貴州省2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

貴州省2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hisbrotheriscomingtocelebratehisbirthday.B．Hisbrotherwillgivehimabirthdaypresent.C．Hisbrotherneverforgetshisownbirthday.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Atelephone. B．Arefrigerator. C．Anelevator.3．Wherewillthewomangofirstafterwork?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothemarket. C.Totherestaurant.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Bossandemployee. C．Doctorandpatient.5．Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A．At3:30. B．At4:00. C．At4:30.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofthewomanspeaker?A．She'sfollowingthefashion.B．Hersenseofbeautyisoutofstyle.C．She'smorefashionablethanthatwoman.7．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Customerandwaiter. C．Strangers.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．What'sthematterwithChuck?A．Hehasgotafever. B．Heisverytired. C．Heissleepy.9．HowdoesKatherinelearnChinesewell?A．Byspendingmonthspracticing. B．ByrecitingTangpoems. C．Bylearningsongs.10．Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A．KatherineisChuck'slanguageteacher.B．KatherineisfondofChinesefolksongs.C．ChuckisworriedabouthisChineselearning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whichfestivalisrelatedtothesolarcalendar?A．NewYear'sDay. B．TheSpringFestival. C．TheLanternFestival.12．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheChinesedisliketocelebrateNewYear'sDay.B．ThetwoNewYearsarethesame.C．TheSpringFestivalisimportant.13．Whoismostprobablythewomanspeaker?A．AnoverseasChineseperson. B．AChineseperson. C．Aforeigner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A．Shejustwontherace. B．Shesawamovie. C．Shefailedtheexam.15．What'sthewoman'sbestrecord?A．2minutes. B．Iminuteand50seconds. C．2minutesand10seconds.16．Whatwillthewomandolater?A．Helphermotherpack. B．Havedinnerwiththeman. C．Dosometraining.17．Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A．At4:00p.m. B．At4:30p.m. C．At5:30p.m.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Wheredoesthespeaker'sfriendcomefrom?A．TheUSA B．China. C．TheU.K.19．InwhatlanguagedotheteachersinthisChinesetrainingschoolteach?A．English. B．Chinese. C．EnglishandChinese.20．Whereisthespeaker'sfriendadvisedtoliveinChina?A．Atthespeaker'shome. B．Atthetrainingschool. C．Intherentedhouse.三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Torontoisacityofneighborhoods,thuswhereveryouareinToronto,you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(確保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities(設(shè)施).TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfarmer'smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)breakfasts—thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.21．WhatmakestouristsfeelthewonderfuldiningexperienceatToronto'sCNTower?A．Itshighestaltitude. B．Afloorrollinginacircle.C．Theglassed-inlifts. D．FreeentrytoCNTower.22．WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel?A．Itservesasahabitatforbees. B．Itprovidesiconicfood.C．ItopensonlyonSundays. D．Itoffersstorymaterials.23．Ifyouwanttodoexercisewhileappreciatingscenery,wherewouldyougo?A．Toronto'sCNTower. B．TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.C．TheTorontoIslands. D．St.LawrenceMarket.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(個體的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基礎(chǔ))evolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI'mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sexperienceasachild?A．Hefeltproudtobepickedforgymteams.B．Hissuccessmadehiscoacheswell-known.C．Hedidn'tlikedoingsportsatall.D．HegainedconfidenceinsportsontheFieldDay.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesportthattheyoftendoathome?A．Throwingsoftball. B．Skating.C．Skiing. D．Playingtennis.26．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorfeelstiredfromdoingexercisethoughveryhappy.B．Theauthorhasbeenpersistinginsportseversincechildhood.C．Theauthorisnolongerinterestedinreading.D．Theauthorthinksthatdoingexerciseisaboringactivity.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAdvantagesOfSports B．MyFather'sEffectOnMeC．MyPassionForSports D．ChildhoodMemoriesOfSports閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Awoman'shusbanddivorcedherbecauseshespenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.ButshecontinuedtosurftheWorldWideWeb.Shedidthissooftenthatsheforgottotakeherchildrentothedoctororgetthekidsenoughfood.Herhusbandaskedthecourtforthechildren.Butheneededsomeonetosupportherillness."Ihadtowritealettertothejudge,"saidDr.JonathanKandell."ThejudgedidnotbelievetherewassuchathingasInternetaddiction."Isthere?SomepsychologistssaythatInternetaddictionisreal,justlikegamblingordrugabuse.AttheUniversityofMaryland,adoctorstartedanInternetaddictionsupportgroupafterhewatchedafewaddictedstudentsnearlyfailedschool.HowcanyoutellifyouhaveanabnormalpatternofInternetuse?DoyouneedtospendincreasedamountsoftimeontheInternettoachievesatisfaction?Andwhenyou'renotonline,doyouhavefantasiesordreamsabouttheInternet?TylerJohnson,17,ahighschoolseniorinAbbotsford,BritishColumbia,spendsmorethansixhoursadayonlineandmorethananhourreadinghisemail.Tylerdroppedoutofschoolsports,andnow,everydayafterschooluntil3or4o'clockinthemorning,heplaysgamesontheInternet.Dr.Kandellguessesthatmanyaddictsdon'tgethelpbecausetheydon'tknowtheyhaveaproblem."Ithinkwe'reaboutayearawayfromhavingpeoplerecognizeit'sreallyaproblem,"hesaid."It'soutthere.There'snoquestion."28．Whydidtheauthormentionthisdivorcecaseinthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthevalueoftheprofessor'sletter.B．ToprovethatInternetaddictiondoesexist.C．Toshowthehusband'sstruggleinmarriage.D．Toexplaintheincreasinghighdivorcerate.29．WhoarelikelytohaveInternetaddiction?A．Amotherforgettingtocookmealsforkidsafterschool.B．Anengineeraddingtimetosearchforinformationonline.C．AworkermakingadreamtochangetheInternetworld.D．AfreshmanhavingcrazyideasofInternetwhennotonline.30．WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A．HehasanInternetaddictionwithoutrealizingit. B．HisInternetaddictionhasaneffectonhishealth.C．Hehasalreadytakenupallhisstudytimeonline. D．SchoolsshouldstrictlymanagehisInternetaccess.31．WhatisDr.Kandell'sattitudetowardspeoplewithInternetaddiction?A．TheycouldignoretheeffectofInternetaddiction. B．Theyshouldbeforcedtoquittheirbadhabit.C．Itisamustforthemtobeawareoftheharm. D．Medicationisnecessarytotakecontrolofit.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen—WHAM!—theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(風(fēng))season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.Ifyou'reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou'reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou'reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyou'relivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.Ifyou'redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottoturnonthegasuntilyou'resurethecylinder(氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere'sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.Lastly,ifyou'renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!32．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．worthwhile B．a(chǎn)mazing C．endangered D．earthshaking33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A．Nobetterwayhasbeenfoundtopredictearthquakesyet.B．Themonsoonseasondisordersbecauseofglobalwarming.C．Theprime-timenewscannotreceivetimelyinformation.D．Earthquakesareaccompaniedbyhurricanesortornadoes.34．Wherehadyoubetterhideathomeinanearthquake?A．Ontherooftop. B．Underthestairway. C．Underatable. D．Inawardrobe.35．Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?A．Hurryuptogetoutofthecar. B．Parkawayfromthebridges.C．Callthepoliceforhelpatonce. D．Turnongaspipeimmediately.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowcanEnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.36．Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake—it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Theschoollifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.37．It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.38．Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.39．Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.40．Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.A.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.B.Yourfriendsaregoodforyourstudy.C.Ifyoutooknotesinclass,re-readthem.D.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.E.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.F.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.G.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.五、第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onedayrecently,LaurieFenbywas41．a(chǎn)tagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefounda42．ontheground.Laurielookedinsideand43．a(chǎn)Jamaican(牙買加人的)driver'slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaican44．.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.She45．forsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Oneladyadvisedhertocontact(聯(lián)系)alittle46．thatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrant(移民)workersas47．.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewho48．hiswallet.WhenGeorgecontactedher,hewasableto49．everythinginthewalletandLauriewasableto50．it.Butitdidn'tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,"Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkers51．?"Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurie52．contactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothing53．.Manypeopledonatedlotsof54．,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester.Theywereso55．toLaurieandherfriends.41．A．studying B．lying C．sleeping D．shopping42．A．letter B．bottle C．wallet D．box43．A．found B．explored C．selected D．discussed44．A．shelters B．cash C．clothes D．water45．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．fought C．a(chǎn)sked D．waited46．A．restaurant B．church C．store D．hotel47．A．robbers B．enemies C．patients D．clients48．A．caught B．lost C．kept D．took49．A．Aidentify B．prevent C．quit D．overcome50．A．collect B．return C．hide D．escape51．A．forget B．want C．protest D．check52．A．slowly B．secretly C．a(chǎn)bruptly D．immediately53．A．show B．competition C．donation D．preparation54．A．coats B．bikes C．books D．trees55．A．thankful B．cruel C．impolite D．helpful六、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YounginheritorofShaanxipuppetryhasplanstorevitalizetheancientculturaltradition,andmanyotherswithit,LiYingxuereports.Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestprecursors(前身)ofmovies?Onlyrelying56．hands,theancientChineseartofshadowplay(皮影戲)isatraditionwithahistory57．datesback2,000years,58．it'salsoarepresentative(代表)oftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity59．(recognize)byUNESCO.ChineseshadowpuppetryhasitsrootsintheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),and60．(know)foritsgoodcraftsmanship.Thechallengeof61．(master)thistechniquewithinsuchashorttimeseemedlikemissionimpossible.62．(fortunate),NanxiangBuaichifanandJiuyuewereluckyenough63．(learn)fromthebest—DangFeihua,64．23-year-oldinheritor(繼承人)oftheshadowpuppetrytradition.Dangisthefifth-generationinheritorofWang'sShadow.OneofDang's65．(plan)istoredecoratetheirshadowpuppetthemedhotelinBeijingattheendoftheyear.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知你校的交換生Tom是動物愛好者，請給他寫封郵件邀請他參觀一個動物收容所(animalshelter)。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹動物收容所；2.約定參觀的時間；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua67．第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存錢罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack."Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings."Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter."I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney."I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneybutIdo."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.JackiepostedthevideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup.

M:Yeah,justtwodaysaway.

W:Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?

M:Well,notyet,butheneverforgets.

【分析】問題：男士是什么意思？根據(jù)"Hi,Belly,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup."嗨，Belly，我聽說你的生日快到了；"Hasyourbrotherboughtyouanything?"你哥哥給你買了什么嗎？；以及"Well,notyet,butheneverforgets."嗯，還沒有，但他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。可推知他哥哥將給他一份生日禮物。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Oh,that'stoobad.It'soutoforderagain.

M:Sorry,madam,butyouhavetowalkupthestairstoday.

【分析】問題：談話人可能在說什么？根據(jù)"Oh,that'stoobad.It'soutoforderagain."哦，那太糟糕了。又出故障了；以及"Sorry,madam,butyouhavetowalkupthestairstoday."對不起，女士，你今天必須走樓梯。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【聽力原文】M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.【分析】【點評】【解析】【聽力原文】M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis,youknow.【分析】問題：女士下班后會先去哪里？根據(jù)"ActuallyI'mleavingworkearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket"事實上，我要早點下班，因為我需要去市場買點東西。故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,I'mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan'tgetbacktosleep.

【分析】問題：談話人之間的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)"Goodmorning,madam.Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?"早上好，女士。進來。我能為你做什么？；以及"Well,I'mhavingdifficultyinsleeping.IoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan'tgetbacktosleep."嗯，我很難入睡。我經(jīng)常在凌晨三點醒來，就是睡不著。可推知他們可能是醫(yī)患關(guān)系，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Don'tyouusuallyleavefortheairportatfouro'clock?

W:Yes,Iusuallydo.

M:Well,whyareyouleavingsoearly?

W:It'sgoingtosnow,soIhavetoleavehalfanhourearlier.

【分析】問題：女士什么時候走？根據(jù)"Don'tyouusuallyleavefortheairportatfouro'clock?"你不是通常四點出發(fā)去機場嗎？；"Yes,Iusuallydo."是的，我通常這樣做；以及"It'sgoingtosnow,soIhavetoleavehalfanhourearlier."天要下雪了，所以我不得不提前半小時離開。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Herdresslooksfunny.W:Iwouldn'tsaythat.Itlooksfinetome.M:Areyoukidding?She'sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewentoutlastyear.W:Oh,comeon,aslongasitlooksgoodonher.M:Wow,you'rereallyasoutdatedassheis.W:You'rereallyright.I'moutofstyle.Sopleasegivemesomeadvice,honey.M:Sure.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男發(fā)言人認(rèn)為女發(fā)言人怎么樣？根據(jù)"Areyoukidding?She'sbehindthetimes.Thatstylewentoutlastyear"你在開玩笑嗎？她落后于時代。那種款式去年就過時了故選B。7．問題：談話人之間最可能的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可推知，他們可能是夫妻，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:AreyouOK,Chuck?Youlookpale.Haveyougotafever?M:No.I'mjusttired,Katherine.IjuststayeduplatelastnightworkingonmyChinese.W:Oh,pooryou.Youknowwhat,IfoundanewwaytolearnChineseanditworksverywell.M:Youdid?Dotellme.I'vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI'vemadelittleprogress!W:Sure.I'mlearningChinesebylearningsongs.M:Soyou'relearningChinesesongs?Isn'titstrangethatyoudidn'tlearnChinesebyrecitingTangpoems?ManynativechildrenlearntospeaknativelanguagebyrecitingTangpoems.W:Youareright.RecitingTangpoemsdoeshelp.However,IcanactuallysingsomeoftheChinesesongsnow.M:That'sarealachievement.Howdidyoudothat?W:IfirstdownloadedabeautifulsongandthenlistenedtothesongafewtimesandafterseveraltimesIwasabletofollowthesinger.I'velearnedsomeChinesefolksongsthisway.Theyareeasytofollow.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：Chuck怎么了？根據(jù)"I'mjusttired"我只是累了，故選B。9．問題：Katherine是如何學(xué)好中文的？根據(jù)"I'mlearningChinesebylearningsongs."我正在通過學(xué)習(xí)歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選C。10．問題：我們能從對話中推斷出什么？根據(jù)"I'vespentallthesemonthstryingtolearnsomethingnewaboutit,butI'vemadelittleprogress!"這幾個月來，我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西，但進展甚微！可推知Chuck很擔(dān)心他的中文學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．C13．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IoftenhearthatChinesepeoplecelebratetwoNewYears.Why?M:Oneisthesolarcalendar'sNewYear'sDay,andtheotheristheSpringFestival,thefirstdayofthenewyearaccordingtothelunarcalendar.W:What'sthelunarcalendar?M:It'satraditionalcalendarinChina,whichisdifferentfromthesolarcalendar.SotherearetwoNewYearsinChina.W:DoyouattachmoreimportancetotheSpringFestival?M:Yeah,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggest,andtheliveliesttraditionalfestival.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：哪個節(jié)日與陽歷有關(guān)？根據(jù)"Oneisthesolarcalendar'sNewYear'sDay"一個是陽歷的元旦，故選A。12．問題：我們從對話中了解到了什么？根據(jù)"theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant,thebiggest,andtheliveliesttraditionalfestival."春節(jié)是最重要、最盛大、最熱鬧的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選C。13．問題：女談話人最有可能是誰？根據(jù)對話可推知，她可能不是中國人，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．A15．B16．A17．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Youjustwontherace.Thatwasamazing!W:Yeah,ittookme2minutestocompletetherace,whichis10secondsoffcomparedwithmybestrecord.M:Wouldyouliketoeatsomethingsomewhere?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmymother.I'dhelpherpack.M:OK.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Tomorrowafternoon?M:Yes,let'sgoouttoeatsomethingandseeamovie.W:OK.When?Ihavesometrainingbefore4:00.M:Thenwecanmeetathalfanhourafter4:00.IsthatOK?W:Sure,seeyoutomorrow.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。14．問題：女士剛才做了什么？根據(jù)"Youjustwontherace.Thatwasamazing!"你剛剛贏得了比賽。太神奇了！故選A。15．問題：女士最好的記錄是什么？根據(jù)"ittookme2minutestocompletetherace,whichis10secondsoffcomparedwithmybestrecord."我花了2分鐘完成了比賽，與我的最佳記錄相比，我只差了10秒。可推知她的最好記錄是1分50秒，故選B。16．問題：這位女士稍后會做什么？根據(jù)"butIpromisedmymother.I'dhelpherpack."但我答應(yīng)過我媽媽。我會幫她收拾行李。故選A。17．問題：談話人明天什么時候見面？根據(jù)"Thenwecanmeetathalfanhourafter4:00.IsthatOK?"然后我們可以在4點半后見面。可以嗎？；以及"Sure,seeyoutomorrow."當(dāng)然，明天見。故選B。【答案】18．A19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinatostudyChinesenextmonth.Inyourlastletter,youaskedaboutChinesetrainingschools,andIhavefoundoneforyou.TheschoolI'dliketorecommendiscalledE-WTrainingSchool,whichaimstotrainChinesebeginnersfromforeigncountriesjustlikeyou,anAmericankid.AfterIvisitedtheU.K,IwenttotheChinesetrainingschoollastweekendandfounditwasagreatchoice.ThestudentstherearetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese.Theteacherstherearefriendly,kindandqualified.TherearemanykindsofactivitiesinandoutofclasssuchasChineseComer.Besides,thepriceofrentingahousenearbyisquitehigher.Luckily,theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse,soyoucanlivewithmyfamilyifyouwant.Inthisway,IcanhelpyouwithyourChineseandyoucanhelpmewithmypoorEnglish.That'sallabouttheschool.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleaseletmeknow.

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。18．問題：發(fā)言人的朋友來自哪里？根據(jù)"TheschoolI'dliketorecommendiscalledE-WTrainingSchool,whichaimstotrainChinesebeginnersfromforeigncountriesjustlikeyou,anAmericankid."我想推薦的學(xué)校叫E-W培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，它的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)來自外國的中國初學(xué)者，就像你這個美國孩子一樣。故選A。19．問題：這所中文培訓(xùn)學(xué)校的老師教什么語言？根據(jù)"ThestudentstherearetaughtinbothEnglishandChinese."那里的學(xué)生用英語和漢語授課。故選C。20．問題：發(fā)言人的朋友被建議在中國住在哪里？根據(jù)"Luckily,theschoolisnotfarfrommyhouse,soyoucanlivewithmyfamilyifyouwant."幸運的是，學(xué)校離我家不遠(yuǎn)，所以如果你愿意，你可以和我的家人住在一起。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了多倫多的四個有名的旅游景點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Toronto'sCNTower部分中的"Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(確保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal."在塔樓的360餐廳里，用餐者坐在每72分鐘進行一次完整循環(huán)的地板上，保證每吃一口飯都能看到不同的城市景觀。可知，在Toronto'sCNTower是循環(huán)滾動的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐體驗。故選B。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分中的"It