2024高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材知識突破選修7Unit5Travellingabroad課時跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材學問突破選修七Unit5Travellingabroad———————————?課時跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2025屆湖北省七市高三聯(lián)考)WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2024～2024academicyear.SuperStarworkshops12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3＋participants)．ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12～15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing：◆VisitedtheSportsCentre◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2024,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou：◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays◆SubjectMasterclasses◆CambridgeScienceFestival【語篇解讀】文章介紹了2024～2024學年參觀劍橋高校的活動，內容包括對參加者的要求和活動狀況等。1．WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A．Tostayonlyhalfaday.B．Togetagift.C．Toenjoyafreemeal.D．Tovisitallthe12workshops.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.”可知，參加者只能在SuperStarworkshops待半天。故選A。2．WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A．SuperStarworkshops.B．TheNeuroscienceworkshop.C．ExploreUniversityDays.D．Eventsforpost-16students.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou”可知，Eventsforpost-16students是為劍橋的申請者特殊打算的。故選D。3．Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________．A．introducesomecoursesB．advertiseCambridgeUniversityC．enrichstudents'sparetimelifeD．promotechildren'sinterestintouring解析：選B寫作意圖題。依據(jù)第一段中的“WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil'sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.”可知，文章所描述的活動的目的是為劍橋高校做廣告。故選B。B(2025屆東北三校高三聯(lián)考考試)FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon'tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投資),particularlythosefromChinaonthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(雙邊的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China'sinfluence”.ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry'sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Facingthechallengesintoday'sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld'slastingpeaceandstability.【語篇解讀】習近平總書記提出的“一帶一路倡議”以及人類命運共同體理念的根本目的是謀求全人類的福祉。一些國家對它持消極看法，并實行了愛護主義政策。但是“一帶一路倡議”是世界各國實現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展、維護世界和平與穩(wěn)定的必由之路。4．SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits________．A．power B．mysteryC．intention D．potential解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind，althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.”可知，一些國家對這項倡議持消極的看法主要是懷疑它的意圖。故選C。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A．Failedtoworkout. B．Becomeahit.C．Madeadifference. D．Fallenintoatrap.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段的內容可知，一些國家認為，來自中國的投資有可能是潛在的“債務陷阱”，須要謹慎應對。這就是涉及中國企業(yè)的互利商業(yè)組合遭受挫折的緣由。由此可知，畫線部分的含義是“遭受挫折，未能勝利”。故選A。6．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB．theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC．theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China'sinfluence”D．China'sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Likewise，theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投資),particularlythosefromChinaonthesameaccount.”可知，歐盟將對來自中國的投資實行一種相對嚴格的措施。故選B。7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister'sadvice?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.解析：選B觀點看法題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的內容可知，作者對葡萄牙總理提出的建議持主動的看法。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(2025屆山東省試驗中學高三質檢)Everyminute,everysingleday,aboutatruckloadofplasticentersouroceans.1Andtodate,only9%ofthathasbeenrecycled.Webuyabottleofwater,drinkitforafewminutes,andtossitspermanentpackaging“away”.Weeatpotatochips,finishthem,thenthrowtheirpermanentpackaging“away”.Webuyproduce,takeitoutoftheunnecessaryplasticwrap,thenthrowitspermanentpackaging“away”．Thecycleisendless,andithappenscountlesstimeseverysingleday.2Asfaraswetrytotossapieceofplastic—whetherit'sintoarecyclingbinornot—itdoesnotdisappear.Chancesare,itendsuppollutingourcommunities,oceansorwaterwaysinsomeform.Foryears,we'vebeentoldtheproblemofplasticpackagingcanbesolvedthroughbetterindividualaction.3Butthetruthisthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutofthismess.Recyclingalonewillneverstoptheflowofplasticsintoouroceans;wehavetogettothesourceoftheproblemandslowdowntheproductionofallthisplasticwaste.Thinkaboutit:ifyourhomewasfloodingbecauseyouhadleftthetapon,yourfirststepwouldn'tbetostartmopping.You'dfirstcutthefloodingoffatitssource—thetap.4Weneedcorporations—thoselikeCoca-Cola,Unilever,StarbucksandNestléthatcontinuetoproducethrowawayplasticbottles—tostepupandtaketheirresponsibilityforthemessthey'vecreated.5Wewillcontinuetodoourpart,butit'stimefortheworld'slargestcorporationstodotheirs.A．This