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Unit6課時(shí)3Reading基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)閱讀單選PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th,shefoundsomeonehadbrokenintoherhouse.Shecalledthepolice.Here’sthereportfromthepolice.POLICEREPORTCaseNumber:No.827392
Date:July10th,2021ReporterName:PamTrent
Age:26
IDNumber:155V7739J37XXXAddress:5801SouthEllisAvenue.ChicagoIllinois,theUSADetailsoftheEventPamfoundthemessinherhouseataround4p.m.Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.Pam’scomputerwasstillatitsplace,buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.ThecriminalalsobrokePam’sguitarJimmyquestionedPam’sneighborsHenryandLinda.HenrysaidonedayhesawthelightinPam’shousewason.HethoughtPamwasback.LindasaidayoungmaninablackT-shirtknockedintoherafewdaysagowhenshegotoutoftherestaurantnearby.Shesaidthemanseemedverynervous.ResultOnJuly17th,thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.Thecriminalnowiswaitingtobepunished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowlongwasPamTrent’sbusinesstrip?A.Aweek. B.10days. C.Twoweeks. D.Amonth.2.WhoisJimmy?A.Thecriminal. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Pam’sneighbor. D.Pam’sworkmate.3.WhatobjectsofPamwerestolen?①herguitar
②hercamera
③hercomputer
④hergoldearringsA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④4.Wheredidthepoliceprobablycatchthecriminal?A.InHouston. B.Attheairport. C.Inarestaurant. D.AtPam’shouse.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pamdidn’tcallthepoliceuntilthenextday.B.BothHenryandLindahadseenthecriminalbefore.C.ItwasdifficultforPamtogetallherlostthingsback.D.Thereportmentionedthatthecriminalhadbeenpunished.Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!TheCaseoftheStolenDiamonds“Theystolemyjewels,”saidtheownerofBest’sJewelryStoretothedetective.“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保險(xiǎn))company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”“Tellmewhathappened,”saidthedetective.“Icameintothestorealone,”Mr.Bestbegan.“Tworobberscameinafewminuteslater.Theonewithblondhairheldagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasafraid,soIgavehimmybiggestdiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Ifreedmyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetworobberslooklike?”askedthedetective.“Onewasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry,”thedetectivesaidtohim.“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”………………Question:Howdidthedetectivefindoutthattheownerwaslying?6.Theinsurancemanwenttothestoreinorderto________.A.payforthestolenjewels B.savetheownerC.findoutthetworobbers D.helpthedetective7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masks”meaninChinese?A.口罩 B.面膜 C.面罩 D.護(hù)目鏡8.Thedetectiverealizedtheownerwasaliarbecausehetoldthedetectiveabout________.A.thesafe B.thediamondsC.theropes D.therobber’shair9.Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowtheownerwas________.A.foolish B.wise C.brave D.smart10.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.a(chǎn)jokebook B.a(chǎn)detectivestoryC.a(chǎn)newsreport D.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes-theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導(dǎo)意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事責(zé)任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”11.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.12.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11-year-old. B.A12-year-old.C.A13-year-old. D.A14-year-old.13.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised15.WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A.We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B.Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C.Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D.Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.鞏固提高完形填空AChinesepolicetelevisiondramaTheKnockout(狂飆)hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopiconsocialmediasincemid-Januaryin2023.Manyviewers16thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama.Thedramamainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’s20-year17tofightagainstthecity’scriminalunderworld(黑社會(huì)).ItalsoshowstheriseandfallofthecrimebossGaoQiqiang(playedbyactorZhangSongwen).Zhang’sperformancehasreceivedgoodreviews18hisactingskillsarereallyattractive.“Thispolicedramais19realstories.Itreflectspeople’sdeepunderstandingaboutthevalueofthelaw”anexpertsaid.Andthisdramaalsoeducatesviewerstoknowtheimportanceofaskingforhelpinsteadofbreakinglawswhentheyaretreated20.DidyouenjoywatchingthisgreatdramaduringtheSpringFestival?16.A.put B.praised C.spared17.A.tour B.vacation C.journey18.A.so B.because C.though19.A.kepton B.heldon C.basedon20.A.unfairly B.unusually C.unhealthilyEveningcame.ItwastimeforMr.Belltoclosehisshop.Hewascheckinghismoney.HissonTom,whowas15,hadjustgoneoutsidetobuyanewspaper.Justthen,abigmanwalked21theshop.Hehadagun(槍)inhishand.WhenTomcameback,hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor22.Tomcouldseethegunintheman’shand,butthemandidn’t23orhearTom.Tomhurrieduptothestreet.Helookedforthepolice,24hedidn’tfindany.ThenTomsawanoldbaseballbat25onthestreet.“Maybethiswillhelp,”hethought.Heran26withit.Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.ThemanwaswatchingTom’sfather.Tomknewhecouldnot27long.“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”Tomwalkeduptothemanandknockedhimdown28thebat.Tomandhisfatherthenranoutside.Thistimetheyfoundthe29andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepolice30wenttotheshopandcaughttheman.21.A.outof B.a(chǎn)round C.into D.down22.A.paper B.water C.money D.food23.A.know B.catch C.meet D.see24.A.but B.so C.for D.or25.A.lies B.tolie C.lying D.islying26.A.back B.over C.a(chǎn)way D.past27.A.hold B.wait C.rest D.watch28.A.by B.from C.without D.with29.A.neighbors B.police C.friends D.children30.A.quick B.slow C.quickly D.slowly拓展培優(yōu)短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給出)Itsoundsincredible,butthesmallcountryofGreeceseemstobeburningdown.Policebelievearsonistsareresponsibleforatleasthalfofthefires.Thirtypeoplehavediedsof31,manyofthemtrappedintheirhomesortheircars.ResidentsalloverGreecehavecalledfiredepartments,police,andmediaaboutfiressurroundingtheirhomes,buttherehavesimplynotbeene32firementorespondtoallthesefires.ThegovernmenthasaskedforaidfromFrance,Italy,andGermany.Greekruinsthatarealmost3,000yearsoldareind33ofbeingburntdown.FiressurroundAthens,thecapitalcity.Thehillsidesareablaze,andthereseemstobenoendinsight.Entirevillageshavebeendestroyed.Therehasbeennorainfortwomonths,andthetreesares34drythatjusttheheatfromanapproachingfirecausesthemtoexplodeintoflames.Policehavearrestedthreesuspectedarsonists.Onesuspect,oddlyenough,wasstillcomplainingabouttheOlympics.HehadappliedtocarrythetorchintothestadiumandlightthefiretoofficiallystarttheGames.B35hisapplicationwasignored."Youhavetobesomebody,"wasthereplyhegotwhenhecalledtheOlympicCommitteeinAthens."Andyou'renot—you'renobody,"anofficialtoldhim.Themanwasinjailforthreeyearsfortryingtoblowu36
thecommittee'sheadquarters.Yesterday,policecaughthimwalkingawayfromanewfirewithanemptygascaninhishands."I'mnobody,huh?"hetoldthepolice."Well,I'ms37
now!"Underage(未成年的)drivingiscommoninmanypartsofIndia.Parentsof10teenagershavebeensentencedtoadayinprisonforlettingtheirc38driveinthesouthernIndiancity,Hyderabad.Thepolicesaid35parentsservedaone-dayjailtermlastmonthforthesamer39.TheparentstoldtheBBCtheywerenotawareoftherulewhichsaystheywouldberesponsiblefora40achildtodrive.“Thisispartofthecity’sf41toreduceunderagedriving,”thepolicesaid.“Iwasunawareoftheunderagedrivingrule.My17-year-oldsontookhisbiketogoforhistutorial.Andweweres42toprison,”saidShakeelAhmed.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidhehopedspendingadayortwodaysinjailwouldmakeparentsthinkt43beforelettingchildrenusetheirvehicles.“Inthel44twomonths,fourchildrendiedinthecitybecausetheydrovevehicles.Tos45similarcases,wehavechargedover1,000peopleforunderagedriving,”theseniorpoliceofficertoldtheBBC.A46cityinsouthernIndia,Bangalore,alsotriedtopromote(促進(jìn))safedrivingonitsroadslastyear.Thecity’spolicetrackeddownfiveteenagerswhoperformedriskystunts(特技)ontheroad.Sincetheywereunder18yearsold,thepolicearrestedtheirparentsi47.RoadaccidentsarecommoninIndia,oftenduetopoordrivingorbadlymaintainedroadsandvehicles.Expertsblamepoorlydesignedroads.Morethat15,000peoplewerekilledonIndia’sroadsin2016,accordingtothefiguresreleasedbythegovernment.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Theexamswerejustoverandthesummervacationjuststarted.NowKevenwasfreelikeabird.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Itwashiscousin,Max.‘Hiii!'screamedMax,‘Ihavecometostayherefortheholidays.'Thenextdayswerea48forKevin.AfterbreakfastKevindecidedtodoapainting.Hetookoutallhisartsuppliesandstartedpaintingbeautifulscenery.Whenhenearlyfinishedit,MaxenteredtheroomwithaColabottle.HeslippedonsomewaterandspreadColaalloverthepainting.Itwasc49destroyed.Thenextdaywasevenworse.MaxputKevin'sbestpairofshoesintothewashingmachinealongwiththeclothes.OnedayKevinwasgoingthroughthenewspaperwhensomeinterestingnewscaughthisa50.Hereaditaloud‘Theworldfamousphilatelist(集郵家)DickBrown'sstampswerestolenlastweekinhistown.Severalotherstamprobberiesalsohavetakenplaceandpolicesuspectthatalltherobberiesarel51.'KevinhadanicestampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan.Hedecidedtogethisstampalbumbackashefeltitwouldbemuchs52withhimself.ButKevincouldn'tgo,sohedecidedtospendMaxtogethisalbum.KevingaveMaxtheaddressofAllan'sandMaxstarted.MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandwhenKevincheckedithefoundthatitwasnothisalbum.Itcontainedvaluablestamps.ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanotherhousebymistakeandhehadknockedonthedoorbutnoonea53.Hefoundthedoorunlocked,sohewentin.HefoundanalbumwhichlookedlikeKevin'sandbroughtitback.KevindoubtedthatitmightbethestolenalbumprobablybelongingtoDickBrown.Kevinmadec54withthepolice.Aweeklater,KevinandMaxgotrewardforfindingDickBrown'salbum.‘IwillneverbeangryatMax,'Kevinthought.閱讀回答問題ThefilmBetterDays(少年的你)isbringingattentiontoschoolbullying.It’satopicthatfewChinesemovieshavetalkedaboutbefore.ThemoviehittheatersonOct25,2019.StarringZhouDongyuandYiYangqianxi,thefilmearned450millionyuaninitsfirstthreedays,ChinaDailyreported.Thereareseveralscenes(場(chǎng)景)ofbullyinginthemovie.Forexample,inonescenethreegirlsfollowChenafterschool.Theybeatherupandtear(撕碎)uphertextbooksandclotheswhiletakingvideoofthewholescene.Thissceneinthemoviemightbeextreme(極端的).Butitdoesn’tmeanbullyingisn’tthatseriousinourlife.Lastyear,3,407studentswerecaughtforbullying,accordingtodataprovidedbytheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民檢察院)inMay.Themovieremindsusthatwhiletheremaybealongwaytogo,wemusthavehope.“Aslongasyouarehopeful,therewillbesomeonehelpingyou,”saidDerekTsang,thefilm’sdirector.Chinaistryingtostopbullying.Thegovernmentasksschoolstotakeactiontostopbullyingandtoreportanybullyingtoparents.Schoolsarealsoaskedtoworkwiththegovernmentwhendealingwithsuchcases.55.What’sthetopicofthemovie”BetterDays”?56.Whendidthemoviehittheaters?57.Whywere3,407studentscaughtlastyearaccordingtodataprovidedbytheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate?58.Whatdoesmovietheremindsusaccordingtothepassage?59.Whatareschoolsaskedtodowhendealingwithbullying?閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inthe2014movieDearest(《親愛的》),acouple’ssearchfortheirlostsontouchedtheheartsofthousandsofviewers.Thestoryisactuallybasedonarealevent.Ithasnowcometoahappyendinginreallife.Aftersearchingfortheirabducted(誘拐的)sonfor14years,SunHaiyangandhiswifewerereunitedwiththeirnow18-year-oldsoninShenzhenonDecember6th,2021.Hugginghissonexcitedly,Sunsaidthathewassohappytohavefoundhimfinally.I’vebeentosomanyplaceslookingforhimoverthepast14years.Icouldn’tsleepwellandalwaysworriedabouthim.Beforethereunion(團(tuán)聚)ceremony,Icouldonlyrememberhimasa4-year-oldchild.”hesaid.OnOctober9th,2007,SunHaiyang’ssonSunZhuowasabductedbyamaninfrontofhishouse.Sincethen,SunHaiyangandhiswifenevergaveupsearchingfortheirson.Theyevenofferedarewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofoundtheboy.“Overthepast14years,Icheckedeveryclue(線索)anyonegaveme,”Sunsaid.“Sometimes,IwouldbedisappointedifIdidn’tgetaphonecallforafewdays.Iwashappyevenwhenliars(騙子)calledme,sayingtheywouldexchangecluesforareward.Atleastthatgavemehope.”Thereunionofthefamilyhasbeenattributed(歸功于)tothepolice’sefforts.InOctober,thepolicefoundamanfromYangguCounty,ShandongProvince.Theysuspected(懷疑)hehadabductedSunZhuo.Ateenagerinthecountywasfound,wholookedjustlikeSunZhuoinhischildhoodphotos.ThenthepoliceweresurethattheteenagerwasSunZhuobydoingDNAtests.Twootherfamilieswerealsoreunitedwiththeirabductedboysatthereunionceremony.TheheadoftheMinistryofPublicSecurity(公安部)promisedtotrytheirbesttosolveabductioncases,findmissingchildrenandcrackdownon(打擊)suchcrimes.60.WhenandwherewasSunZhuoabducted?61.HowlonghaveSunHaiyangandhiswifebeenlookingfortheirson?62.Whoshouldwethankforthereunionofthefamilies?63.WhywasSunHaiyanghappyevenwhenliarscalledhim?64.Whatwillthepolicedointhefuture?
Unit6課時(shí)3Reading參考答案基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)閱讀單選PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th,shefoundsomeonehadbrokenintoherhouse.Shecalledthepolice.Here’sthereportfromthepolice.POLICEREPORTCaseNumber:No.827392
Date:July10th,2021ReporterName:PamTrent
Age:26
IDNumber:155V7739J37XXXAddress:5801SouthEllisAvenue.ChicagoIllinois,theUSADetailsoftheEventPamfoundthemessinherhouseataround4p.m.Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.Pam’scomputerwasstillatitsplace,buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.ThecriminalalsobrokePam’sguitarJimmyquestionedPam’sneighborsHenryandLinda.HenrysaidonedayhesawthelightinPam’shousewason.HethoughtPamwasback.LindasaidayoungmaninablackT-shirtknockedintoherafewdaysagowhenshegotoutoftherestaurantnearby.Shesaidthemanseemedverynervous.ResultOnJuly17th,thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.Thecriminalnowiswaitingtobepunished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowlongwasPamTrent’sbusinesstrip?A.Aweek. B.10days. C.Twoweeks. D.Amonth.2.WhoisJimmy?A.Thecriminal. B.Apoliceofficer. C.Pam’sneighbor. D.Pam’sworkmate.3.WhatobjectsofPamwerestolen?①herguitar
②hercamera
③hercomputer
④hergoldearringsA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④4.Wheredidthepoliceprobablycatchthecriminal?A.InHouston. B.Attheairport. C.Inarestaurant. D.AtPam’shouse.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pamdidn’tcallthepoliceuntilthenextday.B.BothHenryandLindahadseenthecriminalbefore.C.ItwasdifficultforPamtogetallherlostthingsback.D.Thereportmentionedthatthecriminalhadbeenpunished.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇警方報(bào)告,Pam的家被盜后及時(shí)報(bào)了警,報(bào)告中主要列出了該盜竊事件的具體細(xì)節(jié)和結(jié)果。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PamTrentwenttoNewYorkonabusinesstriponJune10th.WhenshereturnedhomeonJuly10th”可知,Pam6月10日去出差,7月10日回到家,因此一共出差一個(gè)月。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shecalled911rightaway.Twentyminuteslater,JimmyarrivedandcheckedthehousewithPam.”可知,Pam報(bào)警后,Jimmy來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查,由此推測(cè)Jimmy是一名警察官。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthergoldearringsandanewcameraweregone.”可知,被偷的物品是她的金耳環(huán)和相機(jī),即②④。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thecriminalwascaughtwhenhewasabouttoflytoHouston.”可知,罪犯在即將飛往休斯敦時(shí)被捕,那么他最可能是在機(jī)場(chǎng)被抓住的。故選B。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pam’searringshadbeensoldbutcameracouldbereturned.”可知,Pam的耳環(huán)被罪犯賣了,很難追回來,所以C項(xiàng)“Pam很難找回她丟失的所有東西”正確。故選C。Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!TheCaseoftheStolenDiamonds“Theystolemyjewels,”saidtheownerofBest’sJewelryStoretothedetective.“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保險(xiǎn))company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”“Tellmewhathappened,”saidthedetective.“Icameintothestorealone,”Mr.Bestbegan.“Tworobberscameinafewminuteslater.Theonewithblondhairheldagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasafraid,soIgavehimmybiggestdiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Ifreedmyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetworobberslooklike?”askedthedetective.“Onewasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry,”thedetectivesaidtohim.“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”………………Question:Howdidthedetectivefindoutthattheownerwaslying?6.Theinsurancemanwenttothestoreinorderto________.A.payforthestolenjewels B.savetheownerC.findoutthetworobbers D.helpthedetective7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masks”meaninChinese?A.口罩 B.面膜 C.面罩 D.護(hù)目鏡8.Thedetectiverealizedtheownerwasaliarbecausehetoldthedetectiveabout________.A.thesafe B.thediamondsC.theropes D.therobber’shair9.Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowtheownerwas________.A.foolish B.wise C.brave D.smart10.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.a(chǎn)jokebook B.a(chǎn)detectivestoryC.a(chǎn)newsreport D.a(chǎn)sciencemagazine【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)珠寶店店主撒謊珠寶被偷,想要得到保險(xiǎn)公司賠償?shù)膫商焦适隆?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijustcalledmyinsurance(保險(xiǎn))company.Theyaresendingamanheretopaymeforthestolenjewels.”可知,保險(xiǎn)公司的人來這里是為他賠償丟失的珠寶的。故選A。7.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“overtheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths”可知,他們帶的是“面罩”,只露出了眼睛和嘴巴。故選C。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theonewithblondhairheldagun.”和“overtheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths”可知,店主一開始說出了其中一個(gè)盜賊頭發(fā)的顏色,后面又說他們帶了面罩,只露出了眼睛和嘴巴,因此,偵探是因?yàn)榈曛髡f出其中一個(gè)盜賊頭發(fā)的顏色而推測(cè)店主撒謊的。故選D。9.推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知,店主撒謊說的話前后矛盾,因此他是愚蠢的。故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readthedetectivestoryandhavefun!”可知,本文是一個(gè)偵探探案故事。故選B。Violence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes-theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導(dǎo)意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事責(zé)任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”11.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother.D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.12.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11-year-old. B.A12-year-old.C.A13-year-old. D.A14-year-old.13.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised15.WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A.We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B.Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C.Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D.Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在學(xué)校暴力被廣泛報(bào)道。政府已經(jīng)發(fā)表了處理學(xué)校暴力的指導(dǎo)意見。并且介紹了人們對(duì)學(xué)校暴力事件的看法。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導(dǎo)意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.可知這個(gè)指導(dǎo)意見是關(guān)于如何處理學(xué)校暴力的,故選A。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事責(zé)任從14歲開始,故選D。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.和Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.可知初中生是學(xué)校暴力事件中最常見的犯事者,這主要是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)對(duì)于青少年犯罪懲罰過于軟弱。故選B。14.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)howcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非常殘忍,因此對(duì)于他們的殘忍,人們應(yīng)感到震驚,故選D。15.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”可知嘉興日?qǐng)?bào)認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該容忍學(xué)校暴力,但是應(yīng)該有一個(gè)極限,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案,并在答案所在的語句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,根據(jù)Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事責(zé)任從14歲開始,故選D。鞏固提高完形填空AChinesepolicetelevisiondramaTheKnockout(狂飆)hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopiconsocialmediasincemid-Januaryin2023.Manyviewers16thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama.Thedramamainlytellsthestoryofapoliceofficer’s20-year17tofightagainstthecity’scriminalunderworld(黑社會(huì)).ItalsoshowstheriseandfallofthecrimebossGaoQiqiang(playedbyactorZhangSongwen).Zhang’sperformancehasreceivedgoodreviews18hisactingskillsarereallyattractive.“Thispolicedramais19realstories.Itreflectspeople’sdeepunderstandingaboutthevalueofthelaw”anexpertsaid.Andthisdramaalsoeducatesviewerstoknowtheimportanceofaskingforhelpinsteadofbreakinglawswhentheyaretreated20.DidyouenjoywatchingthisgreatdramaduringtheSpringFestival?16.A.put B.praised C.spared17.A.tour B.vacation C.journey18.A.so B.because C.though19.A.kepton B.heldon C.basedon20.A.unfairly B.unusually C.unhealthily【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電視劇《狂飆》的劇情故事。16.句意:許多觀眾稱贊了該劇中警察在打擊有組織犯罪方面的巨大努力。put放置;praised表揚(yáng);spared抽出。根據(jù)“thegreateffortsofpoliceofficersinfightingorganizedcrimeinthisdrama”可知,這受到許多觀眾的稱贊。故選B。17.句意:該劇主要講
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