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(2023年)安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡
2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚,但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此
擔(dān)憂
3.我的看法
ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?
2.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The
1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould
baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.洪水所造成的損失受災(zāi)面積……,傷亡人數(shù)……,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元,
受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……
2.江澤民主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民,親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn),取
得了最后勝利。
3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么?
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe
PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行
2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.二手物品的交換越來越多;
2.對(duì)此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
SecondhandGoodsTransaction
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic
ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Ybushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行
2.低碳生活指的是……
3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做
Low-CarbonLifestyle
6.Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowritealetter.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese:
假如你是李靜,你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信,
信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。
2.有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的。
3.我的看法是……
TheProspectofElectronicBooks
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn
FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below:
1.有人認(rèn)為快餐帶來了很多便利之處
2.有人卻認(rèn)為快餐帶來了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來…
OnFastFood
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:
1.近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
TestforNationalCivilServants
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSport
Programs?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcomposition
onthechartandoutlinebelow:
W
8()
70
6U
5()
4()
3(?
20口比fl!
10
。
SpecialsDocumentaries
1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表
2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
OnemajordifferencebetweentheStockExchangeandothermarketsisthat
theStockExchangedealswithgoodswith.
12.
Whethertheemploymentofwomenhasledtogreateregalitarianismis
13.
TheOctober11GuardianclaimedthattherateofCO2accumulationwas
increasingatanalarmingratein2002and200
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthe
difficultsituationin.
15.
Thereisscientificevidencethatthe"hippocampi'*deepwithineachhalfof
thebrainarethe"memorycenter,"wherelong-termmemoriesareprocessed
andstored.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Wehavearequestofalargevehiclewhichcanautomaticallymovepeople
fromonelocationtoanothertomeetthedemandof.
17.
Daydreamingcanbeagoodwayofrealizingone'screativepotential.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadfor
peoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?
A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.
B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.
C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.
D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.
19.AccordingtotheUSDA,tendtobereducedinorganicfood
production.
20.
Afterthenurseoftheexamroomhascompletedherjob,thepatientwillbe
thoroughlyreviewedallthebodysystemby.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)
21.聽力原文:M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuch
goodtime.
W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.You
canseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic-Ihadbeeninterestedinlookingat
BaringsFactory
M:Oh,(23)Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...I
havetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.
W:Oh?
M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.It
openswellandthefirstchapterisfine,(24)butthemiddlesectionreallystood
outforme...mostinteresting.
W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.
M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?
W:Well,Ispentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearch
andthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.
M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethe
changes.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsection
headings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactual
headings.Fvemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformation
onlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevantto
theapproachyou'vetaken.
W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.
M:(25)Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.
You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.
W:Whataboutthelistofdates?
M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepiece
appeartoosimplistic.
(20)
A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.
B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.
C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.
D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.
22.(43)
23.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglies
withthestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpect
studentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonot
discussitinclassoronagivenexamination.Theidealstudentisconsidered
tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnfbrthesakeoflearning,nottheone
interestedonlyingettinghighmarks.
Whenresearchisassigned.theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakethe
initiativeandtocompletetheassignmentwithminimalguidance.Itisthe
student'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,periodicals,andarticlesinthelibrary.
Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;
theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthe
referencesourcesinthelibrary.
Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedthem,butpreferthattheirstudentsnot
beoverlydependonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshaveotherduties
besidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithin
theirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesand
books.Therefore,thetimeaprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideof
classislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudent
shouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakean
appointment.
(27)
A.Forthecompletionofrequiredassignments.
B.Forpassinggivenexaminations.
C.Forthegoodofgainingknowledge.
D.Forthesakeofhighgrades.
24.聽力原文:Goodevening.YouarelisteningtoPopWorldofBCD
International.PmSusanWelch.Today,wearegoingtohearseveralcurrent
hitsoftheworld'smostpopularartists.
Well,first,Iwouldliketosayafewwordstomydearlistenerswhoarenot
veryfamiliarwiththisprogram.
Sincemanypeoplewanttolistentoandunderstandpopsongs,radio
producersatBCDInternationalhavemadehundredsofprogramsoverthe
years.Wenotonlyhaveaccesstothestarsofthemusicworld,butwealso
haveavastlibraryofgoldenoldie'1classics,aswellasthe"latestreleases".
Forthoseofyouwholikeabitofbackgroundwithyourfavoritemusic—
there'sTheHistoryofPoporTheRoadtoMusic.Thesetwoseriesbringyou
thelanguageofpopmusicandinformationabouttheperiodsandtheartists.
Ifyouwanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,there*sanewseriescalled
AbouttheBigHits.Thisisbasedoninterviewswithpopularsingersand
songwriters.Theytalktousaboutthemeaningandideasbehindtheirsongs.
Ifyouwanttounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits,PopWordsisthe
programforyou.Afterall,it'shardenoughfornativeEnglishspeakersto
understandmostpopsongs,soifEnglishisn'tyourfirstlanguage,you
shouldn'tbesurprisedifthewordstomanysongsleaveyouinthedark.Itwas
toaddressexactlythisproblemthatBCDInternationalstartedbroadcasting
PopWordsjustover23yearsago.
(30)
A.Interviewswithradioproducers
B.Avarietyofclassicandpopsongs
C.Latestnewsofthemusiclibrary
D.Storiesaboutthegoodolddays
25.(28)
A.Tokeepsellingpeoplebyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.
B.Topersuadepeopletogiveupsmokingentirely.
C.Toreducetherisktopeople'shealth.
D.Toletpeopleknowtherisktopeople'shealth.
26,SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Oursleeptimeoverthepastcenturyhasbeen[Bl]byalmost20
percent.
Generally,adultsneedtosleeponehourforeverytwohours[B2],
whichmeansthatmostneedabouteighthoursofsleepanight.Ofcourse,
somepeopleneedmoreandsomeless.Childrenandteenagersneedan
averageofabouttenhours.
Thebrainkeepsanexact[B3]ofhowmuchsleepitisowed.My
colleaguesandI[B4]thetermsleepdebtbecause[B5]lost
sleepislikea[B6]debt:itmustbepaidback.Ifyougetanhourless
thanafullnight'ssleep,youcarryanhourofsleepdebtintothenextdayand
your[B7]tofallasleepduringthedaytimebecomesstronger.
Duringafive-day[B8],ifyougetsixhoursofsleepeachnight
insteadoftheeightyouneeded,[B9].Becausesleepdebt
accumulatesinanadditivefashion,[BIO]Fromthisperspective,
sleepinguntilnoononSaturdayisnotgettingenoughtopaybackthetenlost
hoursaswellasmeetyournightlyrequirementofeight;youwouldhaveto
sleepuntilabout5p.m.tobalancethesleepledger.[Bl1].
[Bl]
27.
[B4]
28.聽力原文:"Thereisasenselessideathatchildrengrowupandleave
homewhentheyYe18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarry
BumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersof
youngadultsarelivingwiththeirparents."Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddle
class/*declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,
whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.
Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsfbrthisreturntothenest.Themarriageage
isrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularly
attractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriagerate
aresendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbackto
parentalShelter.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollege
educationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattend
localschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclipped
byhighhousingcosts.
Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?
Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,
strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwithnasenseof
inadequacy,defeatandfailure".Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoying
somefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwith
responsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.
(30)
A.Youngadultsshouldleavetheirparentsandliveindependently.
B.Middleclassyoungadultsshouldstaylongerwiththeirparents.
C.Divorcedyoungadultsshouldmovebackhome.
D.Youngadultsshouldattendnearbycollegesinordertolivewiththeir
parents.
29.
[B5]
30.聽力原文:W:Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.
M:Tmsorryregistrationhasclosed.
W:Closed?TheclerktoldmeIcouldcomebackandregisteranytimeduring
thefirstweekofclasses.
M:Well,that'snotpossible.Thecomputer'sofficialstudentaccounthas
alreadybeensenttothestate.Andthat'swhatourbudgetisbasedon.Who
toldyouthatanyway?.
W:SomewomanherewhenItriedtoregisterthreeweeksago.ShesaidIjust
hadtopayalatefee.
M:Shemusthavebeenatemporaryworker.Theydon'thavemuchtraining.
Whydidn'tyouregisterthen,?
W:SheMidIcouldn'tuntilIhadmybathcertificate.Hereitis.
M:Yourbirthcertificate?
W:Well,Fmanewpart-timestudent.Sosheaskedforidentification.Idon't
drivesoIdon'thaveadriver'slicense.
M:Huh.Thafsnoreasontodemandabirthcertificate.Weonlyneedto
establishresidency:Aphonebillwithyournameandaddressonitwould've
beenfine.
W;Really1?Onlyproofofmyaddress?
M:Yes.Pmafraidshegaveyouthewronginformation.Stillyou'llhaveto
waitandtakeyourmathsclassnextsemester.
W:Butthat'snotfair;
M:Well,Isympathizewithyourproblem,butfrankly,Idon'tthinkthereis
anythinganyonecandoforyou.Youweretrappedinthesystem.Ifyouwant
to,youcantalktothedirector.Shewillhelpyouifshecan.
W:Great.
M:Don'tgetyourhopesup.
(20)
A.Shedoesn*twanttopaythelatefee.
B.Shewasgivenincorrectinformation.
C.Shecan'taffordtopayhertuition.
D.Shedidn'tpasshermathematicsclasslastsemester.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
UriShamir'sviewpointisthat.
A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater
B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater
C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace
D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater
32.
The"whole-word"approachtoreadingwhichmorestressesthemeaningof
words,decoding,anddevelopingasightvocabularycouldbeusedfor,
33.
[C8]
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.[S5]
35.
[S3]
36.
[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)
37.Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich
arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptfbrintheir[S1]
scale.Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurposeandhave
notfound?newone.Andanylargeorrichcityisgoingto[S2]
attractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopes[S3]
ofprosperitywhicharethenoftendisappointing.Thereare
backwardtownsontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,just
asthoughtherewereontheedgeofseventeenth-century[S4]
Londonorearlynineteenth-centuryParis.Thisisnewis[S5]
thescale.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelers
ofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontrasts
thatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptions[S6]
ofMexicoCitytoday-thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.
Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,
butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasa[S7]
promisedland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty[S8]
andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe[S9]
countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerations
late,sendsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.[Si]
[SI]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S4]
參考答案
1.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany
commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding
attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave
ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many
commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding
attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave
ownedat解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就
“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象
進(jìn)行闡述,進(jìn)而陳述兩種不同觀點(diǎn),最后表達(dá)自己的看法,是一篇典型
的對(duì)比選擇型作文。
[寫作提綱]
一、描述現(xiàn)象,數(shù)據(jù)說明
1.描述現(xiàn)象;銀行提供優(yōu)惠,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)信用卡(providebenefits,
encourage,applyfor,creditcards)
2.數(shù)據(jù)說明:80%大學(xué)生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own,onecreditcard)
二、陳述兩種觀點(diǎn)
1.觀點(diǎn)一:大學(xué)生沒有收入來源,信用卡使其自由消費(fèi);超前消費(fèi),一
種時(shí)尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,
fashionable)
2.觀點(diǎn)二:過度消費(fèi)使其陷入“負(fù)債危機(jī)'給家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生造成負(fù)擔(dān)
(overconsumption,debt-hardship)
三、提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):信用卡會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來方便,但需慎用(convenience,
judiciously)
⑴開篇弓I出話題。
(2)Itisreportedthat…”據(jù)報(bào)道弓I用事實(shí)的常用表達(dá)。
(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財(cái)力,收入”。
⑷frivolouspurchases意為“購買一些瑣碎的東西”。
⑸總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)一。
(6)轉(zhuǎn)折,引出觀點(diǎn)二。
(7)getsb.involvedin????”使某人卷入
⑻常用于闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
2.The1998SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelives
ofmorethanthreethousandpeople1320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.
Thedeludeinthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29The1998
SummerFloodThecalamitousfloodsthisyearclaimedthelivesofmorethan
threethousandpeople,1,320beingkilledalongtheYangtzeRiver.Thedeluge
inthesummerflooded21millionhectaresoflandin29
3.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays
aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore
Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith
ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern
holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks
beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith
Christmasde
4.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehave
steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemore
channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsof
websitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infact
attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.
Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew
ones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.
(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods
transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand
substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe
sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.
Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstanding
onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities*value
inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely
believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively
combatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan
harm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wchave
steppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemore
channelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsof
websitescanprovide(2)informationplatform,forthetransactors.Infact,
attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.
(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.
Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynew
ones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.
(3)However,othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoods
transactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsand
substandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththe
sellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.
Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstanding
onthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'value
inusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerely
believethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectively
combated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthan
harm.解析:(1)withtheadventof”隨著…的出現(xiàn)”
⑵infbrmationplatfbrm.“信息平臺(tái)''
(3)正反兩方觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比
(4)win-win“雙贏”
(5)downgradeto”降至...”
(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods“假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品”
(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的觀點(diǎn)
5.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld
inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour
dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto
achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat
influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-
carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon
especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For
commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon
lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof
savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege
studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall
means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount
ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan
takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth
theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor
meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas
heldinCopenhagen,theterm“l(fā)ow-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword
inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting
himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting
theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton
earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe
emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse
inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana
capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe
peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe
usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution
oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing
disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic
transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother
effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe
eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.
6.DearPresidentFmLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma
seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-
WestCampaign.Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteer
togototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea
volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofallIamfrom
theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's
moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein
poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.
LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.
TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost
inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi
JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm
aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof
Go-WestCampaign.Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea
volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto
beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainonesFirstofall,Iam
fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefbrtheWestandthepeoplethere.
What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive
inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe
West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto
practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe
uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely
yours,LiJing
7.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththe
developmentofcomputertechnologyelectronicbookswillreplacebooksin
theirpresentformtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennowweare
havingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassical
works.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCD
screenwhichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Just
imagine-everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooksM!
Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythem
around.Howeverconvenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronic
bookswillbeeasytocarryandstoretheywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureof
fingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeopleafterallelectronic
thingsaremore"inhuman”andmoreunreal.Besideswithcopyrightinview
anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensivefbr
mostpeopletoaffordwhichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion
electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessand
conveniencebutitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooksjustastheexistence
ofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaper
dictionaries.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwith
thedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooks
intheirpresentform,tobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,weare
ha
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