2019-2020學(xué)年七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7-12-人教新目標(biāo)版

2019-2020學(xué)年七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit7-12人教新目標(biāo)版[考點(diǎn)聚焦]I.詞組歸納1.看報(bào)紙________________2.英語(yǔ)演講比賽_________________3.開(kāi)一個(gè)生日派對(duì)_________________4.一次學(xué)校的郊游_________________5.每年開(kāi)一次藝術(shù)節(jié)_________________6.在四月__________________7.一個(gè)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)_________________8.看一場(chǎng)電影________________9.一部成功的動(dòng)作電影_________________10.在周末________________11.呆在家里________________12.中國(guó)歷史________________13.因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑騙_______________14.一句話，簡(jiǎn)言之________________15.我最喜歡的電影明星_________________16.實(shí)際上________________17.想成為_(kāi)_______________18.一個(gè)京劇藝術(shù)家__________________19.加入游泳俱樂(lè)部__________________20.彈吉它________________21.與他人和諧相處__________________22.幫助某人做某事__________________23.加入校園音樂(lè)劇__________________24.與某人交談__________________25.更多的信息__________________26.一支搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)__________________27.打中國(guó)功夫__________________28.填充，填出__________________29.上學(xué)_________________30.起床_________________31.吃早飯_________________32.洗澡_________________33.上床睡覺(jué)_________________34.列一個(gè)時(shí)間表_________________35.睡久一點(diǎn)_________________36.做午飯_________________37.穿，戴_________________38.乘公共汽車(chē)去……___________________39.整晚_________________40.練習(xí)做某事_________________41.聽(tīng)他說(shuō)_________________42.到家________________43.看早間新聞_________________44.穿制服_________________45.做作業(yè)________________46.在大約七點(diǎn)鐘_________________47.寫(xiě)信給某人_________________48.告訴某人關(guān)于某事_________________49.我的科學(xué)老師_________________50.談?wù)揰________________51.我所有的同學(xué)__________________52.下課以后__________________53.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格__________________54.使我感到疲倦__________________55.來(lái)自__________________56.筆友__________________57.英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好___________________58.母語(yǔ)__________________59.做運(yùn)動(dòng)__________________60.在電話里交談__________________61.等待__________________62.我的一些照片_________________63.在下一張相片中_________________64.在學(xué)校__________________65.一所國(guó)際性的學(xué)校_________________66.全世界__________________67.在某些方面__________________68.與……不同__________________II.句型歸納1.－______________yourbirthday?－MybirthdayisNovember11th.2.－______________wereyouborn?－Iwasbornin1992.3.－_______shewantto_______toamovie?－Yes,shedoes.4.－_______kindof_______doyoulike?－Ilikeaction_______andcomedies.5.－_______theyplay_______guitar?－No,theycan’t.6.－_______he_______theartclub?－Yes,hecan.7.－______________she_______?－Shecanswim.8.－______________doyougetup?－Igetupat6:00.9.－_______her_______subject?－Herfavoritesubjectisart.10.－_______his_______footballplayer?－HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.11.－_______isyour_______teacher?－MymathteacherisMr.Smith.12.－______________herparentslikefolkmusic?－Becauseit’srelaxing.13.－______________John’spenpal_______?－He’sfromBrazil.14.－______________herpenpal______________?－ShecomesfromKorea.15.－______________helive?－He_______inRiodeJaneiro.16.－______________dotheyspeak?－TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.17.－____________________________?－I’mreading.18.－_______he______hishomework?－Yes,heis.III.考點(diǎn)歸納1.Iwasbornin1992.我生于1992年。on,in,at與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：on+具體某一天/具體某一天的早、中、晚/怎樣的早、中、晚例如：onadayonSundayonJanuary2ndonthemorningofOctober1stonMondayeveningonaspringafternoononawarmmorning2）in+時(shí)間段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginayear/season/month/April/weekat+幾點(diǎn)，固定用法例如：at8:00atnoon/nightatthistimeofyearatpresent【高分突破】：如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面有這些詞：this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等，則不用介詞。例如：Seeyounextterm.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweek?2.Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen.你多大了？我十五歲。對(duì)年齡的提問(wèn)：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?其回答：I’m...(yearsold).【高分突破】：表達(dá)年齡的幾個(gè)同義句：Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.num.-year-old通常只用作定語(yǔ)，其中year用名詞單數(shù)形式，類(lèi)似的用法有：a1000-wordarticleanexciting5-daytrip當(dāng)數(shù)字是8,18,80,800,11等時(shí)，注意不定冠詞的使用,例如：an8-year-oldboyan11-dollarhat3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看電影嗎？看電影的表達(dá)形式：gotosee/watchamoviegotosee/watchmoviesgotothecinema/moviehouse4.Youngpeopleusuallygotomoviesonweekends.在周末年輕人通常去看電影。在周末：on/atweekendson/attheweekend5.It’saverysuccessfulmovie.這是一部很成功的電影。1)successfuladj.成功的常用短語(yǔ)：besuccessfulindoingsth.成功的做了什么例如：Hewassuccessfulinplayingthetrumpetintheconcert.2)n.successv.succeed6.Ithinkit’sexciting.我認(rèn)為這非常精彩。1)幾組易混淆意思的形容詞：excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bored感到無(wú)聊的boring令人無(wú)聊的interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的surprised感到驚訝的surprised令人驚訝的2)think+從句IthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.【高分突破】：注意think的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’tthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.(√)IthinkIdidn’tlosemypurseonmywayhome.(×)7.JacklikesMichelleYanbest.Jack最喜歡MichelleYan。同義句：Jack’sfavoritemoviestarisMichelleYan.like...best=favoritefavoriteadj.最喜歡的n.最喜歡的（可數(shù)名詞）例如：Thisbookismyfavorite.Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.Helikesherfamousmovie.他喜歡她著名的電影。famous=well-knownadj.著名的befamousforsth.因?yàn)椤雒?例如：Hollywoodisfamousforthemoviesandthemoviestars.befamoustosb.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很出名，例如：JayZhouisfamoustotheyoungpeople.befamousas...作為……而出名，例如：Michaelisfamousasareporter.well-known眾所周知的widely-known廣為人知的world-famous世界聞名的9.JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Jack也喜歡京劇。too,also和either的區(qū)別：1)too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.2)also用于句中（be動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前）例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.either用于否定句中例如：Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.10.Heoftentellsme,“BeijingOperaisreallyfun!”他常對(duì)我說(shuō)：“京劇真的很有趣！”speak,say,talk,tell1)speak強(qiáng)調(diào)講話這一動(dòng)作本身，演講或說(shuō)話的能力、講某種語(yǔ)言。It’syourturntospeak.CanIspeaktoMike?IcanspeakalittleEnglish.2)say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。Letmesay“Thanks”toyou.Hesayshedidn’tknowitatall.3）talk強(qiáng)調(diào)交談。talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth./sb.4)tell強(qiáng)調(diào)“告訴”。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.tellalietellthetruthtelljokes【高分突破】：say還有“寫(xiě)著”的意思，例如：Look!Thereisacard.Itsays“CLOSED”.(√)Look!Thereisacard.Itwrites“CLOSED”.(×)11.Canyouplaytheguitar?妳會(huì)彈吉它嗎？play+the琴play+球/棋/牌playwith+…玩……例如：Canyouplaythepiano?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.12.Areyougoodwithchildren?你能和孩子們和諧相處嗎？1)begoodwith=getonwellwith與某人和諧相處2)begoodto對(duì)……友好=befriendly/kindto…3)begoodforsth.對(duì)……有益=dosth.good=dogoodtosth.反義詞：bebadfor反義詞：bebadto4)begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……=dowellin13.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能幫助孩子學(xué)游泳嗎？helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.=givesb.ahandhelpyourself(進(jìn)餐時(shí))自己取用helpn.(U)例如：Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有幫助的，有用的，有益的helplessadj.無(wú)助的，沒(méi)用的【高分突破】：1）help作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)可在前加a表示“一種”,例如：It’sagreathelpforme.2）短語(yǔ)helponeself在使用時(shí)要注意反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，例如：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.14.Pleasefillitout.請(qǐng)把它填好。動(dòng)詞＋副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，也可以放在副詞的后面，例如：putsth.on=putonsth.takesth.off=takeoffsth.writesth.down=writedownsth.givesth.back=givebacksth.worksth.out=workoutsth.turnsth.off=turnoffsth.fillsth.out=filloutsth.但如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞it或them則只能放在中間，例如：putitontakethemoff【高分突破】：geton“上車(chē)”getonthebus(√)getonit(√)15.I’mthelastonetotakeashower.1)the+序數(shù)詞(first/second/...last)todosth.“第幾個(gè)做……”，例如：Ginaisthefirsttoknowmye-mailaddress.2)洗澡：take/haveashowertake/haveabath16.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!做早飯的時(shí)間多么有趣！1)這是一個(gè)感嘆句。感嘆句用以表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的感情，有what和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞放于句首，其它部分用陳述語(yǔ)序。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)型式：①被修飾詞是不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……！”例如：Whatgreatweather!Whatsweetwateritis!②被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，用“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……！”例如：Whataninterestingmovieitis!③被修飾詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用“What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……！”例如：Whatfantasticbookstheyare!有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有以下兩種形式：①How＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……！”例如：Howexpensivetheshortsare!HowboringtheTVshowis!②How＋副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……！”例如：Howloudlyhetalks!做早飯：make/cookbreakfast（√）dobreakfast（×）17.Afterbreakfasthepracticedhisguitar.吃過(guò)早飯他練習(xí)吉它。practice+n./doingsth.Heoftenpracticesrunningafterschool.【高分突破】：初中階段常見(jiàn)的后面跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,finish,mindetc.18.Hetakesthenumber17bustotheSantonHotel.他坐17路公車(chē)去賽通賓館。bycar=inthecar=drivetobybus=onthebus=takeabustobytaxi=takeataxitoonfoot=walktobyair=byplane=flytobywater=byship=byboat=bysea【高分突破】：坐車(chē)：takeabus/car/taxi（√）sitabus/car/taxi（×）19.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。all(the)day整天,整個(gè)白天alldayandallnight整天，整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整個(gè)月alltheweek整個(gè)星期allthesummer整個(gè)夏天20.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人們喜歡聽(tīng)他的演奏l(xiāng)istento聽(tīng)……h(huán)ear聽(tīng)到……例如：listentothemusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)hearthemusic聽(tīng)到了音樂(lè)【高分突破】：1)聽(tīng)老師說(shuō)：listentotheteacher（√）listentotheteacherspeak（×）2)動(dòng)作短語(yǔ)：表結(jié)果：lookatseelookforfindlistentohear21.Hegetshomeat7:00.他七點(diǎn)鐘到家。到達(dá)：reacharrivein/atgetto【高分突破】：home,here,there這幾個(gè)副詞前面不用介詞，其用法如下：reach/arrive/get+home/here/therearrivein+較抽象的大地方arriveat+具體的地方22.I’mreallybusytoday.我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事：bebusywithsth.Bebusy(in)doingsth.23.Allmyclassesfinishat2:00.我所有的課都在兩點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。＝Allofmyclassesfinishat2:00.all全部，所有1)adj.修飾名詞allthe/one’s+n.(pl)例如：allthebooksallmyfriends2)pron.allthe/one’s+n.(pl)=allofthe/one’s例如：allthebooks=allofthebooksallmyfriends=allofmyfriends作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，例如：Weareallstudents,weallworkhard.Thechildrenalllooknice.=Allthechildrenlooknice.=Allofthechildrenlooknice.24.Ourteacherisverystrictandhemakesmeverytired.我們的老師非常的嚴(yán)格，而且常使我感到很累。1)strict嚴(yán)格的①bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Myteacherisstrictwithus.Theirparentsarereallystrictwiththem②bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格Ourteacherisstrictinourhomework.Heisstrictinmywork.③bestrictwithsb.insth.對(duì)某人在某事方面嚴(yán)格Theyarestrictwithmeinmywork.MrGreenisstrictwithhissoninhishomework.Sheisstrictwithhersisterinherstudy.2)make+sb.+(feel)+adj.使某人感到……，例如：Thatnewsreallymademe(feel)happy.25.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?你的筆友是哪里的人？＝Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?befrom=comefrom來(lái)自【高分突破】：使用時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的變化：She’sfromKorea.=ShecomesfromKorea.Sheisn’tfromKorea.=Shedoesn’tcomefromKorea.IsshefromKorea?=DoesshecomefromKorea?常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：Whereishecomefrom?Wheredoeshefrom?2)國(guó)籍的幾種表達(dá)方法：Tom是個(gè)美國(guó)人。TomisAmerican.TomisanAmerican.TomisanAmericanboy.TomisfromAmerica.TomcomesfromAmerica.總結(jié)國(guó)家n.國(guó)家的adj.人n.人n.(pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica(theUSA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermanyGermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustralianstheUKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians【高分突破】：German(德國(guó)人)的復(fù)數(shù)形式不是Germen,而是Germans.26.Canyouwritetomesoon?請(qǐng)盡快給我寫(xiě)信。給某人寫(xiě)信：write(aletter)tosb.收到某人的信：getaletterfromsb.hearfromsb.27.Thatsoundsgood.聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。sound/look+形容詞聽(tīng)/看起來(lái)怎樣sound/looklike+名詞聽(tīng)/看起來(lái)像什么【高分突破】：對(duì)兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)代詞不同：Hisideasoundsfantastic.→Howdoeshisideasound?Thecatlookslikeacap.→Whatdoesthebooklooklike?28.What’shewaitingfor?他在等什么？waitfor等待什么waittodosth.等著做什么can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事【高分突破】：waitat/in...在哪里等Look!Jenniferiswaiting____thebusstop.A.forB.toC.atD.on正確答案：C29.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.在第一張相片里我正在學(xué)校打籃球。（印）在書(shū)/報(bào)紙/相片……上：inthebook/newspaper/photo...（放）在書(shū)/報(bào)紙/相片……上：onthebook/newspaper/photo...30.英語(yǔ)中日期的表達(dá)：英文對(duì)日期的表達(dá)順序：月，日，年。中文對(duì)日期的表達(dá)順序：年，月，日2）對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)：Whatdayisittoday?對(duì)日期提問(wèn)：What’sthedatetoday?31．購(gòu)物的英語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)：1)售貨員招呼顧客：①M(fèi)ayIhelpyou?②CanIhelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Whatwouldyoulike?2)顧客常用語(yǔ)：①No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.②I’mlookingfor....③I’dliketohave/buy....④Canyoushowme...?⑤CouldIhavealookat...?3)詢(xún)問(wèn)顧客想買(mǎi)東西的特征：①Whatkindwouldyoulike?②Whatcolorwouldyoulike?③Whatsizewouldyoulike?4)顧客詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格：①Howmuchisit(arethey)?②Howmuchdoesitcost(dotheycost)?What’sthepriceof...?5)顧客決定要買(mǎi)：I’lltake/haveit(them).6)付錢(qián)：Here’sthemoney.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法精講數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的次序。1.基本的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞one1thefirst1sttwo2thesecond2ndthree3thethird3rdfour4thefourth4thfive5thefifth5thsix6thesixth6thseven7theseventh7theight8theeighth8thnine9theninth9thten10thetenth10theleven11theeleventh11thtwelve12thetwelfth12ththirteen13thethirteenth13thfourteen14thefourteenth14thfifteen15thefifteenth15thsixteen16thesixteenth16thseventeen17theseventeenth17theighteen18theeighteenth18thnineteen19thenineteenth19thtwenty20thetwentieth20thtwenty-one21thetwenty-first21stthirty30thethirtieth30thforty40thefortieth40thfifty50thefiftieth50thsixty60thesixtieth60thseventy70theseventieth70theighty80theeightieth80thninety90theninetieth90tha(one)hundred100thehundredth100tha(one)thousand1000thethousandth1000tha(one)million1000000themillionth1000000tha(one)billion1000000000thebillionth1000000000th1)基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法：①1～12的基數(shù)詞是獨(dú)立的單詞。②13～19的基數(shù)詞均以-teen結(jié)尾，注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen的拼寫(xiě)。③20～90的整十位數(shù)均以-ty結(jié)尾，注意twenty,thirty,forty,fifty的拼寫(xiě)。④幾十幾的基數(shù)詞是由十位數(shù)詞和個(gè)位數(shù)詞合成，中間加連字符“－”。例如：21:twenty-one;32:thirty-two⑤三位數(shù)的構(gòu)成：幾＋百＋and＋末位數(shù)。例如：102:onehundredandtwo654:sixhundredandfifty-four⑥千以上的數(shù)字的讀法：從后往前，每三位數(shù)一個(gè)單位。例如：3762:threethousandsevenhundredandsixty-two98733:ninety-eightthousandsevenhundredthirty-three【高分突破】：①基數(shù)詞可以和名詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞，但名詞要用單數(shù)。例如：a7-year-oldgirl一個(gè)七歲大的小女孩②“幾十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的歲數(shù)或年代。例如：inhisforties在他四十多歲時(shí)inthe1940s在二十世紀(jì)四十年代③數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion等前無(wú)修飾詞時(shí)，須用復(fù)數(shù)且后常接介詞of，如有many，some，several，afew等修飾詞時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式，但復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)常有介詞of，例如：threehundredkidshundredsofkidsmanythousandkids=manythousandsofkids2)序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法：序數(shù)詞＝基數(shù)詞＋th（第1,第2,第3為first,second,third）,但要注意：①fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的拼寫(xiě)。②以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變?cè)~尾為tie再加th。③幾十幾以上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí)只有個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。2數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：1)表示時(shí)鐘，例如：seveno’clock,eightfifty2)表示編號(hào)，例如：UnitOne=thefirstunitBus107=thenumber107bus3)表示年月，例如：July27,20054)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：1/3:onethird4/5:fourfifths【高分突破】：1/2:onesecond=a/onehalf1/4:onefourth=a/onequarter3/4:threefourths=threequarters5)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法：兩倍用twice，三倍以上用基數(shù)詞＋times表示，常見(jiàn)句型如下：①...times+as...as...例如：Thisbagofbananasistwiceasheavyasthatone.②...times+比較級(jí)+than...例如：Myruleristhreetimeslongerthanyours.③...timesthesize(height,length,weight)of...例如：Thistreeistwicetheheightofthatone.附錄：㈠詞匯分類(lèi)記憶1.schoolthings(學(xué)習(xí)及相關(guān)用品):pencilpenbookeraserrulermathbookpencilcasepencilsharpenerbackpacknotebookcomputerwatchkeyringCDvideocassettealarmclockIDcard2.familymembers(家庭成員):motherfatherparentsisterbrothergrandmothergrandfathergrandparentuncleauntcousin3.furniture(家具):tablebeddresserbookcasesofachair4.sportsandentertainment(運(yùn)動(dòng)與娛樂(lè)):baseballbasketballvolleyballsoccerbattennisdanceswimsingpaintplaychessplaytheguitar5.food(食物):hamburgerstomatoesbroccoliorangessaladbananaseggscarrotsappleschickenfruitvegetablesbreakfastlunchdinnerstrawberriesdessertFrenchfriesicecream6.clothes(衣物):hatsockspantsshortssweaterbagT-shirt7.namber(數(shù)詞):cardinal(基數(shù)詞)/ordinal(序數(shù)詞)one/firsttwo/secondthree/thirdfour/fourthfive/fifthsix/sixthseven/seventheight/eighthnine/ninthten/tentheleven/eleventhtwelve/twelfththirteen/thirteenthfourteen/fourteenthfifteen/fifteenthnineteen/nineteenthtwenty/twentiethtwenty-one/twenty-firstthirty/thirtieth8.month(月份):JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAu-gustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember9.week(星期):MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday10.movies(電影):actionmoviecomedyromancethrillerdocumentary11.musicalinstrument(樂(lè)器):guitardrumpianotrumpetviolin12.subject(科目):mathsciencehistoryartChineseEnglishSpanishPortugueseKoreanFrenchphysicaleducation(P.E.)biology13.countriesandcities(國(guó)家與城市):CanadaNewZealandJapanAustraliaMexicoBrazilArgentinaSeoultheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomSouthKoreaNewYorkMexicoCityTokyo14.dailylife(日常生活):runcleanreadgetupeat/havebreakfast/lunch/suppergotoschooldohomework/houseworkwatchTVgotobedtakeashower15.adjectives(形容詞):interestingboringfundifficultrelaxingscaryfunnyexcitingsadgreat㈡主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目1．be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式有am，is，are三種形式，原形均為be,因此稱(chēng)它們?yōu)閎e動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子當(dāng)中，通常構(gòu)成主系表句型,表示當(dāng)前所存在的狀態(tài),句型如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他e．g．Iamateacher．否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+其他e．g．Heisn’tastudent．疑問(wèn)句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他e．g．Areyouasoccerplayer?be動(dòng)詞的三種不同的形式分別接在不同的主語(yǔ)后面，第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Iam，第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)weare．第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)youare,第三人稱(chēng)的單數(shù)she／he／itis，第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)theyare。注意下列縮寫(xiě)形式：isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnot=I’mnotYouare=You’reItis=It’s看下列例句：(1)Itisnotabook．／Itisn’tabook．-(2)一IsMaryanurse?一Yes,sheis．2do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句及肯定、否定回答be動(dòng)詞(am，is，are)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞通常用于主謂賓句型當(dāng)中作謂語(yǔ)，表示一定的動(dòng)作。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，要加助動(dòng)詞d0／does，這和be動(dòng)詞不同。句型如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞一s／-es)否定句：主語(yǔ)+do／doesnot(don’t／doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Do／Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞?e．g．(1)Yougotoschooleveryday．(2)Shelikessingingverymuch．(3)Idon’twatchTvathome．(4)Hedoesn’tstudyhard．(5)－DoyouhaveanexaminationinEnglish?－Yes,Ido．(6)－Doesshewalktoschool?－No,shedoesn’t．3．人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞用法巧記和提示詞性分類(lèi)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容

詞性名詞

性第一

人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Imemymine復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二

人稱(chēng)單數(shù)youyouyouryours復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三

人稱(chēng)單數(shù)hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs作用主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)巧學(xué)妙記1．人稱(chēng)代詞的用法口訣人稱(chēng)代詞分兩格,主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)做，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。如:HeteachesusEnglish．2．物主代詞用法口訣物主代詞兩類(lèi)型,形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ),后面定把名詞用①;名詞性,獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都扮②①形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，在句中用作定語(yǔ)，后面必須接名詞。如：Ourteacherisayoungwoman．②名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)獨(dú)立使用．后面