專題08 介詞（二）-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

II.介詞與其他詞的搭配介詞可與動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞等搭配，這種搭配已經(jīng)形成習(xí)語，考生應(yīng)加強(qiáng)記憶。中考主要考查介詞與動(dòng)詞和形容詞的搭配。介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配1.—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened______yourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.(樂山)A.to B.on C.in2.—Canyoucometomypartythisevening?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepare_______myexams.（貴港）A.ofB.forC.aboutD.with3.Wewon!Thehonorbelongs_______allthemembersofourteam.(上海)A)byB)ofC)atD)to4.—Hello,mayIspeak________Mike?—ThisisMike,speaking.(昆明)A.at B.to C.in D.on5.Sinceyouare_______danger,whynotask______help?(通遼)A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to牢記以下與動(dòng)詞搭配的介詞：動(dòng)詞+forhunt/look/searchfor尋找waitfor等候carefor關(guān)心，喜歡standfor代表askfor請(qǐng)求，要求headfor前往2）動(dòng)詞+fromlearnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)hearfrom收到……的來信diefrom死于3）動(dòng)詞+aboutargueabout為……爭論speakabout說起thinkabout思考careabout對(duì)……感興趣hearabout聽說talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout擔(dān)心4）動(dòng)詞+withmeetwith遇到talkwith與……談話beginwith始于agreewith同意（某人的意見），適合disagreewith不同意5）動(dòng)詞+onagreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議decideon對(duì)……做出決定dependon依賴，依靠keepon繼續(xù)carryon繼續(xù)6）動(dòng)詞+ofthinkof想到dreamof夢想dieof因（?。┒纒peakof談到hearof聽說7）動(dòng)詞+inhandin交出bringin引進(jìn)succeedin獲成功fillin填寫getin收獲（莊稼）8）動(dòng)詞+tocometo到達(dá)belongto屬于happento發(fā)生9）動(dòng)詞+atlookat看，關(guān)注laughat嘲笑workat用功，努力形容詞與介詞的搭配常與形容詞搭配的介詞有of,for,to,with,at,in,from等。1.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown_________savinghisfather’slife.（湘潭）A.forB.atC.by2.It’snotgoodtobelate___________school.（甘孜）A.to B.for C.from3.Whoisbetter________playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?(宜賓)A.at B.inC.on4.—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented_______learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood_______othersubjects.(烏魯木齊)A.in;withB.at;forC.in;atD.at;to牢記以下與形容詞搭配的介詞形容詞+ofcarefulof小心fondof喜歡fullof充滿afraidof害怕tiredof厭倦proudof自豪shortof缺乏2）形容詞+topoliteto有禮貌equalto等于usefulto對(duì)……有用closeto接近fairto對(duì)……公平rudeto對(duì)……粗魯3）形容詞+forlatefor遲到famous/knownfor出名goodfor對(duì)……有好處badfor對(duì)……有害sorryfor對(duì)……抱歉4)形容詞+withpatientwith對(duì)……有耐心angrywith惱怒busywith忙于……friendlywith對(duì)……友好popularwith受……歡迎crowdedwith擁擠5）形容詞+fromdifferentfrom與……不同absentfrom缺席safefrom沒有危險(xiǎn)6）形容詞+inrichin富含，盛產(chǎn)highin……含量高successfulin在……成功interestedin對(duì)……感興趣lostin入迷7)形容詞+atangryat對(duì)……發(fā)怒goodat擅長于quickat對(duì)……反應(yīng)快pleasedat對(duì)……欣慰slowat不精于surprisedat對(duì)……驚奇badat不善于3.介詞成語1.Thewholefamilywereagreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.(白銀)A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on2.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech_______.(貴陽)A.inpublic B.intotal C.incommon3.Hedidallthis______silence,andveryrapidly.（十堰）A.at B.in C.with D.of4.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.(襄陽)A.inneedB.ondutyC.atworkD.indanger5.Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe________oralittlelater.It’sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.(山西)A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow6.—Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.(泰州)A.in B.on C.by D.along7.—_________,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.—Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.(德州)A.Tomysurprise B.TobehonestC.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain8.HeknewhissubjectAtoZ.(株洲)A.fromB.atC.on英語中的介詞成語很多，同學(xué)們要加強(qiáng)記憶。asaresult結(jié)果atatime一次atfirst起初atlast最后atleast至少atmost最多atonce立刻atpresent目前atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)byaccident/chance偶爾bymistake錯(cuò)誤地byheart能背誦bytheway順便說一下inagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中infact實(shí)際上inturn輪流inone’sopinion以某人來看inthe/one’sway擋道innotime立刻inorder井井有條inotherwords換句話說inpublic公開地inreturn作為回報(bào)inshort總之insilence靜靜地intheend最后intime及時(shí)inall總共onbusiness出差onduty值日onfire著火onfoot步行onholiday在度假onsale在出售onstrike罷工ontheotherhand另一方面ontheway在途中ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)toone’ssurprise/joy使人吃驚/高興的是outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofdate過時(shí)outoforder發(fā)生故障outofpatience失去耐心outofreach拿不到outofshape變形outoftouch失去聯(lián)系dayafterday日復(fù)一日yearafteryear年復(fù)一年oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep逐步地facetoface面對(duì)面arminarm手拉手地handinhand手牽手地thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天fromAtoZ完全，徹底fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶地fromplacetoplace到處4.一些特殊句型中的介詞：1.It’sverykind________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.(廣東)A.of B.for C.to D.with2.ImetMary,andshelentme￥20.Itwaskind_______hertolendmethemoney.(黔西南)A.for, B.of C.with D.in3.—Daddy,I’verunoutofmypocketmoney.Ispent100Yuan________somefavoritebooks.—OK.Hereyouare.Butmakesureyousavemoneyaswell.(2017·湖北黃石)A.forB.onC.withD.at鞏固練習(xí)：1.Sheisafraid_________speakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople.A.toB.forC.ofD.about2.It’sbadmannerstobela