全國卷2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題8含解析

PAGEPAGE11（全國卷）2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月經(jīng)典模擬題8（含解析）(時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。A（2024·江西贛州市·）Amandahadjustcomehomefromschool.ExhaustedbutlookingforwardtoreceivinganemailfromherfriendinNewZealand,sheturnedonhercomputerandwaitedimpatientlyforittostartup.Asshewaited,shebeganthinkingaboutthetimesshespentwithBridget,herbestfriend,sinceprimaryone.Justthen,anenveloppoppedoutonherscreen.Amandasatupandclickedonthe“Inbox”bar,expectingtoseeherfriend'susualemail.AmandawassurprisedtoseetheemailaddressbelongingtoBridget'sbrotherinboldatthetopofarowofemailsinherinbox.Heseldomwrotetoherbecausehewasmucholderandtheyhadnothingincommon.Afeelingofdreadpassedthroughherbutsheignoredit.“Itwasprobablynothing,”shesaidassheclickedontheemail.Whatshesawwastotallyunexpected.Itwasashortemail.HesimplysaidthatBridgethadbeeninaseriouscaraccidentandwashospitalizedintheintensivecareunit.Hewouldwriteagainlater.Amanda'sjawdroppedandherfingersthathadbeensobusyclickingthemousebuttonsearlierslidoffthecomputertable.Atalossastowhattodo,Amandahurriedlytypedanemailinresponse.SheaskedBridget'sbrotherformoreinformationabouttheaccidentandBridget'scondition.Amanda'seyesbrimmedwithtearsthatthreatenedtoflowdownhercheeks.ShecouldnothelprememberingthatBridgethadtoldherofherplanstoreturntoSingaporetovisither.ShewantedtocallBridget’sbrotherimmediatelybutitwasonlythenthatsherealizedshedidnothavehisnumber.Sittingup,sheclickedonthe'Inbox'bartocheckherincomingmessageagain.However,thesign'NoNewMessage'flashedatthebottomofherscreen.1．WhatcanweknowaboutAmandafromParagraph1&2?A．ShemissedherbestfriendBridgetverymuch.B．ShewashappytohearfromBridget’sbrother.C．Shehasn'tcontactedherfriendBridgetforlong.D．ShehasneverheardfromBridget’sbrotherbefore.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”meaninParagraph2?A．Loneliness. B．Fear. C．Regret. D．Relief.3．HowdidAmandafeelafterreadingtheemail?A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AShockingEmail B．ACarAccidentC．ATerribleDay D．ATrueFriendB（2024·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模）ScientistatUniversityCollegeLondonhavediscoveredsetsofregulatorygenes,whichareresponsibleformaintaininghealthyhearing.Thefinding,madeinfruitflies,couldleadtotreatmentsforage-relatedhearingloss(ARHL)inhumans.Globally,one-thirdofpeopleagedover65experiencehearingimpairment,andwhiletherearethoughttobemorethan150genesthatmayaffecthearingloss,thereisnounified(統(tǒng)一的)viewonhowtousethesetodevelophearinglosstreatments.Inthestudy,publishedinScientificReports,researchersareattheUCLEarInstituteassessedthehearingabilityofthecommonfruitflyacrossitslifespan(around70days)toseeiftheirhearingdeclineswithage.Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecular(分子的)similaritieswiththeearsofhumans,makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.ResearchersfoundthattheantennalearsoffruitfliesalsodisplayARHLwithnearlyallsensitivehearingmeasuresstartingtodeclineafter50daysofage.Thismadetheresearcherswanttoknowiftherewereany“age-variable”genesintheflies’innerearswhichhavekepttheearshealthyfor50daysoftheirlives.Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodify(修改)thegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.ProfessorJoergAlbert,leadauthorofthestudy,said:“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylifecourse.”“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.”5．WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?A．One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.B．Homeostasisgenesmaintainone’sabilitytohear.C．Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.D．Humanshaveover150genesthatcanaffecthearingloss.6．Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?A．Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans’.B．Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswithage.C．TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.D．Theysharemanygeneswithhumans.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thediscoveryofnewtreatments. B．Thesignificanceofthestudy.C．Theresultofthestudy. D．Thefuturecommercialprospects.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Age-relatedhearingloss:fruitfliesandhumansB．Hearingloss:acommonproblemforolderadults.C．Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.D．Thebody’sabilitycanbeunlockedtotreatlosthearing.C（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈爾濱三中高三一模）Batshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(傳粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龍舌蘭)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龍舌蘭酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.9．Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A．Theycarrydiseases. B．Theyareaggressive.C．Theybringbadluck. D．Theystayinthedark.10．WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A．Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B．Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C．Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D．Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.11．Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A．Thepopculturelovers. B．Thegeneralpublic.C．Themassfarmers. D．Theenvironmentalists.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．BatsAreTotallyHarmful B．CreaturesDoWondersC．ProtectionIsUnderWay D．WeHumansNeedBatsD（2024·寧夏固原市·固原一中高三一模）2024'sbiggestfashiontrendsreflectaworldincrisisFunctionalityFacemasksbecametheunrivaled(無對手的)accessoryoftheyear.Peoplemadetheirownbrands，produceduniquedesignsand,almostovernight,theybecamethefinishingtouchtomanyoutfits.ComfortFashionplatformLystlookedatsearchdatafromover100milliononlineshoppersand,initsannualreport,foundthatBirkenstockclogs,Crocs,UGGslippersandNikejoggerswereamongtheyear'smostsought-afteritemsofclothing.StatementsStatement-weartookonanentirelynewmeaningin2024.FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.ConsciousGrowingdemandforlocal,handmade,sustainableclothingisn'tanewtrend.Butthepandemicsawariseinvalues-drivenshopping,reflectingashiftinmindsetamongmorecautiousspenders,who,perhaps,alsohadmoretimetothinkaboutthebrandstheylenttheirloyaltyto.DigitalFromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.DuringLondonFashionWeekinSeptember,Burberrystreameditsshow—filmedliveinthewoods—onTwitch,asocialmediaplatformmorepopularwithgamersthanfashionistas.ThefutureFashion'srecoveryfromthepandemicissettobeslow,withexpertspredictingadifficultyearaheadforbusinesses.Trendsseenduringayeardefinedbycrisiswillnotbeleftat2024'sdoor,andtheymaypermanentlychangetheshapeoftheindustry.13．Whatbecamethebiggestfashionin2024?A．Digitalproducts. B．Facemasks. C．Statement-wear. D．Theloyalbrands.14．WhydidsomepeoplewearT-shirtswithBlackLivesMatter?A．Toconveypoliticalstatements. B．Tostateanadvertisement.C．Toimpresspeopledeeply. D．Tocomfortonlineshoppers15．Wherewouldyouprobablyholdafashionshowaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Inahugestadium.B．Inabigshoppingmall.C．Onmediaplatform.D．Bysettingupaplatform.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2024·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模）Asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”16．Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.17．Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.TheLawofReciprocity(互惠)workslikeacharm.Yourmothermayhavetoldyoumanythingsthatfallunderthislawwhenyouwereakid.Forinstance,shemayhavetoldyouthatifyouwantedfriends,youneededtobefriendly.YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.18．Themoreyouhelpothersgainwhattheyarelookingfor,themoreyouwillbehelped.Itmaynotseemlikethisisthecaseonthesurface,butyoucannotgivewithoutreceivingback.19．Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,“Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.”20．Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.A．Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?B．Thusyoudon’thavetotakethetroubletodothingsbyyourself.C．No,that’snottheway.D．Soalwaysdependonpeopleyoucantrust.E.Infact,theLawofReciprocitywillhelpyouachievealotofsuccess.F.It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.G.However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024·寧夏固原市·固原一中高三一模）“Nobodyelseknowswhattheyaredoingeither.”IreadthisquoteaboutsixyearsagowhenIwasincollege．Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany21.Whenprofessorssaiditwastimetohandinmyhomework,Ihandeditin.WhenIwastoldthatIhadn’tenough22togetmydegree,Istudiedhardto23examinationstocompleteseveralcourses．Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerwithsomeclassmates.Onesaidsuddenly,“Iplantobuya24withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.”Ialmost25,“Really?Doyouknowhow26itistobuyonehouse?”Hesaidleisurely,“Mortgage(抵押貸款).”Anotheradded,“Great!I27topasstheexaminationofCharteredFinancialAnalystandgetthecertificatewithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.”Ijustseemedtohearsomething28.I29likethisway.Iworkedatabar.Unhappily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebustowork.Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.Ididn’tknowwhyIledsucha30lifethatIhad31wanted,andwheremylifewould32.Like90%ofmypeers,Istillhadno33whatIwantedtodowithmylifeorwhoIwantedtobecome.AttheexactsametimeInstagram(一款社交軟件)wasbecomingreallybig.Istarted34bloggersandworldtravelerswhoseemedtohaveitalltogether.Howhadthey35itout?WhathadtheybeengiventhatIhadn’t?Weweretotally36;theonlything37uswasthattheyhadplansor38,andtheyhadtakenaction.Allofasudden,Icamedowntoearth,39thatifItookthingsintomyownhands,Iwouldfigureitout.Ibegantothinkmy40andjustdosomething.Thenthreeyearslater,Ibecameafreelancewriter.21．A．experiences B．concerns C．failures D．tests22．A．grades B．credits C．a(chǎn)chievements D．missions23．A．prepare B．sit C．pass D．read24．A．car B．school C．pet D．house25．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．denied C．quieted D．choked26．A．hard B．fantastic C．realistic D．important27．A．manage B．expect C．learn D．rush28．A．funny B．normal C．real D．inspiring29．A．moved B．succeeded C．graduated D．dreamed30．A．meaningful B．fruitful C．economical D．miserable31．A．never B．formally C．clearly D．a(chǎn)lways32．A．end B．begin C．change D．lead33．A．direction B．trip C．idea D．effort34．A．questioning B．following C．understanding D．contacting35．A．figured B．shown C．thought D．printed36．A．different B．calm C．unique D．equal37．A．separating B．freeing C．connecting D．warning38．A．sponsors B．a(chǎn)ims C．courses D．faults39．A．searching B．remembering C．realizing D．doubting40．A．misfortunes B．friends C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．stories非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2024·吉林長春市·高三二模）AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,41．(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup42．experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey43．(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2024.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair44．(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely45．(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned46．theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,47．expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss48．(patient)areyoungpeople.Shesaidthisisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremoreabout49．(they)looksthanthosewhoareolder,andyoungpeople,especiallythoselivinginbigcities,oftenhavefast-pacedlifestylesandareundergreat50．(press)."Itiscommonforapersontoloseabout100hairsaday.Butiftheyarelosingmorethan200to400aday,theyshouldpayspecialattention,"shesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)、改錯（滿分10分）（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱市·哈爾濱三中高三一模）假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wearetograduatefromseniorhigh.Lastweek,wedecidedtomakeavideo,whothemeis"Thankourmotherschool"inhonourofourschool.Firstly,weholdadiscussionabouttheprocedureastowhattomakeit,suchasthedesignandcontentsofit.Then,weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegrouptooksometypicalphotosinandaroundtheschoolyard,whiletheothersinterviewedourteachers.Finally,weaskedourteachershavingatalentforcomputersprogramthevideo.Witheverythingdoing,weplayedthevideoduringthegraduationceremony.Inourgreatjoy,thevideoturnedouttobehugesuccess.I'llwatchthevideoandlookbackonourolddaysineverytimeIthinkofourschool.I'llrememberourmotherschoolforbetter!其次節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分25分）（2024·吉林長春市·高三二模）假定你是李華，請寫信告知你的英國留學(xué)生同學(xué)Chris參與學(xué)校一年一度的機器人比賽RobotBattles,今年的競賽因故線上進(jìn)行，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間、參與方式；2.賽事簡介；3.表達(dá)期盼。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案1．A2．B3．D4．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。故事講解并描述了阿曼達(dá)在等待好摯友布麗奇妙的郵件，但是卻意外地收到了布麗奇妙的哥哥的郵件，他告知阿曼達(dá)布麗奇妙出了車禍，狀況緊急，這讓阿曼達(dá)又震驚又擔(dān)憂。1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Asshewaited,shebeganthinkingaboutthetimesshespentwithBridget,herbestfriend,sinceprimaryone.”（在等待的過程中，她起先回想起從小學(xué)一年級起和她最好的摯友布麗奇妙一起度過的時間。）可知，她特別惦念她最好的摯友布麗奇妙。故選A。2．詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Itwasprobablynothing”（可能沒什么）可知，阿曼達(dá)在自我勸慰，依據(jù)其次段其次段“Heseldomwrotetoherbecausehewasmucholderandtheyhadnothingincommon.”（他很少給她寫信，因為他年紀(jì)大得多，而且兩人毫無共同之處。）可知，布麗奇妙的哥哥突然來信讓阿曼達(dá)感覺到了事情不正常，所以她很膽怯 ，擔(dān)憂有不好的事發(fā)生。所以dread意為“膽怯 ”。故選B。3．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒其次段其次句和第三句“SheaskedBridget'sbrotherformoreinformationabouttheaccidentandBridget'scondition.Amanda'seyesbrimmedwithtearsthatthreatenedtoflowdownhercheeks.”（她向布麗奇妙的哥哥詢問更多關(guān)于事故和布麗奇妙的狀況。阿曼達(dá)的眼里噙滿了淚水，幾乎要順著臉頰流下來。）可知，阿曼達(dá)特別擔(dān)憂。故選D。4．主旨大意題。故事講解并描述了阿曼達(dá)在等待好摯友布麗奇妙的郵件，但是卻意外地收到了布麗奇妙的哥哥的郵件，他告知阿曼達(dá)布麗奇妙出了車禍，狀況緊急，這讓阿曼達(dá)又震驚又擔(dān)憂。所以最好的標(biāo)題是“令人震驚的郵件”。故選A。5．B6．A7．B8．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對果蠅聽覺系統(tǒng)的探討，該探討可以為人類聽力丟失治療供應(yīng)治療策略。5．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.(經(jīng)過更細(xì)致的探討，探討人員發(fā)覺了一組新的調(diào)整基因-穩(wěn)態(tài)基因。這些基因通常負(fù)責(zé)接收聲音和耳朵的整體敏感性)”可知，倫敦高校的科學(xué)家發(fā)覺穩(wěn)態(tài)基因維持一個人的聽覺實力。故選B。6．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Afruitfly’searssharemanymolecularsimilaritieswiththeearsofhumans,makingitanidealtoolforthestudyofhumanhearingloss.(果蠅的耳朵與人類的耳朵在分子上有很多相像之處，是探討人類聽力損失的志向工具)”可知，探討中運用果蠅的緣由是它們的聽覺系統(tǒng)與人類的相像。故選A。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothehearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylifecourse.(雖然已經(jīng)對果蠅的聽覺功能進(jìn)行了很多探討，但我們的探討是第一次探討果蠅聽覺生命過程的機制和分子細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié))”，再結(jié)合最終一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(這些基因在人類中是保守的這一事實也將有助于將將來的臨床探討重點放在人類身上，從而加速發(fā)覺新的藥理學(xué)或基因治療策略)”可以推出，探討果蠅是為了為人類供應(yīng)借鑒，所以最終兩段的主要目的是講解并描述探討的意義。故選B。8．主旨大意題。依據(jù)第五段“Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesegenesareoftenresponsibleforpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,scientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodifythegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.(經(jīng)過更細(xì)致的探討，探討人員發(fā)覺了一組新的調(diào)整基因-穩(wěn)態(tài)基因。這些基因通常負(fù)責(zé)接收聲音和耳朵的整體敏感性。利用這些信息，科學(xué)家們就能夠通過基因修改這些基因，防止蒼蠅感染ARHL)”再結(jié)合最終一段“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumansandtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.(這些基因在人類中是保守的這一事實也將有助于將將來的臨床探討重點放在人類身上，從而加速發(fā)覺新的藥理學(xué)或基因治療策略)”可知，科學(xué)家探討果蠅是對人類聽力損傷治療有借鑒價值的。由此可知，Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.(基因發(fā)覺可能導(dǎo)致聽力損失治療)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。9．A10．D11．B12．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蝙蝠為我們?nèi)祟惿鐣龀龅牟粚こ５呢暙I(xiàn)。9．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（盡管這些聯(lián)系完全是誤會，但蝙蝠作為一種危急的疾病攜帶者的確有其陰暗的一面。這些飛行的哺乳動物可以攜帶很多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一種危急的疾病攜帶者，可以攜帶很多致命的疾病。由此可知，我們在接觸蝙蝠時要當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎是因為它們攜帶疾病。故選A項。10．主旨大意題。分析第四段到第七段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段關(guān)鍵句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不行否認(rèn)的事實是，蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段內(nèi)容介紹的是蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡方面發(fā)揮的作用，第四段和第五段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助農(nóng)夫殲滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量，第六段和第七段介紹了蝙蝠可以幫助植物授粉，這些都是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻(xiàn)。“Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意為“蝙蝠為我們做出了不尋常的貢獻(xiàn)。”能夠概括第四段到第七段的內(nèi)容。故選D項。11．推理推斷題。分析文章，結(jié)合最終一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。愛護(hù)甚至促進(jìn)它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐驚中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更須要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻(xiàn)，我們比想象的更須要它們，結(jié)合最終一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公眾普及學(xué)問，由此可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是公眾。故選B項。12．主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最終一段內(nèi)容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我們社會的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。愛護(hù)甚至促進(jìn)它們符合國際社會的最佳利益。在公眾的巨大恐驚中，事實是我們比大多數(shù)人想象的更須要它們。）可知，本文主要介紹的是蝙蝠為我們做出的貢獻(xiàn)，包括幫助農(nóng)夫殲滅害蟲，提高糧食產(chǎn)量和幫助植物授粉等，告知我們事實上我們須要它們?！癢eHumansNeedBats”意為“我們?nèi)祟愴氁稹保軌蚋爬ㄎ恼轮饕獌?nèi)容。故選D項。13．B14．A15．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年新冠疫情下的時尚元素。13．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Facemasksbecametheunrivaled(無對手的)accessoryoftheyear.(口罩成了今年無與倫比的配飾。)”可知，口罩成為了2024年最流行的時尚。故選B。14．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“FromprotestT-shirtsinsupportoftheBlackLivesMattermovementtopoliticalmerchandiseintheleaduptotheUSelection,peopledressednottoimpress,buttoconveypowerfulmessages.(從支持“黑人的命也是命”(BlackLivesMatter)運動的抗議t恤，到美國大選前的政治商品，人們穿得不是為了給人留下深刻印象，而是為了傳達(dá)強有力的信息。)”可知，有些人穿BlackLivesMatterT恤的目的是傳達(dá)政治信息。故選A。15．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“FromShanghaitoLondon,fashionweeksthroughouttheyearwentdigitaltopresentnewcollectionssafely.(從上海到倫敦，全年的時裝周都是數(shù)字化的，以平安地展示新的時裝系列。)”可知，依據(jù)第五段的描述可知，你可能在媒體平臺舉辦時裝秀。故選C。16．F17．A18．E19．G20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明沒有人是孤獨存在的，我們都會得到別人的幫助，并且要不求回報地幫助別人。16．上文“Asthesayinggoes,‘Nomanisanisland.’（正如諺語所說:“沒有人是一座孤島”）”。下文“Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveamuchhardertimeattractingluckandgettingwhatyouwant.Ifyoudo,youcanhavemoretimetodothethingsyoureallywantorgetthroughadifficultorunpleasantperiodoftime.（假如你不這樣做，你將很難獲得好運，也很難得到你想要的東西。假如你這樣做了，你可以有更多的時間去做你真正想做的事情，或者度過一段艱難或不開心的時期。）”因此設(shè)空處承上啟下，每個人都須要得到其他人的幫助，所以F項：“It’struethatinordertosucceed,youhavetogethelpfromotherpeople.（為了勝利，你必需得到別人的幫助，這是事實。）”，符合題意，故選F。17．下文“Showyourkindnessandgenerositytothem,andtheywillreturnthefavor.（把你的善意和慷慨展示給其他人，他們也會回報你的。）”空格位于段首，可以推想出空格內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何獲得幫助，故A項：“Sohowcanyougethelpfromothers?（所以如何從其他人哪里獲得幫助?）”符合題意，所以選擇A。18．上文“YourmotheractuallywastellingyouabouttheLawofReciprocitywithoutyouorherevenknowingaboutit.（你母親事實上是在你或她都不知道的狀況下告知你互惠法則。）”所以與E項中的“theLawofReciprocity”相呼應(yīng)，且符合題意，故選E。19．下文“Doactsofkindnessunconditionally.（無條件的做事情。）”可以推想出本空在強調(diào)無條件，不求回報，故G項：“However,don’tgoaboutbeingniceexpectingsomethinginreturn.（不要為了得到回報而對人友善。）”符合題意，故選G。20．上文“Don’tdemandfromothers,sayingsomethinglike,‘Ihavedonesomanyfavorsforyou,andnowIwantyoutoreturnthefavor.’（不要苛求別人，說‘我為你做了很多，現(xiàn)在我想要你還給我’）”，后文“Justdogoodthings.Evenifpeopledon’trememberorappreciatewhatyouhavedone,theuniversewillcertainlygiveyoutherewardthatyoudeserve.（只要做好事。即使人們不記得或不觀賞你所做的一切，宇宙也會給你應(yīng)得的回報。）”因此設(shè)空處承上啟下，不要要求別人回報，明顯這樣是不對的，所以選擇C。B22．B23．C24．D25．D26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者高校生活無憂無慮，但畢業(yè)從事工作后卻過上了一眼就能看到頭的苦痛日子，更糟糕的是他找不出緣由。通過在Instagram上關(guān)注博客作者和世界旅游者的生活狀態(tài)后，他最終明白——每個人其實都一樣，勝利者唯一不同的地方是他們有目標(biāo)，并且實行行動。因此他依據(jù)自己的優(yōu)勢，設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，并為之努力，最終成為了一個自由撰稿人。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的整個高校生活都沒有憂慮。A.experiences經(jīng)驗；B.concerns憂慮；C.failures失敗；D.tests測試。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者能夠按時交作業(yè)，也能通過考試，掙夠獲得學(xué)位所須要的學(xué)分，因此可知他的高校生活沒有憂慮。故選B。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被告知學(xué)分不足以獲得學(xué)位時，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過了考試，完成了幾門課程。A.grades成果，分?jǐn)?shù)；B.credits學(xué)分；C.achievements成就；D.missions任務(wù)。依據(jù)常識和下文的“togetmydegree”可知，在高校里要獲得學(xué)位須要修夠規(guī)定的學(xué)分。故選B。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被告知學(xué)分不足以獲得學(xué)位時，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過了考試，完成了幾門課程。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.sit坐下；C.pass通過；D.read閱讀。結(jié)合上文的“Istudiedhard”和下文的“tocompleteseveralcourses”可知，此處是指作者通過努力學(xué)習(xí)通過了所要求課程的考試。故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人突然說：“我準(zhǔn)備畢業(yè)三年內(nèi)買一套房子?！盇.car小車；B.school學(xué)校；C.pet寵物；D.house房子。依據(jù)下文的“Doyouknowhow____6____itistobuyonehouse”可知，其中一個同學(xué)提到了畢業(yè)三年內(nèi)買一套房子。house是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我差點嗆著，“真的嗎？你知道買一套房子有多難嗎？”A.approved贊同；B.denied推翻；C.quieted使寧靜；D.choked嗆。依據(jù)上文的“Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerwithsomeclassmates”和下文的“Really?”可知，作者正在吃飯，聽到同學(xué)說三年內(nèi)買房，他覺得不行思議，差點被食物嗆到。故選D。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我差點嗆著，“真的嗎？你知道買一套房子有多難嗎？”A.hard困難的；B.fantastic美妙的；C.realistic現(xiàn)實的；D.important重要的。依據(jù)上文的“Really?”再結(jié)合下文的“Mortgage(抵押貸款).”可知，在三年內(nèi)買房是特別困難的。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個補充到“太好了。我期盼通過特許財務(wù)分析師考試，并且在畢業(yè)后5年內(nèi)取得資格證?！盇.manage設(shè)法，管理；B.expect期盼；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.rush沖。依據(jù)上文的“Iplantobuya____4____withinthreeyearsaftergraduation.”可知，同學(xué)們在探討將來的工作和生活，因此用expecttodo“期盼做某事”符合語境。故選B。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我好像聽到了一些好笑的事情。A.funny好笑的；B.normal正常的；C.real真的；D.inspiring令人鼓舞的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備畢業(yè)三年內(nèi)貸款買房，有個同學(xué)甚至說畢業(yè)五年內(nèi)會取得特許分析師資格證，而作認(rèn)為他們說的這些都太難了，根本不會實現(xiàn)，因此感到好笑。故選A。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我就這樣畢業(yè)了。A.moved感動，移動；B.succeeded勝利；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.dreamed做夢。依據(jù)下文的“Iworkedatabar.”可知，作者工作了，由此推知此處是說他畢業(yè)了。故選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我為什么會過上自己從來都沒有想過的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生將走向何方。A.meaningful有意義的；B.fruitful富有成效的；C.economical節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟的；D.miserable苦痛的。依據(jù)上文的“Unhappily!Everyday,Igotuphurriedlyandgotonthebustowork.Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.”可知，作者的生活很苦痛。故選D。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我為什么會過上自己從來都沒有想過的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生將走向何方。A.never從未；B.formally正常地；C.clearly清晰地；D.always總是。依據(jù)上文的“Ilivedthroughcollegelifewithoutany____concerns____.”可知，作者的高校生活一帆風(fēng)順，由此推知他從來沒有想到自己畢業(yè)后會過上這種苦痛的生活。故選A。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我為什么會過上自己從來都沒有想過的苦痛生活，也不知道我的人生將走向何方。A.end結(jié)束；B.begin起先；C.change變更；D.lead通向。依據(jù)上文的“Afterwork,Islept,againandagain.”可知，作者每天除了工作就是睡覺，由此可知他的生活看不到將來，即不知道自己的人生將會通向何方。故選D。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像我90%的同齡人一樣，我仍舊不知道我的人生要做什么，或者我想成為什么樣的人。A.directio