統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld教師用書教案牛津譯林版

PAGEUnit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld□ambassadorn．□descriptionn.□politicaladj.□victimn.□voluntaryadj. □worthwhileadj.□starvationn. □AIDSn.□boilvt.&vi. □carpetn. □wooln. □fetchvt□exportn．&vt.&vi.□remoteadj.□charityn. □mountainousadj□povertyn. □primitiveadj. □heatingn. □welln.□containern. □troublesomeadj.□wagen. □commitmentn.□chaosn. □colleaguen. □assistantn．&adj.□vacantadj.□muddyadj. □dampadj. □bacterian. □staffn.□interpretern. □anglen.1．(2024·天津卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.vi.導(dǎo)致2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou'llneedawarm，shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit...adj.受庇護(hù)的3．(2024·江蘇卷)．..theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.v.使……變大；擴(kuò)大[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的2．a(chǎn)cquirevt.購(gòu)得；獲得，得到3．expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增加4．urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的5．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossession(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.2．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，“becauseitmeanswehavethechanceto_obtain(obtain)informationabouthowthemoonisconstructed.”3．(2024·江蘇卷)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers(barrier)，Iwouldn'tbewhereIam.核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用6．possessionn．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有7．meansn．手段，方法8．obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得9．sheltern．居處；藏身之處10．barriern．障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物4.Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought，examiningallthepossiblealternatives(alternative)．5．Therearemanymeans(means)ofrecreationinwhichpeopleengageintheirleisuretime.6．Ilookonitasanopportunityto_acquire(acquire)freshskills.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．lackn．&vt.缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的2．a(chǎn)ddvt.&vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additionn．增加；添加→additionaladj.附加的；另外的3．equaladj.同等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.與……相同或相等→equalityn．同等；同等→equallyadv.相等地4．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件→contributorn．貢獻(xiàn)者；捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人5．crowdn．人群vi.&vt.擠滿，塞滿，使擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的6．remindvt.提示，使想起→remindern．示意；提示人的事物用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)2．Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject，Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)3．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Lackofnutrientsmakesthesoilpoor.(lack)4．Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds，andinaddition，itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(addition)5．Youremindedmeofmydeadlinetohandinmypaper.Thanksforyourreminder.(remind)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．in_addition除……以外(還)，此外2．break_down出故障；拋錨3．think_back_to回想4．contribute...to...把……捐獻(xiàn)給……5．put_up建立，搭起；張貼填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。WhenIthink①backtothevoluntaryexperiencesintheremotevillages，Ican'thelpfeelingsorrowfulforthevillagers.Theirhealthisbreaking②downbecausetheyworktoohard.③Inaddition，thereisashortageofrunningwater，foodandheatingequipment.Luckily，thegovernmentistryingeverymeanstohelpthemandthepublicalsocontributemoney④tothem.6．in_chaos處于混亂狀態(tài)7．get_hold_of得到；抓住8．remind_somebody_of讓某人想起……，提示某人……9．make_a_difference有作用(關(guān)系、影響)10．stop_sb.from_doing_sth.阻擋某人做某事填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thepictureonthedeskremindsme⑤ofthepeopleinpoverty.Thesurroundingstheyliveinare⑥inchaos，andtheylackfoodandeducation.What'smore，theycan'tgethold⑦ofenoughfundstostarttheirownbusiness.Inmyopinion，ifeveryonecouldhelpthepeopleinneed，itwillmake⑧adifferencetotheirlife.11．refer_to談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考12．draw_someone's_attention_to使(某人)察覺(jué)到13．under_the_umbrella_of在……的愛(ài)護(hù)下，在……的管理下14．if_only但愿填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。ZhangMingisayoungmanwhovolunteerstoteachchildreninremotevillages.Hewritesanarticlereferring⑨t(yī)oleftbehindchildren，whichdrawsthepublic'sattention⑩tochildrenwhoselivesarehard.Manykindcitizensvolunteertotakeontheresponsibilitytohelpthosechildren.?Ifonlythosechildrenhadabetterlife.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)“中國(guó)不行能被忽視，”Hill說(shuō)?！癈hina_is_impossible_to_overlook，”saysHill.2.wouldratherthat...意為“寧愿，希望……”Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我寧愿我現(xiàn)在在北京，這樣我就會(huì)陪你去書店了。Iwould_rather_I_were_in_Beijingnow，inwhichcaseIwouldaccompanyyoutothebookstore.3.ifonly意為“但愿/要是……就好了”Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities！要是我能回到過(guò)去重新設(shè)定我的目標(biāo)該多好。If_only_I_could_go_backandresetmygoals.1．lackn．&vt.缺乏[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Lackoftalentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.(1)lack(for)sth.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof＋n.缺乏……forlackof＋n.因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺乏的；短缺的belackingin(在抽象事物方面)缺乏lacktheskillsrequiredforthejob缺乏這項(xiàng)工作所要求的技能duetolackofsupport由于缺乏支持forlackofevidence由于缺乏證據(jù)belackingincommonsense缺乏常識(shí)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.③ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他們?nèi)狈εc他人溝通的實(shí)力，因此在競(jìng)賽中失敗了。①Theylacked_the_skilltocommunicatewithothers，sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)②Theyfailedinthecompetitionfor_lack_of_the_skilltocommunicatewithothers.(lackn．)③Lacking_(for)_the_skilltocommunicatewithothers，theyfailedinthecompetition.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]lack既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞。lack作名詞時(shí)常與介詞of連用；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞干脆加賓語(yǔ)(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞；形容詞lacking常與in連用。2．worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的(1)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.值得的，配得上的,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone……值得做))(2)worthadj.值……錢；值得……的bewortheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(錢數(shù)/n.值……/值得……,doing……值得做))(3)worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sworthwhiledoingsth.,It'sworthwhiletodosth.))值得做某事beworthyofattention/consideration/mention值得留意/思索/一提aworthychampion/winner當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的冠軍/獲勝者beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingexperienced,tobeexperienced))值得體驗(yàn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehadshownhimselftobeworthyoftheirrespect.②Thereferencebookisworthyto_be_bought(buy)．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯既然你對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化感愛(ài)好，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日是值得體驗(yàn)的。①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalis_worth_experiencing.(worth)②SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkthisfestivalis_worthy_to_be_experienced/is_worthy_of_being_experienced.(worthy)③SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，Ithinkit_is_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experiencethisfestival.(worthwhile)3．equaladj.同等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.與……相同或相等[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(in...)(在……方面)與……相等；能勝任……equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過(guò)、敵得過(guò)某人/物withoutequal無(wú)與倫比(2)equallyadv.相等地equalityn．同等，同等beequaltothevalueofthegoods與這些貨物的價(jià)值相等beequaltohiminpatience在耐性方面與他相等equalrightsforallcitizens全部公民權(quán)利同等[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisequaltoaccomplishing(accomplish)thetask，fornooneequalshiminthearea.Inotherwords，heiswithoutequal.②Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.③WeChinesepeoplehavepersistentlyurgedtheequality(equal)ofnations，bigorsmall.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯盡管他和他們的身高相同，但在打籃球方面無(wú)人能與他匹敵。①Theyareof_the_same_height，butnoonecanbeequal_to_him_inplayingbasketball.②Thoughheis_equal_to_them_in_height，noonecanequal_him_inplayingbasketball.[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“勝任……”的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá)：①beupto；②befitfor；③bequalifiedfor4．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致(1)contribute...to/towards...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……；向……捐款；投稿contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致；有助于；是……的緣由之一(2)contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)．..對(duì)(做)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute$5,000totheearthquakefund向地震基金捐款5000美元contributeanumberofarticlestothemagazine給這家雜志撰寫了一些稿件contributetohisdeath是他死亡的緣由之一makeamajorcontributiontoacharity給慈善事業(yè)一筆較大的捐款makeverypositivecontributionstotheproject對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做出了特別主動(dòng)的貢獻(xiàn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelping(help)usmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothesto/towardsthehomelesspeople.③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillleadtothedevelopmentofthisarea.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontribute/make_a_contribution_tothedevelopmentofthisarea.[名師點(diǎn)津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。5．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供選擇的事物(1)analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地havenoalternativebuttofireJohn只好辭退約翰haveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem有別的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch，youwillhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.②Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebutto_wait(wait)．③Atthebeginningofthemonth，TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativetoMary.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Wecandonothingbuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Wehave_no_alternative/choice_but_totakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.[名師點(diǎn)津](1)thealternative后可接介詞to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位關(guān)系。(2)“別無(wú)選擇只好做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式：donothingbutdosth.;havenothingtodobutdosth.;havenochoicebuttodosth.;cannotchoosebutdosth.;can'tdosth.butdosth.。其中but之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式(does，did，done)時(shí)，but之后要用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。6．possessionn．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有，具有(1)sb.beinpossessionofsth.某人擁有某物sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物為某人所擁有take/havepossessionof擁有；占據(jù)，奪取(2)possessvt.bepossessedof具有(某種品質(zhì)、實(shí)力等)beinpossessionofsomeinformation駕馭一些信息takepossessionofhissoul占據(jù)了他的靈魂bepossessedofpowersofconcentration有專注實(shí)力[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney，heis_possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.②Wecan'ttake/havepossession(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))AsfarasIknow，ayoungmanwillhavethebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))AsfarasIknow，ayoungmanwillpossess/be_in_possession_of/take_possession_ofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))AsfarasIknow，thebigcompanywillbe_in_the_possession_ofayoungmanaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.[名師點(diǎn)津]inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)通常是物，意為“被……占有”。7．meansn．手段，方法(1)ameansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑meansofproduction/transport/communication生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段(2)bymeansof用，依靠；通過(guò)byallmeans無(wú)論如何；當(dāng)然可以(口語(yǔ))bynomeans決不；無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒裝)aneffectivemeansofcommunication一種有效的通訊手段somemeansofcontactinghim和他取得聯(lián)系的方法[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everypossiblemeanshas_been_tried(try)，butnonehasworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried(try)，butnonehasworked.②Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneisanimportantmeansofcommunication.③Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Theproblemisbynomeansassimpleaswefirstthought.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Bynomeansis_the_problemassimpleaswefirstthought.[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)means表示“方法，方式，手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。means作主語(yǔ)若有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8．sheltern．居處；藏身之處[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.(1)take/seekshelter(from)躲避(……)undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下giveshelterto庇護(hù)(2)shelter/protect/preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……needfood，clothingandshelter須要食品、衣服和住處findshelterforthenight找個(gè)過(guò)夜的地方takeshelterfromtherain/wind躲避雨/風(fēng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weplantedmanytreestoshelterthehousesfromthewind.②Undertheshelterofatent，acrowdwasgatheredforabrunch.③Thechurchgavesheltertopeopleonwinternights.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他們決心愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生免受損害。①Theyaredeterminedto_shelter_their_students_from_being_hurt.(shelter)②Theyaredeterminedto_protect_their_students_from_being_hurt.(protect)③Theyaredeterminedto_preserve_their_students_from_being_hurt.(preserve)9．remindvt.提示，使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what...提示(某人)……remindmeoftheroomwhereIwasborn使我想起我誕生的那個(gè)房間remindmetophonemyfriend提示我給摯友打電話remindmehowIshoulddoitnext提示我下一步該怎么做[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①IagreewithSusan，whosearticleremindsmeofmybestgift，apen，givenbymyfather，whowasaworker.②Passengersare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Thefactis，tonotewhatyouhavetodoistoremindyouto_do_(do)itattherighttime.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯盡管被提示不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍舊心存僥幸，這特別危急。①Although/Thoughsomedriversare_reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，theyarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.(remind)②Reminded_not_to_drive_after_drinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]remindsb.todosth.與remindsb.ofdoingsth.都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提示某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；后者表示提示某人或使某人想起已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，其中動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。10．referto談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(2)referencen．談到，提到；參考，查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于refertothenameofvictims提到受害者的姓名refertotheeventsoflastyear涉及去年發(fā)生的事refertoyournotes/adictionary查閱筆記/詞典[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中referto的含義①(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.指的是②Ifnecessary，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查閱，參考③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.談到，提及[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)不要總是查詞典，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞特別重要時(shí)，你才可以在詞典中查閱。Don'talwaysrefer_to_the_dictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords.Onlyifawordisveryimportantcanyoulook_it_up_in_your_dictionary.②任正非被稱為中國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)家之一。新聞里提到的那個(gè)人就是他。Thepersonreferred_tointhenewsisRenZhengfei，whois_referred_to_as_one_of_the_greatest_entrepreneursinChina.[名師點(diǎn)津]lookup表示“參考，查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等；而referto表示“參考，查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。11．breakdown出故障；拋錨；分解；(身體等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(談判等)失??；打破，消退breakup打碎；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系)裂開，分手；(會(huì)議等)結(jié)束；(物理)解體breakin打斷，插嘴；強(qiáng)行闖入breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起先(笑、歡呼等)breakoff使折斷；突然終止；中斷(談話等)breakout(斗爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakthrough克服；取得突破breakawayfrom脫離；斷絕與……的關(guān)系breakdownracialdiscrimination消退種族卑視breakdowntheprojectintosmallerparts把項(xiàng)目分成幾個(gè)小部分[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(機(jī)器)出故障②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis，he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身體)垮掉③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消退⑤Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①媽媽闖進(jìn)我的房間，告知我不要熬夜了，否則身體會(huì)垮掉的。Motherbroke_intomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreak_down.②科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的探討中起先有所突破。Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.12．(教材P57)Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities！要是有更多的人給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款就好了！ifonly意為“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用來(lái)表示劇烈的愿望和缺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。ifonly句式中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的三種狀況：(1)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)運(yùn)用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...(2)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)運(yùn)用ifonlysb.did/were...(3)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)運(yùn)用ifonlysb.haddonesth[金句推送]Ifonlyhehadkeptontrying，hewouldhavegotabiggerfish.要是他再堅(jiān)持嘗試一下的話，他就會(huì)釣到一條更大的魚了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①IfonlyIhad(have)moremoney，Icouldbuysomenewclothes.②It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyIhad_worked_(work)hardatit![鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我還是沒(méi)有我兒子的消息。要是我沒(méi)有對(duì)他說(shuō)那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。Istillhadnoinformationaboutmyson.IfonlyI_hadn't_saidthosetoughwordstohim.②但愿我還能再見(jiàn)她一次！Ifonlyit_were_possibleformetoseeheroncemore!③我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。OnlyifIgetajobwill_I_have_enough_moneytogotoschool.[名師點(diǎn)津]onlyif意為“只要；只有”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。另外，onlyif位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ihavenoalternativebutto_report(report)himtothepolice.2．Adietlacking(lack)nutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.3．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.4．Youmustremindhimto_take(take)hismedicine，incaseheforgets.5．Ourteacheralwayssaystousthateveryonecouldmakecontributions_(contribution)tooursociety.6．Theresultoftheresearchisforreference(refer)only.7．Itisreallyworthwhileto_study/studying(study)theanimals.8．Bobisn'tequaltobeing(be)amanager，forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.9．Ifailedintheexam.IfonlyIhad_taken(take)youradvice.10．Allthemeansofcommunicationhave_been_interrupted(interrupt)recently.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.2．Youhavethealternativeofmarryingorremainingabachelor.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，hisreceptionofusislackinginwarmth.4．Atonepoint，thepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountriesseemedtobreakdownwithnoagreementreached.5．Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany'ssuccess.6．AteverymomentIwasremindedofthedifficultieswehave.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1．Experienceisequalasvaluableastheory.equal→equally2．Itisworthytospendmoneyineducatingthechildren.worthy→worthwhile3．Thefactisthatthebighouseisinpossessionofmyuncle.in后加the4．Wefailedintheexperiment.Ifonlywehavefollowedourteacher'ssuggestion.have→had5．ThesecretarywasafraidthatImightforgetthemeeting，soIwasremindeditonceagain.reminded后加of6．Theprogramcancontributetopromotethelocaleconomyinmymote→promoting7．Jobisnotonlyameanofliving，butitisalsoawayofexperiencinglife.mean→means8．Wehavenoalternativebutfirehim.fire前加to查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Imadeacommitment(commit)tohimtopayallofthedebts.2．Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogoodto_breathe(breathe)．3．PeterGoodrichdiedinthesecondplanethathit(hit)theWorldTradeCentre.4．Withouttellingherfamily，thenextmorning，sheheld(hold)ameetinginherprivatehospital，discussingsuitablemedicalservicesforthedisasterarea.5．Somethingblocking(block)thetapshouldberemovedsothatthewatercancomethroughquickly.6．Therearesomeareasofpoverty(poor)，butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.7．It'sthroughcommitment(commit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.8．Thesedaystheindustry'smosturgent(urge)questionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.9．Hewassoeagerto_expand(expand)hisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.10．Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(colleague)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Justasyouknow，sayingisonethinganddoinganother.2．Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositin.3．Thankstotheloveandencouragementofhermother，shefinallydefeatedthediseaseandfacedthedisabilitybravely.4．Farfromhelpingthesituation，you'vejustmadeitworse.5．Thehousewasinchaosafterthepartyandwehadtocleanitup.6．Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition，youneeddiligence.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦該短文。Being1.lacking(lack)inpracticalexperiencecanbeabigobstaclewhenyoufind2.ajob.Soifyouwanttobeequal3.tothepostyouwanttoapplyfor，you'dbettermakepreparationsinadvance.Inmyopinion，itisworthwhile4.to_be/being(be)avolunteer，which5.contributes(contribute)toyourobtainingexperience.In6.addition(add)，beingavolunteercanalsoexpandyourhorizonandmakea7.difference(different)toothers'lives.Therearelotsofposts8.offered(offe