【上海54】期中模擬卷01【U1-U4】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試01九年級英語（牛津上海版U1-U4）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms2．Look!Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A．stands B．stood C．willstand D．isstanding3．—________doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon4．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to6．TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest7．—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could8．Peterhasgotabadcold,________hehastostayathomeforafewdays.A．but B．so C．or D．though9．AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went10．________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although11．Duringtheinterview,you________questionsinEnglish.Youneedtopracticefromnowon.A．a(chǎn)sks B．wasasking C．wereasked D．willbeasked12．—Let’smakeacake,Linda.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes,mum.I________someyesterday.A．havebought B．bought C．buy D．willbuy13．greatprogresswehavemadeinthepastthreeyears!That’sthebesttimeinmylife.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How14．Joeyprefers_______inatentratherthan_______inthehotel.A．living；staying B．tolive；tostayC．living；tostay D．tolive；stay15．Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;torememberII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．If

B．mistakes

C．Insteadof

D．Unless

E.dependonAreyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Doyouknowwhatasuccessfullanguagelearnersshoulddo?Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theycanlearnbythemselvesanddonot16booksorteachers.Theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.17waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves.Theyalsolookforclues（線索）andgettheirownideasbyguessing.18theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheir19.A．moreimportant

B．inorderto

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)ctive

E.nothingSecondly,successfullanguagelearningis20learning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindnativespeakersandaskforhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltry21tocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Whenthecommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexact（不精確的）orincomplete（不完整的）byguessing.Itis22forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinitandnativespeakers’lives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage23communicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，共8分)24．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)25．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)26．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)27．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)28．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)29．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)30．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)31．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）MymotheranyshoppingonSunday.33．OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?34．Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不變)youputonacoat,youwillcatchacold.35．MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語從句）MissEvansaskedBobhejointhechessclubthatweekend.36．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改為感嘆句）wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!37．Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改為被動語態(tài))Agroupofspaceshipsbyasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.38．important,readingEnglish,is,topractice,it,everyday（連詞成句）.V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共23題，共46分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)Whatdoesitfeelliketospend40daysinacave(洞穴)withoutclocks,phonesorsunshine?Fifteenvolunteers,fromage27to50,wereinanexperimentlikethatintheLombrivescaveinFrance.AsoneofthelargestcavesinEurope,itisabout39kilometerslongandhaslargeopenspacesinside.Itisalsocoolinthecave—about10℃.Theexperimenttriedtoanswersomeimportantquestions,suchashowhumansactinnewandunusualsituations.ThescientistscameupwiththeideaduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns(封鎖).Duringtheexperiment,thevolunteersneededtosleepintents.Iftheywantedtodrinkwater,theyneededtogetitfromawellinthecave.Becausevolunteerscouldn’ttellthetime,theysleptandatewhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Overtime,differentpeoplegotintodifferentlivinghabits.Fortydayslater,onevolunteerthoughthehadbeeninthecaveforjust23days.Mostvolunteersenjoyedtheexperience.Manywerehappytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Someofthemevensaidtheywishedtheycouldhaveafewmoredaysinthecave.39．WhatdoweknowabouttheLombrivescave?A．Itishotinside. B．ItisthelargestcaveinEurope.C．ItislocatedinFrance. D．Itissmallforthevolunteers.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Whowerethevolunteersinthecave?B．Howdidthevolunteerliveinthecave?C．Whendidthescientistthinkoftheidea?D．Whydidthescientistdotheexperiment?41．Thevolunteershaddifferentlivinghabitsbecause________?A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theywereaskedbythescientiststodosoC．theydidn’tknowwhattimeitisD．theycamefromdifferentcountries42．Whatdidmostvolunteersthinkoftheexperiment?A．Boring B．Enjoyable C．Difficult D．Meaningless43．What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．Changesindifferentsituations B．ThingswecandoinacaveC．Amonthwithoutsunshine D．AnexperimentinthecaveChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Theworld’spopulationhasbeengrowingquickly.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Foodprices,meanwhile,havekeptrising.These44havemadeusworryaboutwhetherwewillhaveenoughfoodforeveryoneinthefuture.Whatwillwebeeating20yearsfromnow?Thankfully,thereareso-calledfoodfuturologists(未來學(xué)家).Thesepeoplehavebeenlookingfornewwaystoproducefood.Inthefuture,meatwillbeabletobeproducednotonlyonthefarmbutalsointhelab.Growingmeatinthelabisgoodfortheenvironmentsince45greenhousegasesareproduced.Italsorequireslesswater.Butmanypeoplestillfindithardtoacceptlab-grownmeat.Theywonderwhetheritwillbegoodfortheirhealth.Insectsmaybethelastthingyouwouldconsidereating.Theideaofeatinginsectssounds46.However,insectsareexpectedtobecomeoneofourbasictypesoffoodinthefuture.Worldwide,thereare1,400differentkindsofinsectsthatwecansafelyeat.Researcherssayinsectscanprovideasmuchnutritionastraditionalmeat.Itcostslesstoraiseinsectsthanfarmanimals.47,insomeplaces,insectshavealreadybecomeapopularfood.Wasps(黃蜂)areconsidereddeliciousinJapan.AndeatingcricketsiswidelyacceptedinThailand.Anotherpossiblesolutionforourfuturedinnertableissonic-enhancedfood(聲音增強性食物).Believeitornot,soundcan48thetasteoffood.Scientistshavefoundcertainsoundscanmakethingstastesweeterormorebitter.Inthisway,wecanusesomemusictomakethefoodtastesweet.Thesearejustsomeofthepossiblefoodsthatwemayseeinthefuture.49cansayforsurewhatexactlyitiswewillbeeating20yearsfromnow.Youcanuseyourimaginationtothinkaboutsomeotherpossiblefoodswemightseeinthefuture.44．A．excuses B．problems C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．emergencies45．A．less B．more C．fewer D．most46．A．unforgettable B．independent C．interesting D．unpleasant47．A．Infact B．Inbrief C．Inall D．Inreturn48．A．improve B．a(chǎn)ffect C．damage D．cause49．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．NobodyFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Areyoueagertobeapersonwhohasagoodmemory?Peoplewhoenjoytheirwonderfulmemoryoftendowellintheirstudiesandwork.Thesepeopleonlyhavetospendafewm50onapageandwillkeepwhattheyreadinmind.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Trythese:Bemoreobservant（善于觀察的）.Somepeoplewhosaidtohaveabadmemorydon’tr51havememoryproblems.Theyjustdon’ttaketimetonoticethedetails.Ifyoupaymoreattentiontothedetails,you’resuretohaveamuchclearermemoryofevents.Alittleexercisethatyoucoulddoistop52memorizinglistsofthings,suchasthethingsyouragegoingtobuyinasupermarket,oreventheingredients（原料）printedonyourbiscuitbox.Domoreactivitiessuchaspuzzles,wordg53,andlearnanewlanguage.Theseactivitieswillfurtherimproveyourbrainfunctionsandwillhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Trytohavemorefreetime.Whenyouaret54,probablyyouaretohaveaweakerfocus.Findwaystogetridofstress,soyourbrainwillbeclearerandreadytohavenewi55.Getenoughsleepinghours.Youneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepeverynight.Giveyourbraincellsachancetorepairthedamagedonebyaday’stiringwork.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetablesandgrains.Doyourbesttobeh56,andthesefoodshelpyouimproveyourmemory.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(10分)Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(種子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadbandand5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.“Whenyouopenyoureyestothesegreatprojects,itisimpossiblenottowanttobepartofthemoratleastsupportthemsomehow,”hesaid.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedforafull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics.“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchaintechnology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinblockchainapplicationsoutsidethecryptocurrencyspace.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”請將答案寫在答題卡上57．WhoisKarlssoninthispassage?58．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSweden?59．WhendidKarlssonstarttoteachbusinessatBUU?60．WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?61．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?(請自擬一句話作答)Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共29分)62．擁有天藍、地綠、水凈的美好家園，是每個中國人的夢想。保護我們賴以生存的家園是每一名成員的責(zé)任，需要大家共同攜手，付諸努力。假如你是李華，你校英語社團計劃舉辦以“美好家園（BeautifulHome）”為主題的分享會（SharingSession）。你打算邀請你們班的交換生Peter參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他分享會的時間和地點以及他需要做的分享準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident提示問題：·WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?·WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession“BeautifulHome”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試01九年級英語一、單項選擇1．Schoolsshouldencouragestudents________goodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A．toform B．form C．forming D．forms【答案】A【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語補足語。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。2．Look!Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A．stands B．stood C．willstand D．isstanding【答案】D【詳解】句意：看！李先生站在學(xué)校門口。他總是每天早上歡迎我們。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知此處表示他正站在門口，用現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing。故選D。3．—________doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——大明，你多久打一次籃球？——一周兩次。放學(xué)后我和朋友們一起打籃球?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長、多久；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻度；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Twiceaweek.”可知是頻度，應(yīng)用Howoften提問。故選B。4．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道《西游記》嗎？——是的。這是一本有趣的書。我非常喜歡它?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一本有趣的書，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。5．Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：10月1日，你可以看到到處都是鮮花和旗幟?？疾闀r間介詞用法。in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；at表示在具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；to到。根據(jù)“1stOctober”可知是具體的日期，空處應(yīng)填介詞on。故選B。6．TheairinChangchunisgettingmuch________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest【答案】B【詳解】句意：長春的空氣比幾年前干凈多了。考查比較級。根據(jù)“much...than”可知，空處用比較級，clean“干凈的”，其比較級為cleaner。故選B。7．—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A．can’t B．must C．might D．could【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這塊運動手表是瑪麗的嗎？——一定是她的。她是我們班唯一戴運動表的人。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知瑪麗是班里唯一戴運動表的人，所以這塊運動手表一定是瑪麗的，表達有把握的肯定推測用must。故選B。8．Peterhasgotabadcold,________hehastostayathomeforafewdays.A．but B．so C．or D．though【答案】B【詳解】句意：皮特患了重感冒，所以他不得不待在家里幾天?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表選擇；though盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)“Peterhasgotabadcold,…h(huán)ehastostayathomeforafewdays.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。9．AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu________toschoolbybus.A．goes B．go C．isgoing D．went【答案】B【詳解】句意：成都大約五分之三的學(xué)生乘公共汽車上學(xué)?？疾闀r態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“AboutthreefifthsofthestudentsinChengdu...toschoolbybus.”可知在陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“分數(shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語用動詞原形。故選B。10．________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然大衛(wèi)數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，但他沒有灰心，反而更加努力了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Since自從；Because因為；Although雖然。分析“...Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。11．Duringtheinterview,you________questionsinEnglish.Youneedtopracticefromnowon.A．a(chǎn)sks B．wasasking C．wereasked D．willbeasked【答案】D【詳解】句意：在面試過程中，你會被問到一些英語問題。從現(xiàn)在開始你需要練習(xí)。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticefromnowon.”可知，從現(xiàn)在開始需要練習(xí)，所以是將會被問到一些英語問題，用一般將來時被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。12．—Let’smakeacake,Linda.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—Yes,mum.I________someyesterday.A．havebought B．bought C．buy D．willbuy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——琳達，我們一起去做蛋糕吧，冰箱里有牛奶嗎？——有的，媽媽。我昨天買了一些?？疾橐话氵^去時。havebought已經(jīng)買（用于現(xiàn)在完成時）；bought買（用于一般過去時）；buy買（原形）；willbuy將買（用于一般將來時）。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故選B。13．greatprogresswehavemadeinthepastthreeyears!That’sthebesttimeinmylife.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】B【詳解】句意：在過去的三年里，我們?nèi)〉昧硕嗝创蟮倪M步??！那是我一生中最美好的時光。考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞修飾，we是主語，havemade是謂語，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。14．Joeyprefers_______inatentratherthan_______inthehotel.A．living；staying B．tolive；tostay C．living；tostay D．tolive；stay【答案】D【詳解】句意：喬伊寧愿住在帳篷里也不愿住在旅館里?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。living居住，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolive居住，動詞不定式；staying停留，動名詞或動詞不定式；tostay停留，動詞不定式；stay停留，動詞原形。根據(jù)“prefers”和“ratherthan”可知此處用動詞短語prefertodosthratherthandosth表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。故選D。15．Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember【答案】A【詳解】句意：他全身心投入的事業(yè)使他被全世界的人所銘記?？疾橹^語動詞和非謂語動詞。分析題干可知，第一空前是定語從句，“hedevotedhimselfto”是從句部分，修飾先行詞career，表示“全身心投入的事業(yè)”，所以第一空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合“devoted”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式made；第二空結(jié)合make和空后的by可知，此處是makesbdone“使某人被……”，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去分詞作賓語補足語，故選A。二、短文選詞填空選詞填空。A．If

B．mistakes

C．Insteadof

D．Unless

E.dependonAreyoulearningaforeignlanguage?Doyouknowwhatasuccessfullanguagelearnersshoulddo?Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theycanlearnbythemselvesanddonot16booksorteachers.Theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.17waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves.Theyalsolookforclues（線索）andgettheirownideasbyguessing.18theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheir19.A．moreimportant

B．inorderto

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)ctive

E.nothingSecondly,successfullanguagelearningis20learning,sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindnativespeakersandaskforhelpwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltry21tocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Whenthecommunicationisdifficult,theycangetinformationthatisinexact（不精確的）orincomplete（不完整的）byguessing.Itis22forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinitandnativespeakers’lives.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage23communicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.【答案】16．E17．C18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了一個成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的。16．句意：他們可以自學(xué)，不依賴書本或老師。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞或動詞短語，根據(jù)“Theycanlearnbythemselves”可知，設(shè)空處表”依賴、依靠”，應(yīng)用動詞短語dependon，故選E。17．句意：他們不是等著老師解釋，而是自己尋找方法和規(guī)則。根據(jù)“waitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindmethods（方法）andrulesforthemselves”可知，設(shè)空處表”而不是、代替”，應(yīng)用介詞短語insteadof，故選C。18．句意：如果他們猜錯了，他們會再試一次。根據(jù)“theyguesswrong,theywouldtryagain”可知，兩句之間是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表”如果”。故選A。19．句意：他們試圖從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“Theytrytolearnfromtheir”可知，此處指的是“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”，應(yīng)填名詞mistakes，故選B。20．句意：其次，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)是主動的學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“sosuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage”可知，語言學(xué)習(xí)是主動的，active“積極的，主動的”符合題意。故選D。21．句意：他們會想盡一切辦法來溝通。根據(jù)“Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.”可知，他們會想盡一切辦法溝通，everything“一切”符合題意。故選C。22．句意：對他們來說，學(xué)會思考比知道每個單詞的意思更重要。根據(jù)“forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.”可知，學(xué)會思考要更重要，此處用比較級形式，moreimportant“更重要的”，故選A。23．句意：為了與外國人交流，了解他們的生活、文化等等，他們有必要學(xué)習(xí)這門語言。根據(jù)“tolearnthemunicatewithforeignersandlearnabouttheirlives,theircultureandsoon.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言的目的是為了與外國人交流，inorderto“為了”符合題意。故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Let’shopethatallourtroubleswillinthecomingnewyear.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：讓我們希望在新的一年里我們所有的麻煩都消失吧。根據(jù)“Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill...inthecomingnewyear.”及提示詞可判斷應(yīng)用appear的反義詞disappear“消失”，所填詞因位于will之后，所以應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填disappear。25．Mymothertellsmethethesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.(red)【答案】redder【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我這些草莓越紅，吃起來越甜。根據(jù)“the...thesestrawberriesare,thesweetertheywilltaste.”可知，本題為“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，因此空處用比較級redder“更紅的”。故填redder。26．Thereareanumberofabouttheserviceofthehotel.(complain)【答案】complaints【詳解】句意：對這家旅館的服務(wù)有許多抱怨。根據(jù)“areanumberof”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。27．Tom’sgrandmotherisn’twillingtoliveby.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：湯姆的祖母不愿意一個人住。byoneself“獨自地”，固定短語，she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。28．Iwasn’tveryinkeepingthisnewssecretbecauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself.(succeed)【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我沒能成功地保守這個消息的秘密，因為我不想欺騙自己。succeed成功，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞作該句的表語；結(jié)合“becauseIdidn’twanttocheatmyself”可知不能成功保守秘密，successful“成功的”，形容詞。故填successful。29．IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonlywhatitislike.(imagination)【答案】imagine【詳解】句意：我從來沒有去過海洋公園。我只能想象那是什么樣子。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，imagination對應(yīng)的動詞是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。30．TuYoyoisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscience.(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎的中國公民。分析“TuYoyoisthefirstChinese…towinaNobelPrizeinscience.”并結(jié)合提示詞可知，此處表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有thefirst修飾，所以使用名詞單數(shù)，故填citizen。31．Mathew,thepackagewasn’ttiedupandcameapartwhileinthemail.(secure)【答案】securely【詳解】句意：馬修，包裹沒有綁牢固，在郵寄的時候就散了。根據(jù)“wasn’ttiedup”和提示詞可知，是沒有牢固地綁好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容詞；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副詞。此處需要用副詞修飾動詞，故填securely。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換32．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）MymotheranyshoppingonSunday.【答案】doesn’tdo【詳解】句意：我的媽媽星期天去購物。分析原句可知，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是mymother，是第三人稱單數(shù)，變否定句時需要加助動詞does，再加not，后接動詞原形，原句does變?yōu)閐o。故填doesn’tdo。33．OurheadmasterwenttoBeijingtoattendanimportantmeetingyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)yourheadmastergotoBeijingyesterday?【答案】Whydid【詳解】句意：我們校長昨天去北京參加一個重要會議。劃線部分“toattendanimportantmeeting”是去北京的目的，用why提問，原句是一般過去時，主語前用助動詞did。故填Whydid。34．Putonacoat,oryouwillcatchacold.(保持原句意思不變)youputonacoat,youwillcatchacold.【答案】Ifdon’t【詳解】句意：穿上外套，否則你將會感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其同義句是含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，即：如果你不穿上外套，你會感冒的；主句用一般將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，if“如果”，從句主語是you，put是實義動詞，所以借助助動詞do，構(gòu)成否定形式，donot縮寫為don’t。故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。35．MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語從句）MissEvansaskedBobhejointhechessclubthatweekend.【答案】if/whetherwould【詳解】句意：埃文斯小姐問鮑勃：“這個周末你會加入國際象棋俱樂部嗎？”賓語從句使用的是陳述句語序，因此原句的一般疑問句語序要用if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且使用陳述句語序；主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句要使用過去將來時would+動詞原形。故填if/whether；would。36．Wefeltsoproudtogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain.（改為感嘆句）wefelttogetfirstprizeinthecompetitionagain!【答案】Howproud【詳解】句意：在比賽中再次獲得第一名，我們感到非常自豪。改為感嘆句時，中心詞proud是形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主謂+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Howproud。37．Asupersmartcomputercontrolsagroupofspaceshipsinthefilm.(改為被動語態(tài))Agroupofspaceshipsbyasupersmartcomputerinthefilm.【答案】arecontrolled【詳解】句意：在電影中，一臺超級智能計算機控制著一群太空船。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/aredone。主語“Agroupofspaceships”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；control的過去分詞是controlled。故填arecontrolled。38．important,readingEnglish,is,topractice,it,everyday（連詞成句）.【答案】ItisimportanttopracticereadingEnglisheveryday【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和提示詞可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的陳述句，考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It+is+adj+todosth.“做……是怎么樣的”，important“重要的”，practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，時間狀語everyday置于句末；故答案為ItisimportanttopracticereadingEnglisheveryday“每天練習(xí)讀英語是很重要的”。五、閱讀單選Whatdoesitfeelliketospend40daysinacave(洞穴)withoutclocks,phonesorsunshine?Fifteenvolunteers,fromage27to50,wereinanexperimentlikethatintheLombrivescaveinFrance.AsoneofthelargestcavesinEurope,itisabout39kilometerslongandhaslargeopenspacesinside.Itisalsocoolinthecave—about10℃.Theexperimenttriedtoanswersomeimportantquestions,suchashowhumansactinnewandunusualsituations.ThescientistscameupwiththeideaduringtheCOVID-19lockdowns(封鎖).Duringtheexperiment,thevolunteersneededtosleepintents.Iftheywantedtodrinkwater,theyneededtogetitfromawellinthecave.Becausevolunteerscouldn’ttellthetime,theysleptandatewhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Overtime,differentpeoplegotintodifferentlivinghabits.Fortydayslater,onevolunteerthoughthehadbeeninthecaveforjust23days.Mostvolunteersenjoyedtheexperience.Manywerehappytotakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.Someofthemevensaidtheywishedtheycouldhaveafewmoredaysinthecave.39．WhatdoweknowabouttheLombrivescave?A．Itishotinside. B．ItisthelargestcaveinEurope.C．ItislocatedinFrance. D．Itissmallforthevolunteers.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Whowerethevolunteersinthecave?B．Howdidthevolunteerliveinthecave?C．Whendidthescientistthinkoftheidea?D．Whydidthescientistdotheexperiment?41．Thevolunteershaddifferentlivinghabitsbecause________?A．theyliveindifferentplacesB．theywereaskedbythescientiststodosoC．theydidn’tknowwhattimeitisD．theycamefrom