【外研】單元測試卷Module 10 綜合檢測

Module10Theweather綜合檢測（時間60分鐘總分100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Whichpicturemeans“snowy”?A. B. C. D.2.Pleasesmile.I’lltakeaphoto________youtwo.A.in B.to C.at D.of3.Ican’tfindmypen.I________leaveitinthebookstore,butI’mnotsure.A.might B.must C.need D.haveto4.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.although B.or C.because D.and5.—Idon’tlikesuchTVprogrammes.Theyaretooboring.—________.It’sawaste(浪費)oftime.A.Meneither B.I’msorry C.Thesametoyou D.That’sOK6.—Excuseme,howlong________Ikeepthesebooks?—Amonth.Ifyoudon’treturnthemontime,youhavetopayafine(交罰款).A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.maynot7.Jimcomestovisitusfromtimetotime.That’salwaysthehappiesttimeforthefamily.(同義替換)A.ontime B.sometime C.attimes D.sometimes8.Whentheweathergetscooler,thegreenleaves________gold,thenbrown.A.become B.get C.turn D.go9.Woulditbe________formetoleaveamessageforher?A.able B.possible C.possibly D.probably10.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.—________,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon B.Takecare C.Havefun D.Goodluck答案1—56—10二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike11.________days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And12.________holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach13.________sunshine.Itmakesthem14.________.Buttheydon’15.________itrains.Ilikesunshineverymuch,16.________Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust17.________ofthewindowanddaydream(做白日夢holiday.I18.________todomyhomework,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan19.________onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike20.________?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimewhetherit’ssunnyorrainy.11.A.rainy B.snowy C.sunny D.cloudy12.A.from B.at C.on D.of13.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.toenjoy D.enjoys14.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.dangerous15.A.after B.before C.until D.when16.A.so B.and C.or D.however17.A.lookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter18.A.don’tneed B.need C.notneed D.didn’tneed19.A.ask B.bring C.take D.make20.A.good B.well C.better D.best答案11—1516—20三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AGoodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesinAmerica(美洲)onMay20.OttawaIt’ssnowyandverycold.Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.Butremembertowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.HoustonThere’sbeautifulsunshineinHouston.Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.Insuchwarmweather,youcangooutforawalkorenjoythesunshineonthebeach.NewYorkIt’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.Thetemperatureisbetween1℃and5℃.Becarefulifyourideabikeordrivetoschoolorwork.RiodeJaneiroItmightberainyandthetemperatureisbetween30℃and36℃.Doyouwanttobecool?Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.Butremembertogetoutofthewaterbeforetheraincomes!21.WhichseasonmightbeinOttawanow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.22.Whichofthefollowingmightbethehottestintheweatherreport?A.Ottawa. B.Houston. C.NewYork. D.RiodeJaneiro.23.What’stheweatherlikeinNewYork?abcdA.ab B.bc C.ad D.cd24.WhatmayyoudoifyouareinRiodeJaneiro?A.Goskiing. B.Goswimming. C.Rideabike. D.Drivetoschool.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sbesttowearcoolclothesifyouareinOttawa.B.Houstoniswarmwiththetemperatureabove13℃.C.ThepeopleinNewYorklikewindydays.D.ItisoftenrainyandverycoldinsummerinRiodeJaneiro.答案21—25BAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).ThestormcamefromMongolia.ItwasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven’tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預警系統(tǒng))forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstorm＜1kilometerSeveresandstorm＜500metersSuperseveresandstorm＜50meters26.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warmanddryweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.C.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.D.Warmandwetweathertogetherwiththeheavyrain.27.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“________”.A.goingup B.puttingdown C.goingdown D.puttingup28.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1940s. D.Inthe1990s.29.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red. B.Orange. C.Blue. D.Yellow.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.答案26—30四、詞匯運用(每小題1.5分,共15分)A)用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。31.Donotforget________(buy)amap.32.Therearesomedark________(cloud),soIthinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.33.Ithinkitwillbe________(sun)tomorrow.Thenwe’llhaveapicnicinthepark.34.TheAmazonRainforestisoneof________(wet)areasintheworld.35.—HowwasyourtriptoShanghai?—Itwas________(terribly).Wedidn’thaveagoodtime.Wewon’tgothereagain.B)根據漢語意思完成句子。36.——那個國家熱嗎?——是的,它全年都非常熱?！狪sithotinthatcountry?—Yes.It’sveryhot________________________.37.與瑪麗比起來,湯姆要更聰明一些。________________Mary,Tomismoreclever.38.杰克的爸爸通常都開車上班,但偶爾會騎自行車去上班。Jack’sfatherusuallydrivestowork,buthegoestoworkbybike________________________________.39.你應該先量一下體溫。Youshould________________________first.40.快點!火車就要來了!________________!Thetrainiscoming!五、任務型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor’sandtheofficers’dresses,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(裝飾)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms(風俗)isweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280)andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itwassaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewhoweren’tweighedwouldgetsicksoonerorlater.根據短文內容,補全下面表格,每空不超過3個詞。InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer41.________.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork42.________.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis43.________inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto44.________withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe45.________inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.六、書面表達(25分)請你根據表格信息,寫一篇關于天氣預報的短文,70詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。CityWeatherTemperatureShenyangSunny&Windy-15℃～-4℃BeijingSnowy-4℃～-1℃NanjingCloudy-4℃～9℃ShanghaiRainy-2℃～11℃Here’stheweatherreportonJanuary15th.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforwatching.

Module10Theweather綜合檢測答案全解全析一、1.A【點撥】句意:哪個圖片是下雪?根據圖片可知選A。2.D【點撥】句意:請微笑,我要給你倆拍個照片。takeaphotoofsb.給某人拍照。故選D。3.A【點撥】句意:我找不到我的鋼筆了,我可能把它落在書店了,但是我不確定。might可能;must必須;need需要;haveto不得不。故選A。4.A【點撥】句意:Bob花很多錢在書上,雖然他并不富裕。although雖然,盡管;or否則;because因為;and并且,表并列。由句意可知這里表示讓步,故選A。5.A【點撥】句意:——我不喜歡這樣的電視節(jié)目,它們太無聊了。——我也不喜歡,浪費時間。Meneither我也不;I’msorry很抱歉;Thesametoyou你也一樣;That’sOK沒關系。根據答句中“It’sawaste(浪費)oftime.”可知回答者也不喜歡,故選A。6.B【點撥】句意:噢!她的手指頭怎么了?——她在做模型飛機的時候傷到了它。根據句意可知這里表示“正在做模型飛機”的時候發(fā)生的事情,所以要用過去進行時,故選B。7.C【點撥】句意:吉姆有時來看我們,對這個家庭來說那總是最幸福的時刻。ontime按時;sometime在某時;attimes有時;sometimes幾次;fromtimetotime有時,不時,故選C。8.C【點撥】句意為“當天氣變得更涼的時候,綠葉變成金黃色,然后變成棕色”。go一般表示變壞,turn指顏色或性質的變化,get后通常跟比較級,become一般指身份職位的變化。因為句子中gold,brown是表示顏色的單詞,所以這里用turn,故選C。9.B【點撥】句意為“我可以給她留個話嗎?”根據句意可知這里要表達“可能的”,但是able表示一種能力,所以排除A,另外空前有be動詞,所以后要跟形容詞,C、D都是副詞形式,故選B。10.A【點撥】句意為“——我真的累了。我必須停止跑了?！佑?吉姆。你能做到的。”Comeon加油;Takecare小心;Havefun玩得開心;Goodluck好運。A項符合語境。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要描述了作者喜歡的兩種不同的天氣,即晴天和雨天。因為晴天可以讓我們享受陽光,可以四處奔跑;在雨天作者可以聽音樂,讀書,看著窗外做著白日夢,可以睡覺并好好休息一下。11.C【點撥】根據后文“becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.”可知這里應填晴朗的,故選C。12.C【點撥】這里表示“在假期”,所以用介詞on,故選C。13.C【點撥】去海灘的目的是享受陽光,所以用不定式表示目的,故選C。14.A【點撥】句意:這使他們很高興。happy高興的;sad傷心的;angry生氣的;dangerous危險的。根據句意可知去海灘使他們很高興,故選A。15.D【點撥】句意:下雨的時候,他們總是感到不開心。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……為止;when當……時候。根據句意可知這里表示“下雨的時候,他們不開心”,所以要用when,故選D。16.B【點撥】句意:我很喜歡陽光,而且我也喜歡雨。so所以;and并且;or否則;however然而,表轉折。這里表示“喜歡……也喜歡……”,所以用and表示并列,故選B。17.A【點撥】句意:在雨天,我喜歡聽音樂,讀書,或者只是望著窗外做著白日夢。這里表示向窗外看,所以是lookoutofthewindow,故選A。18.A【點撥】句意:我不需要寫作業(yè),也不需要為考試而感到焦慮。這里是作者理想中的假期,所以是不必寫作業(yè),用否定形式,由語境可知用一般現在時,所以用don’tneed,故選A。19.D【點撥】句意:陽光可以使人四處奔跑,雨可以使人安靜。這里兩個句子由and連接,所以and前后是對應的,and后面的動詞是make,所以and前也用動詞make,故選D。20.C【點撥】句意:你更喜歡哪一個呢?這里是陽光和雨兩個進行比較,所以是比較級,故選C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要描述了四個城市的天氣情況。21.D【點撥】推理判斷題。根據Ottawa欄“Thetemperatureisbetween-13℃and-4℃.It’sagoodtimeforskiing.”可推測,渥太華現在是冬天。故選D。22.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。結合四個城市的氣溫可知,里約熱內盧溫度最高。故選D。23.C【點撥】圖文判斷題。結合圖示可知:a.晴;b.雨;c.雪;d.風;結合NewYork欄“It’ssunny,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.”可知,紐約天氣晴朗,但下午會有強風。故選C。24.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據RiodeJaneiro欄“Goingswimmingintheseamaybeagoodidea.”可知,里約熱內盧現在適合游泳。故選B。25.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據Houston欄“Thetemperatureisbetween13℃and20℃.”可知,休斯敦的溫度在13度至15度之間,故B項表述正確。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了沙塵暴對人們的影響以及中國在抗擊沙塵暴方面做了什么。26.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.”可知,來自蒙古的沙塵暴是由溫暖干燥的天氣和強風導致的。故選B。27.C【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.”可知,中國沙漠化土地每年減少7585平方公里,沙地面積每年減少1284平方公里。decreasing在此處表示“減少”,與goingdown“下降”同義。故選C。28.A【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThisisthankstoChina’sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.”可知,三北防護林工程于20世紀70年代開始的。故選A。29D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據“withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.”可知,紅色表示最嚴重,對應“Superseveresandstorm”,其次是橙色和黃色。如果所在城市的能見度為700米,那么應該屬于“Sandstorm”,對應的顏色應該是黃色。故選D。30.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.”可知,我們已經采取了一些措施來防止沙塵暴。故選A。四、A)31.tobuy32.clouds33.sunny34.thewettest35.terribleB)36.allyearround37.Comparedto38.fromtimetotime39.takeyourtemperature40.Comeon五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了立夏這個節(jié)氣的習俗。41.plants【點撥】根據第一段中“Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收獲)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.”可知,由于立夏是夏季植物豐收的重要時節(jié),中國歷代帝王都特別重視,故填plants。42.intim