專題21 并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)一.并列連詞并列連詞連接并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或分句。中考常考的并列連詞主要有:種類并列連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系but,yet,while表示因果關(guān)系for,so表示選擇關(guān)系or,otherwise表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系and,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor1.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights,_____IcanwatchTVonweekends.（濟(jì)南）A.andB.but.C.ifD.or2.HuangguoshuWaterfallis______beautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.(貴陽(yáng))A.so B.too C.such3.—Idon'tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?(武漢)—Idon'tlikereadingallday,_______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but4.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.（濟(jì)南）—Youcanhave_____acomputer_____acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.Aboth;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso5.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?(咸寧)—Iwastaught_________knowledgegoodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but6._______mysister_________Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.(天水)A.Not,but B.Neither,nor C.Either,or D.Both,and7.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?（西寧）—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.TheypreferTheReader.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso8.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?

—Hewaswritingane-mail_______IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonas

B.after

C.until

D.while9.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,_______youshouldbecareful.(天津)A.soB.afterC.becauseD.assoonas10.________Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,________shecanswimverywell.(邵陽(yáng))A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/注意：在句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，常從三個(gè)方面考查，一是并列連詞and或or的選擇，二是對(duì)句首動(dòng)詞形式的確定，三是陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)。在該句型中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果祈使句表示一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，則并列連詞用and，如果表示一個(gè)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，則并列連詞用or；陳述句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：1.—IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.(濱州)—Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.or B.but C.though D.and2.Wemustgetbacktowork,________wewon’tfinisheverything.(江西)A.andB.butC.soD.or3.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?(南京）—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps4.________waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates,oryou’llgetyourselfverylonely.（河北）

A.Find

B.

TofindC.Finding

D.Found5.Alittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.(濰坊)A.makesB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake考點(diǎn)二.狀語(yǔ)從句中考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要在于狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇以及狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面。狀語(yǔ)從句主要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主要考查狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。I．狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由when,while,before,after,since,assoonas,till,until等連詞引導(dǎo)。1.—Didyousayanythingtoyourparents______theyshoutedatyou?(樂(lè)山)—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.A.unless B.why C.when2.Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientist______youtoldme.(益陽(yáng))A.untilB.becauseC.since3.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.(岳陽(yáng))A.sinceB.untilC.assoonas4.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.(山西)A.until B.before C.since2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。1.Thefamousscientistgrewup________hewasborn.（山東）A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.if2.Thereareplentyoftrees________Ilive.(銅陵)A.whenB.afterC.whereD.how3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般由because,since,as等引導(dǎo)。1.—DidyoucallSaraback?(安徽)—No,Ididn’tneedto,________wewillhaveameetingtogethertonight.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if2.________theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.(來(lái)賓)A.SinceB.WhenC.ForD.Though4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if,unless,as/solongas,once等引導(dǎo)。1.We’llstayathome_______itrainstomorrow.(天津)A.andB.ifC.butD.so2.youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.(白銀)A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So3.Momwon’tletDickgoout____hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.(河北)A.if B.when C.since D.unless4.We’llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveup.(長(zhǎng)沙)A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：so+形容詞+that從句so+副詞+that從句so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句4）so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句1.Aliceis________youngthatshecan’tdressherself.（德州）A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite2.Heis________acutebaby________wealllikehim.(天水)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.so;because6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常由sothat,inorderthat,incase等引導(dǎo)。1.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_______theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.(德州)A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough2.Bettertakemoreclothes________theweatheriscold.A.sothatB.incaseC.assoonasD.evenif7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句主要由though,although,evenif,eventhough等引導(dǎo)。1.“Awhiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisuseless,_______itmaycostalotofmoney.(廣東)A.unless B.until C.since D.although2._______thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.(溫州)A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though3.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_________wedon’ttakeanymoney.(東營(yíng))

A.unless

B.because

C.evenif

D.sothatII．狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。1.—What______ifthey_____tothemeetinglate?（隨州）—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.willhappen;goB.happened;goC.happens;willgoD.willhappen;willgo2.Iwillgocampingifit______thisweekend.(賀州)A.won’train B.isn’training C.don’train D.doesn’train3.I’lllendyouthestorybookassoonasI___________it.(天水)A.willfinishreading B.willfinishtoreadC.finishreading D.finishtoread鞏固練習(xí)：1.Tony,comeon_____we’llmisstheWorldCup.(永州)A.so B.and C.or2.－IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.（湘潭）－That’strue._______herfather_______hermotherwillgowithher.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor3.Holdyourdream,______youmightregretsomeday.(安徽)A.and B.or C.but D.so4.Frankwillfallbehindinstudies______heworkshardfromnowon.(永州)A.unless B.because C.if5.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefeltasleep__________shelaydownonthebed.(青島)A.until B.assoonas C.unless D.although6.______ridingsharedbikes(共享單車)isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethroweverywhere.(黃石)A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until7.________Lucy________youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.(呼和浩特)A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and8.Youwillneverachievesuccess______youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.(蘇州)A.after B.if C.because D.unless9.—Mom,Itookmypartner'smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?(襄陽(yáng))—Well,youshouldcallheryoucansaysorrytoher.A.asifB.sothatC.eventhoughD.eversince10.Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergiveup.(福建)A.but B.soC. or11.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?(達(dá)州)—No,________youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.becauseC.althoughD.if12.ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbQomolangmaeveryyearitisverydangerous.(成都)A.whenB.ifC.though13.Thestudentsweresinginghappily______Ipassedtheschoolhall.(福建)A.whenB.unlessC.though14.Givemeachance,________I'llproveittoyou.(南京）A.and B.till C.though D.while15.—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!(東營(yíng))—Yeah.Ididn’tknowthat______IsawthefilmBorn