貴州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

州省銅仁市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解JOBSSupportWorkerDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Cnyouworkonweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:

Startingpaymentof$8.56perhour

FreeuniformContactusatcareers@TraineeHairdresserFullTime—40hoursperweekLearnfromsomeofthebesthairdressersintheworld!Youwillwork8hoursaday,fromMondaytoSaturday.Yourworkwillinclude:Welcomingcustomers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomersandkeepingtheroomcleanandtidyatalltimes.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.PleaseapplyNOW!Contactusatcathy@cut-above.BWoweeMagazineWriterswanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Paymentisuptothenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Thosewithexperiencearepreferred.Areyouchatty,interesting,skilledandfriendly?Welcometojoinus!Contactusatinfo@CallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutveryexciting.Youshouldbeover16.Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm.Ifyouareunder16buthavetherequiredheight,youmustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk1．IfyouwanttobeaTraineeHairdresser,youcancontact____.A．careers@ B．cathy@cut-aborve.BC．info@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk2．Whoisthemostsuitabletobeawriter?A．Lucy,whocanworkalltheweek.B．Better,whohasnopreviousexperience.C．Petter,whoonceworkedasaneditor.D．Fland,whoishandsomewithaheightof190cm.3．Whichofthefollowingisamustifyouwanttoapplyforafashionmodel?A．Goodpersonality. B．Enoughexperience.C．Requiredage. D．Requiredheight.閱讀理解IwasononeofmyusualgroupbikeridesonaquietcountryroadinSantaBarbara,ridingwithabout30otherroadcyclists,whenacartriedtochangedirectionsuddenlytoavoidarunner.FromwhatI'vebeentold,thedrivermovedaroundussofastthathelostcountryofhiscarandhitme.Idon'trememberanyofthisbecauseIwasthrownoffmybikeanddirectlyintoatree.Ihadaseriousbrainbleed（出血）—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones.Luckily,withgoodtreatmentIsurvived.Thataccidenthappenedfouryearsago.Becauseofmybraininjury,IhadtostayoffmybikeforayearbecauseifIfellandagaingotmyheadhurt,itwouldbeworse.Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning.Iwasstillinalotofpain,butIwasdetermined.Nobodywasgoingtohitme,changemylifeandthenkeepmefromdoingwhatIlikeatsomepoint.Ayearaftermyaccident,Ifinallygotbackonmybike.Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeelstrained.However,Istillride.Beforemyaccident,Ineverraced.NowI'mfasterthanever.OnereasonisthatIhavelostabout30pounds.WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube（飼管）,Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI'vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince.IalsothinkI'mfasterbecausemyaccidentliftedmycompetitivespirit.Sincemyaccident,I'velovedbikeracing.Attheendoftheday,IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIcouldgetbacktodoingwhatIloved—andIdidthat.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A．Itledtothedriver'sheavybleeding.B．Itcausedseveralcycliststohittrees.C．Itwasworsenedbythelackofahelmet.D．Itresultedinseriousinjuriestotheauthor.5．Whydidtheauthorbegintorun?A．Toreducehispain. B．Tokillhisleisuretime.C．Toprepareforcycling. D．Todevelophisdetermination.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strained"meaninParagraph4?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Curious. D．Relaxed.7．Whatcausedtheauthortolose30pounds?A．Hiscompetinginraces.B．Hisstayingatthehospital.C．Hisbeingonano-dinnerdietforlong.D．Hisrunninglongdistanceseveryday.閱讀理解Howmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld'szoos,aquariums（水族館）andwildlifeshelters.Andhe'salreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet'smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey'regone."Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,"hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2022.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah'sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2006inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn'tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephant—andlookeachanimalrightintheeye."Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,we'vegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,"Sartoresays.Theresponsehasindeedbeenhuge.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.8．Accordingtothetext,Sartoreneedstotakeanother____photosforhisproject.A．5,000 B．10,000 C．15,000 D．20,0009．WhatisthepurposeofSartore'sproject?A．Tomakealivinginthisway.B．Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C．Tomeethisowninterestinanimals.D．Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.10．WhatcanweknowaboutSartore'sphotosoftheanimals?A．Someareblackandwhite.B．Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C．Theyweretakeninthenaturalhabitat.D．Someweretakenindesignedenvironment.11．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsSartore'sproject?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.閱讀理解Indiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It'sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon'ssouthpole.ThelandingisahugesuccessforIndia,whichhasbeenworkingontheprojectforyears.TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbiting（環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行）themoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful"softlanding"atthemoon'ssouthpole.Leaderoftheproject,SreedharaSomanath,announced,"Indiaisonthemoon."Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon.In2019,anearlierIndianmission,Chandrayaan-2,endedwhenthelandercrashedontothelunarsurfaceunexpectedly.ButIndialearnedfromitsmistakes.Itmadeseveralchangestothelandertomakeitstrongerandimprovethecomputerprogramsthatcontrolit.Pragyan,therover（探測(cè)器）thatthelandercarries,hasn'tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission.AllIndianswereexcitedaboutthelanding.Acrossthecountry,peoplegatheredtowatchandcheerforit.NowthatIndia'slanderissafelyonthemoon,VikramandPragyanwillstartstudyingit.Theyhavespecialtoolstostudythemoonfromdifferentaspects（方面）,includingstudyingitstemperatureandmaterials.Themachinesaresolar-powered,andareexpectedtoworkforabout14days.Afterthat,thesunwillsetatthesouthpole,andthemachineswillnolongerhavepower.Onereasonwhythemoon'ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon.Indiahasmanymoreplansforspace,includingsendingIndianastronautsintospace,andpossiblyevenplanningtripstootherplanets.ThecountryhasalsoworkedhardtoencourageprivateIndiancompaniestodevelopspaceprograms.12．Howmanycountrieshavemadesoftlandingsonthemoonsofar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．WhatdoweknowabouttheChandrayaan-3?A．Itlandedinacreativeway.B．Itgotpowerfromthemoon.C．ItcarriedthesameroverasChandrayaan-2.D．Itmadeamistakewhenlandingonthemoon.14．WhydidIndiastudythemoon'ssouthpoleaccordingtothetext?A．Totesttherover.B．Tostudyitsspecialclimate.C．Toprepareforfuturemoonlandings.D．Tostudythemoon'srichsolarenergy.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IndiaLearnsfromFailureofChandrayaan-1B．IndiaLandsItsSpacecraftatMoon'sSouthPoleC．IndiaFirstLaunchesaSolar-PoweredLanderD．IndiaGrowsintotheLeaderinSpaceExploration二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld'sland.16．Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes（部落）wholivedeepintheforest.Therainforestitselfisanimportantenvironmentbut,becauseofitssizeandlocation,italsoplaysakeypartincontrollingtheworld'sclimate.However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers.17．Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute.Muchofthedestruction,whichleavesthelanddryanddusty,isagainstthelaw.18．Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil.19．Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment.Deforestation（濫伐森林）destroysancientforestandchangestheworld'sclimate.20．Theyaredependentontherainforestforeverythingtheyneed,fromfoodandtoolstomedicinesandshelter.A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?B.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney.D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople.E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.F.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttothefutureclimatechange?G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed.三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tosome,fishingisahobby.ButtoWilliam"Bigwill"Dunn,it'sa（n）21．thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren.Itall22．withonechild:CameronDelong.Whenthetwoofthemmet,thethen8-year-oldwas23．withhishomelife.Williamdidn'tknowwhyuntilhefoundoutCameron's24．wasnotinhislife.Growingup,WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami,25．peaceandsolace（安慰）infishing.Hopingthatitcouldhavethesame26．onCameron,heaskedCameron'smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile.They27．doingsoseveraltimesaweek."Hestarteddoing28．inschool,showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife,"Williamsaid.Inspiredbythe29．impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing,a（n）30．thatutilizes（利用）fishingasawaytoteachchildrenlifeskillsandtobe31．insideandoutsideoftheclassroom."Wetakethemout,showthema32．day,andspendtimewiththemandeverything,"hesaid."Justtogetoutoftheboat,youseethe33．inthem."Today,William34．triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway,makingtheothersrealizethatthe35．kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact.21．A．talent B．eagerness C．passion D．power22．A．started B．played C．continued D．helped23．A．debating B．supplying C．dealing D．struggling24．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister25．A．offering B．seeking C．a(chǎn)voiding D．selecting26．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．harm C．purpose D．effect27．A．gaveup B．feltlike C．endedup D．putoff28．A．faster B．better C．further D．higher29．A．limited B．terrible C．positive D．confusing30．A．company B．laboratory C．business D．organization31．A．unique B．horrible C．ordinary D．responsible32．A．pleasant B．busy C．fortunate D．familiar33．A．problem B．difference C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．decision34．A．seldom B．never C．still D．even35．A．slightest B．greatest C．toughest D．fastest四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WildmushroomshavebecomeanewfavoriteinChinesecuisine.As36．matteroffact,therisinginterestishelpingthebusinessdevelopfastinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanProvince,37．（know）asthe"kingdomofwildfungi（菌類）".Akeyrecipeforthisdishissoup.Theingredientsinclude38．（variety）ofwildmushrooms,chicken,andmineralwater,39．a(chǎn)recookedtogetherforfourhours.Justlikechefs,thedinersalsoneed40．（patient）.Themushroomshavetobecookedforaround20minutesbeforetheycan41．（consume）,becausesomeofthemmightbepoisonousifnotfullycooked.Sofar,people'sideastowardsthenaturalcuisine42．（change）greatly,accordingtoWangWenzhong,thefounderofJuncaiWildMushroomHotPotChain.Atfirst,manywere43．（familiar）,andnowthey'vedevelopedarealtaste.Juncai,44．a(chǎn)rapidlygrowingbrand（品牌）,planstodevelopbusinessbeyondYunnan."45．（original）,mypurposeinopeningthebusinesswastocarryforwardourfoodculture,andit'salsothemissionofmycompany."五、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是某國(guó)際高中英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)人李華。俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃舉辦主題為"Gooddeedsaroundus"的英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一則通知發(fā)布在校英語(yǔ)論壇上，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動(dòng)信息：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要內(nèi)容；2.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生積極參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice……TheEnglishClub六、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IamDeniseClarice,theonlyoneinmyclasswhodoesnothaveapet.Nodogwaitsformeatthebusstop.NocatsitsbesidemewhileIread.Idon'tevenhaveatiny,furryhamster（倉(cāng)鼠）toholdinmyhand.ButIdon'tfeelsorry.Why?TheruleaboutnopetsatourhouseisnotbecauseIamtooyoungtohavepets,becauseIam1lyearsold.Besides,Iamveryresponsible.IalwaysreturnlibrarybooksontimeandIdomyhomeworkeveryday,evenwhenIwouldratherplayinthegrass.TheruleaboutnopetsisbecauseofKevin.Heismylittlebrotherandheissensitivetopets,whichmakehimsneeze（打噴嚏）.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Iheardasoftlittlesoundfrombehindagarbage.Istoppedandlistened.Thereitwas.Iheardthesoundagain.Iwalkedquietlyupthedrivewayandlookedbehindthegarbage.Atinyballofgrayfurlookedupatmeandsaid,"Meow."BeforeIknewit,Iwasholdingthecat.BeforeIknewit,Iwaswalkingtowardhome,holdingthecatinmyarms.Shemustbelost."Finderskeepers,"Ithought.Itookthecatupstairstomyroom.Weplayedwithaball,andshejumpedhightocatchtheball.IwasexcitedthatImadeacomfortablelittlebedforherinaboxwithasmallblanketandgavehermilktodrink.Soon,mymothercalledmetodinner.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NotlongafterIsatdownatthetable,Kevinstartedsneezing.……Intheend,Ihadtoreturnthecat.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是四則招工廣告，詳細(xì)描述了對(duì)于應(yīng)聘者條件方面的要求。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇廣告類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章TraineeHairdresser部分中的"Contactusatcathy@cut-above.B"聯(lián)系我們：cathy@cut-above.B?？芍?，想要成為一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)理發(fā)師，需要聯(lián)系cathy@cut-above.Brighton.com。故選B。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)WoweeMagazineWriterswanted!部分中的"WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite."WoweeMagazine正在為其網(wǎng)站招聘撰稿人；以及"Wewantpeoplewhoare:Chatty,interesting,skilled,friendly."我們需要的人是：健談，有趣，技術(shù)嫻熟，友好?？芍?，想要成為一名作者必須要擅長(zhǎng)寫作方面的事情。因此Peter曾經(jīng)做過(guò)新聞?dòng)浾撸谶@方面的能力比較強(qiáng)，他最適合這個(gè)工作。故選C。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CallingAllModels部分中的"Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!"你想當(dāng)模特嗎?如果是這樣，我們很想見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你!；以及"Girlsshouldbeataheightnoshorterthan172cmandboysshouldbeatleast182cm."女孩的身高應(yīng)不低于172cm，男孩的身高應(yīng)至少為182cm?？芍?，想要成為一個(gè)時(shí)尚模特的必要條件是有符合要求的身高。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者騎車時(shí)發(fā)生了交通事故，嚴(yán)重受傷。幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過(guò)良好的治療，作者活了下來(lái)。為了再次騎車，作者開(kāi)始跑步，并終于重新騎上了自行車。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ihadaseriousbrainbleed(出血)—despitethefactthatIwaswearingmyhelmet.Ialsobrokeanumberofbones."我的腦出血很嚴(yán)重——盡管我當(dāng)時(shí)戴著頭盔。我還摔斷了幾根骨頭?？芍?，這次事故導(dǎo)致作者嚴(yán)重受傷。故選D。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Togetbackonmybike,Istartedrunning."為了回到我的自行車上，我開(kāi)始跑步?？芍髡唛_(kāi)始跑步是為了回到自行車上。故選C。6．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的"Butithadleftaninfluenceonme.Iftherearecarsbehindme,Iwillfeel"可知，作者遭遇了車禍，并對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了影響，因此后面有車的時(shí)候，作者還是感到緊張?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€詞strained意思是"緊張的"。故選A。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"WhenIgothit,Iweighed205pounds.Aftersixweeksofbeingonafeedingtube(飼管),Iwalkedoutofthehospitalat175pounds,andI'vestayedaroundthatnumbereversince."一個(gè)原因是我已經(jīng)減掉了30磅。當(dāng)我被撞時(shí)，我重205磅。經(jīng)過(guò)六周的喂食管生活，我出院時(shí)體重是175磅，從那以后我就一直保持在這個(gè)數(shù)字附近。可知，住院導(dǎo)致作者減掉了30磅。故選B。【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了攝影師喬爾·薩托雷為了保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，在世界各地旅行，盡可能多地拍攝他能找到的動(dòng)物，這讓人們專注于每只動(dòng)物的美麗和獨(dú)特性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld'szoos,aquariums(水族館)andwildlifeshelters.Andhe'salreadytakennearly15,000!"薩托雷正在為生活在世界上動(dòng)物園、水族館和野生動(dòng)物收容所的所有2萬(wàn)種不同類型的動(dòng)物拍照。他已經(jīng)拍了將近15000張照片了！可知，薩托雷需要為他的項(xiàng)目再拍攝五千張照片。故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hehopeshisphotoswillraiseawarenessoftheseplanet'smostendangeredcreatures,andthathecandocumentthembeforethey'regone"他希望他的照片能提高人們對(duì)這些地球上最瀕危生物的認(rèn)識(shí)，并在它們消失之前把它們記錄下來(lái)。可知，Sartore這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是挽救瀕危動(dòng)物。故選B。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hedoesn'tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however—heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights."然而，他不只是在通常的動(dòng)物園環(huán)境中拍攝動(dòng)物照片，他把每只動(dòng)物放在黑白背景上，用工作室的燈光?？芍_托雷的動(dòng)物照片是在人造環(huán)境中拍攝的。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive."薩托雷在網(wǎng)上有160多萬(wàn)粉絲，并出版了一系列最暢銷的"照片方舟"叢書。他要求人們購(gòu)買他的書籍和照片，向"照片方舟"捐款，并支持動(dòng)物園、水族館和野生動(dòng)物棲息地附近的動(dòng)物。可推知，人們對(duì)Sartore的項(xiàng)目持支持態(tài)度。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了印度"月船3號(hào)"在月球南極安全著陸。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Beforethis,onlythreeothercountrieshadevermadesoftlandingsonthemoon."在此之前，只有三個(gè)國(guó)家在月球上實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)軟著陸。可知，加上印度，到目前為止，總共有四個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)了在月球上軟著陸這一目標(biāo)。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Pragyan,therover(探測(cè)器)thatthelandercarries,hasn'tchangedsincetheChandrayaan-2mission."著陸器攜帶的探測(cè)器"Pragyan"自"月船2號(hào)"任務(wù)以來(lái)就沒(méi)有改變過(guò)?？芍?月船3號(hào)"與"月船2號(hào)"使用的是相同的探測(cè)器。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Onereasonwhythemoon'ssouthpoleisworthstudyingisthatthereexistsice.Learningmoreaboutthisfrozenwatercouldhelpastronautsonfuturetripstothemoon."月球南極值得研究的一個(gè)原因是那里存在冰。了解更多關(guān)于這種水冰的信息可以幫助宇航員未來(lái)的月球之旅?？芍《妊芯吭虑蚰蠘O為未來(lái)登月做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Indiahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftonthemoon.It'sthefirsttimethatacountryhassafelylandedatthemoon'ssouthpole."印度成功地將一艘宇宙飛船降落在月球上。這是第一次有國(guó)家在月球南極安全著陸。；以及第二段中的"TheChandrayaan-3waslaunchedon14July2023.InearlyAugust,thespacecraftbeganorbitingthemoon.Then,thelander,calledVikram,madeasuccessful‘softlanding'atthemoon'ssouthpole."月船3號(hào)于2023年7月14日發(fā)射。8月初，宇宙飛船開(kāi)始繞月飛行。然后，名為"維克拉姆"的著陸器在月球南極成功"軟著陸"。可知，本文介紹了印度"月船3號(hào)"在月球南極成功軟著陸。"印度宇宙飛船在月球南極著陸"適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了亞馬遜的重要作用以及面臨森林濫伐的問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"TherainforestoftheAmazonregionofBrazilinSouthAmericacoversfivepercentoftheworld'sland."南美洲巴西亞馬遜地區(qū)的熱帶雨林占世界陸地面積的5%；及空后"Theareaisalsothehomeof220,000peoplefromabout180tribes(部落)wholivedeepintheforest."該地區(qū)也是生活在森林深處的大約180個(gè)部落的22萬(wàn)人的家園。可知，本句主要是在說(shuō)明亞馬遜地區(qū)生物分布情況。E.Itishometoatleast30percentoftheworld'sanimalsandplants."這里生活著至少世界上30%的動(dòng)物和植物"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。17．根據(jù)空前"However,largeareasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeencutdowntomakemorelandforfarmers."然而，為了給農(nóng)民騰出更多的土地，大片的亞馬孫雨林被砍伐了；以及空后"Thisisassixfootballfieldbeingopenedupeveryminute."這相當(dāng)于每分鐘開(kāi)辟六個(gè)足球場(chǎng)?？芍揪渚唧w說(shuō)明亞馬孫雨林被砍伐的數(shù)字。G.Inthelastfewyears,70,000squarekilometershavebeendestroyed."在最近幾年中，七萬(wàn)平方公里被摧毀"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。18．根據(jù)空后"Somepeopleusemostofthenewlandtogrowsoya,whichtheyexporttootherpartsoftheworldtobeusedasanimalfood.MillionsofchickensinWesternEuropeancountriesarefedinSouthAmericansoyabeans.Increasingly,somesoyabeansalsobegintobeturnedintofoodforhumans,becausemanyvegetarianfoodsarebasedonsoyabeans.Otherpeoplecleartherainforesttousethelandfortheircows,tosellthevaluablehardwoodfromtrees,ortofindmoreoil."一些人利用大部分新開(kāi)墾的土地種植大豆，并將其出口到世界其他地區(qū)作為動(dòng)物食品。西歐國(guó)家數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的雞是用南美大豆喂養(yǎng)的。越來(lái)越多的大豆也開(kāi)始變成人類的食物，因?yàn)樵S多素食都是基于大豆的。還有一些人清理雨林，用這片土地來(lái)養(yǎng)牛，出售樹(shù)上有價(jià)值的硬木，或者尋找更多的石油。可知，下文講述的是這些新土地的用途，即說(shuō)明砍伐森林的原因。A.Whydopeoplecutdownforests?"為什么人們砍伐森林呢？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．根據(jù)空后"Buttheyareattheexpenseofthefutureoftheglobalenvironment."但這是以全球環(huán)境的未來(lái)為代價(jià)的。可知，本句與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，本句是在說(shuō)明砍伐森林活動(dòng)的好處，后文提到是以犧牲全球環(huán)境的未來(lái)為代價(jià)。C.Theseactivitieshelpmakemoremoney."這些活動(dòng)幫助人們掙更多的錢"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．根據(jù)空前"Deforestation(濫伐森林)destroysancientforestandchangestheworld'sclimate."濫伐森林破壞了古代森林，改變了世界氣候，可推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明濫伐森林的影響。D.Besides,italsoaffectsthelifeoflocalpeople."而且，他們還影響了當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦纳?符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了曾經(jīng)從釣魚(yú)中尋求平靜和安慰的威廉·鄧恩帶著沒(méi)有父親的孩子卡梅隆去釣魚(yú)，對(duì)這個(gè)孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，受此啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)組織，改變了更多孩子的生活。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：但對(duì)威廉·"大威爾"·鄧恩來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一份讓他改變了成千上萬(wàn)孩子的生活的激情。A.talent"才能"；B.eagerness"渴望"；C.passion"激情"；D.power"力量"。根據(jù)空后"thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren"以及下文，敘述的威廉帶著卡梅隆去釣魚(yú)，對(duì)這個(gè)孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，繼而創(chuàng)建一個(gè)組織，去幫助更多的孩子可推知，釣魚(yú)對(duì)威廉來(lái)說(shuō)，已經(jīng)不再僅僅是一個(gè)愛(ài)好，而是讓他去幫助這些孩子的激情。故選C。22．句意：這一切都始于一個(gè)孩子：卡梅隆·德隆。A.started"開(kāi)始"；B.played"玩"；C.continued"繼續(xù)"；D.helped"幫助"。根據(jù)下文"Inspiredbythe9impacttheirfishingtripsmadeonCameron,hefoundedTakeaKidFishing"可推知，威廉做這些事是始于卡梅隆。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)他們兩人相遇時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)8歲的他正在為自己的家庭生活而掙扎。A.debating"辯論"；B.supplying"供應(yīng)"；C.dealing"處理"；D.struggling"掙扎"。根據(jù)下文"andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife"可知，卡梅隆的生活中沒(méi)有父親，因此他會(huì)為自己的家庭生活而掙扎。故選D。24．句意：威廉不知道為什么，直到他發(fā)現(xiàn)卡梅隆的生活中沒(méi)有父親。A.father"父親"；B.mother"母親"；C.brother"兄弟"；D.sister"姐妹"。根據(jù)下文"andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehouseholdbecausehisdadwasstillnotinhislife"可知，卡梅隆的生活中沒(méi)有父親。故選A。25．句意：長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，威廉在邁阿密度過(guò)了一段艱難的時(shí)光，他在釣魚(yú)中尋求平靜和安慰。A.offering"提供"；B.seeking"尋求"；C.avoiding"避免"；D.selecting"選擇"。根據(jù)空前"WilliamhadahardtimeinMiami"；以及空后"peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing"可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)生活艱難的威廉會(huì)從釣魚(yú)這項(xiàng)消遣中尋求平靜和安慰。故選B。26．句意：他希望這對(duì)卡梅隆也能產(chǎn)生同樣的影響，于是他問(wèn)卡梅隆的母親是否可以偶爾帶她的兒子出去釣魚(yú)。A.advice"建議"；B.harm"傷害"；C.purpose"目的"；D.effect"影響"。根據(jù)上文"peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing"；以及空后"heaskedCameron'smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile"可推知，威廉想通過(guò)釣魚(yú)讓卡梅隆也得到平靜和安慰，即對(duì)他產(chǎn)生同樣的影響。故選D。27．句意：最后他們每周都要這樣做好幾次。A.gaveup"放棄"；B.feltlike"想要"；C.endedup"最后成為"；D.putoff"推遲"。根據(jù)上文"heaskedCameron'smomifhecouldtakehersonoutfishingeveryonceinawhile"；以及空后"doingsoseveraltimesaweek"可推知，此處敘述威廉帶卡梅隆出去釣魚(yú)的頻次從偶爾發(fā)展為每周好幾次，因此是最后變成這樣。故選C。28．句意：威廉說(shuō)："他開(kāi)始在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好了，對(duì)母親也更尊重了，因?yàn)樗纳钪羞€是沒(méi)有父親，他也越來(lái)越像一個(gè)家庭中的男人了。"A.faster"更快地"；B.better"更好地"；C.further"進(jìn)一步地"；D.higher"更高地"。根據(jù)空后"showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold"可知，卡梅隆有了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此是在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更好。故選B。29．句意：他們的釣魚(yú)之旅對(duì)卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了"帶孩子釣魚(yú)"，這是一個(gè)利用釣魚(yú)教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.limited"有限的"；B.terrible"可怕的"；C.positive"積極的"；D.confusing"令人困惑的"。根據(jù)上文"showingmorerespecttohismom,andjustbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold"可知，卡梅隆有了積極的轉(zhuǎn)變，因此釣魚(yú)之旅對(duì)卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。故選C。30．句意：他們的釣魚(yú)之旅對(duì)卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了"帶孩子釣魚(yú)"，這是一個(gè)利用釣魚(yú)教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.company"公司"；B.laboratory"實(shí)驗(yàn)室"；C.business"生意"；D.organization"組織"。根據(jù)下文"Today,William14triestohelpthosechildreninhisownway"可知，威廉通過(guò)自己的方式幫助這些孩子，因此成立的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)公益的組織。故選D。31．句意：他們的釣魚(yú)之旅對(duì)卡梅隆產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，受到啟發(fā)，他創(chuàng)立了"帶孩子釣魚(yú)"，這是一個(gè)利用釣魚(yú)教孩子們生活技能和課堂內(nèi)外負(fù)責(zé)任的組織。A.unique"獨(dú)特的"；B.horrible"可怕的"；C.ordinary"普通的"；D.responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。根據(jù)上文"justbecomingmoreofamanofthehousehold"；以及空前"toteachchildrenlifeskills"可知，卡梅隆因?yàn)獒烎~(yú)而變得逐漸承擔(dān)起家庭，他們教孩子們生活技能，由此推知，他們也教孩子們變得負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D。32．句意：他說(shuō)："我們帶他們出去，讓他們度過(guò)愉快的一天，和他們共度時(shí)光等等。"A.pleasant"愉快的"；B.busy"忙碌的"；C.fortunate"幸運(yùn)的"；D.familiar"熟悉的"。根據(jù)上文"peaceandsolace(安慰)infishing"，并結(jié)合對(duì)釣魚(yú)這項(xiàng)消遣的常識(shí)可知，一般情況下，孩子們會(huì)在釣魚(yú)過(guò)程中體會(huì)到樂(lè)趣，因此是度過(guò)愉快的一天。故選A。33．句意："只要下船，你就能看到他們的不同。"A.problem"問(wèn)題"；B.difference"不同"；C.advantage"優(yōu)勢(shì)"；D.decision"決定"。根據(jù)上文"it'sa(n)1thathasledhimtochangethelivesofthousandsofchildren."可知，威廉通過(guò)釣魚(yú)改變了很多孩子的生活，由此推知，釣魚(yú)讓他們發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，變得不同。故選B。34．句意：今天，威廉仍然試圖以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，讓他人意識(shí)到最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.seldom"很少"；B.never"從不"；C.still"仍然"；D.even"甚至"。根據(jù)空后"makingtheothersrealizethatthe15kindnesscanmakeagreatimpact"可知，威廉通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)讓人們體悟善意的作用，此處指他一直堅(jiān)持著做這件事，仍然以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，突出其善意的持久。故選C。

35．句意：今天，威廉仍然試圖以自己的方式幫助那些孩子，讓他人意識(shí)到最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.slightest"細(xì)微的"；B.greatest"最大的"；C.toughest"最艱難的"；D.fastest"最快的"。根據(jù)上文敘述的威廉一開(kāi)始帶著卡梅隆去釣魚(yú)，對(duì)這個(gè)孩子產(chǎn)生積極影響，后來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)組織，去幫助更多的孩子；以及空后"makeagreatimpact"可推知，此處指最細(xì)微的善意可以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，"最細(xì)微的善意"概括他通過(guò)釣魚(yú)這件看似不起眼的小事幫助孩子們，和"巨大的影響"形成對(duì)比。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)；37．known；38．varieties；39．which；40．patience；41．beconsumed；42．havechanged；43．unfamiliar；44．a(chǎn)s；45．Originally【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了野蘑菇已成為中國(guó)菜肴中的新寵。事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國(guó)西南部被稱為"野生真菌王國(guó)"的云南省迅速發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，介詞，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國(guó)西南部被稱為"野生真菌王國(guó)"的云南省迅速發(fā)展。asamatteroffact固定短語(yǔ)，"事實(shí)上"。故填a。37．句意：事實(shí)上，日益高漲的興趣正幫助該行業(yè)在中國(guó)西南部被稱為"野生真菌王國(guó)"的云南省迅速發(fā)展。beknownas固定短語(yǔ)"被稱為"，此處過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填known。38．句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個(gè)小時(shí)。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。varietiesof固定短語(yǔ)，"各種"，故填varieties。39．句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個(gè)小時(shí)。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。arecookedtogetherforfourhours是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ingredients，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。40．句意：食材包括各種野生蘑菇、雞肉和礦泉水，這些食材一起煮4個(gè)小時(shí)。就像廚師一樣，食客也需要耐心。此處作need的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞patience，不可數(shù)。故填patience。41．句意：蘑菇必須煮20分鐘左右才能食用，因?yàn)槿绻麤](méi)有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填beconsumed。42．句意：菌彩野蘑菇火鍋連鎖店創(chuàng)始人王文忠表示，到目前為止，人們對(duì)天然美食的看法發(fā)生了很大變化。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為people'sideas，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havechanged。43．句意：一開(kāi)始，很多人都不熟悉，現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)會(huì)品嘗真正的味道。作表語(yǔ)，表示"不熟悉"應(yīng)用形容詞unfamiliar。故填unfamili