湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)永安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題

永安中學(xué)2023年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分:120分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（30分）Ⅰ.()1.Howdotheylikewhentheyhearthenews?ABC()2.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?ABC()3.Howisthemoviemakespeoplefeel?A B C()4.WhatisJanedoing?ABC()5.Whataretheydoing?ABCⅡ.聽(tīng)句子及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子及問(wèn)題讀一遍。(7.5分)()6.A.No,itdoesn’tlooknice. B.Thankyou. C.It’sveryexpensive. ()7.A.Ontheroad. B.Inthecinema. C.Intheshop.()8.A.7:50. B.7:15. C.7:05.()9.A.BeijingOpera. B.Movies. C.BothBeijingOperaandmovies.()10.A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam. B.Becausehefelloffhisbikeandwasbadlyhurt. C.Becausehemissedhismotherverymuch.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(7.5分)()11.WhydoesXiaoLifeelhappy? A.Becausehewillbeabletogoskiingthisafternoon. B.Becausehewillhavethemovieticket. C.Becausehisbestfriendwillcome.()12.WhathappenedtoTom’sbrother? A.Hewasill. B.Hegothurt. C.Hefelloffhisbike.()13.WhatdoesLucyworryabout? A.Speakinginfrontofmanypeople. B.Seeingthedoctor. C.Becomingfatterandfatter.()14.WhatwillMarydowhenunhappythingshappentoher? A.Shewilllistentosoftmusic. B.Shewilldosomethingforfun. C.Shewilltakepartinactivities.()15.WhyisLindafeelingevenworse? A.Becauseshedidn’ttakemedicine. B.Becauseshedidn’tseethedoctor. C.Becauseshewasn’tinhospital.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(10分)()16.Julialeftherdogtoherfriendbecause____. A.Shedidn’tlikeitanymore B.Shemovedtoadifferentplace C.thedogwasn’tlovelyanylonger()17.ThedogranawayfromJulia’sfriend’shome____. A.afterJuliawentback B.beforeJuliawentback C.whenitsawJulia()18.Ifanyonecouldhelpherfindherdog,shewould____. A.givethepersonapresent B.saythankstohimorher C.givehimorhersomemoney()19.Juliasold____forherdog. A.herbike B.herbooks C.herpresents()20.Thedogcamebackitself____later. A.twoweeks B.twodays C.twomonths第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）()21.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike? —Threehundredyuan. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend()22.Thestreetsherearenotso____asthoseinourcity.A.clearB.clean C.dirtier D.longer()23.Doyouhavedifficulty____English? A.tolearn B.oflearning C.learning D.learn()24.Whentheteacheraskshim,healways____.A.keepsilentB.keepsilently C.keepssilent D.keepssilently()25.NewYorkisoneof____intheworld. A.thelargecities B.thelargecity C.thelargestcities D.thelargestcity()26.—What____news! —Yes,allofthechildrenwere____. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()27.—Mom,I’llgotomyfriend’sparty,butIdon’tknowwhattowear.Couldyoumakea____forme?—OK.Letmesee.A.condition B.experience C.direction D.decision()28.—Ithasrainingforthewholeweek.—Ican’tstandrainydays.Theymakeme______.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.relaxed()29.—Thesongwheredidthetimego?tellsusthatourparentsgrowoldwithoutbeingnotice.—Weshouldstaywiththemas______aspossible.A.often B.soon C.littleD.much()30.Here____forhelpingMary.A.isanadvice B.issomeadvice C.aresomeadvices D.issomesuggestion()31.Yesterdaymorninghefoundawallet____ontheground.A.lies B.lie C.lay D.lying()32..—____areyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.A.What B.Who C.How D.When()33.Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied. A.why B.becauseof C.because D.what()34.Iamnotusedtothefoodhere.Heisn’t,____. A.too B.also C.either D.still()35.Whenweareinneed,sheneverrefuses____us. A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helpsII.完形填空。（10分）OnlyMother’sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou36.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she37herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels38.Whenyouare39togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.On41foryoutocomebackfromschool.Whenyouleavehome42schoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels43aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoney44yourschoolthings.Whenyoudo45intheexam,youwillseethehappiestsmileonherface.WeshouldrememberMother’sLoveforever(永遠(yuǎn)).()36.A.careful B.carefully C.good D.badly()37.A.does B.goeson C.stops D.likes()38.A.sad B.silly C.upset D.happy()39.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.enoughold D.enoughyoung()40.A.totakeoff B.toputon C.takeoff D.puton()41.A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited()42.A.to B.for C.at D.in()43.A.angry B.active C.worried D.pleased()44.A.on B.in C.with D.for()45.A.good B.well C.angrily D.happilyIII.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Onasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhome.Theladywondered,“Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helookscoldandhungry.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhathappened.Afterfortyminutes,thecarwasfixedintheend.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam.”hesaid,Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopayme,Ihopewhenyouseesomeoneintrouble,youcangivehimahand,please.”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelpingourselves.()46.Therichladywasworriedbecause____.A.itwasdark B.hercarwasbroken C.apoormancametoher D.shelostherway()47.Therichladyfeltsurprisedwhen____.A.shesawthepoorman B.thepoormanstoppedandtalkedtoherC.thepoormansaidhewashungry D.thepoormanwantedtogobackhome()48.Theunderlinedwordmeansin____inChinese.A.拆卸 B.安裝 C.裝飾 D.修理()49.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.”means____.A.IwasjusthelpingthepersonaskingforhelpB.IwasjusthelpingthepersonwhopaidmeC.IwouldliketohelpsomeoneintroubleD.Iwasjusthelpingthepersonwhogavemeahand()50.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepoormancalledRobertdidn’thelpthelady.B.Ifsomeonepaidus,weshouldhelpher.C.Thepoormanhelpedtherichladytogetsomethingtoeat.D.Givesomeoneinneedahand,thenwecangethelpwhenweneedhelp.(B)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(寬恕，原諒)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers’?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()51.Thispassagetellsus____.A.togetalongwellwithothers B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus()52.Forgivingothersis____accordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible()53.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“____”inChinese.A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn) B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問(wèn)題 D.盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問(wèn)題()54.Thewritergivesus____ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six()55.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus____.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy(C)Iusedtobeanactivegirl.Buttwoyearsago,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionheldinmyschoolchangedmealot.Istoodonthestage(講臺(tái))forthefirsttime.Iwassonervousthatmybrain(大腦)suddenlybecameempty.NotlongafterIbeganmyspeech,thehallturnednoisy.Itseemedthattheywerelaughingatme.IknewIfailed.Fromthenon,Ibecamequietandalwaysstayedalone.Ididn’twanttoexpressmyideasinpublic,eveninclass.EverytimeIwantedtosaysomething,Ithoughtpeoplewouldlaughatme.Myfriendscouldn’tunderstandme,andtheyleftme,onebyone.Oneday,myscienceteacheraskeduswhytreesinforestsweremuchtallerthanthoseinthewild.“Ha,whatasillyquestion!”Ithought.“There’snotenoughspaceinthewoodsfortreestoexpandtheirbranches.Ofcoursetheyhavetogrowtallerthanothers.Thetreesinthewildneedn’tdothatsincethere’senoughspace.”Isaidinalowvoice.Tomysurprise,theteachersaid,“Yes,you’reright.Itisacompetition.”Myfaceturnedredrightnow.Ihadn’tspokenforalongtime,especiallyinpublic.Thentheteacherexplainedhowtreesinforestshadtogrowtallertoreceivemoresunlight.Ifnot,theywoulddie.Thisalsohappenedinoursociety.What’smore,thetreethatdoesn’tliveinacrowdisjustlikeapersonwhohasnofriendsinlife.Iraisedmyheadslowlyandfoundtheteacherwaslookingatme.Hiseyeswereaswarmassunshine.IrealizedthatImuststandupandfacethetruth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()56.WecanknowtherewasanEnglishspeakingcompetitiontwoyearsagofromthefirstparagraph.()57.Thehallturnednoisybecausetheweatherwastoohot.()58.Afterthecompetition,thewriterlostherconfidence.()59.Thescienceteacher’squestionwasdifficult.()60.Fromthestory,wecanguessthewriterislikelytostandupfromherseatafterthescienceclass.第三部分寫(xiě)作（35分）IV.詞匯部分。(10分)61.Theseexcitingsongscan____________.(讓我們振作起來(lái))62.Welosethegameagain.Itgaveus____________disappointment.(……的感覺(jué))63.Thinkovertheproblembeforeyoumakeadecision.Thenyouwill________itwell.(處理)64.Whenweare____________,wecandoeverythingmuchbetter.(精神好)65.You’dbetternottellTimnow.Let’s________________.(給他一個(gè)驚喜)66.Sallydidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe____________(照顧)hermother.67.Myclass,Ihopeyouallcan________________(和睦相處)eachother.68.Couldyou____________（想出）abetterplanforthetomorrow’svolunteer?69.Thosebottles____________milkjustnow.(充滿(mǎn))70.Myteachertoldmeto____________(做演講)abouthowtolearnEnglish.Ⅴ.短文填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyoupickstrawberriesyourself?Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobevery71.whenpickingthem.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyareeasilybreakdownwhentheyface72._______(difficulty).Thereis