2023屆河南省開封市高三二模英語試題（解析版）

開封市2023屆高三年級第二次模擬考試

英語

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上（答

題注意事項見答題卡），在本試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交

回。

注意事項：

1.本考試設試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答題必須用2B鉛筆涂（選擇題）或用黑色簽字筆寫

（非選擇題）在答題卡上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前，務必用黑色中性筆在答題卡正面清楚地填寫姓名、準考證號。

3.考試時間120分鐘。試卷滿分150分。

第1卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?

A.OnApril12th.

B.OnApril20th.

C.OnApril22nd.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?

A.Visitafriend.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Gotoamovie.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?

A.Thankful.

B.Dissatisfied.

C.Proud.

4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?

A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.

B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.

C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

AAtaclothingstore.

B.Atthedoctor's.

C.Athome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。

6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Todoataskforaprogram.

B.Tosellbooks.

C.Todoasurvey.

7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?

A.Anactress.

B.Awriter.

C.Adancer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至笫9題。

8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfor（heroompernight?

A.S50.

B.S62.

C.S75.

9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A.Thetelephone.

B.Thctelevision.

C.TheInternet.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.

B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.

C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.

11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?

C.TheInternet.

A.Hispatience.

B.Hisseriousness.

C.Hisunderstanding.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.

B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDrMillerbefore.

C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。

13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?

A.￡1.50.

B.￡2.

C.￡5.

14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?

A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.

B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.

C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.

15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?

A.Britishfilms.

B.Americanfilms.

C.Australianfilms.

16.Howwillthemangettheform?

AHeUlhaveitbypost.

B.He'llpickituphimself.

C.He'Hgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。

17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygoto（hehealthclub?

A.Intheevening.

B.Atnoon.

C.Inthemorning.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?

A.Asandwich.

B.Somecoffee.

C.Ahamburger.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?

A.Inheroffice.

B.Atherhome.

C.Inarestaurant.

20.Wha（doesthespeakerusuallydeonSundayevenings?

A.Playsoccer.

B.Playtennis.

C.Goswimming.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Plannedtrackclosures

Wearealwaysworkingtoimproveourinfrastructure（基礎設施）andtechnologytomakesureourcustomers

canenjoyasafe,reliableandcomfortableexperienceontrainsandatourstations.Sometimesweneedto

temporarilyclosetracksorstationstocompleteupgradesorworktoensureourtrainsrunsafelyandontime.

Additionally,sometrackclosureswillaffectCrossRiverRail,whichisQueensland'slargestrailinfrastructure

project.Mostworksarescheduledoutsideofpeaklimestominimisedisturbance.

HerearelinesaffectedinFebruary.

2to5RomaStreettoNorthgateandFernyGrove,Doomben,Airport,LindumandCoopersPlains

6to7RomaStreettoYeerongpilly

10to11BowenHillstoFernyGrove,RomaStreettoMoorookaandMurarrie

18RomaStreettoFernyGroveandNorthgate

19ParkRoadtoKuraby

20to22RomaStreettoCorinda

26to27BowenHillsandAlbiontoParkRoadandMilton

28RomaStreettoFemyGroveandNorthgate

Servicearrangement:

Buseswillreplacetrainsandoperateascloseaspossibletothetraintimetable.Duringcertainclosures,some

trainserviceswillbeoperatingtoanalteredtimetable.

Moreinformation:

?Ifyouaretravellingduringthistime,planyourjourneyat.au,call131230ordownloadtheMy

TransLinkapp.

?Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131630.

?Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,

pleasecall131617.

1.WhatcanwcsayaboutCrossRiverRail?

A.Itisclosedfrequently.

B.1(operatestoanalteredtimetable.

C.itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.

D.ItisimportanttoQueensland'stransport.

2.Whichlinewillcloseon21February?

A.ParkRoadtoKuraby.

B.RomaStreettoCorinda.

C.RomaStreettoYeerongpilly.

D.BowenHillstoFemyGrove.

3.Howcantravellerswithamobilityproblemgethelp?

A.Bycalling131617.

B.Byvisiting.au.

C.Byaskingatthelocalstation.

D.BycheckingtheMyTransLinkapp.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了為了確保乘客可以在火車上和車站享受安全、可靠和舒適的體

驗，鐵路公司計劃關(guān)閉部分軌道以完成升級。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Additionally,some（rackclosureswillaffectCrossRiverRail,whichis

Queensland'slargestrailinfrastructureproject.（此外，?些軌道的關(guān)閉將影響到CrossRiverRail,這是昆士蘭

州最大的鐵路基礎設施項目）”可知，CrossRiverRail是昆士蘭州最大的鐵路基礎設施。由此推知，它對于

昆士蘭州的交通運輸很重要。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中4<20to22RomaStreettoCorindaw可知，RomaStreettoCorinda在2月20號到22

號關(guān)閉，所以2月21號關(guān)閉的就是RomaStreettoCorinda。故近B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后?段'*Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothe

stationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecall131617.（許多車站設有從停車場或入「】到站臺的輪椅通道。如需

幫助，請撥打131617）”可知，行動不便的旅客可以撥打131617求助。故選A。

B

RuralPatagoniaisfamousfbritswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor“bicycletourPatagonia“l(fā)edmy

friendRachelandmetotheCarreteraAustral:a770-milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.Wepackedour

bikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.Fromthere,wecontinued

southforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.

Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethroughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnow-capped

mountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarre（era-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefoundourselvesata

lossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.

Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO'Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarreteraandthepromiseofahot

shower.Promthere,we'drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.

TherewasnowayweweregoingtomakeO'Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn'tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.

We'djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboy-lookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andwe

sawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad."Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachel

asked.

Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wesharedhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.He

broughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,ErasmoBetancourt,on

thecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspoken

opponentofthedamming（筑十貝）ofPatagonia'srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,and

conservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelectric（使用水力發(fā)電的）damsontheregion's

mightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn'thavebeenpossibleifnotfbrtheirfierceloveofthisbeautifullandand

devotiontoitsprotection.

Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannot

encounterhumanity?

4.WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?

A.Ushuaia.B.Santiago.

C.PuertoMontt.D.VillaO'Higgins.

5.WhatwasthemajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?

A.Wheretofindadrycampsite.

B.Howtosatisfytheirhunger.

C.Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.

D.Wheretogelsomedrinkingwater.

6.WhatwasBetancourt'sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia'srivers?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.

B.AbicycletourofPatagoniarevealednaturetous.

C.Acowboy-tumed-activistsavedPatagoniansrivers.

D.WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者和朋友去CarretcraAustral的旅行的時得到了好心人的幫助。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650miles

sou（hofSantiago."（我們把自行車打包裝進了箱子里，飛往位于Sanliago南部約650英里的Puerto

Monilo）可知,作者和朋友第二天去往PuerloMonlt.。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-we

foundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet."（在我們沿著theCarretera的最后一天，一：

天后到了一個多暴風雨的地方。在這里我們無處睡覺，我們乂冷乂濕）以及第四段"Doyouknowadry

placetocamp"（你知不知道我們可以在哪里找到露營的干燥的地方呢？）可知作者一行面臨的主要問題是找

一個干燥的營地。故選Ao

【6題詳解】

判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段“Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohad

beenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming（筑壩）ofPatagonia'srivers."（結(jié)果,我們的新朋友是一個知名的

牛仔，他是一個反對在Patagonia'srivers筑壩的積極分子。）可知Betancourt反對在Patagonia'srivers筑

壩。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。整篇文章在講作者和朋友在旅行期間得到了好心人的幫助。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenexl

morning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounter

humanity?"（第二天早上，我們向主人表示感謝，然后上路了。地球上有沒有地方如此遙遠以至于人們無

法與人類相遇？）可知，短文的最佳標題為“我們在地球上最荒涼的地方之一遇到了善良”。故選D。

C

IsaacNewton'sbook,thePrincipia,transformedhumanunderstandingoftheforcesofnature,providinga

inathematicalbasisforthemovementofplanets,moons,andcomets［彗星）,aswellasobjectsonEarth.Recently,a

newsurveyhasmorethandoubledtheknownnumberoffirsteditionsofthebook,includingthefirstonesfoundin

Asia.Nearly2（X）firsteditionsofPrincipiawerenewlyidentifiedinthesurvey,bringingthetotalknownnumberto

386.Thevolumescover27countriesonfivecontinents,includingAfricaandAustralia.

Untilnow,thesizeofthePrincipia'sfirsteditionhadbeenthoughttobesmall—around250—basedona

1953surveythatpul（henumberofcopiesat189.Thatfigurepartlyreflectsalong-heldideathatthebook,

formallytitledthePhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica,wasvirtuallyincomprehensibleoutsideofasmall

circleofexpertmathematicians.Butthenewsurveysuggeststhatthegreatvolume,at500pagesandwrittenin

Latin,mayhavebeenpopularinmanypartsoftheworld.

Behindthepagesof（hePrincipia,inwhichNewtonlaidouthisthreelawsofmotion,isaninterestinghistory

thatinvolvestheastronomerEdmondHalleyandothergreatfigures.Mostfamoustodayforthecometthatbears

hisname,HalleysoughtNewton'sinputontheshapeofplanetaryorbits,aquestionthatHalleyandhiscolleagues

hadbeenpuzzlingover.ExcitedbyNewton'sanswer—anellipse（橢圓），andevenmoresobyapaperhelater

senttoshowhiscalculations,HalleypushedNewtontowritethePrincipia,thenfundeditspublicationandwaskey

topromotingit.

Suchapreciousbookofknowledgecarriesenormousvalue."Inasense,thePrincipiacombinedallthework

thatwasdonefbrtheprevioushundredyears,“saysMordechaiFeingold,asciencehistorianattheCalifornia

InstituteofTechnology."IttookNewtontoputtogethertheideas,thatKepler,Galileo,Descartesandother

scientistshadpulforthinsofarasheavenlybodies（天體）areconcerned,torealizethatEarthisaplanetlikeany

otherplanetandthere'samutual（相互的）attractionbetweenallthoseheavenlybodies.^^

8.WhatdoesthenewsurveysayaboutfirsteditionsofthePrincipia?

A.Theywerewrittenindifferentlanguages.

B.TheyfailedtobeseeninAfrica.

C.Theyincluded586copiesaltogether.

D.Theyreachedawideaudience.

9.HowwasthePrincipiatraditionaryregarded?

A.Itwasnotveryeasytounderstand.

B.Thenumberofitspagestotaled600.

C.ItwasnotwrittenbyIsaacNewtcn.

D.Thetitleof（hebookwasinaccurate.

10.WhatinterestedHalleymostaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Threelawsofmotion.

B.Thecometnamedafterhim.

C.Newton'sanswertotheshapeofplanetaryorbits.

D.Newton'sintentiontowriteandpublishthePrincipia.

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNewton,sworkaccordingtoFeingold?

A.Arguable.B.Inclusive.

C.Meaningless.D.Independent.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于牛頓的著作《原理》的研究。

8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nearly200firsteditionsofPrincipiawerenewlyidentifiedinthesurvey,bringing

〔helolalknownnumberio386.（在這次調(diào)查中，新發(fā)現(xiàn)了近200本《原理》的初版，使已知的初版總數(shù)達到

386本）”和第二段中"ButIhenewsurveysuggeststhatthegreatvolume,at500pagesandwritteninLatin,may

havebeenpopularinmanypartsoftheworld.（但最新調(diào)查顯示，這本500頁、用拉丁語寫成的巨著可能在世界

許多地方都很受歡迎）”可知，最新調(diào)查結(jié)果表明初版《原理》的讀者遠超過之前的人數(shù)，有廣大的讀者群

體。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thatfigurepartlyreflectsalong-heldideathatthebook,formallytitledthe

PhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathcniatica,wasvirtuallyincomprehensibleoutsideofasmallcircleofexpert

malhematicians.（這個數(shù)字在一定程度上反映了一種長期存在的觀點，即這本正式名為《自然哲學的數(shù)學原理》

的耳，除了一小群專業(yè)數(shù)學家之外，實際上是無法理解的）”可知，傳統(tǒng)上《原理》被認為很難理解，只有

一小群專業(yè)數(shù)學家能讀懂。故選A項。

【1（）題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中°ExcitedbyNewton,sanswer—anellipse（橢圓），andevenmoresobyapaperhe

latersenttoshowhiscalculations,HalleypushedNewtontowritethePrincipia,thenfundeditspublicationandwas

keytopromotingit.（牛頓的答案——一個橢圓——讓哈雷興奮不已，他后來寄給他的一篇展示他的計算的論

文更是讓他興奮不已。哈雷推動牛頓寫了《原理》，然后資助了該書的出版，并成為推廣這本書的關(guān)鍵人物）”

可知，哈雷最感興趣的是牛頓對行星軌道形狀的回答。故選C項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“"nasense,thePrincipiacombinedalltheworkthatwasdonefortheprevious

hundredyears,'saysMordechaiFeingold,asciencehistorianattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.*IttookNewton

toputtogethertheideas,thatKepler,Galileo,Descartesandotherscientistshadputforthinsofarasheavenlybodies

（天體）areconcerned,torealizethatEarthisaplanetlikeanyotherplanetandthere'samutual（相互的）attraction

betweenallthoseheavenlybodies」（加州理工學院的科學歷史學家莫迪凱?法因戈爾德說：“從某種意義上說，

《原理》結(jié)合了之前100年的所有成果。是牛頓把開普勒、伽利略、笛卡爾和其他科學家提出的關(guān)于天體的

觀點整合在一起，認識到地球和其他行星一樣，是一顆行星，所有這些天體之間都有相互吸引?！埃笨芍?，

法因戈爾德認為牛頓的著作《原理》是很多關(guān)于天體的觀點的整合。所以形容詞inclusive”包容廣闊的；范

圍廣泛的”能代表法因戈爾德對《原理》的看法。故選B項。

“Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonlylikepersons,thepersonof

todayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall（降臨至I]頭上）thepersonoftomorrow,thaninwhatwill

befallanyotherperson,44JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.

ThetheorycaughttheattentionofaresearchercalledHalHershfield.whosuspectedthatadisconnectionfrom

ourfutureselvesmightexplainmanyunreasonableelementsofhumanbehaviourincludingourunwillingnessto

exerciseoften.

Tofindout,Hershfieldfirsthadtofindawaytomeasuresomeone's''futureself-continuity,\Hesettledona

simplegraphicthatpresentedpairsofcirclesrepresentingthecurrentself,andafutureself（seebelow）.Thecircles

overlapped（重疊）tovaryingdegrees,andtheparticipantshadtoidentifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilar

andhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.

Hethencomparedtheseresponsestohisparticipants'real-lifehehavior.Hershfieldfirstlookeda:his

panicipants,reai-lifesavingsandhefoundthatthemoretheparticipantfeltconnectedtotheirfutureself,themore

moneytheyhadalreadysauirrelledaway.What'smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyontheliitureself-continuity

measurehavehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.

Hershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone's（in）abilitytoidentifywiththeirfutureselfcanhavelong-term

consequencesfortheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselvescanbestrengthened.

Youmightconsiderasimpleimaginativeexerciseinwhichyouwritealettertoyourself20yearsfromnow,

describingwhatismostimportantforyounowandyourplansforthecoiningdecades.

Itmightseemstrangetostarta^conversation44withanimaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomes

aliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmallpersonalsacrifices（犧牲）thatareessentialto

preserveyourwellbeing.

12.WhatdowelearnabouttheassumedpersondescribedbyJosephButler?

A.Heisaself-centeredperson.

B.Heiscuriousabouthisfuturelife.

C.Heisboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.

D.Heisseldomworriedaboutthelong-termconsequencesofhisactions.

13.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoinHershfield'sexperiment?

A.Drawasimplegraph.

B.Selectapairofcircles.

C.Predicttheiroverallwellbeing.

D.Comparetheirreal-lifebehaviours.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“squirrelledaway”underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Cost.B.Takenout.

C.Donated.D.Setaside.

15.Whatisawaytoleadahappierlifeaccordingtothetext?

A.Consideringyourfutureself.

B.Beinggratefulforwhatyouhave.

C.Reflectingonyourpreviousbehavior.

D.Makingpersonalsacrificestohelpothers.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明如果一個人覺得現(xiàn)在的自己與

未來的自己有聯(lián)系，那么他就越會為了未來而努力。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Iftheselforpersonoftoday,andthatoftomorrow,arenotthesame,butonly

likepersons,thepersonoftodayisreallynomoreinterestedinwhatwillbefall（降臨到...頭上）thepersonof

tomorrow,thaninwhatwillbefallanyotherperson/'JosephButler,awell-knownphilosopherwrotein1736.（“如

果今天的自我或人與明天的自我或人并不相同，而只是相似的人，那么今天的人對未來將發(fā)生什么并不比

其他任何人將發(fā)生什么更感興趣，”著名哲學家JosephButler在1736年寫道）”可知，這個假設的人對未來

的事情并不是很感興趣，也就是不太會擔心自己的行為會有什么長期的后果。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thecirclesoverlapped（重整）tovaryingdegrees,andtheparticipantshadto

identifywhichpairbestdescribedhowsimilarandhowconnectedtheyfelttoafutureself10yearsfromnow.（這些

圓圈在不同程度上重疊，參與者必須確定哪一對最能描述他們與10年后的自己有多相似，以及他們覺得自

己有多聯(lián)系）”可知，參與者被要求選出一對圓圈來代表自己。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句"What'smore,peoplewhoscorehighlyonthefutureself-continuitymeasure

havehighermoralstandardsthanthepeoplewhostruggletoidentifywiththeirfutureselves.（此夕卜，在未來自我連

續(xù)性測試中得分較高的人比那些難以認同未來自我的人有更高的道德標準）”可知，認同未來自我的人會更

好。由此推測，越覺得和未來自我有聯(lián)系的人存的錢也更多。選項A“Cosi（花費）”；選項B"Takenoul（取

出）”；選項C"Donated（捐贈）”；選項D"Seiaside（存儲、放置一邊）”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段uHershfieldconfirmedthatsomeone's（in）abilitytoidentifywiththeirfiiture

selfcanhavelong-termconsequencesfbrtheiroverallwellbeingandthatoursenseofconnectiontoourfutureselves

canbestrengthened.（Hcrshficld證實，一個人認同未來自己的能力會對他們的整體幸福產(chǎn)生長期影響，我們

與未來自己的聯(lián)系感會得到加強）”以及最后一段“Itmightseemstrangetostarta“conversation"withan

imaginedpersonbutonceyourfutureselfbecomesaliveinyourmind,youmayfinditmucheasiertomakethesmall

personalsacrifices（犧牲）lhalareessentialtopreserveyourwellbeing.（和想象中的人開始?段“對話”能看起

來很奇怪，但一旦未來的自己在你的腦海中活躍起來，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易做出一些個人的小犧牲，這對保

持你的幸福至關(guān)重。）”可推知，如果想要過上幸福的生活，就要考慮將來的自己。故選A。

第二節(jié)供5小題海小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theweatherforecastcallsforaslightchanceofthunderstorms,butyoucanonlyseeafewwhiteclouds

overhead.16Youspendafewminuteswarmingupandthenwait!Isthatthunderyouhear?Wasthata

lightningflash?

Whatdoyoudo?Keepplayinguntilthethunderandlightninggetcloser?Gositonthemetalbench（長

椅）underthetreestoseewhathappens?Orgetinyourcaranddrivehonie?Correctanswer:Ifnosubsiantial,non-

concreteshelterisnearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.Why?

17A1thoughtheoddsofbeingstruckbylightninginagivenyeararelessthanIinamillion,some

factorscanputyouatgreaterrisk.Lightningmostoftenstrikespeoplewhoworkoutsideorengageinoutdoor

recreationalactivities.18Floridaisconsideredthe“l(fā)ightningcapital“ofthecountry,withmorethan

2,000lightninginjuriesoverthepasc50years.From2009to2018Jightningcausedanaverageof27deathsper

yearintheUnitedStates.19

?Iftheweatherforecastcallsfbrthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.

?Whenthunderrolls,goindoors.Findasafe,enclosedshelter.Safesheltersincludehomes,offices,shopping

centers,andhard-topvehicleswiththewindowsrolledup.

?20Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoureach30,goindoors.

Suspendactivitiesforatleast30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.

?Ifyouarccaughtoutsidewithnosafeshelternearby,crouch（蹲下）downinaball-likepositionwithyour

headtucked（收攏）andhandsoveryourcars.

A.Don'tforgetthe30-30rule.

B.Avoidusingelectronicequipmentofalltypes.

C.Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.

D.Herearesometipstoreduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.

E.Performthefollowingactionsifyouareaccidentallycaughtinanopenarea.

F.Becausebeingoutsidewhenlightningispresentisnotsomethingtotakelightly.

G.Regionaldifferencescanalsoaffectyourriskofbeinginjuredbylightning.

【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了遇到雷暴天氣該怎么做。

【16題詳解】

下文“Youspendafewminuteswarmingupandthenwait!”（你花幾分鐘熱身，然后等等!）說明，此時熱

身是因為要準備開始運動，與選項C.Soyouandyourtennispartnerheadforthetenniscourt.（所以你和你的

網(wǎng)球伙伴前往網(wǎng)球場。）相一致。故選C。

【17題詳解】

」：文uCorrectanswer:Ifnosubstantial,non-concreteshelterisnearby,getinyourcarandwaitoutthestorm.

Why?”（正確答案：如果附近沒有實質(zhì)性的非混凝土避難所，請上車等待暴風雨來臨。為什么？）提到了

為什么上車等待，下文要給出原因，與選項F.Becausebeingoutsidewhenlightningispresentisnotsomething

totakelightly.（因為當閃電發(fā)生時，在外面是一件不能掉以輕心的事情。）相一致。故選F。

【18題詳解】

下文“Floridaisconsideredthe“l(fā)ightningcapital”ofthecountry,withmorethan2,000lightninginjuriesoverthe

past50years."（佛羅里達州被認為是該國的“閃電之都”，在過去50年中發(fā)生了2000多起雷擊傷事件。）

舉了佛羅里達州的例子說明該地區(qū)是發(fā)生雷擊最多的地方之一，說明不同地區(qū)雷擊發(fā)生的概率不同，與選

項G.Regionaldifferencescanalsoaffectyourriskofbeinginjuredbylightning.（地區(qū)差異也會影響你被閃電

傷害的風險。）相一致。故選G。

【19題詳解】

下文“If（heweatherforecastcallsforthunderstorms,postponeyourtriporactivity.w（如果天氣預報說有雷

暴，請推遲你的旅行或活動。）以及之后的幾段都在講遇到雷暴天氣該怎么做，與選項D.Herearesome

tipstoreduceyourriskofbeingstruckbylightning.（這里有一些提示可以降低被閃電擊中的風險。）相一致。

故選D。

【20題詳解】

下文“Afteryouseelightning,startcountingto30.Ifyouhearthunderbeforeyoureach30,goindoors.Suspend

activitiesforatleast30minutesafter（helastclapofthunder.w（看到閃電后，開始數(shù)到30。如果你在數(shù)到30

之前聽到雷聲，請進入室內(nèi)。在最后一聲雷聲響起后暫?；顒又辽?0分鐘。）解釋了兩個30的數(shù)字，與選

項A.Don'tforgetthe30-30rule.（不要忘記30-30法則）相一致°故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

AFloridamanlikestoshopatgaragesalesforoldplaques侈己念匾）sohecanreusethewoodenbacks.

Recently,hewaslookingthrougha21heboughtyearsagowhenone22asmallballcaught

hiseye.

Themantookamomentto23whalwaswrittenontheplaqueandquicklyrealizedtherewas

a24stoneinsidetheball-apieceofmoonrockbroughtbackontheApollo17missionin1972.The

plaqueandrockhadbeena25tothestateofLouisianabythen-PresidentRichardNixon

but26endedupinagaragesaleforthemantofindyearslater.

"Ican'teventellyouhowlongI27itfbr.I'mnotevensurehowmuchI28forit.The

woodintheplaquesissuchnicewoodandthatiswhatI29themfor,"themansaid.Theman

3（）theLouisianagovernor'soffice,which3]himtotheLouisianaStateMuseum.The

manhand-deliveredhis32totheLouisianaStateMuseum.Hedidn'twanttotakeachance（hat

somethingmighthappentoitduring33.Themuseum'sdirectoris34forhisgenerosity

and35fbrreunitingthestatewiththispricelessobject.4tItisanextraordinarypieceofLouisiana

history/'hesaid."We're36totakepossessionofthisp