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專(zhuān)題03語(yǔ)法填空20篇閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Lastyear,Ididn’tlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso_____1_____(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwassoafraid_____2_____(ask)questionsbecauseofmypoor_____3_____(pronounce).Ijust_____4_____(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifell_____5_____lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too._____6_____Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe_____7_____(expression)ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby_____8_____(listen)forjustthekeywords.Mypronunciationimprovedaswell_____9_____listeningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginteresting_____10_____(be)thesecretlanguagelearning.IncountriesliketheUnitedKingdom,theUSAandAustralia,peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Buttheydon’tspeakexactlythe___11___English.Englishsoundsdifferentinthesecountriesbecausepeopleusedifferent___12___(pronounce)andtherearedifferentwordsforsomethings.Forexample,___13___(America)don’tsay“football”,theysay“soccer”,andtheysay“movie”ratherthan“film”.Insomecountries,therearealotofdifferentlanguages,sopeopleuseEnglish___14___theofficiallanguage.IncountrieswhereEnglishisn’tafirstlanguage,English___15___(speak)asaforeignlanguage.PeoplewanttostudyEnglishbecauseit’sa(n)___16___(nation)language;it’sinfilms,magazinesandpopsongs.Alotofpeople,especiallyscientistsandbusinesspeople,useEnglishwhen___17___(work).About80%oftheinformationontheInternet___18___(be)inEnglish.AlotofpeoplecommunicateontheInternetinEnglish,too.Somepeoplewrite___19___differentkindofEnglishwhentheycommunicatein___20___(chat)rooms.Theyusewordslike“ruok”“thnx”and“cul8r”.Thesewordsarefastertowritethan“AreyouOK?”,“Thanks”and“Seeyoulater”!HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestions.SoIjust___21___(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie___22___(call)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.___23___Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguage___24___theexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.My___25___(pronounce)alsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthat___26___(listen)tosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecret___27___languagelearning.Ialsolearned___28___(use)sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake.”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked___29___thewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhavea___30___(good)understandingofEnglishmovies.AprilFools’DayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplay___31___(joke)onothersonthisspeciald___32___.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool!”Thepersonwhohasbeen___33___(fool)byyoulaughs,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthe___34___(two)SundayofMay.It’sadaytothankmothers.Onthatday,mothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear___35___EasterDayfallsonthefilmSundayafterthefullmoonwhichisonorafterMarch21st.It’salsocalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Manypeoplegotochurchand___36___(child)oftengetp___37___,suchastoyrabbits.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.___38___(usual)familiesallgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD___39___25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscan___40___(be)seeneverywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.IstartedtolearnChineseayearago.NowIcantalkwithChinesepeoplevery____41____(good).IfyouwanttolearnChinese,Iamabletogiveyousome____42____(advise).____43____(get)amobilephone.Believeitornot,IlearnChinesewithamobilephone.Ihavealotofappsonmyphone.TheseappshelpmealotwithmyChinese.Tolearnalanguage,Ithinkthefirstthing____44____(be)tolearnsomeeasybutimportantwords.Thenpracticealot.Ilearnafewwordsfromanappeveryday.Theappteachesmesomeways____45____(remember)words.Itisnotenoughtolearnpronunciationbylearningwords.IuseanotherapptolistentoChinesepeoplespeaking.ThenIspeakafterthemword____46____word.TheappwilltellmewhenImake____47____mistake.IthinkpinyinisveryimportanttoChineselearning,____48____thesamewordcanhavedifferentpronunciationswithdifferentmeanings.____49____(learn)grammarisnoteasyforme.ButChineseisananalytic(分析型的)language.Soit’snotthatdifficulttolearnChinesegrammar.Withsomeapps,IstudygrammarbyreadingandwritingChinese_____50_____(passage).根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TheSpringFestivalisthe____51____(big)celebrationforChinesepeople.Theystarttogetreadyforitbeforethefestivalstarts.Theybuylotsoffoodandsome____52____(beauty)clothesforfamilymembers.Chinesepeoplelikethefestival____53____it’satimeforfamilytogettogether.Peoplewhoworkawayfromhomecomebacktotheirhomes.TheSpringFestivalisalso____54____specialtravelseason.Trains,busesandplanes____55____(be)alwaysverybusy.AttheSpringFestivalpeopleenjoy____56____(they)byplayingcardgames,watchingTVandhavingbigdinners.____57____thenightofthefestival,theSpringFestivalCelebrationPartyisonTVforeveryonetowatch.Redenvelopes____58____(give)andreceivedamongrelativesandfriends.Mostpeoplewaitfortheclocktostrike(敲)twelveandsend____59____(message)totheirfriendsatthatverymoment.Allthepeoplearelookingforwardto____60____(live)ahappyandhealthylife.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor___61___(century).Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost___62___(touch).IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe___63___(nine)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplanned___64___(drink)itwithhiswife,Chang’e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasout.Chang’e___65___(is)readytogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand___66___(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He___67___(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.___68___(how)hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe___69___(traditional)ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry____70____(they)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshould__71__(pass)tothehostatonce.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontoftheperson__72__givesit.Toshowrespect(尊敬),itmaybenecessary__73__(explain)whatthegiftis.Bringingsometonics(補(bǔ)品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalsopreparesomesmallgiftsforthepartnerorkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull__74__(prepare)bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.__75__themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”__76__aguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbyadmiringthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa__77__(traditional)andaskthemtoeatmore.Youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalway__78__(little).Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestswanttoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit__79__(serious)andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthat___80___(leave)earlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleavedependsonthesituation.“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”__81__(whenever)othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork__82__(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or__83__(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand__84__(wife).“Excuseme”isanothershort__85__(politely)usage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you'dbetter__86__(get)toknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout__87__(touch)you.It__88__(be)politetointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”__89__(one),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant___90___(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let'ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.語(yǔ)法填空Ourcitywillhaveanamazingfuture.Therewillbemuch___91___(few)peopleworkinginoffices,comparedwithtoday.Mostpeoplewillworkathomewiththeircomputers,smartphonesorother___92___(electron)products.Powerfulnetworkwillconnectallofusandmakeworkmuchmoreefficient(高效的).SincemostworkcanbedonebyAI,fewerworkersinthefactories___93___(require).Mostpeoplewillworksixhoursadayandthreedaysaweek.Therewillbemanynewtypesofjobsinthefuturesuchasspacepoliceman___94___spacetourguide.___95___(take)aspaceshipwillbeaseasyastakinganairplanetoday.Thespacetourguideswillbesimilartothetourguidestoday,havinggoodknowledgeofthe___96___(attract)andmakingtravelspleasant.Because___97___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,atravelfromShenzhentothemoonwillbeatripinsteadofajourney.Itwillonlytakeusseveralhours___98___(get)there.Visitorwillbeabletodriveaspecialcaronthemoon.Ofcourse,he/shewillneedtogetthemoon-drivinglicense(資格)___99___(one).Thefutureofourcitywillbegreatanditisourresponsibilitytomakethebrightfuture_____100_____reality.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入合適的單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Markisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMonday____101____Friday,hestudiedeverydaybuthardlyeverdid____102____(some)sports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.____103____hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonly
____104____(one)aweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebad____105____came:Hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith____106____(he).HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyand____107____.Fromthenon,Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now,helikessportsactivitiessuchas____108____(play)basketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergames____109____(little).Afterdinner,heoftentakes____110____walkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。You’recomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourlaptop(筆記本電腦)isn’tpowerfulenough____111____(play)thelatestgames.Oryourfriends’housesare____112____(good)thanyours.Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputers____113____videogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikebeforeI____114____(be)16.Anditwassecond-handandwastoobigforme.So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?It’s____115____(certain)truethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.____116____typical(典型的)familyissmallernow,soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswere____117____(child).Technologyisprobablythegreatestchange.Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethings____118____(use)widelyinourdailylife.____119____,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Teenagersaren’tashealthy____120____theywereinthepastbecausetheydon’tdoenoughexercise.Althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodayaren’tassociableastheywereinthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在空白處填上一個(gè)正確單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwo_____121_____(child),aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbut_____122_____girlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorforthe_____123_____(one)timeandtheysawwhattheylooked_____124_____.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuch_____125_____(nice)thanyou!”Thegirldidn’tlikewhatherbrothersaidand_____126_____(give)himahardpush.“Goaway!”Shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwas_____127_____(happen).Hewentupto_____128_____(they)andsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellaslookgood.”Thenthefathersaidtothegirl,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddo_____129_____(you)besttopleasehim,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouarenotasgood-looking______130______yourbrother.”語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ourcountryhasdeveloped____131____(rapid)duringthelastfortyyears.Because____132____it,manyChinesepeople’sliveshavechangedalot.YangXiuping,whohasturned40,isfrom____133____villageinTongren,Guizhou.Shespentherchildhood____134____(play)inthegreenmountainsandhelpingherparentswithfarmworkeveryday.Shehadmanysweetchildhood____135____(memory),butlifewasnoteasyforherfamilyatthattime.In1993,Yangleft____136____(she)villageandwenttoShenzhen,Guangdong.InShenzhen,Yangworkedinafactory.Aboutsevenyearsago,shereturned____137____herhometownandsetupherfirstcompany.Yanghas____138____(go)from“avillagegirl”to“aboss”.ChenShumin,43,isateacherfromaschoolinShanghai’sPudongdistrict.____139____shestartedteachingattheschool,therewereonlyfarmlandsaroundtheschool.Nowadays,asubwaylinehasbeenbuiltandtherearemanyshoppingcentersthere.Chensaid,“Manyyearsago,peoplelivedinoldandcrowdedhouses,sharingkitchensandtoilets.Theyhadlittle_____140_____(person)space.Atthattime,IneverthoughtIwouldhavesuchadifferentlife.”LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis____141____14-year-oldboy.He____142____(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany____143____(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim____144____(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy____145____missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided____146____(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried____147____himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved____148____(he)deeply.He____149____(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch____150____(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。May21,2020isthefirstInternationalTeaDay.ItwassetupbytheUNonNov.27,2019.InternationalTeaDayismorethanabout____151____(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso____152____(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofteafarmersandworkers.Itmakes____153____publicknowtheimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’ssecond____154____(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany____155____(health)benefits(益處).Nowteaislovedby____156____(million)fromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.TeawasdiscoveredinChina.____157____ShenNongwasboilingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingtea____158____(be)acenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga____159____(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea____160____(relax)...yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein____161____foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南極),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which____162____(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose____163____(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables____164____(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虛擬的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe____165____(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.____166____(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem____167____studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin____168____(special)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople____169____vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”____170____(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ChinesekungfuisalsoknownasChinesemartial(軍事的)arts.Itis____171____importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthe____172____(early)sports.Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheprimitivesociety(原始社會(huì)).Atthattime,peopleusedsticks____173____(fight)againstwildanimals.Gradually,theylearntskillstoprotectthemselves.DuringtheShangDynasty,kungfubeganto____174____(use)totrainsoldiers.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm“kungfu”hasnowcoveredanumberoffighting____175____(style).Themostfamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqinggong.____176____itisaboutfighting,kungfuadvocates(倡導(dǎo))peaceinsteadofviolence(暴力).Thishasbeenthecommonvaluesshared____177____martialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-defense(自我保護(hù))andfitness.Inrecentyears,it____178____(become)moreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.Themostfamouskungfustaris___179___(certain)BruceLee!HewasthefounderofJeetKuneDo(截拳道)andmadeChinesekungfuwellknownthroughouttheworld.Lee’skungfuskillshavebeenkeptaliveby____180____(act)likeJetLiandJackieChan.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulernamedShenNongwasthefirst___181___(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboiling___182___(drink)wateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellso___183___(him)tastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneofthe___184___(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented.Afew___185___(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttea___186___(leaf)wereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea___187___(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea___188___(appear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplantto___189___(many)placesaroundtheworld.___190___(even)thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhotrulyunderstandthenatureoftea.閱讀短文,在橫線(xiàn)上填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。____191____November1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostof____192____(they)werehearingthisstoryforthe____193____(one)time.However,thisstoryisnotnewto____194____(China)children.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____195____(tradition)ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingcanmake____196____(change)tohisshapeandsize.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’tturn____197____(him)intoaperson.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformany____198____(year).AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame____199____(interest)inreadingthisstory_____200_____thecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.
專(zhuān)題03語(yǔ)法填空20篇參考答案quickly
2.toask##ofasking
3.pronunciation
4.hid
5.in
6.Although##Though
7.expressions
8.listening
9.by
10.is【分析】本文講述了作者從不喜歡英語(yǔ)課到掌握學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣,通過(guò)看電影以及聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西可以幫助作者學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。1.句意:老師講得太快了,以致于大部分時(shí)間我都聽(tīng)不懂。so+adj./adv.,此處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spoke,quick的副詞形式為quickly,故填quickly。2.句意:因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音不好,所以我不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題。beafraidtodosth.或beafraidofdoingsth.均表示“害怕做某事”,故填toask/ofasking。3.句意:因?yàn)槲业陌l(fā)音不好,所以我不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題。my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填pronunciation。4.句意:我只是躲在課本后面,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。此處缺謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)said可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞hide使用過(guò)去式,故填hid。5.句意:我愛(ài)上了這部激動(dòng)人心又有趣的電影。fallinlovewith“相愛(ài),愛(ài)上”,是固定用法,故填in。6.句意:雖然我不能理解角色所說(shuō)的一切,但他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了他們的意思。此句為復(fù)合句,缺少連詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知兩句之間為讓步關(guān)系,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。7.句意:雖然我不能理解角色所說(shuō)的一切,但他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了他們的意思。the修飾名詞,此處特指人物的表情,根據(jù)their可知有很多人,所以用expression復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填expressions。8.句意:我也意識(shí)到我可以通過(guò)只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解意思。bydoing“通過(guò)做某事”,介詞后使用動(dòng)名詞,故填listening。9.句意:通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影中的對(duì)話(huà),我的發(fā)音也得到了改善。bydoing“通過(guò)做某事”,by憑借,通過(guò),故填by。10.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。在discover后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)isteningtosomethinginteresting”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);此處是指作者總結(jié)的方法/理論,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填is。11.same
12.pronunciation
13.Americans
14.a(chǎn)s
15.isspoken
16.international
17.working
18.is
19.a(chǎn)
20.chat##chatting【分析】文章講述了英語(yǔ)在全世界被使用的情況。英語(yǔ)作為世界廣泛運(yùn)用的通用語(yǔ)言,在不同的國(guó)家使用情況也不同。有些單詞在不同國(guó)家也有不同的表達(dá)。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展,還發(fā)展出了一些縮寫(xiě)表達(dá)。11.句意:但他們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)并不完全一樣。前面提到許多國(guó)家把英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言,再結(jié)合“but”一詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折和“Insomecountries,therearealotofdifferentlanguages”,可知這里表示的是但他們說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)并不完全一樣,same“相同”符合語(yǔ)境,故填same。12.句意:英語(yǔ)在這些國(guó)家聽(tīng)起來(lái)不同,因?yàn)槿藗兪褂貌煌陌l(fā)音,對(duì)一些事情有不同的單詞。觀(guān)察句子,空前形容詞different應(yīng)該修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)該用pronounce的名詞形式,故填pronunciation。13.句意:例如,美國(guó)人不說(shuō)“football”,他們說(shuō)“soccer”,觀(guān)察句子,這里缺少主語(yǔ),再結(jié)合句意,可知應(yīng)該是美國(guó)人,這里表示不止一人,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填A(yù)mericans。14.句意:在一些國(guó)家,有很多不同的語(yǔ)言,所以人們使用英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“sopeopleuseEnglish…theofficiallanguage.”可推知應(yīng)該是把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言,as“作為”符合語(yǔ)境,故填as。15.句意:在英語(yǔ)不是第一語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家,人們把英語(yǔ)作為一門(mén)外語(yǔ)來(lái)使用。觀(guān)察句子,這里speak應(yīng)該作謂語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)English的關(guān)系是:英語(yǔ)被說(shuō),可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone),speak的過(guò)去分詞形式是spoken;此處說(shuō)的是一般情況,句子應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/aredone),主語(yǔ)是English,應(yīng)該用isspoken。故填isspoken。16.句意:人們想學(xué)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗且婚T(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。觀(guān)察句子,這里應(yīng)該是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞language,根據(jù)常識(shí)和文章說(shuō)到英語(yǔ)的重要性,可知英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言,internationaladj.“國(guó)際的,國(guó)際上的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填international。17.句意:很多人,尤其是科學(xué)家和商人,在工作時(shí)使用英語(yǔ)。觀(guān)察句子,這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)在工作的時(shí)候”,可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行,故填working。18.句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上大約80%的信息是英語(yǔ)的。觀(guān)察句子,這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為“information”且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知應(yīng)該用is,故填is。19.句意:有些人在聊天室交流時(shí)寫(xiě)一種不同的英語(yǔ)。觀(guān)察句子,注意到kind“種類(lèi)”用的是單數(shù)形式,可知前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。20.句意:有些人在聊天室交流時(shí)寫(xiě)一種不同的英語(yǔ)。觀(guān)察句子,這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾rooms,根據(jù)“theycommunicatein…rooms.”可知應(yīng)該是在聊天室里。chatroom和chattingroom都可表示聊天室,故填chat/chatting。21.hid
22.called
23.Although
24.a(chǎn)nd
25.pronunciation
26.listening
27.to
28.uesful
29.up
30.better【分析】這篇短文主要講述了去年作者不喜歡英語(yǔ)課,每一節(jié)課就像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng),直到看了一個(gè)英文電影叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》,從此作者就喜歡上英語(yǔ)課了,而且興趣是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。21.句意:所以我就躲在課本后面,什么都不說(shuō)。根據(jù)“andneversaidanything”可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處使用過(guò)去式,故填hid。22.句意:后來(lái)有一天我看了一部英語(yǔ)電影叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》。分析“IwatchedanEnglishmovie…ToyStory”可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ),意為“叫作”,故填called。23.句意:雖然我不能完全理解劇中人物說(shuō)的話(huà),但是他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情幫助我理解了他們的意思。前后兩句話(huà)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,本句意為“雖然”,可用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,用于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母,故填A(yù)lthough。24.句意:雖然我不能完全理解劇中人物說(shuō)的話(huà),但是他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情幫助我理解了他們的意思。“theirbodylanguage”和“theexpressionsontheirfaces”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),可用連詞and連接,故填and。25.句意:通過(guò)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影中有趣的對(duì)話(huà),我的發(fā)音也得到了提高。此處用于句中作主語(yǔ),所以用其名詞形式,故填pronunciation。26.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些你感興趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。此處用于賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用其動(dòng)名詞形式,故填listening。27.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些你感興趣的東西是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的秘訣。此處構(gòu)成“thesecretto…”短語(yǔ),意為“……的秘密”,故填to。28.句意:我還學(xué)會(huì)了一些有用的句子,比如“小菜一碟?!被蛘摺澳慊钤?。”此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞sentences,所以用其形容詞形式,故填uesful。29.句意:但是因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫膺@個(gè)故事,所以我在字典里查單詞。根據(jù)“…thewordsinadictionary”可知,此處構(gòu)成“l(fā)ookup”短語(yǔ),意為“查閱”,故填up。30.句意:這樣我就能更好地理解英語(yǔ)電影了。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.”可知,想要學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞匯和語(yǔ)法,是希望對(duì)英語(yǔ)電影有更好地理解,所以用其比較級(jí)形式,故填better。31.jokes
32.(d)ay
33.fooled
34.second
35.(r)est
36.children
37.(p)resents
38.Usually
39.(D)ecember
40.be【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹愚人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)以及圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗。31.句意:在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,人們可以開(kāi)別人的玩笑。playjokesonothersonsb“開(kāi)某人的玩笑”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填jokes。32.句意:在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,人們可以開(kāi)別人的玩笑。根據(jù)“AprilFools’DayisonApril1st.”可知,這是一天,day“天”,空前有th
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