Unit 1 課時(shí)3 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit1課時(shí)3Reading基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)REDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysailaroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures.Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740-1807)：BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776-1839)：StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherselfAndsheledanarchaeological(考古學(xué)的)digthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864--1922)：Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteasix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldin72days!1．JeanneBaretwasfrom_______.A．England B．Italy C．France D．Africa2．Arecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72dayswassetby_______.A．RedBan B．JeanneBaretC．LadyHesterStanhope D．NellieBly3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NellieBlywasapatientinthehospital.B．Allofthethreewomensailedaroundtheworld.C．LadyHesterStanhopestudiedarcheologyintheMiddleEastalone.D．JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantotravelaroundtheworldbysea.4．Fromthepassage,weknowthethreewomenareall_______.A．beautiful B．kindhearted C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．popular5．Thepassageisprobablyfromthe________column(欄目)ofamagazine.A．People B．Science C．Health D．NewsYuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.Once,hetookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbythis,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodcutterstandingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemantotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuwouldplaytheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis!IseemtoseethegreatTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid“Howwonderfulitis.Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords“Youreallyunderstandmymusic.”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe“highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway，”hesaid,“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.6．HowcouldYuBoyacreatebeautifulmusic?7．WhatdidZhongZiqidoforaliving?8．HowdidYuBoyafeelwhenhefoundZhongZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?9．WhydidYuBoyabreakhisqin?10．Whatdoes“highmountainsandflowingwater”represent?GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.Hewasthepioneeroflocomotives(蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)),oneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe19thcentury.Stephensonwasbornin1781inBritain.Hisfathermadealittlemoneyasafiremaninalocalcoalmine(煤礦).Thatmeanthehadnomoneyforhischildren’sschooling.WhenhewasGeorgetriedtohelphisparentsbydoingfarmwork.Healsoworkedintheminewithhisfatherwhenhewas14.Stephensonknewthevalueofeducation.Whenhebecameanengineman(機(jī)師)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))successfullyandthatwaswhenhebecamealocalexpertonengines.In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.Later,heimprovedittogiveagreaterpullingpower.Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.Hisbossexaltedhimforhisworkandaskedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.WorkingonthisprojectmadeStephensonrealizethathecouldbuildrailways.In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.HetoldthemthathisBlucherlocomotivecouldtaketheplaceoffiftyhorses.OnSeptember27,1825,thefirstrailwaywasbuiltinBritain.Carrying80tonsofgoods,Blucherranforninemilesintwohoursataspeedof15miles(24km)perhour.11．WhendidStephensonknowhowtoreadandwrite?A．Attheageof8. B．Attheageof14.C．Attheageof17. D．Attheageof18.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exalt”inparagraph4mean?A．punish B．hate C．praise D．influence13．Whichmaybetrueaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Bluchercouldcarryfiftyhorses. B．Thefirstrailwaywasbuilttocarrycoal.C．Stephensonsetupanewcompany. D．ThefirstrailwayappearedbeforeBlucher.14．WhichistherightorderofStephenson’sachievements?①HebuiltBlucher.

②HebuiltthefirstrailwayinBritain.③Hebuiltan8-mile-longrailroad.

④Herepairedabrokensteamengine.A．④-①-③-② B．④-③-①-② C．①-④-③-② D．①-③④②15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．APioneeroftheRailway. B．AGreatInventioninHistory.C．TheSuccessoftheFirstRailway. D．Past,PresentandFutureofRailways鞏固提高M(jìn)anypeoplemight,whentheyseesomethingbeautiful,simplysayitisbeautiful.ButMaBaoli,apilotofChineseSouthernAirlines,whohaswonthenameof“poeticcaptain”(詩(shī)意機(jī)長(zhǎng)),recites(背誦)ancientChinesepoetryinstead.WhileflyingovertheYellowRiver,hethinksofthispoem：“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintothesea,andnevercomeback?”AbouttheYangtzeRiver,herecites：“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverrusheseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.”Malikesreadingpoetryinhissparetime.Duringtheflights,hesometimessharespoemswithpassengersabouttheplacestheyareflyingoverafterbroadcasting(播送)basicflightinformation.TheperfectmixofpoemandflyingisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeopleandhaswonhimmanyfansonSinaWeibo,“Peoplelikepoetryverymuch,manyChinesepeoplehaveaspecialfeelingforit，”saidMa.Hisfatherusedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoemstogowiththepaintings.Asachild,heenjoyedwatchinghisfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Itplantedaloveofancientpoetryinhisearlyheart.Nowonderhisloveforpoetryhasnowbecomeafamilytradition.Likethefather,Ma’sdaughters,aged6and9,arealsointerestedinChinesepoemsandtraditionalChineseculture.16．Accordingtothetext,MaBaoliisa/an________.A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．a(chǎn)rtist17．WhichofthefollowingistheexactpoemthatMareciteswhileflyingovertheYangtzeRiver?________A． B．C． D．18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferto?________A．Theflight. B．Ma’sbroadcast. C．Chinesepoetry. D．Thepainting.19．WhatcanweknowaboutMa’sfamilyfromthepassage?________A．Ma’sdaughtersliketopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouse.B．Madevelopedaloveforancientpoetrybecauseofhismother.C．Afamilytraditionhelpsthempassontheirloveforpainting.D．Theypayalotofattentiontopassingonculturaltraditions.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?________A．ClassicalPoetry B．PoetryinFlightC．AWonderfulFlight D．PoeticBroadcastsAnswerthefollowingquestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題)Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleadingcompanyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopmentplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowwillstartbuildingitsowncars.Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.Thereisnosteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))，gaspedal(油門(mén))orbrake(剎車(chē)).Theonlythingahumanpassengercontrolsisared“e-stop”buttonforfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar’sonly“friendly”faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.Noaccidenthappened,butGoogle’sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergencywouldn’tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimitedtoaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren’tallowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandriveatthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700，000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusycitystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.21．Googleisplanningtostartbuildingitsowndriverlesscar,isn’tit?22．Howdoesahumanpassengercontroltheself-drivingcar?23．WhydoesGoogle“give”theself-drivingcara“friendly”face?24．Whatwillthenewself-drivingcardowhenthehumandrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds?25．Howfastcanwedriveaself-drivingcaratthemoment?26．Wouldyouliketodrivesuchacuteself-drivingcartoworkinthefuture?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihavemyownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedinimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthesamethesedays.Andalotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.Butldon’twanttoc27them—I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhavemyownideasaboutmake-up(化妝)too.Myfriendssaylookgreat,butmydaddoesn’talwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep28tolookgood.I’mnotreallyinterestedinsuperstars,butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andit’sahealthyh29.Inthesportscenter,Imeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemworkshardandlooksgreat.Idon’twanttofallbehind.Inevertakepills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmybody.Theyaren’tbadformyhealth.Isitaproblem?Idon’tthinkso.Alotofmyfriendsarethesameasme.Bella15Ip30sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.Theyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheytrytogoafterthem.ButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.Myclosefriendsares31tome.Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.Theyjustwanttobefitandhealthy.Grace17Ienjoyf32withfriends.Iwearverycasualclothes—justaT-shirtwithloosepantsorashirtwithjeanswhenI’ma33.Idon’twearmake-up.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesinniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.Wewearmake-up,too.Wesometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthatisn’taproblemforus.Wejustfeelhappy.What’swrongwiththat?拓展培優(yōu)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。首字母已給出。InalittlefishingvillageinSouthernThailand,therearesomeboyswholiketoplayfootball.Theyplaywithalotofexcitementandinterest,running,shouting,jumpingandkicking.Theseboysarereallygoodatc34theballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft[1]inthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveonKohPanyeeIsland,whereallthehousesarebuiltontallwoodensticks.Thevillagehas300families,buteventhoughitissmall,thefootballteamfromthevillagehasbeenverys35.ThePanyeeFootballClubhaswontheThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimessince2004.ThestoryofthePanyeeFootballClubb36in1986whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV.S37oneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadeadecision.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”theyshouted.Butthevillagersl38atthem.Theyasked，“Areyoucrazy?Haveyoueverplayedfootball?You’vealreadyformedateam,buthaveyoufoundafieldyet?Howcanyoupractise?Theboysweredeterminedtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakeafloatingfootballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenitwasveryw39andsmoothafteraheavyrain.Intheirfirstyear,theymadeittothesemifinalist[2]ofthelocalfootballcompetition.Theyhavebeenplayingforover25years,andnowtheyareoneofthebestyouthfootballteamsinthecountry.Thestoryremindsusthatanythingisp40ifwearedeterminedtochaseourdreams.Theboysnevergaveupontheirdream,evenwhentheyfacedmanydifficulties.Theirhardworkpaidoff,andtheybecamechampions.Wordbox[1]raftn.木排；浮臺(tái)[2]semifinaln.半決賽Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntown.Hewaitedpatientlyfor15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyforanother15minutes.Afterthat,hebecame41.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(小間)nearby,hehada(n)42.Hewore,themostunhappyexpression(表情)hecouldmanage.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprints.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthe43andhandedthemtoaclerk(職員)inthebooth.“44youseeasmallladywithbrowneyesandanapologetic(歉意的)expression,lookingforsomeone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen45tohisoffice,thinkingthatifapictureisworth(值得)athousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlesson!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife46thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoaskswhether(是否)she’smarried.Howareyouwith47?Onepersoncallsit“waitingtraining”.Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingwearewaitingfor.Patienceisanimportant48ofahappylife.Afterall,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanychancesforwaitingtraining.Wecanhatewaiting,49itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis50—wecannotavoidit.Howisyourwaitingtrainingcomingalong?41．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．thirsty D．worried42．A．question B．idea C．reason D．look43．A．letters B．cards C．photos D．paper44．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．If45．A．returned B．flew C．moved D．wrote46．A．made B．kept C．threw D．drew47．A．patience B．surprise C．a(chǎn)nger D．interest48．A．programme B．quality C．practice D．purpose49．A．refuse B．receive C．touch D．a(chǎn)ccept50．A．necessary B．equal C．certain D．serious通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A24-year-oldwomanbecamethetalkofsocialmediainSouthKorea.Ji-hyeonKwak,who51SouthKorea,hasexplainedhowshesaved?63，000infouryearstobuyherfirsthouse—byspendingjust?5eachmonthonfood.WhenJi-hyeonKwakwas19yearsold,shebegan52.She53realizedthatsheneededtosavemoneyifshewasevergoingtogetherownplacetolive.Theyoungwoman54toputenoughaside(積蓄)everymonthtosaveover?63，000inthepastfouryears.Thatmeantshewouldsoongetherownplacetolive.Thethrifty(節(jié)儉的)womanmakes?1，255amonth.But,asyoucanimagine,savingthatmuchmoneyonsuchasmallsalarywasn’t55.Shehadtobeverythrifty.Inordertosave56,shewalkedtwohoursadayratherthanpayforpublictransport,andonlydranktapwater57bottledwater.Ifshehappenedtodrinkbottledwater,shewouldsavedthebottlesandsellthemformoneyShesaid,“IgotajobwhenIwas19yearsold.I’vebeenworkinguntilnow.Ihaveachieved?63，000infouryearsbyworkingonasidejob.ButIhaveno58.”Ji-hyeonKwakisnowthe59ofherfirsthouse.Shesaid,“IwassosurprisedthatIwonthefirstchallenge.Iwonderedifitwasadreamorreallife.”However,therearealsothosewhotoldherthatshewastoo60tobesothrifty,andthatsheshouldenjoylifeabitmoreatsuchanearlyage.Lifeisnotonlyaboutalivingplace.51．A．liveson B．leavesfor C．livesin D．landson52．A．collecting B．working C．learning D．traveling53．A．probably B．politely C．a(chǎn)ctually D．carefully54．A．complained B．remembered C．continued D．managed55．A．difficult B．proud C．simple D．interesting56．A．money B．water C．time D．space57．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．a(chǎn)swell C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．insteadof58．A．mistakes B．regrets C．chances D．problems59．A．owner B．clerk C．guard D．banker60．A．strong B．honest C．young D．seriousFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Areyouanimallovers?Wouldyouliketoprotectanimalsjustlikehumans?Areyouwillingtospendyourtimehelpinganimals?Ifyouanswer“yes”tothesequestions,youcanpossiblyconsideraj61inanimalcare.Animalrightsofficersmakesurethatpeopletreatanimalsp62.Theyvisithomes,placeswhereanimalsareboughtandsold,zoosandanimalhospitals.Theychecktomakesurethattheanimalsaregettingenoughfoodandtheyhaveenoughspacetoclimbaround.Sometimesananimalrightsofficerwillappearincourt(法庭)toprotecttherightsofananimal.Tobeananimalcareassistant,youmustbeinverygoodhealth.Sometimesitinvolvesgettinganimalsoutofdangerouss63.Forexample,it’snotalwayseasytogetacatdownfromatree.Othertimes,animalcareassistantsmusttakeasickanimaltothehospitalfortreatment.Theseanimalsareofteningreatpain.Theyareafraidanddifficulttocatchorc64.Ananimald65isalsocalleda“vet”.Somevetsworkforzoosoranimalshospitalstomakesomesicktigers,elephantsandhorsesbetter.Otherstreatsomesickanimalslikedogsandcats.Theytaketheanimals’temperature,giveinjections,andtakeX-raysforsickanimals.Theyalsodecidewhatkindofm66asickanimalmayneed.Ifananimalweighstoolittleorlooksveryw67,avetmayuseafeedingtubetomakesureitgetsenoughnutritionfromfood.Ittakesmanyyearsofhighereducationtobecomeanexcellentvet.

Unit1課時(shí)3Reading參考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了幾百年前三位女性不受傳統(tǒng)的束縛、航行世界的故事。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JeanneBaret(1740-1807)：BaretwasaFrenchscientist.”可知，JeanneBaret來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldin72days!”可知，NellieBly創(chuàng)造了72天內(nèi)環(huán)游了世界的記錄。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JeanneBaret(1740-1807)：”和“Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.”可知，JeanneBaret是第一個(gè)乘船環(huán)游世界的女性。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.”可知，幾百年前，女性被要求待在家里，但這并未阻擋三位女性做大事；由此推知，這三位女性具有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選C。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了幾百年前三位女性不受傳統(tǒng)的束縛、航行世界的故事；由此推知本文可能出自雜志的人物欄目。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．Bylearningfromnature.7．Helivedoncuttingwood.8．Surprised./Hefelfsurprised./Hewassurprised.9．Becausenoonecouldunderstandhismusic./Becausehewassad.10．Friendship./Valuablefriendship.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表現(xiàn)了他們之間珍貴的友誼。6．根據(jù)“YuBoyawasamusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmusic.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。故填Bylearningfromnature.7．根據(jù)“Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,‘MynameisZhongZiqi.’”可知，鐘子期以伐木為生。故填Helivedoncuttingwood.8．根據(jù)“Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords.‘Youreallyunderstandmymusic.’”可知，當(dāng)俞伯牙發(fā)現(xiàn)鐘子期能聽(tīng)懂他的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。故填Surprised./Hefeltsurprised./Hewassurprised.9．根據(jù)“‘Mybestfriendhaspassedaway，’hesaid.‘Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.’Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.”可知，俞伯牙摔斷他的琴，是因?yàn)樗詈玫呐笥讶ナ懒?，世界上再也沒(méi)有人理解他的音樂(lè)了，他很傷心。故填Becausenoonecouldunderstandhismusic./Becausehewassad.10．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表現(xiàn)了他們之間珍貴的友誼。由此推斷“高山流水遇知音”代表珍貴的友誼。故填Friendship./Valuablefriendship.【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．A15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”——GeorgeStephenson。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhebecameanengineman(機(jī)師)atWaterRowPitat17yearsold,hepaidtostudyatnight.Afterayear,heknewhowtoread,write,anddosomemath.”可知，Stephenson在18歲時(shí)知道如何讀寫(xiě)。故選D。12．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forthenextfiveyears,Stephensonbuiltsixteenengines.”可知，五年的時(shí)間，Stephenson建造了16臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；再根據(jù)“...askedhimtobuildan8-mile-longrailroad.”可知，老板為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)Stephenson杰出的工作，叫他修一條八英里長(zhǎng)的鐵路。因此“exalt”的含義是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1821,Stephensongotacompanytogivehimaprojecttobuildarailwaywhichconnectedthecoalminesintwodifferentareas.”可知，鐵路連接兩個(gè)不同地區(qū)煤礦；由此推知第一條鐵路是用來(lái)運(yùn)煤的。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1811,Stephensonrepairedabrokensteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))successfully...”可知，首先是Stephenson在1811年成功地修好了一臺(tái)壞的蒸汽機(jī)，即④，排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“In1814,StephensonbuiltBlucher,hisfirstlocomotive.”可知，其次是Stephenson建造了第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)Blucher，即①，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“GeorgeStephensonwasknownastheFatheroftheRailway.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了“鐵路之父”——GeorgeStephenson；因此A選項(xiàng)“鐵路的先驅(qū)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．D18．C19．D20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南方航空公司的一名飛行員馬寶利，他因?yàn)樵陲w行途中朗誦古代詩(shī)歌而被人們稱為“詩(shī)意機(jī)長(zhǎng)”。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButMaBaoli,apilotofChineseSouthernAirlines,whohaswonthenameof“poeticcaptain”(詩(shī)意機(jī)長(zhǎng))，”可知，馬寶利是飛行員。故選A。17．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“AbouttheYangtzeRiver,herecites：‘Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverrusheseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.’”可知，當(dāng)飛越長(zhǎng)江時(shí)，馬寶利背誦的古詩(shī)是《滾滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水》，所背誦的兩句詩(shī)是“滾滾長(zhǎng)江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄”。故選D。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Peoplelikepoetryverymuch,manyChinesepeoplehaveaspecialfeelingforit，”可知，人們非常喜歡詩(shī)歌，很多中國(guó)人民對(duì)詩(shī)歌有一種特殊的感情，劃線單詞it應(yīng)是指代前文的“詩(shī)歌”。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherusedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwritepoemstogowiththepaintings.Asachild,heenjoyedwatchinghisfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Itplantedaloveofancientpoetryinhisearlyheart.”和“Nowonderhisloveforpoetryhasnowbecomeafamilytradition.Likethefather,Ma’sdaughters,aged6and9,arealsointerestedinChinesepoemsandtraditionalChineseculture.”可知，馬寶利的父親喜歡寫(xiě)詩(shī)，馬寶利也喜歡中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，馬寶利的女兒們也喜歡中國(guó)文化。由此可推測(cè)，馬寶利一家非常注重文化傳統(tǒng)的傳承。故選D。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南方航空公司的一名飛行員馬寶利，他因?yàn)樵陲w行途中朗誦古代詩(shī)歌而被人們稱為“詩(shī)意機(jī)長(zhǎng)”。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．Yes,itis.22．Theonlythingahumanpassengercontrolsisared“e-stop”buttonforfearstopsandastartbutton.23．Becauseitcanhelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.24．Itwilldrivebyitself.25．25milesperhour.26．Yes,I’dliketodriveit.Becauseitwillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了谷歌設(shè)計(jì)研發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。21．根據(jù)“Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowwillstartbuildingitsowncars.”可知，谷歌將開(kāi)始制造自己的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)；此處要進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,itis.22．根據(jù)“Theonlythingahumanpassengercontrolsisared‘e-stop’buttonforfearstopsandastartbutton.”可知，人類駕駛員通過(guò)一個(gè)用來(lái)防止恐懼停止的紅色“e-stop”按鈕和一個(gè)啟動(dòng)按鈕來(lái)控制自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。故填Theonlythingahumanpassengercontrolsisared“e-stop”buttonforfearstopsandastartbutton.23．根據(jù)“Thecar’sonly‘friendly’faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.”可知，該車(chē)的“友好”面孔是為了幫助人們接受自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)。故填Becauseitcanhelppeopleacceptself-drivingtechnology.24．根據(jù)“Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthedrivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.”可知，如果駕駛員把手從方向盤(pán)上移開(kāi)超過(guò)10秒鐘，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)就會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛。故填I(lǐng)twilldrivebyitself.25．根據(jù)“Google’sself-drivingcarsarenowlimitedtoaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.”可知，谷歌的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)目前的速度是每小時(shí)25英里。故填25milesperhour.26．開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一。例如可以回答喜歡駕駛這類汽車(chē)，因?yàn)樗梢愿纳平煌?，使得路面更安全、減少污染等。故填Yes,I’dliketodriveit.Becauseitwillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdownaccident,andmakinglesspollution.【答案】27．(c)opy28．(p)ressure29．(h)abit30．(p)refer31．(s)imilar32．(f)un33．(a)lone【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四個(gè)女孩不同的人生觀。27．句意：但是我并不想復(fù)制他們——我是不同的，并且我要努力找到我自己的外貌。根據(jù)“Alotofgirlsofmyagetrytobelikethem.”許多和我同齡的女孩都想要像超級(jí)明星，之后轉(zhuǎn)折表達(dá)“I’mdifferentandItrytofindmyownlook”可知作者并不想復(fù)制明星，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞copy“復(fù)制”的原形。故填(c)opy。28．句意：我在外表上有壓力。根據(jù)“butIcareaboutmyappearanceandwanttobefit.”可知我對(duì)我的外表很在意。以及后文“Idon’twanttofallbehind.”我不想落后，表達(dá)作者對(duì)這件事情很介意，有壓力。可填名詞pressure“壓力”，故填(p)ressure。29．句意：它是一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)前句“Ihavethehabitofgoingtothesportscenterfourtimesaweek”總結(jié)作者去健身房鍛煉身體是一種很健康的習(xí)慣，由“a”可知填單數(shù)名詞habit。故填(h)abit。30．句意：我偏愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilikesport.IgoswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’minthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.”可知Bella喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處是概括標(biāo)題，可填prefer“更喜歡”。故填(p)refer。31．句意：我親密的朋友和我相似。besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)后文“Theydon’tworryabouttheirappearance.”可知我的朋友也不在意外表，即我的朋友和我類似。故填(s)imilar。32．句意：我享受和朋友在一起的樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)后文的“Wejustfeelhappy.”可知與朋友一起很開(kāi)心，結(jié)合首字母可填fun“樂(lè)趣”。故填(f)un。33．句意：當(dāng)我一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我穿著便裝——僅僅一件T恤衫搭配寬松的褲子或者一件襯衫配牛仔褲。根據(jù)“ButwhenI’mwithmyfriends”可知前文說(shuō)的是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故填(a)lone?！敬鸢浮?4．(c)ontrolling35．(s)uccessful36．(b)egan37．(S)uddenly38．(l)aughed39．(w)et40．(p)ossible【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在泰國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小漁村，潘伊足球俱樂(lè)部的一些男孩是如何從村里走向世界，成為這個(gè)國(guó)家最好的青年足球隊(duì)之一的。34．句意：這些男孩確實(shí)擅長(zhǎng)控球，因?yàn)樗麄冏闱驁?chǎng)是海中間的一個(gè)木筏。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，根據(jù)首字母提示，控球“controltheball”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)ontrolling。35．句意：這個(gè)村莊有300個(gè)家庭，但是即使它很小，來(lái)自村莊的足球隊(duì)非常的成功。根據(jù)“buteventhoughitissmall”可知，前面的村莊很小與后面的句子形成對(duì)比，根據(jù)首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)uccessful。36．句意：潘伊足球俱樂(lè)部的故事開(kāi)始于1986年，當(dāng)來(lái)自村莊的一些年輕男孩正在電視上看世界足球杯的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)這些男孩沒(méi)有踢過(guò)足球，是因?yàn)樵陔娨暽峡词澜绫庞械奶咦闱蜻@個(gè)想法，1986年是俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)始的時(shí)間，此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)首字母提示，begin“開(kāi)始”，過(guò)去時(shí)為“began”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)egan。37．句意：突然，其中的一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我們?cè)陔娨暽峡醋闱?，但是我們從未踢過(guò)?！贝司淙鄙贂r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根