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專題02冠詞、代詞、介詞冠詞冠詞 1.Idon’tthinktheexhibitionisfailure,becauseithasgivenvaluableexperience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我不認(rèn)為這次展覽會(huì)是失敗的,因?yàn)樗o了我們寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處failure是可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗的事”,表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾,且failure發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。2.Notthepandas,eventhoughlanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:不是熊貓,盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言實(shí)際上是英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言,表特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。3.Themeatshouldbefreshwithtouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的,有一點(diǎn)甜味,湯應(yīng)該是熱的,清澈的,美味的。atouchof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn);稍許”,常用搭配,touch“輕微;稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。4.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulonshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam.”(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:“好吧,”教練說著拍了拍保羅的肩膀,“你剛剛在隊(duì)里獲得了一席之地?!?。分析句子可知,空處涉及固定搭配“hitsb.onthe+身體部位”,表示“拍某人的某身體部位”,所以此處填定冠詞the。故填the。5.ItwaspitythatJimmydidn’twinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition,butitwasreallyunusualexperience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】aan【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:很遺憾,吉米沒有在英語比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),但這確實(shí)是一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。固定句型Itis/wasapitythat...(很遺憾……),it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句,故第一空用a;第二空泛指一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷,unusual以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填①a;②an。6.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。事故發(fā)生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他父親在家。根據(jù)句意,這里特指“布朗一家”,所以應(yīng)用the,與Brownfamily構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。故填The。7.Inthiscompany,shehasworkedasasecretaryfor5years,orrather,personalassistant.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:她在這家公司做秘書已經(jīng)5年了,確切地說,是個(gè)私人助理。設(shè)空處后為可數(shù)名詞短語personalassistant,此處為泛指,personal為輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。8.Grandpasurvivedtheillnessintheend,anditwasgreatcomforttoourwholefamily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:爺爺最終挺過來了,這對(duì)我們?nèi)襾碚f是一個(gè)很大的安慰。comfort在此處作可數(shù)名詞,beacomforttosb“對(duì)某人來說是一種安慰”。故填a。9.Oneofmyroommatesincollegeworkedaseditorinthepublishinghousenexttomyapartmentbutwenevercameacrosseachother.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我大學(xué)時(shí)的一個(gè)室友在我公寓旁邊的出版社做編輯,但我們從未見過面。分析句子,空后editor意為“編輯”為名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用冠詞。此處表示泛指,且editor是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。10.John,thereisMr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:約翰,有一位威爾遜先生找你。根據(jù)所給句子分析可知,此處需要使用冠詞限定名詞Mr.Wilson表示“一個(gè)叫做威爾遜的人”,故填a。11.TransformersismostexcitingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitforsecondtime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】aa【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:變形金剛是一部非常激動(dòng)人心的電影,我真的很想再看一遍。a/an+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示“一個(gè)很/非?!摹?;a/an+序數(shù)詞,表示“另一,又一”。且most和second發(fā)音都以輔音音素開頭,所以都用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意,故填a;a。12.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelikeastronautoneday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:蘇菲夢(mèng)想有一天能像宇航員一樣在太空中行走。名詞astronaut為可數(shù)名詞,泛指,且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)句意,故填an。13.Thesaleofsaltpeter(硝酸鹽)toforeignerswasbannedin1076.Nonetheless,knowledgeofthemiraculoussubstancewascarriedalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andEurope.In1267,Europeanwritermadereferencetogunpowder,andin1280thefirstrecipesfortheexplosivemixturewerepublishedinthewest.China’ssecretwasout.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:1076年禁止向外國人出售硝酸鹽)。盡管如此,這種神奇物質(zhì)的知識(shí)還是沿著絲綢之路傳到了印度、中東和歐洲。1267年,一位歐洲作家提到了火藥,1280年,西方出版了第一批火藥配方。分析句子可知,空后的writer為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指一個(gè)作家,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且European的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,此處應(yīng)為不定冠詞a。故填a。14.BorninatownonthesouthernedgeoftheMuUsDesert,Shiremembershowsandstormseasilydestroyedthecropsthevillagershadgrownandmadetheirlifemisery.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:石出生在毛烏素沙漠南緣的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上,他記得沙塵暴如何輕易地摧毀了村民們種植的莊稼,并使他們的生活變得悲慘。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“makeone’slifeamisery”,意為“使某人的生活悲慘”,故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。15.“Despiteahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theimageofflowerarrangementsometimesisstilllimitedbunchesofflowersinflowershops.”ZhangYan,masteroftheart,said.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:藝術(shù)大師張彥說:“盡管有3000多年的歷史,插花的形象有時(shí)還是局限于花店的花束。”分析句子可知,master為可數(shù)名詞,此處為泛指且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。16.Therefore,itisimportantthatthewholesocietyhelpcreate
barrier-freeenvironmentforthem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:因此,全社會(huì)幫忙為他們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)無障礙環(huán)境很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后有名詞單數(shù)形式environment,這里泛指,表示“一個(gè)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,且barrier-free的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,故填a。17.Overthepastyear,shehasbeenactivelyengagedinsearchinginternationalconnectionsinhealthcareindustry,firstforChinaandlateronforherowncountry.ThankstothenetworkshebuiltthroughTsinghua,shewasabletoorganizedonationofpersonalprotectiveequipmentforbothChinaandherowncountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在過去的一年里,她一直積極尋找醫(yī)療行業(yè)的國際聯(lián)系,先是為中國,后來為她自己的國家。由于她通過清華建立的網(wǎng)絡(luò),她能夠組織捐贈(zèng)個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備給中國和她自己的國家。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)為冠詞,特指“……的產(chǎn)業(yè)或行業(yè)”,用定冠詞the。故填the。18.Eventuallyshecametoconclusion:peoplemustbeconcernedaboutherhealth.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最終她得出結(jié)論:人們一定關(guān)心她的健康。結(jié)合短語cometoaconclusion,意為“得出結(jié)論”,可知填入不定冠詞,conclusion的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。19.SuBingtiansetnewAsianrecordof9.83secondsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinal.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意:蘇炳添以9秒83的成績刷新亞洲紀(jì)錄,成為第一位進(jìn)入男子100米決賽的中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員。record記錄,是可數(shù)名詞,setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄,固定短語,故此處用不定冠詞a。故填a。20.Hefeltathrillmomenthegotintothetheatre.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:他一進(jìn)入劇院就感到激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句型分析,此處考查themoment用做連詞,表“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填the。21.Astonestruckhimonheadandhewasunconscious.【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部,他失去了意識(shí)。動(dòng)詞短語hitsbonthehead(擊中某人頭部),在身體部位前面要使用定冠詞the修飾,表示特指。所以要填the。22.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyEnglishman,WilliamLow.【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在1860年,一位名叫WilliamLow的英國人提出了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。句中不定冠詞an泛指一位英國人,所以要填不定冠詞an。23.Theheavyrainlasted3hoursonendandcametoendwhentheclasswasover.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這場(chǎng)大雨連續(xù)不斷地下了三個(gè)小時(shí),當(dāng)放學(xué)時(shí)才停住。結(jié)合上下文可知,空白處填不定冠詞an,構(gòu)成固定短語cometoanend結(jié)束。故填an。24.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonhistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthe(girl)decisiontogotoElkhead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】thegirls’【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞所有格。句意:在威肯登的書中,她擴(kuò)展了西方歷史和女權(quán)主義,這當(dāng)然影響了女孩們?nèi)グ柨撕诘碌臎Q定。根據(jù)句意可知,該句第一空為特指西方的歷史,所以為定冠詞the的填入。該句第二空由空后名詞可知,此處為名詞所有格形式。故分別填the;girls’。25.ChildrenhaveurgetomeettheastronautscomingbackfromtheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:孩子們渴望見到從神舟十二號(hào)飛船回來的宇航員。結(jié)合語意,此處泛指孩子們的一種渴望,應(yīng)用短語haveanurgetodosth.,表示“有做某事的渴望”,urge為元音音素開頭的單詞,前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。26.(2022新高考I卷)CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍,將成為中國首批國家公園之一。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一是:倍數(shù)+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。27.(2022·廣西桂林·二模)Allofsudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞、固定短語。句意:突然間,熊貓手中的竹子變成了一個(gè)長長的雪橇,女孩站在上面,而熊貓則在前面疾馳。固定短語allofasudden“突然”是固定短語,在句中作狀語。故填a。28.Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:由于環(huán)保和探險(xiǎn)旅行的日益流行,各種類型的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。名詞popularity其后有ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel作后置定語,此處特指環(huán)保旅行和探險(xiǎn)旅行的日益流行,應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。29.Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】The【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:1856年,林肯一家將這棟房子擴(kuò)大到整整兩層,以滿足他們?nèi)找鎵汛蟮募彝サ男枰8鶕?jù)后文Lincolns可知,此處為“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”,表示夫婦倆,或者一家人,故此處用定冠詞the+Lincolns,表示“林肯一家”。句首字母大寫,故填The。30.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我們花了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)繞西安城墻走了一圈。alltheway“一路上,一直,完全”是固定短語,故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。31.Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:在19個(gè)已確認(rèn)的北極熊亞種群中,3個(gè)在下降,6個(gè)穩(wěn)定,1個(gè)在增加,9個(gè)缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。此處特指確認(rèn)的19個(gè)亞種群,用定冠詞the符合題意。故填the。32.Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:相反,她在紐約做模特每天能掙6500美元。此處“作為一名模特,”表泛指。model的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。33.AchildbornintheUStodayhasveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:今天在美國出生的孩子有很大機(jī)會(huì)活過100歲,因此需要做出相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃。havea(n)…chanceof意為“有……的可能性”。very開頭字母是輔音音素開頭,故填a。34.Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:雪還在融化時(shí),梅花是第一個(gè)開花的。它們代表著春天的希望和生命的更新。這里表示特指,所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。35.Hardtimesaretobeatendintime,sobelieveinyourselfandbehappy.【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:艱難的時(shí)刻終將結(jié)束,所以相信自己,快樂起來吧。此處的end是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,用不定冠詞an表泛指,atanend表示“結(jié)束”,故填an。36.WhenweshowrespectFmothers,wewintheirrespectatsametime.【答案】the【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我們對(duì)別人表示尊重的時(shí)候,我們同時(shí)也贏得了他們的尊重。atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”,故填the。37.Lifeislikeocean;onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】anthe【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:生活就像海洋;只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,才能到達(dá)彼岸。第一個(gè)空表示泛指,且ocean的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人,thestrong-willed意為“意志堅(jiān)定的人”。故填an和the。38.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)【答案】the【詳解】考查定冠詞。句意:這包括洼路,鋪設(shè)軌道然后在頂上建造一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的頂。此處指的是在頂端建造一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的頂,表示特指,所以在top前加the。故答案為the.39.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadamazingconversation.【答案】an【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我坐在那個(gè)人旁邊,做了自我介紹。我們聊得很開心。短語搭配haveaconversation,意為“和……交談”,根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處為冠詞,并且后面的amazing以元音音素開頭。故填an。代詞代詞40.Wewillappreciateverymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyaspossible.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意:如果您能盡早回復(fù)我們的信,我們將非常感激。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處涉及固定句型Iwouldappreciateitif…,意為“如果……我將不勝感激”,所以此處應(yīng)填代詞it。故填it。41.Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthanofothercompanies.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】those【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在行業(yè)內(nèi),公司總是試圖開發(fā)比其他公司更好一步的產(chǎn)品。those代替前面提到的同類異物中特指的事物,分析句子可知,此處為代詞those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞products。故答案為those。42.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】one【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意:——Brenda上周買了一個(gè)華為P60智能手機(jī)?!?,真的嗎?我多么希望我也能買一個(gè)。one與that雖可用來指代同一類名詞,但one為泛指,相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞;that為特指,相當(dāng)于the+名詞。此處應(yīng)是代替aHuaweiP60cellphone,為泛指,故填one。43.isoutofquestionthatChina’seconomywillkeepgrowingfor40years.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】It【詳解】考查主語從句、代詞。句意:毫無疑問,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)將在40年內(nèi)保持增長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)包含主語從句的復(fù)合句,連接詞為that,空白處在句子中作形式主語,真正主語為“thatChina’seconomywillkeepgrowingfor40years.”,因此使用代詞it作形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t。44.Sometimes,wetakeforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意:有時(shí),我們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一切都必須完美,我們期望高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。分析句子,句中takeitforgrantedthat...為固定短語,意為“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中it作形式賓語。故填it。45.Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneofisadoctor.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】them【詳解】考查代詞。句意:那位老人有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不是醫(yī)生。在連詞but后的并列句中應(yīng)用賓格them代指“threesons”作賓語。故填them。46.Youmayrelyonthattheywillsupportyou.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意:你可以相信他們會(huì)支持你的。句子中真正的賓語為賓語從句“thattheywillsupportyou”,在介詞on后應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故填it。47.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremindofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】themselves【詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:那些大量吸煙的人應(yīng)該提醒自己健康,難聞的氣味和他人的感受。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語remindsbofsth,意為“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用反身代詞,主語為Thosewhosmokeheavily,為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故用themselves,作賓語。故填themselves。48.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】none【詳解】考查代詞。句意:盡管羅斯瑪麗多年來一直飽受重病之苦,但她對(duì)生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為代詞none和of連用,表示“毫無”,滿足句意要求。故填none。49.Mostofthetouriststhinkthatthebeautyofseaisgreaterthanofdeserts.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查代詞。句意:大多數(shù)游客認(rèn)為大海比沙漠更美。分析句子可知,此處為代詞that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞thebeauty,其中that一般指代前面有定冠詞限定的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故填that。50.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】those【詳解】考查代詞。句意:老師把書給了所有的學(xué)生,除了那些已經(jīng)拿過書的學(xué)生。分析句子可知,此處為代詞those代指前面可數(shù)名詞students,其中those一般指代前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填those。51.Lifetodayismuchbetterthanintheolddays.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查代詞。句意:今天的生活比過去好多了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是在拿如今的生活和過去的生活作對(duì)比,屬于“同名異物”,指示代詞that此時(shí)相當(dāng)于the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,此處that指代life。故用that。52.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s(I).”(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】mine【詳解】考查代詞。句意:“有人在上一站丟了手提箱嗎?”公共汽車上的一個(gè)女人喊道:“天哪!它是我的?!狈治鼍渥?,設(shè)空處表示“我的手提箱”應(yīng)該用I的名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。53.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingeasiertoproducesuchsounds.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意:后來,我們的下顎變成了覆咬結(jié)構(gòu),從而更容易發(fā)出這樣的聲音。分析句子可知,此處make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)makeit+adj+todo“使做某事怎么樣”,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為todo不定式。故填it。54.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehad(they)sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】their【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在此之前,超過一半的商店銷售的軟飲料被制造商降低了含糖量,以避免納稅。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞性物主代詞作定語,修飾sugarlevels。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their,意為“他們的”。故填their。55.isbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting(they)atahigherriskofthedisease.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】Itthem【詳解】考查代詞。句意:據(jù)信,如今的兒童和青少年攝入的糖是建議攝入量的三倍,這使他們患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。分析句子,第一空中應(yīng)該填寫it作形式主語,itisbelievedthat為固定句型,意為“據(jù)相信”,真正的主語是that后引導(dǎo)的從句,同時(shí)該空置于句首,開頭字母要大寫;第二空應(yīng)該使用they的賓格them作賓語。故填①It;②them。56.SoIwenttothecashmachine,tooksomecashandgavetothegirls.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【詳解】考查代詞。句意:于是我走到提款機(jī)前,拿了一些現(xiàn)金給了女孩們。結(jié)合上下文,此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代上文不可數(shù)名詞cash作gave的賓語。故填it。57.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichofhisparentsspokethelanguage.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】neither【詳解】考查代詞。句意:在一個(gè)父母都不說英語的家庭里,他很難學(xué)習(xí)英語。由前一句意義可知,父母兩人都不說英語,應(yīng)用neitherof。故填neither。介詞介詞58.Buildingtransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)isvitalthecountry’seconomicdevelopment.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to/for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)對(duì)于該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。bevitalto/for為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……至關(guān)重要”。故填to或for。59.Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissufferingunusuallyhotweather.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意:由于一年多沒有下雨,這座城市正遭受著異常炎熱的天氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為固定短語sufferfrom意為“遭受”符合句意。故填from。60.Thoughhewasrootedhispast,hewasn’tstuckthere.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意:雖然他深深扎根于過去,但他并沒有被困在那里。短語:berootedin“扎根于……”,結(jié)合英語提示,故填in。61.MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我的名字是MireyaMayor。我是一個(gè)研究猿和猴子等動(dòng)物的科學(xué)家。我一直在尋找我觀察到的這三只西部低地大猩猩。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空處填介詞for,構(gòu)成固定短語searchfor,表示“尋找”。故答案為for。62.Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysistermeyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:昨天我的一個(gè)朋友把我妹妹當(dāng)成我了,因?yàn)槲覀兪请p胞胎,長得很像。分析句子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配:mistake...for...意為“把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)成……”。故填for。63.Wemusttaketheaudienceaccountwhenmakingspeeches.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們?cè)谘葜v時(shí)必須考慮到聽眾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),takesthintoaccount為固定句型,含義為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,與句子表達(dá)的含義一致,故填into。64.Theschoolreadingroomusuallysubscribesavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:學(xué)校閱覽室通常訂閱多種報(bào)紙和雜志。subscribeto訂閱。根據(jù)句意,故填to。65.TheconcentrationofnitrogendioxideinBeijing’sairwasreducedanaverageof20percent.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。句意:北京空氣中二氧化氮的含量平均降低了20%。根據(jù)空后“anaverageof20percent”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞短語reduceby,意為“降低了……”,by后面跟降低的具體幅度,故填by。66.Muchimportanceisattachedthedevelopmentoftheindividualself.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:人們非常重視個(gè)人自身的發(fā)展。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“attachimportanceto…”意為“對(duì)……給予重視”,句中為其被動(dòng)形式,故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to。67.AboutSpringFestival,animportanttraditioninChina,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,(include)thosefromothercultures.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】including【詳解】考查介詞。句意:關(guān)于春節(jié),中國的一個(gè)重要傳統(tǒng),人們可能有不同的理解,包括來自其他文化的人。分析句子可知,空后those為代詞,所以此處為介詞的填入,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),including“包括”為介詞,滿足句意要求。故填including。68.InHelenmaternallovewasstrongercomparisonthananyother.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】beyond/without【詳解】考查介詞。句意:海倫的母愛比其他任何愛都強(qiáng)烈。結(jié)合句意表示“無與倫比”用beyondcomparison或withoutcomparison。故填beyond或without。69.Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmall,butafterpurchasingsomesmallerones,itsoonexpandalargeone.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意:起初,我們公司很小,但在購買了一些較小的公司后,很快就發(fā)展成了一家大公司。expandinto是固定短語,意為“擴(kuò)大成”。故填into。70.Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelatedthesumtotalofhispersonalincome.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:每個(gè)工人都必須繳納與其個(gè)人收入總額相關(guān)的所得稅。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“berelatedto…”,意為“與……有關(guān)”,故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to。
專題02冠詞、代詞、介詞冠詞冠詞1.Idon’tthinktheexhibitionisfailure,becauseithasgivenvaluableexperience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2.Notthepandas,eventhoughlanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3.Themeatshouldbefreshwithtouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4.“Well,”saidtheCoachashehitPaulonshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam.”(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5.ItwaspitythatJimmydidn’twinthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition,butitwasreallyunusualexperience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7.Inthiscompany,shehasworkedasasecretaryfor5years,orrather,personalassistant.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8.Grandpasurvivedtheillnessintheend,anditwasgreatcomforttoourwholefamily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9.Oneofmyroommatesincollegeworkedaseditorinthepublishinghousenexttomyapartmentbutwenevercameacrosseachother.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10.John,thereisMr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.11.TransformersismostexcitingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitforsecondtime.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelikeastronautoneday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)13.Thesaleofsaltpeter(硝酸鹽)toforeignerswasbannedin1076.Nonetheless,knowledgeofthemiraculoussubstancewascarriedalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andEurope.In1267,Europeanwritermadereferencetogunpowder,andin1280thefirstrecipesfortheexplosivemixturewerepublishedinthewest.China’ssecretwasout.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14.BorninatownonthesouthernedgeoftheMuUsDesert,Shiremembershowsandstormseasilydestroyedthecropsthevillagershadgrownandmadetheirlifemisery.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15.“Despiteahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theimageofflowerarrangementsometimesisstilllimitedbunchesofflowersinflowershops.”ZhangYan,masteroftheart,said.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)16.Therefore,itisimportantthatthewholesocietyhelpcreate
barrier-freeenvironmentforthem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)17.Overthepastyear,shehasbeenactivelyengagedinsearchinginternationalconnectionsinhealthcareindustry,firstforChinaandlateronforherowncountry.ThankstothenetworkshebuiltthroughTsinghua,shewasabletoorganizedonationofpersonalprotectiveequipmentforbothChinaandherowncountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)18.Eventuallyshecametoconclusion:peoplemustbeconcernedaboutherhealth.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19.SuBingtiansetnewAsianrecordof9.83secondsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinal.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20.Hefeltathrillmomenthegotintothetheatre.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)21.Astonestruckhimonheadandhewasunconscious.22.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyEnglishman,WilliamLow.23.Theheavyrainlasted3hoursonendandcametoendwhentheclasswasover.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)24.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonhistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthe(girl)decisiontogotoElkhead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)25.ChildrenhaveurgetomeettheastronautscomingbackfromtheShenzhouXIIspacecraft.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)26.(2022新高考I卷)CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)27.(2022·廣西桂林·二模)Allofsudden,thebamboointhepanda’shandsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)28.Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)29.Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)31.Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)32.Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayasmodelinNewYork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)33.AchildbornintheUStodayhasveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)34.Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)35.Hardtimesaretobeatendintime,sobelieveinyourselfandbehappy.36.WhenweshowrespectFmothers,wewintheirrespectatsametime.37.Lifeislikeocean;onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)38.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)39.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadamazingconversation.代詞代詞40.Wewillappreciateverymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyaspossible.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)41.Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthanofothercompanies.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)42.—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)43.isoutofquestionthatChina’seconomywillkeepgrowingfor40years.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)44.Sometimes,wetakeforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneofisadoctor.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)46.Youmayrelyonthattheywillsupportyou.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)47.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremindofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)48.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
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