【外研】單元測(cè)試卷Module 10 綜合檢測(cè)

Module10Theweather綜合檢測(cè)（時(shí)間60分鐘總分100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Whichpicturemeans“snowy”?A. B. C. D.2.Pleasesmile.I’lltakeaphoto________youtwo.A.in B.to C.at D.of3.Ican’tfindmypen.I________leaveitinthebookstore,butI’mnotsure.A.might B.must C.need D.haveto4.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.although B.or C.because D.and5.—Idon’tlikesuchTVprogrammes.Theyaretooboring.—________.It’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.A.Meneither B.I’msorry C.Thesametoyou D.That’sOK6.—Excuseme,howlong________Ikeepthesebooks?—Amonth.Ifyoudon’treturnthemontime,youhavetopayafine(交罰款).A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.maynot7.Jimcomestovisitusfromtimetotime.That’salwaysthehappiesttimeforthefamily.(同義替換)A.ontime B.sometime C.attimes D.sometimes8.Whentheweathergetscooler,thegreenleaves________gold,thenbrown.A.become B.get C.turn D.go9.Woulditbe________formetoleaveamessageforher?A.able B.possible C.possibly D.probably10.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—________,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Goodluck答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike11.________days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And12.________holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach13.________sunshine.Itmakesthem14.________.Buttheydon’15.________itrains.Ilikesunshineverymuch,16.________Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust17.________ofthewindowanddaydream(做白日夢(mèng)holiday.I18.________todomyhomework,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan19.________onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike20.________?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimewhetherit’ssunnyorrainy.11.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy12.A.from B.at C.on D.of13.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.toenjoy D.enjoys14.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.dangerous15.A.after B.before C.until D.when16.A.so B.and C.or D.however17.A.lookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter18.A.don’tneed B.need C.notneed D.didn’tneed19.A.ask B.bring C.take D.make20.A.good B.well C.better D.best答案11—1516—20三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AGoodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesinAmerica(美洲)onMay20.OttawaIt’ssnowyandverycold.Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.Butremembertowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.HoustonThere’sbeautifulsunshineinHouston.Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.Insuchwarmweather,youcangooutforawalkorenjoythesunshineonthebeach.NewYorkIt’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.Thetemperatureisbetween1℃and5℃.Becarefulifyourideabikeordrivetoschoolorwork.RiodeJaneiroItmightberainyandthetemperatureisbetween30℃and36℃.Doyouwanttobecool?Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.Butremembertogetoutofthewaterbeforetheraincomes!21.WhichseasonmightbeinOttawanow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Whichofthefollowingmightbethehottestintheweatherreport?A.Ottawa. B.Houston. C.NewYork. D.RiodeJaneiro.23.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork?abcdA.ab B.bc C.ad D.cd24.WhatmayyoudoifyouareinRiodeJaneiro?A.Goskiing. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike. D.Drivetoschool.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sbesttowearcoolclothesifyouareinOttawa.B.Houstoniswarmwiththetemperatureabove13℃.C.ThepeopleinNewYorklikewindydays.D.ItisoftenrainyandverycoldinsummerinRiodeJaneiro.答案21—25BAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).ThestormcamefromMongolia.ItwasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見(jiàn)度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預(yù)警系統(tǒng))forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstorm＜1kilometerSeveresandstorm＜500metersSuperseveresandstorm＜50meters26.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warmanddryweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.C.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.D.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththeheavyrain.27.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdown D.puttingup28.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthe1990s.29.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Yellow.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.答案26—30四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共15分)A)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。31.Donotforget________(buy)amap.32.Therearesomedark________(cloud),soIthinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.33.Ithinkitwillbe________(sun)tomorrow.Thenwe’llhaveapicnicinthepark.34.TheAmazonRainforestisoneof________(wet)areasintheworld.35.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—Itwas________(terribly).Wedidn’thaveagoodtime.Wewon’tgothereagain.B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。36.——那個(gè)國(guó)家熱嗎?——是的,它全年都非常熱。—Isithotinthatcountry?—Yes.It’sveryhot________________________.37.與瑪麗比起來(lái),湯姆要更聰明一些。________________Mary,Tomismoreclever.38.杰克的爸爸通常都開(kāi)車(chē)上班,但偶爾會(huì)騎自行車(chē)去上班。Jack’sfatherusuallydrivestowork,buthegoestoworkbybike________________________________.39.你應(yīng)該先量一下體溫。Youshould________________________first.40.快點(diǎn)!火車(chē)就要來(lái)了!________________!Thetrainiscoming!五、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor’sandtheofficers’dresses,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(裝飾)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(風(fēng)俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280)andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itwassaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren’tweighedwouldgetsicksoonerorlater.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格,每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞。InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer41.________.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.________.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis43.________inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto44.________withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45.________inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格信息,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報(bào)的短文,70詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～-4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～-1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～11℃Here’stheweatherreportonJanuary15th.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforwatching.

Module10Theweather綜合檢測(cè)答案全解全析一、1.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:哪個(gè)圖片是下雪?根據(jù)圖片可知選A。2.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:請(qǐng)微笑,我要給你倆拍個(gè)照片。takeaphotoofsb.給某人拍照。故選D。3.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我找不到我的鋼筆了,我可能把它落在書(shū)店了,但是我不確定。might可能;must必須;need需要;haveto不得不。故選A。4.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:Bob花很多錢(qián)在書(shū)上,雖然他并不富裕。although雖然,盡管;or否則;because因?yàn)?and并且,表并列。由句意可知這里表示讓步,故選A。5.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:——我不喜歡這樣的電視節(jié)目,它們太無(wú)聊了?！乙膊幌矚g,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Meneither我也不;I’msorry很抱歉;Thesametoyou你也一樣;That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“It’sawaste(浪費(fèi))oftime.”可知回答者也不喜歡,故選A。6.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:噢!她的手指頭怎么了?——她在做模型飛機(jī)的時(shí)候傷到了它。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“正在做模型飛機(jī)”的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情,所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。7.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:吉姆有時(shí)來(lái)看我們,對(duì)這個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)那總是最幸福的時(shí)刻。ontime按時(shí);sometime在某時(shí);attimes有時(shí);sometimes幾次;fromtimetotime有時(shí),不時(shí),故選C。8.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“當(dāng)天氣變得更涼的時(shí)候,綠葉變成金黃色,然后變成棕色”。go一般表示變壞,turn指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化,get后通常跟比較級(jí),become一般指身份職位的變化。因?yàn)榫渥又術(shù)old,brown是表示顏色的單詞,所以這里用turn,故選C。9.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“我可以給她留個(gè)話嗎?”根據(jù)句意可知這里要表達(dá)“可能的”,但是able表示一種能力,所以排除A,另外空前有be動(dòng)詞,所以后要跟形容詞,C、D都是副詞形式,故選B。10.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——我真的累了。我必須停止跑了?！佑?吉姆。你能做到的。”Comeon加油;Takecare小心;Havefun玩得開(kāi)心;Goodluck好運(yùn)。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜歡的兩種不同的天氣,即晴天和雨天。因?yàn)榍缣炜梢宰屛覀兿硎荜?yáng)光,可以四處奔跑;在雨天作者可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè),讀書(shū),看著窗外做著白日夢(mèng),可以睡覺(jué)并好好休息一下。11.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后文“becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.”可知這里應(yīng)填晴朗的,故選C。12.C【點(diǎn)撥】這里表示“在假期”,所以用介詞on,故選C。13.C【點(diǎn)撥】去海灘的目的是享受陽(yáng)光,所以用不定式表示目的,故選C。14.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:這使他們很高興。happy高興的;sad傷心的;angry生氣的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知去海灘使他們很高興,故選A。15.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:下雨的時(shí)候,他們總是感到不開(kāi)心。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……為止;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“下雨的時(shí)候,他們不開(kāi)心”,所以要用when,故選D。16.B【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我很喜歡陽(yáng)光,而且我也喜歡雨。so所以;and并且;or否則;however然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折。這里表示“喜歡……也喜歡……”,所以用and表示并列,故選B。17.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:在雨天,我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè),讀書(shū),或者只是望著窗外做著白日夢(mèng)。這里表示向窗外看,所以是lookoutofthewindow,故選A。18.A【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我不需要寫(xiě)作業(yè),也不需要為考試而感到焦慮。這里是作者理想中的假期,所以是不必寫(xiě)作業(yè),用否定形式,由語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用don’tneed,故選A。19.D【點(diǎn)撥】句意:陽(yáng)光可以使人四處奔跑,雨可以使人安靜。這里兩個(gè)句子由and連接,所以and前后是對(duì)應(yīng)的,and后面的動(dòng)詞是make,所以and前也用動(dòng)詞make,故選D。20.C【點(diǎn)撥】句意:你更喜歡哪一個(gè)呢?這里是陽(yáng)光和雨兩個(gè)進(jìn)行比較,所以是比較級(jí),故選C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要描述了四個(gè)城市的天氣情況。21.D【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ottawa欄“Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.”可推測(cè),渥太華現(xiàn)在是冬天。故選D。22.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合四個(gè)城市的氣溫可知,里約熱內(nèi)盧溫度最高。故選D。23.C【點(diǎn)撥】圖文判斷題。結(jié)合圖示可知:a.晴;b.雨;c.雪;d.風(fēng);結(jié)合NewYork欄“It’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.”可知,紐約天氣晴朗,但下午會(huì)有強(qiáng)風(fēng)。故選C。24.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RiodeJaneiro欄“Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.”可知,里約熱內(nèi)盧現(xiàn)在適合游泳。故選B。25.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Houston欄“Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.”可知,休斯敦的溫度在13度至15度之間,故B項(xiàng)表述正確。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了沙塵暴對(duì)人們的影響以及中國(guó)在抗擊沙塵暴方面做了什么。26.B【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知,來(lái)自蒙古的沙塵暴是由溫暖干燥的天氣和強(qiáng)風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的。故選B。27.C【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知,中國(guó)沙漠化土地每年減少7585平方公里,沙地面積每年減少1284平方公里。decreasing在此處表示“減少”,與goingdown“下降”同義。故選C。28.A【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護(hù)林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.”可知,三北防護(hù)林工程于20世紀(jì)70年代開(kāi)始的。故選A。29D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.”可知,紅色表示最嚴(yán)重,對(duì)應(yīng)“Superseveresandstorm”,其次是橙色和黃色。如果所在城市的能見(jiàn)度為700米,那么應(yīng)該屬于“Sandstorm”,對(duì)應(yīng)的顏色應(yīng)該是黃色。故選D。30.A【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知,我們已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來(lái)防止沙塵暴。故選A。四、A)31.tobuy32.clouds33.sunny34.thewettest35.terribleB)36.allyearround37.Comparedto38.fromtimetotime39.takeyourtemperature40.Comeon五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了立夏這個(gè)節(jié)氣的習(xí)俗。41.plants【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第一段中“Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知,由于立夏是夏季植物豐收的重要時(shí)節(jié),中國(guó)歷代帝王都特別重視,故填plants。42.intim