2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模)TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthat________everyfouryears.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.washeld81.(2021·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))5Gcellphones________inmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.A.haveprovided B.wereproviding C.wereprovided D.havebeenprovided82.(2021·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模)Agreatnumberofvolunteers________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.willneed B.a(chǎn)reneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded83.(2021·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模)Peoplecomefromallovertoourvillagetoseeviewsthatcannot_______anywhereelse.A.enjoy B.beenjoyed C.a(chǎn)reenjoyed D.beenjoying84.(2021·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模)Thestudents________totakepartintheShanghaiYouthScienceIdeasandPracticeChallenge.A.a(chǎn)reencouraging B.a(chǎn)reencouraged C.haveencouraged D.willencourage85.(2021秋·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校校考期中)Manychildrendon’tknowthatwood________paper.A.usedtomake B.isusedtomake C.isusedtomaking D.a(chǎn)reusedfor86.(2021·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考一模)Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A.required B.a(chǎn)rerequired C.require D.a(chǎn)rerequiring87.(2022·上?!そy(tǒng)考一模)ItissaidChinaInternationalImportExpo_________inShanghailastyear.A.washeld B.a(chǎn)reheld C.hasbeenheld D.hadbeenheld88.(2022·上海長(zhǎng)寧·統(tǒng)考一模)Inthepastseveralmonthsanewcommunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.willbebuilt89.(2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模)Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A.wasbuilt B.willbebuilt C.hasbeenbuilt D.hasbuilt90.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A.removed B.isremoved C.wasremoved D.beremoved91.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A.encourage B.encouraged C.a(chǎn)reencouraged D.wereencouraged92.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))Breaking(霹靂舞),moreofanartformthanasport,________intheParisOlympicGames!A.willsee B.isseen C.saw D.willbeseen93.(2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))TheEnglishexam________twoparts,________objectiveitem(客觀題)andsubjectiveitem(主觀題).Pleasecompleteeachpartcarefully.A.dividesinto;includes B.dividedinto;includingC.isdividedinto;included D.isdividedinto;including94.(2022·上?!つM預(yù)測(cè))TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A.is;loved B.was;loved C.will;beloved D.will;love95.(2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—CanIgointothemeetingroomnow?—Ofcourse,ifyou________.A.invite B.a(chǎn)reinviting C.wereinvited D.willbeinvited96.(2022秋·上海奉賢·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturethisyear________toanAfricanwriter,Abdulrazak,whichturnsouttobeabigsurprise.A.wasawarded B.hasawarded C.willaward D.willbeawarded97.(2022秋·上海寶山·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考開(kāi)學(xué)考試)Heboughtthecarlastyearanditnowrequires_________regularly.A.toservice B.servicing C.beingserviced D.service98.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㏄aperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A.werehanged B.werehung C.hadbeenhanged D.hadbeenhung99.(2023·上海·一模)Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A.damages B.isdamaged C.willdamage D.willbedamaged100.(2021秋·上海虹口·九年級(jí)上海市民辦新復(fù)興初級(jí)中學(xué)??计谥校¦henthesun_______inthemorning,ournationalflag_______.A.israised.willberaised B.rises,willberisenC.rises,willberaised D.israised,willrise參考答案:1.B【詳解】句意:這些花必須經(jīng)常澆水??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)flowers與動(dòng)詞water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是mustbedone,故選B。2.B【詳解】句意:善待他人,否則你不會(huì)受到他人的尊重??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。respect“尊重”動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知“or”連接的是并列句,空處的主語(yǔ)“you”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞respect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用“will/won’tbedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3.D【詳解】句意:“最強(qiáng)大腦”的冠軍將于本周六接受采訪??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thiscomingSaturday”可知,句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故排除A、B項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,主語(yǔ)Thewinnerof“SuperBrain”應(yīng)該是被采訪,要采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選D。4.A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)Kitty不滿18歲時(shí),她父母不允許她在外面待到很晚。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。wasn’t不是,過(guò)去式;isn’t不是;won’tbe將不會(huì),一般將來(lái)時(shí);hadn’tbeen沒(méi)有去過(guò),過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Kitty…allowed”可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done;根據(jù)“whenshewasunder18”可知主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)“不允許”。故填A(yù)。5.D【詳解】句意:很高興露西昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加慈善晚會(huì)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。invites是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;isinvited是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;invited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;wasinvited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)lastnight可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)Lucy與謂語(yǔ)invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。6.D【詳解】句意:為了幫助人們更加容易地游覽整個(gè)城市,接下來(lái)幾年在上海將有更多的地鐵線路被建造。考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。arebuilt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbuild一般將來(lái)時(shí);arebuilding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willbebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)nextfewyears可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A和C;且moreundergroundlines與謂語(yǔ)build之間為被動(dòng),所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbebuilt,故選D。7.B【詳解】句意:每年在歐洲,數(shù)以十億計(jì)的垃圾被生產(chǎn),你被這個(gè)震驚到了嗎?考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。produces一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);areproduced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);beproduced被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式;hasproduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)everyyear可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除D;且“垃圾”與謂語(yǔ)produce之間為被動(dòng),排除A;空前沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以不用動(dòng)詞原形be,排除C。故選B。8.A【詳解】句意:我關(guān)于裝飾后墻的建議終于被班主任接受了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。wasaccepted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;wasaccepting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;willbeaccepted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式;willaccept一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式;根據(jù)atlast此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)myadvice與謂語(yǔ)accept之間,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。9.B【詳解】句意:根據(jù)政府的公告,我們區(qū)的一些道路明年將加寬??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willwiden一般將來(lái)時(shí);willbewidened一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);widen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);arewidened一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間“nextyear”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)句意可知此句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此句語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。10.D【詳解】句意:由于疾病的傳播,我們上周飛往法國(guó)的航班取消了??疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài),iscancelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);hascancelled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);iscancelled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wascancelled一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知應(yīng)該是用過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)“ourflight”和謂語(yǔ)“cancel”之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是航班被取消,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。11.B【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用,比如打電話、付費(fèi)和閱讀。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willwidelyuse一般將來(lái)時(shí),將廣泛使用;arewidelyused一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被廣泛使用;havewidelyused現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),廣泛使用了;werewidelyused一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被廣泛使用。根據(jù)句中now可知,句中的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),而且mobilephones與use之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處使用arewidelyused。故選B。12.B【詳解】句意:第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)將于2021年3月至7月在崇明島舉行。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。washeld被舉行,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);willbeheld將被舉行,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);isheld被舉行,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);hasbeenheld被舉行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時(shí)間in2021可知,這里表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的事情,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí),而主語(yǔ)The10thChinaflowerexpo與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)要根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系來(lái)選擇。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞就選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)即可,但是如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,一定要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),而至于用哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來(lái)判斷。本題時(shí)間是in2021,所以確定用將來(lái)時(shí),而主語(yǔ)The10thChinaflowerexpo與動(dòng)詞hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。13.B【詳解】句意:第一部好萊塢電影是在1911年拍攝的。早期的電影院被稱為“鎳幣電影院”。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知film和produce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”可知wasproduced符合題意,故選B。14.D【詳解】句意:在上海,每年大約有840,000噸的廚余垃圾被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。willcreate將創(chuàng)造(一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài));willbecreated將被創(chuàng)造(一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)式);creates創(chuàng)造(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài));iscreated被創(chuàng)造(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)式)。根據(jù)everyyear可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)kitchenwaste與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。15.B【詳解】句意:醫(yī)務(wù)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),張醫(yī)生上周接受了中央電視臺(tái)的采訪。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。hadinterviewed過(guò)去完成時(shí);wasinterviewed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);hasinterviewed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);isinterviewed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,且主語(yǔ)DoctorZhang和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interview是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasinterviewed。故選B。16.B【詳解】句意:下周將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一次關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的演講??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“AtalkonChineseculture”和謂語(yǔ)give之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句中nextweek提示,此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。17.D【詳解】句意:我們的作品在全國(guó)短片比賽中獲得二等獎(jiǎng)??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。獲獎(jiǎng)是過(guò)去時(shí),所以句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)“Ourwork”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“reward”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),即“was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。18.C【詳解】句意:自去年年底以來(lái),我們了解到房?jī)r(jià)將進(jìn)一步上漲??疾榻樵~辨析以及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since自從,表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);by到……為止,主句用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“we’ve”可知,主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);所以第一空應(yīng)填since。主語(yǔ)“theprices”與動(dòng)詞“raise”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故第二空應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。19.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)車開(kāi)起來(lái)很環(huán)保因?yàn)樗请妱?dòng)的??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的主語(yǔ)為itsengine即這輛車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive的承受者,指被電驅(qū)動(dòng),所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合is及語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)的為客觀事實(shí)故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)為三單,故用is,drive的過(guò)去分詞為driven.故選A。20.B【詳解】句意“河水很難聞,人們必須被阻止往河里扔?xùn)|西”。stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事,與句意不符,排除A和C。stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事,且主語(yǔ)people與stop之間為被動(dòng)bedone,空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。21.A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)政治顧問(wèn)的說(shuō)法,5G智能手機(jī)將于2020年初在市場(chǎng)上出售。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中inearly2020是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)5Gsmartphones,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案選A。22.A【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)把她零用錢(qián)的一半花在買書(shū)上。剩下的留作未來(lái)之用。A.issaved被節(jié)??;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),單數(shù);B.aresaved被節(jié)省,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),復(fù)數(shù);C.saves節(jié)省,第三人稱單數(shù);D.save節(jié)省,原形。錢(qián)和用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)前句的spends,后句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Therest相當(dāng)于money,是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。23.B【詳解】句意:戴夫的第二本書(shū)于去年被發(fā)表,現(xiàn)在,他又完成了一本??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ispublished被發(fā)表,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng);waspublished一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng);willbepublished一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng);hasbeenpublished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear,可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),book和publish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故選B。24.A【詳解】句意:邀請(qǐng)函是前天通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)給查爾斯夫婦的??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組thedaybeforeyesterday可知,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)theinvitationletter與email之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。25.D【詳解】句意:杰夫最好的書(shū)大多是在他貧病交加的時(shí)候?qū)懙?。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.wrote表一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.wouldwrite表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C.hadwritten表過(guò)去完成時(shí);D.werewritten表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),books和動(dòng)詞write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且根據(jù)whenhewassickandpoor提示,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。26.D【詳解】句意:在河水中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的東西,并報(bào)告了后,供水被停止了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)was可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)watersupply與謂語(yǔ)stop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。27.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的會(huì)議日期是上星期五定的。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastFriday可知,該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),所以系動(dòng)詞用was,故選A。28.B【詳解】句意:大約十年后,越來(lái)越多的電動(dòng)汽車將會(huì)被看到在路上行駛。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。havebeenseen已經(jīng)被看到,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);willbeseen將會(huì)被看到,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wouldsee將會(huì)看到,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);areseeing正在看,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inabouttenyears’time“大約十年后”可知,句子屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí);結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中的“更多的電動(dòng)汽車”和“看到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,空格處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。29.D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來(lái),上海閔行區(qū)將新建一些學(xué)校??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“somenewschools”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且“inthenearfuture”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志詞,所以此處填一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+done,故選D。30.D【詳解】句意:在我們旅行的第一天,Tom的手提箱不小心被送到了我的房間??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Tom’ssuitcase和謂語(yǔ)send之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofourtravelling可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。31.B【詳解】句意:演出期間請(qǐng)務(wù)必關(guān)掉所有手機(jī)。、考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)mobilephones與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處是陳述一般情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。32.B【詳解】句意:在過(guò)去的四年里,芬蘭被命名為世界上最幸福的國(guó)家。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除A、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thelastfouryears”可知,句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasbeendone;name的過(guò)去分詞是named。故選C。33.D【詳解】句意:下周我們餐廳的廚師們將制作六道新菜??疾閷?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是“sixnewdishes”,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞create之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nextweek可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式,create是動(dòng)詞,創(chuàng)作,創(chuàng)造,此處用過(guò)去分詞created,故選D。34.D【詳解】句意:剛才學(xué)生們被分成六組進(jìn)行小組討論??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)justnow可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Thestudents是被分成六組,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),was/weredone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。35.C【詳解】句意:在過(guò)去的兩年里,那個(gè)小山村修了兩條寬?cǎi)R路。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。build建造,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Twowideroads”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由“inthepasttwoyears”可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。36.A【詳解】句意:絲綢衣服不能在洗衣機(jī)里洗??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。本題主語(yǔ)“Thesilkclothes”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“wash”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)題空前“can’t”可知,此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句被動(dòng),結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過(guò)去分詞”。故選A。37.C【詳解】句意:最近,治療艾滋病的新藥研究取得了很大進(jìn)展??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“recently最近”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone;且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(have/hasbeendone)。故選C。38.C【詳解】句意:最近對(duì)于癌癥的新藥的研究有了巨大的進(jìn)步。考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Greatprogress”與謂語(yǔ)“make”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)“recently”可知句子應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendone。故選C。39.D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié),這個(gè)博物館下個(gè)月就要裝修。根據(jù)題意,博物館下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修,屬于打算,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A和C選項(xiàng)。同時(shí),博物館是“被裝修”,要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即bedecorated,而B(niǎo)是主動(dòng)式,可排除。故選D。40.C【詳解】句意:如果你和你的密友說(shuō)話,生活中的憂慮就會(huì)減少。A.willreduce會(huì)減少,一般將來(lái)時(shí);B.werereducing正在減少,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C.willbereduced將被減少,將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.werereduced被減少,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是Worries可知這里是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選C。41.B【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行討論,然后將收集問(wèn)題的答案。A.arecollecting正在收集;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B.willbecollected

將被收藏;將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.collect收集,原形;D.werecollected被收藏,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Thestudentsarehavingadiscussion可知下文是一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)theproblem可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B。42.D【詳解】句意:直到安迪的父親回來(lái),我們才會(huì)決定8月份的家庭旅行??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。ismade一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willmake一般將來(lái)時(shí);ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willbemade一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中comes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A和C選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)decision與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以空格處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbemade。故選D。43.A【詳解】句意:很快消防隊(duì)員趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),火災(zāi)中的老人終于得救了??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)atlast可知,應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)theoldman和save之間的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。故選A。44.D【詳解】句意:一艘高科技船以1620年從普利茅斯啟航的五月花號(hào)命名的??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1620”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)Ahigh-techship和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞name之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),用was,name的過(guò)去分詞是named,故選D。45.C【詳解】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)足夠的錢(qián)被籌集給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子們??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。raise意為“籌集”,主語(yǔ)“enoughmoney”與動(dòng)詞raise之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。46.D【詳解】句意:如果每個(gè)人都更加努力,任務(wù)將在五天內(nèi)完成??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。finish“完成”,根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則以及主語(yǔ)“thetasks”和動(dòng)詞“finish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,空缺處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。47.D【詳解】句意:高中生每學(xué)期都被要求參加志愿者項(xiàng)目??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故選D。48.A【詳解】句意:國(guó)家動(dòng)畫(huà)展每年在上海舉行,面向各個(gè)年齡段的粉絲??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且“TheNationalCartoonExhibition”與“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:bedone,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞使用is。故選A。49.C【詳解】句意:這些窗戶已經(jīng)被洗過(guò)了?,F(xiàn)在他們非常干凈??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“現(xiàn)在他們非常干凈”可知,是因?yàn)椤斑@些窗戶已經(jīng)清洗過(guò)”而對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“這些窗戶”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“洗”的動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故該空白處應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):havebeen+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選C。50.B【詳解】句意:上個(gè)月,IPCC發(fā)布了全球有史以來(lái)規(guī)模最大的氣候變化報(bào)告。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastmonth”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。51.D【詳解】句意:看,紙老虎看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。它是我祖父剛才做的。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”可知此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除B和C;由“It…bymygrandfatherjustnow.”可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。52.D【詳解】句意:如果他們不能解決照明問(wèn)題,展覽將推遲到下周舉行??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”和“nextweek”可知,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)Theexhibition是動(dòng)詞putoff的承受者,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(willbedone)。故選D。53.D【詳解】句意:珍妮是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。幾天前,她被選為我們隊(duì)伍的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“she”和“choose”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“afewdaysago”,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。54.B【詳解】句意:——水污染在全世界仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。——我想是的。如果更多的清潔水得到保護(hù),將有助于解決水資源短缺的問(wèn)題??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifmorecleanwater...,itwillhelptosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.”可知,該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);再根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)“cleanwater”和動(dòng)詞“protect”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。55.C【詳解】句意:所有的家長(zhǎng)都將被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)觀看我們的英語(yǔ)戲劇《錯(cuò)誤的褲子》??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合will可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):willbedone,故選C。56.D【詳解】句意:——北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式非常精彩。——原來(lái)如此!它受到了全世界無(wú)數(shù)人的好評(píng)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此排除A、B選項(xiàng);再由“TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasverywonderful.”可知,這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其形式為“was/weredone”,因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。57.C【詳解】句意:銀行提供給尼克一份工作,但他沒(méi)有接受??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。offer“提供”。isoffered現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);offered過(guò)去式;wasoffered過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);hasoffered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。offer與主語(yǔ)Nick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)didn’t可知是過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。58.D【詳解】句意:上周末易中天教授被邀請(qǐng)去中央一臺(tái)的訪談節(jié)目??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)ProfessorYiZhongtian和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite“邀請(qǐng)”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”,而根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was,故選D。59.B【詳解】句意:——下周五晚上一個(gè)英語(yǔ)比賽將在第一高中被舉行嗎?——是的??疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“itwill”可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);主語(yǔ)anEnglishcontest和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞held“舉行”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+done”,故選B。60.A【詳解】句意:英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)English和謂語(yǔ)speak“說(shuō)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,排除CD;主語(yǔ)是English,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。61.D【詳解】句意:籃球有著悠久的歷史,今天它不僅受到年輕人的喜愛(ài),而且受到老年人的喜愛(ài)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!癷t”指“basketball”,與“l(fā)ove”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)“now”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isloved”。故選D。62.C【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)努力,新橋?qū)⒂诿髂杲ǔ?。考查一般將?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willcomplete“將要完成”,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);completes“完成”,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willbecompleted“將要被完成”,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),表被動(dòng);completed“完成了”,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)nextyear“明年”,可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)bridge“橋”與動(dòng)詞complete“完成”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。63.C【詳解】句意:彼得被送到醫(yī)院后,醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合“l(fā)ookedover”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選C。64.D【詳解】句意:從去年開(kāi)始,宜家已經(jīng)賣了多少套家具?考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincelastyear”可知,本題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其次,furniture和sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。65.D【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼度假區(qū)建成后,成為了一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先根據(jù)“became”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除BC選項(xiàng)。另外主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/weredone”。故選D。66.B【詳解】句意:山的側(cè)面每年都種植著大量的茶樹(shù)??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故選B。67.C【詳解】句意:亨利今年畫(huà)了五部連環(huán)畫(huà),其中兩部是幾個(gè)月前出版的。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twoofthem...monthsago.”可知,連環(huán)畫(huà)是被出版的,即“twoofthem

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