遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

遼寧省大連市甘井子區(qū)2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcan.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花圍）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？A.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）Xunpuwomenputazanhuato.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（壓力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？A.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？A.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？A.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足跡）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？A.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador五、閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）Setsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突發(fā)事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.五、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。14．（10分）Once，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseeallthecolorfulkitesintheskyandaskedhisfatherto（1）himone.Tomakehim（2），thefatherwenttoanearbyshopattheparkandboughtone.Thesonstartedflyinghiskiteexcitedly.Soonit（3）highupinthesky.Aftersometime，thesonthoughttohimself，"Itseemslikethestring（繩子）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.IfI（4）it，thekitewillbefreetoflyevenhigher."Soheaskedhisfatherforasmall（5）andcutthestring.Withoutthestring，atfirstthekitewentalittlebit（6）.However，itsoonstartedtocomedownandlandedonatalltree.Thesonwassad.Heexpectedthatthekitewouldflyhigherafterhecutthestring，not（7）.Heturnedtohisfatherforanexplanation（解釋）."Well，thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown；itwas（8）helpingitstayupwhenthewindwascalm，andleadingittothe（9）direction（方向）whenthewindpickedup，"thefatherexplained."Whenwecutthestring，thekitelostthatsupport（支撐）andfelldown.Asinourlife，wemayfeelthatlimits（限制），like（10）orhardtasks，areholdingusback，buttheyareguidingusintherightdirection."（1）A.buildB.buyC.growD.draw（2）A.braveB.awfulC.happyD.proud（3）A.reachedB.waitedC.walkedD.passed（4）A.lockB.repairC.leaveD.break（5）A.kiteB.cameraC.knifeD.tree（6）A.deeperB.higherC.widerD.lower（7）A.getoffB.giveupC.wakeupD.falldown（8）A.actuallyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.immediately（9）A.specialB.popularC.rightD.free（10）A.changesB.rulesC.plansD.dreams六、語篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。15．（10分）TheWetter，theBetterFromApril12to17thisyear，theDaipeoplecelebratedthe（1）（big）eventinayear：theWaterSplashingFestival（潑水節(jié)）.There（2）（be）morethanonemillionDaipeopleinChina.MostofthemliveinYunnanProvince.Theyholdthefestivaleveryyearforthreetosevendays（3）April.ItispartoftheDaiNewYearcelebrations.ThetraditionofwatersplashingbeganinPersiainthe（4）（five）century.ItcametoChinaattheendofthetwelfthcentury.Sincethen，it（5）（become）afolkcustom（民間習俗）oftheDaipeoplegradually.ThefestivalisalsowidelycelebratedinThailand，LaosandsomeotherAsian（6）（country）.Duringthefestival，Daipeoplecleantheirhouses（7）gethaircuts.Theyalsoholdactivitiesofcelebration.ManypeopleflyKongminglanternsinto（8）sky.Theysinganddanceinthestreets.AndcolorfuldragonboatracestakeplaceontheLancangRiver.Theclimax（高潮）ofthe（9）（tradition）festivalis，ofcourse，watersplashing.PeoplefirstgototemplesandwashBuddhastatues（佛像）withcleanwater.Theyflood（淹沒）thestreetstochaseandplaywitheachother.Everyonegetswetfromheadtotoe.Splashingwatershowstheirwishes（10）（wash）awayillnessanddisaster.Italsocarriestheblessingofahappylife.Itissaidthatthewetteronegets，themoreblessingstheyreceive.七、閱讀與表達（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。16．（10分）OnOct6，MaLong，35，facedhisyoungteammate，LinShidong，19，atthe2024WorldTableTennis（WTT）ChinaSmashinBeijing.Bothplayersgavetheirbestinthehigh﹣levelcompetition.WhileMadidn'twin，hesaid，"Idon'tseethisasaloss（失?。?"Mashowedastrongwillduringthematch.Hetooka3﹣1leadandpushedhisyoungeropponenttothelimit（把對手逼到極限）.Maisknownforhisstrongdefense（防守）andquickcounterattacks（反擊），showinggreatcontrolandcalmdecision﹣makinginthematch.MajoinedtheChinesenationalteamwhenhewasjust15.Buthisroadtosuccesswasn'teasy.Between2009and2013，hereachedtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipssemifinals（半決賽）threetimesbutdidn'twin.Duringhardtimes，Machosetokeepfighting，trainingveryhardeveryday.Hislifewasmostlyspentgoingbetweenhisdorm（宿舍）andthetraininghall.In2016，MaLongwonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalattheRioOlympics.In2024，hewonhissixthOlympicgoldmedal，makinghimthefirstChinesesportsplayertodoso.TheInternationalTableTennisFederationthensaidhewasthegreatesttabletennisplayer.The2024WTTChinaSmashmightbehislastinternationalcompetition."Istilllovethegame.Ihopepeopleremembernotjustmysuccess，butalsomylovefortabletennisandmydreamtowin，"hetoldChinanews.（1）HowoldwasMaLongwhenheattendedthe2024WTTChinaSmash？（2）WasMaLong'ssportinglifeeasy？Why？（3）WhatdidMaLongdoduringhishardtime？（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromMaLong？Write30wordsormore.八、書面表達（滿分20分）17．（20分）假定你是李輝，你們學校剛剛結束了秋游活動。你的英國朋友Eric對此非常感興趣，請你用英文給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：（1）說明活動的地點；（2）敘述活動的經(jīng)歷；（3）表達你的感受。注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80～100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。DearEric，Ihearyou'reinterestedinourautumnoutgoingactivity.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHui

參考答案與試題解析四、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）WelcometoChengduMuseumChengduMuseumwasfirstbuiltin1958.Withafloorareaofaround65，000m2，it'sthelargestcitymuseuminSouthwestChina.There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu，comeandvisitit!▲Openinghours9：00﹣17：00fromTuesdaytoThursday，andSunday9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturdayClosedonMonday▲RulesfortouristsKeepquietduringyourvisit.Notouching.Nofoodordrinks.Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.▲TicketsTicketsarefree，butbookearlyonline.ContactusInformationdesk：028﹣68277011WeChat：（1）ThereareaboutCitemsinChengduMuseum.A.4，000B.65，000C.300，000D.540，000（2）ChengduMuseumisclosedDonSaturday.A.at9：00B.at17：00C.at19：00D.at20：30（3）InChengduMuseum，youcanD.A.doexperimentsB.touchfavouriteitemsC.havesomedrinksD.takephotoswithoutflash【分析】本文主要是成都博物館的介紹和開放時間。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There'sacollectionofabout300，000items（收藏品）andsomeofthemareover4，000yearsold.（大約有30萬件藏品而且有些已經(jīng)超過4000年了。）可知大約有30萬件藏品。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9：00﹣20：30onFridayandSaturday（星期五和星期六9：00﹣20：30）可知星期六20：30關門。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tusetheflash（閃光燈）whentakingphotos.（拍照時不要使用閃光燈）可知可以不用閃光燈拍照。故選D?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。10．（8分）XunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveralstarssharedphotosofthemselveswithakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花圍）.Xunpuisasmallfishingvillageandliesin10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.It'sknownas"thegardenonthehead".It'sanimportantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.AnoldsayinginXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty.Xunpuisfamousforitsexcellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.XunpuwomenareamongthethreemaingroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknownforbeinghard﹣working，warm﹣heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftengivethemasgiftsonbigdays.Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（1）ZanhuaweiisatraditionofwearingDontheheadforwomeninXunpu.A.starsB.scarvesC.capsD.flowers（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinguish"meaninParagraph3？AA.pickoutB.askforC.takeawayD.lookafter（3）XunpuwomenputazanhuatoA.A.hopeforahappylifeB.showtheirthanksC.makethemlookbraveD.giveawarmwelcome（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？CA.TotellthehistoryofZanhuawei.B.TogivepeoplewisheswithZanhuawei.C.ToattractpeopletotryZanhuawei.D.ToshowhisfeelingaboutZanhuawei.【分析】這段短文主要介紹了福建泉州市一個小漁村潯埔及其獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)——簪花圍。這種頭飾被稱為"頭上的花園"，是潯埔女性服飾文化的重要組成部分，起源于唐朝，象征著幸福和希望。潯埔女性以勤勞、熱心和勇敢著稱，她們在賣海鮮時佩戴鮮花以示區(qū)別，并將鮮花作為禮物贈送。2008年，簪花圍被列為國家級非物質文化遺產(chǎn)，吸引了不少明星和游客的關注。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Zanhuaweiisakindofflowerheadwearandlocalwomenwearit.（簪花圍是一種當?shù)貗D女佩戴的花頭飾。）可知，簪花圍是一種當?shù)貗D女佩戴的頭巾。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscaneasilydistinguishthemfromothervillages'sellers.（當婦女在當?shù)厥袌鲑u海鮮時，她們頭上戴著花，這樣買家可以很容易地將她們與其他村莊的賣家......。）可知，劃線詞匯意為"區(qū)分"即pickout。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Localpeopleoftensay，"WhenXunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirhead，theyshowtheirwishforhappiness，andpeopleseetheflowersasasymbolofhope.（當?shù)厝顺Ｕf："當潯埔婦女把一朵簪花戴在頭上時，她們表示對幸福的祝愿，人們把這些花視為希望的象征。）可知，潯埔女子戴一枝簪花，以盼幸福生活。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Ifyouwanttofeelthetraditioninperson，youcanenjoyitinXunpu.Itgivesawarmwelcometoeveryoneallovertheworld!（如果你想親自感受傳統(tǒng)，你可以在潯埔欣賞。它熱烈歡迎全世界的每一個人！）以及通讀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是來吸引人們嘗試簪花圍。故選C?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。11．（8分）JUSTASKHi，I'mDavidHouse，aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here，IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.QuestionDearDavid，Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.IhopeIcankeepmymoodsmorestable（穩(wěn)定的）.WhatshouldIdo？AndyAnswerHiAndy，I'mfeelingthesamewaylately!Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.Whatmighthelpisdoingcalmingactivities.Forme，drawingandmakingthingshelpmerelaxandgetawayfromtheworld'spressures（壓力）.Readingafavoritebookisalsogreat.Finally，theremaybesomethingonyourmindmakingyourfeelingsmoreheightened（加重的）.Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.David（1）WhodidAndyaskforhelp？AA.David.B.Teensreaders.C.Hisparents.D.Histeacher.（2）What'stroublingAndynow？DA.Heoftenfeelssad.B.Heworriesabouthisstudy.C.Hehasnointerestinanything.D.Hismoodschangeeasily.（3）WhatmightmakeAndyhavetheproblem？C①thechangingseason②unhealthyeatinghabits③busylifewithstudy④noenoughpocketmoney⑤thepubertyofgrowingupA.②③⑤B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①②④（4）HowcanAndysolvetheproblemaccordingtotheletter？BA.Bydoingsports.B.BysharingworrieswithothersC.BykeepingadiaryD.Byworkingharderonschoolwork.【分析】這篇短文是一個名為DavidHouse的青少年作家回答讀者Andy關于情緒波動的問題。Andy最近情緒起伏不定，時而焦慮或悲傷，時而又很開心，希望能找到方法穩(wěn)定情緒。David建議進行放松活動如繪畫、制作東西或閱讀喜歡的書籍，并提到與父母、朋友或老師交談可能有助于緩解情緒。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄DearDavid，（親愛的戴維）和WhatshouldIdo？（我應該怎么辦？）可知安迪向戴維求助。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Lately，mymoods（心情）havebeenupanddown.SometimesIfeelanxious（焦慮的）orsadfornoreason，andothertimesI'mreallyhappy.（最近，我的心情一直上上下下。有時我會感到焦慮或者無緣無故的難過，其他時候真的很開心。）可知他的情緒很容易變化。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Maybeit'ssomethingtodowiththechangingseason.Weallhavetimeswhenourmoodsgoupanddownmorethantheyshould.Itcanbeworsewhenthere'salotgoingoninourlives﹣busywithstudy，andofcourse，whenyou'regrowingupandgoingthroughpuberty（青春期），yourhormones（荷爾蒙）caninfluenceyourmoods.（可能是和換季有關吧。我們都有情緒起伏過大的時候。當我們的生活中有很多事情要做的時候，情況會變得更糟——忙于學習，當然，當你正在長大并經(jīng)歷青春期，你的荷爾蒙會影響你的情緒。）可知安迪有這個問題的原因可能是：換季、忙碌的學習生活、成長的青春期。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Ifthereis，findsomeonetotalktoaboutit：yourparents，friendsorevenagoodteacher.Sometimesitcanmakeabigdifferenceandhelpcalmthoseheightenedfeelings.（如果有，找個人談談：你的父母，朋友，甚至一個好老師。有時候，它會帶來很大的不同，有助于平復那些高度緊張的情緒。）可知通過和別人分享擔憂可能會解決這個問題。故選B。【點評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）OnApril26，2022，ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVenice.The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.Thismeantshewouldtravelabout22，000kilometersandwalkthrough15countries.Thejourneywouldbefullofchallenges，butshewasn'tafraid.Thetravellercarriedonlyabackpack（背包）."Ialsohavemuchpassion（激情）withme，"shesaid.OnAugust29，2024，shefinallysetfootonChina.Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.TheItalianexplorer（探索者）traveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadover700yearsago.Forher，thejourneywasmorethanfollowinginMarcoPolo'sfootsteps（足跡）.ShewantedtoseeandfeelChina'sBeltandRoadinperson.Bysharingherexperience，shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.Cammarota'sinterestinChinabeganmorethan20yearsago.AChinesestudentstayedinherhomeandtoldheralotaboutthecountry'srichculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.CammarotaplanstospendtwoyearsinChina.She'llvisitkeystopsalongtheancientSilkRoad，includingDunhuangandXi'an.ShealsowantstovisitSuzhou.Thecitywasdescribedasthe"VeniceoftheEast"byMarcoPolo.Cammarotacallsherselfanambassador（大使）ofculturalexchangeandamodern﹣dayMarcoPolo."IwantpeopletoknowabouttheSilkRoad，"shesaid."Ialsowanttosendamessagetowomenmyage：It'snevertoolatetogoforyourdream."（1）HowdidCammarotagettoChina？BA.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？DA.WhatCammarotadidinChina.B.WhenCammarotavisitedChina.C.HowCammarotafeltaboutChina.D.WhyCammarotahadthetriptoChina.（3）WhydoesCammarotacallherselfanambassador？CA.BecauseshehashadinterestinChinaforlong.B.Becauseshe'llgoalongtheancientSilkRoad.C.BecauseshehelpsmorepeopleknowaboutChina.D.Becauseshesendsamessagetowomenherage.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.TheancientSilkRoadB.InthefootstepsofMarcoPoloC.AnunforgettableexperienceinChinaD.Nevertoolatetobeanambassador【分析】本文主要講述了72歲的意大利旅行家ViennaCammarota于2022年4月26日從威尼斯出發(fā)，計劃徒步前往中國。她將穿越15個國家，行程約22，000公里。Cammarota的旅行靈感來源于馬可?波羅，她希望通過親身體驗中國的"一帶一路"來分享她的經(jīng)歷，幫助西方人了解中國的真實之美。她對中國文化的興趣始于20多年前，并計劃在中國停留兩年，參觀包括敦煌、西安和蘇州在內的古絲綢之路重要站點。Cammarota自稱為文化交流大使和現(xiàn)代馬可?波羅，她希望向同齡人傳達一個信息：追求夢想永遠不晚?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（這位72歲的老人計劃步行去中國。）可知，她是步行來的。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Cammarota'stripwasinspiredby（受到啟發(fā)）MarcoPolo.（Cammarota的旅程是受到馬可波羅的啟發(fā)的。）可知，本段主要講述了Cammarota來中國旅行的原因。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段shenowhopeshertravelswillhelppeopleintheWestseethetruebeautyofChina.（她現(xiàn)在希望她的旅行能幫助西方的人們看到中國真正的美麗。）可知，她稱自己為大使是因為她幫助了更多的人了解中國。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The72﹣year﹣oldplannedtogotoChinaonfoot.（這位72歲的老人計劃步行去中國。）和文章大意可知，本文主要講述了Cammarota追隨馬可波羅的腳步來到中國，旨在促進中國文化交流，向世界展現(xiàn)中國之美。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。五、閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。13．（10分）Whetherit'satrafficjamorabusinessmeeting，therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（1）ESetsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou'reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool，you'llneedtosetupsomerules.（2）DTherearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（3）AYou'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofemergencies（突發(fā)事件）couldcomeup，too，likeafire.Justincase，youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyou'realittlelonely.Talkwithyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone，especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook，listentomusic，singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.（4）CEvenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.Sotakeiteasyandrelax.Withtherightpreparationandsomepractice，youwillgetcomfortablewithhome﹣alonetime.A.Knowhowtostaysafe.B.Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C.Besides，petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D.Withoutrules，thingscangetoutofhandreallyquickly.E.Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.【分析】短文主要講述了當父母不在家時，孩子如何獨自應對。首先，需要制定一些基本規(guī)則，如是否到家后要立即打電話通知父母或是否可以看電視。其次，確保安全是關鍵，包括廚房安全、門窗鎖好以及緊急情況下的應急電話。此外，如果感到孤獨，可以與父母溝通或通過閱讀、聽音樂等方式排解。最后，建議做好充分準備，以便在獨自在家時感到自信和舒適。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系上一句It'snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.（當您獨自在家時，您和您的父母都會擔心，這是很自然的。）和下文Setsomebasicrules.（設定一些基本的規(guī)則。）可知，選項E（但是你可以通過一些計劃感到準備和自信。）符合語境，故答案為E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空前you'llneedtosetupsomerules（你需要制定一些規(guī)則）和空后Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout，like"ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome？"or"AreyouallowedtowatchTV？"（有很多問題要討論，比如"你一到家就應該給媽媽或爸爸打電話嗎？"或"你可以看電視嗎？"）可知，此處與規(guī)則有關，選項D（沒有規(guī)則，事情將會很快失控。）符合語境，故答案為D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文You'dbettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou'rehomealone.（如果您需要獨自在家做飯，最好仔細閱讀廚房的安全規(guī)則。）可知，此段與安全有關，選項A（知道如何保持安全。）是主題句，符合語境，故答案為A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空后Evenasmallone，canmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotalone.（通即使是很小的一個，也會讓你覺得你并不孤單。）可知，此處與寵物有關，選項C（此外，寵物可以成為你身邊最好的朋友。）符合語境，故答案為C