2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit8GreenLivinglesson1課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)六Unit8Lesson1Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Withsomanythingsbothering(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesomepracticaladvice.2.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotect(protect)theairfrombeingpollutedduringthetwoyears.

3.Thereunitedloversheldeachother’shandfirmly(firm)andwalkedaheadtogether.4.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccessatthebeginningofitsfoundation(found).5.However,hedidn’tgetthebricks(brick)forhishouse.6.Myteacherencouragedmetogetinvolved(involve)inthediscussion.7.Englishmajorswouldbeaskedtoexploretheroots(root)oflanguage.8.Itfliesburning5gallons(gallon)ofgasperhourintheair.9.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thesethingsareharmful(harm)fortheirhealth.10.Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithashared(share)futureforhumanity.Ⅱ.選詞填空takeaction,makeit,inpeace,makeadifference,millionsof,pickup,thinkof,setup,allaroundtheworld,inadditionto1.Instead,hedecidedtotakeactiononhisown.

2.EitheryouoryourbrotheristopickupTomattheairport.

3.Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.

4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeetingheldyesterday?

5.Abigsupermarketandmorethantwentydifferentshopshavebeensetupheresincelastyear.

6.TherearemanygovernmentflagsflowingintheUnitedStatesinadditiontothenationalflag.

7.Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifallpeopleliveinpeace.

8.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.

9.Icouldn’tshaketheideathatI’dmakeadifferenceinthelifeofaspeciallittlegirl.

10.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingtherealone.

他們一起離開了,讓我獨(dú)自一人坐在那里。(leavesb./sth.doing)2.“Allright,I’vebeenreadingit.Sowhat?”

“Curiositykilledthecat.That’swhat.”“好吧,我是始終在讀這個(gè),那又怎么樣?”“不怎么樣,只是新奇心害死貓。”3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.

假如你能接受我的邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)特別感謝。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣句)4.It’saverydifficultexamination;areyousureyoucanmakeit?

這次考試很難,你確定你能通過嗎?(makeit)5.Whatsurprisedmemostwastheway(that/inwhich)shespoketoherfather.

最令我驚異的是她對(duì)她父親說話的方式。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·南昌高一檢測)Wehavespentthousandsofyearsfightingforoursurvival.Yetnowwehave1thatourplanetisunderthreat.It’stimewewokeuptotheproblemsandstartedrepairingthedamage.

OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.Theyare2tohalftheworld’sspeciesandtomillionsofpeople.Moreover,therainforests3theairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.Thetreesarebeingcutdownforpaperortomakeroomforcattlefarms.Sobirdsandanimals4theirhomesanddie.Thisdestructionisalsobringingaboutchangesintheclimate,airpollutionandflooding.Ifwe5toburnandcutdowntherainforestsaswearedoingnow,theearthwill6restore.

Anotherbig7iswaterpollution.Factoriesarepollutingourriversandlakeswithdangerouschemicals.Tonsofwasteispouredintoourseas.8,sealifeisindanger.

9pollutionisanotherimportantissue.Thecarsandfactoriesinandaroundourcitiesaregivingoff10gases.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.Ifwedon’tdosomethingnow,ourcitieswillbecome11tolivein.

12,itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.Wehavethetime,themoneyandeventhetechnologytopreparethewayforabetter,cleanerand13future.Wecanplanttreesandbuildparksforthespeciesindanger.Wecanputpressureonthoseinpowerto14.Togetherwecansaveourplanet.Allweneedtodoisopenoureyesandact15.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。人類為了生存在地球上奮斗了幾千年,但現(xiàn)在由于過度砍伐,地球面臨極大的危急,人類必需實(shí)行主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)愛護(hù)地球。1.A.discoveredB.guessedC.predictedD.forgotten【解析】選A。句意:我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年,然而現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)覺地球面臨威逼。discovered發(fā)覺;guessed揣測;predicted預(yù)料;forgotten遺忘。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,雖然我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年,然而現(xiàn)在地球面臨威逼。2.A.secret B.homeC.hopeD.belief【解析】選B。句意:南美熱帶雨林是世界上一半物種和幾百萬人的家園。secret隱私;home家;hope希望;belief信念。依據(jù)下文Sobirdsandanimals______theirhomes可知,這里表示物種的家園。

3.A.needB.heatC.cleanD.produce【解析】選C。句意:而且,熱帶雨林通過汲取二氧化碳放出氧氣來清潔空氣。need須要;heat把……加熱;clean清潔;produce生產(chǎn)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,樹木是通過汲取二氧化碳放出氧氣來清潔空氣。4.A.findB.visitC.loseD.leave【解析】選C。句意:所以鳥兒和動(dòng)物們失去家園而死亡。find發(fā)覺;visit參觀;lose失去;leave離開。樹木被砍伐,鳥兒和動(dòng)物失去家園而死亡。5.A.fail B.startC.stopD.continue【解析】選D。句意:假如我們接著像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫?huì)復(fù)原原樣。fail失敗;start起先;stop停止;continue接著。依據(jù)下一句theearthwill______restore.表示假設(shè)接著破壞熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒉辉購?fù)原如初。

6.A.still B.never C.always D.almost【解析】選B。句意:假如我們接著像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫?huì)復(fù)原原樣。still仍舊;never從不;always總是;almost幾乎。破壞后,再也無法還原。7.A.choice B.problem C.goal D.view【解析】選B。句意:另一個(gè)大問題是水污染。choice選擇;problem問題;goal目標(biāo);view看法。依據(jù)上一段第一句OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.可知,這一段要講另一個(gè)問題。8.A.Forexample B.AsusualC.Onthewhole D.Asaresult【解析】選D。句意:成噸的廢物被排放到海里,結(jié)果造成海洋生物處于危急中。forexample例如;asusual像平常一樣;onthewhole總的來說;asaresult結(jié)果。成噸的廢物被排放到海里造成海洋生物處于危急中。9.A.Air B.Noise C.Light D.Soil【解析】選A。句意:空氣污染是另一個(gè)重要的問題。air空氣;noise噪音;light光;soil土壤。依據(jù)下一句汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體可知,這段講解并描述空氣污染。10.A.pleasant B.unknownC.useless D.harmful【解析】選D。句意:城市里和四周的汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。pleasant愉悅的;unknown未知的;useless無用的;harmful有害的。依據(jù)下文moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.可知,更多人有呼吸問題,說明汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。11.A.impossible B.illegalC.crowded D.healthy【解析】選A。句意:假如我們不做些什么,我們的城市將不能居住。impossible不行能的;illegal非法的;crowded擁擠的;healthy健康的。污染嚴(yán)峻而不實(shí)行措施,城市將不適合人們居住。12.A.Surprisingly B.FortunatelyC.Interestingly D.Strangely【解析】選B。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,現(xiàn)在解決這些問題還不晚。Surprisingly驚異地;Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;Interestingly好玩地;Strangely驚異地。依據(jù)下一句itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.可知,還有挽回的余地,這是幸運(yùn)的事。13.A.bigger B.safer C.longer D.simpler【解析】選B。句意:我們有時(shí)間、金錢甚至科技為更好、更清潔、更平安的將來掃除障礙。bigger更大的;safer更平安的;longer更長的;simpler更簡潔的。與abetter,cleaner并列的形容詞結(jié)合水污染和空氣污染造成的危害,說明應(yīng)使地球變得更平安。14.A.takecare B.taketurnsC.takerisks D.takeaction【解析】選D。句意:我們可以給當(dāng)權(quán)者施加壓力讓他們實(shí)行行動(dòng)。takecare照看;taketurns輪番;takerisks冒險(xiǎn);takeaction行動(dòng)。依據(jù)下文Togetherwecansaveourplanet.可知,我們一起實(shí)行行動(dòng)。15.A.immediately B.patientlyC.politely D.slowly【解析】選A。句意:我們所須要做的是睜開雙眼立即行動(dòng)。immediately立刻;patiently耐性地;politely禮貌地;slowly緩慢地。問題亟待解決當(dāng)然提倡人類立刻行動(dòng)起來,刻不待時(shí)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2024·福州高一檢測)Whatwillrecyclinglooklikein10years?Asbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecyclingmaylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith,moregoodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials,includingrecycledplastics,glassandmorewillreducethedemandforrawmaterials(原材料).You’llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenches,etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles.1.Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculation(流通)withnoend.

Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedutytoreducewaste.2.Takesingle-usestraws(吸管)forexample.They’vebeenbannedeverywherebecausetheyaresobadfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Furthermore,beginningin2024theEuropeanUnionwillbansingle-useplastics.3;wealsoneedtochangeconsumers’habitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.

Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages,theprocessofchemicalrecyclingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.4.“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness,”DenisePatelsaid,addingthatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.

5.Currently,thinplasticisn’toftenrecycled.Asit’ssolightweight,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery;butthrowingitoutisn’tidealeither.Afterall,ittakesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturnittoastorethatcollectsthem,oruseaservicethatpicksuphard-to-recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.

A.WecannotrelyonlyonrecyclingB.NewplasticischeaperthanrecycledplasticC.Inthefuture,thinplasticswillberecycledmorereadilyD.However,chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutdisagreementE.ThiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewastedF.Individuals(個(gè)人)willalsobeexpectedtousemo