專題09 形容詞（一）-中考英語語法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

中考對形容詞的考查主要在于：形容詞和副詞的辨別；同義形容詞的辨析；形容詞在具體語境中的辨義；形容詞的比較級和最高級。其中形容詞辯義和形容詞的比較級和最高級是考查的重點(diǎn)。I.形容詞和副詞的辨別判斷用形容詞還是副詞最有效的方法就是判斷所選詞在句子中所作的成分，形容詞主要作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語；副詞主要作狀語。1.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.(天水)A.beautifully,well B.beautiful,well C.beautifully,good D.beautiful,good2.—IknowOldJoelives________.(南充)—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely3.—Didyouwatch2017CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainLiangshan?(涼山)—Certainly.Itsthemewas“fire”,atnighttheskyoverXichangwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelightoffire.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly4.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜賓)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard5.Thesongsounds_______.Ilikeit______ofalltheEnglishsongs.(通遼)A.well;bestB.well;betterC.nice;bestD.nice;better6.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(重慶渝北)—Itwillbe______.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.torain7.Weoftenexercisetokeep_________.(重慶渝北)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy8.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.(恩施) A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest9.Amandefeels_______becausesheisnewhere,soItry________friendswithher.(黔西南)A.alone;tomake B.lonely;make C.lonely;tomake D.alone;make除了典型的be動(dòng)詞外，有些行為動(dòng)詞也可用作系動(dòng)詞，后要跟形容詞作表語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：look,sound,smell,taste,feel,turn,get,become,come,go,grow,seem,appear,keep,stay等?？忌鷳?yīng)準(zhǔn)確辨別是作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞還是作系動(dòng)詞，以確定后面用形容詞作表語還是副詞作狀語。II．“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語由“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞中，數(shù)詞和名詞之間要用連字符，且名詞只能用單數(shù)；如果不用連字符，則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)是所有格形式。1.Weallexpectthe__________summerholidayaftertheexam.(天水)A.twomonth B.two-month C.two-months D.twomonths2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.(泰安)A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.tendaysIII．形容詞作后置定語當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,everything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要放在這些詞的后面。1.—Wouldyoulike_________ toeat?(齊齊哈爾)一Yes,please.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything C.somethingdelicious2.—There’s____inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great.DaweishanMountainsmightbeagoodchoice.(長沙)A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginterestingIV．同義形容詞辨析同義形容詞的辨析主要弄清楚many,much和few,afew,little,alittle這兩組形容詞的區(qū)別；分詞形容詞中現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。1.many和much的區(qū)別：many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2.few,afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，afew表示肯定；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定，alittle表示否定。3.–ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別：一般情況下，-ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)，修飾或說明物；-ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)，修飾或說明人。英語中有大量的分詞已經(jīng)完全用作形容詞，下面列舉出中考?？嫉姆衷~形容詞：現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞boring乏味的bored厭倦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的exciting激動(dòng)人心的excited興奮的iInteresting有趣的interested感興趣的pleasing令人高興的pleased感到高興的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到驚訝的tiring累人的，令人困倦的tired感到疲勞的moving動(dòng)人的moved感動(dòng)的1.“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothavetimeleft,”saidthetourguide.(白銀)A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much2.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so___________studentscanworkitout.(重慶)A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew3.Calligraphy(書法）isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecoming________init.(哈爾濱)A.interest B. interested C.interesting4.—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?(安順)—Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwasso_________anditmademe________.A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movingD.moved;moved5.Inthefuture,robotswilldo___jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus___.(黃石)A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring6.I’m__________aboutthe_________footballmatch.(巴中)A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excited;excited7.Thereare__________sharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbe_________pollution.(云南)A.lessandless;moreandmore B.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandless D.fewerandfewer;lessandless8.—I'mtoofat.HowcanIbecomehealthier?(黔東南）—Youshouldeat_______vegetablesandtake_____exercise.A.less,moreB.less,lessC.more,moreD.more,lessV.形容詞辨義此類題比較簡單，考生只要掌握所給形容詞的意義，理解句子的意思，然后選擇符合句意的形容詞。1.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoufindyourbag.Whatcolorisit?—It’s_______.（濟(jì)南）A.newB.fatC.redD.dry2.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis____inChina.(河北)A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional3.Robotisso_______thatheevenhasnotimetostaywithhischildrenatweekends.(溫州)A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased4.Helpingothersmakesusvery_______.(天津)A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful5.Mydeskmateisreally______.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.(安徽)A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest6.—Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.(鎮(zhèn)江)—That’strue.He’sso,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A.creative B.generous C.modest D.organized7.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?—Yes.Heoftenfixesup_________computersforothers.（貴港）A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak8.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope_________.(武漢)A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close9.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.（孝感）—How________youare!A.active B.strange C.lucky D.funny10.—Whydon’tyoubuythesweater?—It’stoo_____，andIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.（隨州）A.nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap11.—Whywastheyoungmanso_______inhimself?（西寧）—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.A.disappointed B.surprised C.interested D.excited12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?(阜康)—Itis______!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy13.—WhydostudentsloveMr.Brown?(新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))—Becauseheisvery__________.Healwaysexplainsproblemsoverandoveragain.A.serious B.patient C.clever D.creative14.—It’stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.（荊州）—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud15.A_______personlikesaskingquestions.(徐州)A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious16.Mysisteris_____.Shelikesmakingfriends.(重慶渝北)A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.quiet鞏固練習(xí)：1.Iwillbe______ifIgetgoodgradesthistime.(綏化)A.excited B.exciting C.excite2.—Mathistoo_________forme.（2017·山東濟(jì)南中考）—Butitisveryuseful.Pleasedon'tgiveup.A.deliciousB.favoriteC.difficultD.different3.Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it’s__________foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers’trust.(山西)A.special B.necessary C.possible4.—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus?（包頭）—I'mafraidnot.That'sthe_____thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.veryB.bestC.lastD.fir