2020高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案配套月考試題1A新課標

PAGE試卷類型：A2020;2020屆高三全品原創(chuàng)月考試題一本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共115分）注意事項：1．答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudied B.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudied D.wouldstudy答案是C。21.（2020;2020江西六校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考）Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the B.the；the C.an；a D.a；a22．（2020;2020棗莊二模）Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin B．ruining C．ruined D．ruineyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage24.（2020;2020皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考）Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence25.(2020;2020全國卷Ⅱ)Igotthisbicyclefor：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing26.（2020;2020江西六校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考）Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould_______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup B.comeup C.keepup D.makeup27.（2020;2020安徽省江南十校高三聯(lián)考）TheGreensmusthavebeento2020;2020ShanghaiExpo,______they?A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.can’tD.weren’t28．(2020;2020南充市第二次高考適應(yīng)性考試)ThecityofNanchonghasgrownsofastthatit’satleastwhatitusedtobe.A．fivetimesthesizeof B．fivetimesthesizeaslargeasC．fivetimeslarger D．fivetimessizeas29．（2020;2020聊城二模）—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers.He______giveyouahand,though．A.might B.must C.can D.should30.（2020;2020年浙江省“百校聯(lián)盟”交流聯(lián)考）AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.ThereforeD.Thus31.（海南省?？谑辛?020;2020屆高三上學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)考）He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works32．(黑龍江哈九中2020;2020屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．while33.（2020;2020成都“二診”）Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.A.when B.that C.how D.whetherothers，，ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that35.（2020;2020江西卷）—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—______.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem B.Don’tbother C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter第二節(jié)（陜西寶雞中學(xué)2020;2020屆高三適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！疧nelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto40.Butbeingso41，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften42.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive43fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas44anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A45misfortunebefell(降臨)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness46.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea47forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，48inThoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher49totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely50.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；51thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan52atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand53fromtheordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe54，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)55onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause B.strength C.source D.course37.A.liveon B.takeon C.turnon D.dependon38.A.shadow B.volunteer C.bodyguard D.servant39.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything40.A.play B.work C.wait D.wash41.A.tired B.angry C.impatient D.unfair42.A.support B.separate C.quarrel D.avoid43.A.lonely B.different C.separated D.divided44.A.heartless B.heart-broken C.kind-hearted D.heart-warming45.A.same B.similar C.simple D.strange46.A.died B.disappeared C.dismissed D.failed47.A.meal B.medicine C.heating D.plan48.A.leading B.resulting C.taking D.bringing49.A.willingness B.anxiety C.contribution D.respect50.A.independent B.relaxed C.disabled D.energetic51.A.since B.while C.as D.though52.A.strike B.afford C.form D.return53.A.hide B.remain C.survive D.escape54.A.careful B.strong C.healthy D.polite55.A.difficulty B.fortune C.occupation D.attitude第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A（2020;2020溫州市高三五校3月聯(lián)考）EdViestursgrewupinRockford，Illinois，wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday，ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna，inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26，545feet，itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest，themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool，ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzogstaleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(凍傷)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977，guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago，hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally，he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses，allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect，andifwe’rehereattherighttime，undertherightcircumstances，theyallowustogoup，andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“Imgoingtohugmywifeandkidsand14tallestmountains，hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.56.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworlds14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.57.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened B.discouraged C.interested D.upsetB[2020;2020·四川卷]It’s5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD，Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise，Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking，food，work，orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows，surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety，increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.60．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.61．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely.B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.C．Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes.D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.C．AstrongpowerD．Aregularhabit.63．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Sheactsinastrangeway.B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.C[2020;2020·北京卷]“IWentSkydivingat84！”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s，Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane，butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime，ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity(社區(qū))announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave，Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay，Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2020;2020，theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis，Idecidedtorealizemydream，eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11，2020;2020，nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor，Jay，guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin，butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13，000feet，Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair，thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落傘),thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience，lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible，makeithappen.64.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A.Sheflewanairplane.B.Sheenteredacompetition.C.Shewentonahotairballoonride.D.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.65.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto________.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditionD.makeherargumentpersuasive66.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Nervous.D.Regretful.67.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.Thebeautifulclouds.B.Thewonderfulview.C.ThecompanyofJay.D.Theone-minutefreefall.D（2020;2020深圳二模）homeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase，theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot，ofcourse，anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger，co-directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage，aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug，forexample，itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietysearchingforthetarget，forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug，andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem，accordingtoWillowGarage，isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine，everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem，fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis，WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(for“PersonalRobot2”)，atwo–armed，wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity，opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin-house，but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups，andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway，Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特網(wǎng)站)，youwontstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthatsnew.”68．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin.A．battlefieldsB．operationroomC．people’shouses D．wildfields69．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners，searchingcamerasandforcefeedback70．AccordingtoWillowGarage，wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall-purposerobotsif.A．everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachineD．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）[2020;2020·課標全國卷]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__71__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyortoys，forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).__72__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2．MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__73__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney，explain，“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say，“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3．__74__Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(無商標產(chǎn)品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__75__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later，youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D．Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（2020;2020浙江新高考聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Hownicetohearfromyouagain!YouwanttoknowhowisgoingoninschoolsinChina?Inshort，thingshadbeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducestudentslearningload.Idontknowaboutothers，soIusedtohavetoworkevenifatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendclassesaswell.NowIhavemorefreetime.Icanfollowmyowninterestsuchasreadingbooks，visitingtomuseums，andtakingcomputerlessons.IneveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.Whatsworse，Icangotobedearlier.AsfarasIknow，everyoneishappyaboutthisnewlyarrangementofthings.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）(2020;2020浙江四校聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試)假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(jié)（SpringFestival），他們很想了解關(guān)于我國春節(jié)的一些情況，請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇短文，以作介紹。要點：（1）春節(jié)就是中國的新年，一般在二月份。（2）中國的年份是按１２生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是兔年。（3）春節(jié)前人們要大掃除。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜飯。（4）年初一走訪親友。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。（5）人們在春節(jié)常常過得很愉快。注意：（1）要有標題。（2）記敘必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。（3）字數(shù)：100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020;2020屆高三全品原創(chuàng)月考試題一（A）第一部分略第二部分第一節(jié)21.C考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，前一空格應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指；后一空格也應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。22.B考查非謂語動詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。23.C考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail(指健康)衰退,衰弱；damage損害，毀壞。句意為“威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因為他的視力開始衰退了?！薄癷ncreasinglydifficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。24.A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律將在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。25.D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得到了這輛自行車。我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，fornothing意為“免費的”。26.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：村子里每一個人都希望他經(jīng)過幾天的治療后能好起來。pickup好轉(zhuǎn)；comeup過來；keepup保持；makeup組成，化妝。27.D考查反意疑問句。musthavebeento…在此處表示對過去情況的推測。28.A考查倍數(shù)表達法。形容詞的倍數(shù)表達法之一是：倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height，etc.）of…29.A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，他是最不愿意幫助別人的人，雖然他可能幫上忙。這里用might表示可能性較小。30.B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個高三學(xué)生，我們在努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時應(yīng)該加強鍛煉來強身健體。31.C考查時態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。32.C考查連詞。句意：“你為何喝這么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不會讓我夜晚醒來就可以?！盿lthough雖然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while盡管，雖然。33.B考查名詞性從句。句意：凱特在這次期末考試中取得這么大的進步，我們都很吃驚。it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。34.B考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，所以選擇which。35.A考查交際用語。句意：“我們在6月的第一周需要三個單間?！薄皼]問題。我們旅館那時不忙?！备鶕?jù)“Thehotel’snotbusythen”可知答案為A項（沒問題）。第二節(jié)文章大意：本文描述了兩個同樣遭遇不幸的人，由于各自對生活態(tài)度的不同，從而導(dǎo)致兩種完全不同的生活方式。由此得出結(jié)論——不同的生活態(tài)度會導(dǎo)致截然不同的人生。36.C根據(jù)句意，“意外的事故奪取了父親的生命，而父親正是家庭支撐的主要來源”。因此選C。37.D由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。dependon依靠，依賴。38.A根據(jù)neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。39.B除了用自己的腳寫字，他不能做任何事情。40.C根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上廁所后，出來等他。41.A根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟很累睡著了。42.C根據(jù)上下文可知，兩兄弟一起長大，他們會碰到一些問題，也會經(jīng)常爭吵。43.C根據(jù)下文livinghisownlife可知，弟弟想和他分開生活。44.B根據(jù)上下文可知，他非常依賴于弟弟，所以當他得知弟弟要離開他時感到非常傷心。因此選heart-broken。45.B小女孩失去了雙手，與這個男孩一樣有著類似的不幸。46.B根據(jù)herfatherwentoutlookingforhermother可知，小女孩的媽媽不見了。47.A根據(jù)上下文可知，小女孩想給父母做一頓飯，因此用prepareameal。48.B根據(jù)上下文可知,爐子打翻了，導(dǎo)致了一場大火奪去了她的雙手。resultin導(dǎo)致。49.A小女孩失去雙手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。因此用willingness。50.A根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管姐姐愿意照顧她，她還是決定要自立。51.Bwhile在此處是并列連詞表示對比，意思為“然而”。52.A災(zāi)難在任何時候都可能降臨。strike“降臨，侵襲”。53.D根據(jù)上文男孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你僅僅選擇抱怨和逃避，它就會一直追隨著你。escapefrom逃避。54.B根據(jù)上文女孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你決定堅強面對，困難就會變成幸運。55.B困難就會變成幸運。difficulty困難；fortune幸運；occupation職業(yè)；attitude態(tài)度。第三部分第一節(jié)A56.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“…theonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworlds14highestmountains.”可知答案。57.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，Viesturs在高中時讀到了法國登山者MauriceHerzog的故事，并且很快就被他的故事吸引住了。所以hooked的意思是interested。58.B主旨大意題。本段首句即本段的主題句。作者引用Viesturs的話就是為了證明這一觀點。59.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“…h(huán)ewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.”可知答案。B【要點綜述】本文敘述了作者不辭辛苦地堅持鍛煉，有時還不為他人所理解的故事；她只為自己的堅定信念，即通過鍛煉來改變自己。60．D信息理解題。從第一段最后一句“It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover，butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.”可知答案為D。61.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.”及后面所舉例子可知，本段主要敘述了其他人對她每天堅持鍛煉的不理解。62.B詞義推斷題。從第三段“Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.?Whatgives…？”“Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.”并結(jié)合選項可推斷出commitment意為firmbelief。63.C推理判斷題。從第三段“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.”“Thisisthepoint…nowfitjustright”“…makeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout”并結(jié)合全文可推斷出她如此堅持鍛煉身體的主要目的是塑造一個好體型。C【要點綜述】文章向我們敘述了一位80多歲的老太太，憑借自己的熱情與執(zhí)著，終于成功實現(xiàn)了自己空中跳傘的夢想。64．C細節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為“2001”，由第一段的“…in2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonfor