【考研英語(yǔ)】2021年1月山東理工大學(xué)研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

【考研英語(yǔ)】2021年1月山東理工大學(xué)研究

生招生考試英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】

InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthis

week,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.

A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神,

讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓

我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析）答案選BowhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalks

thisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾franknessoIhope是定語(yǔ)從

句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：

在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。

第2題【單選題】

Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intothe

incident.

A、requirement

B、examination

C、analysis

D、investigation

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參

考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。

第3題【單選題】

Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvary

accordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeople

seemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecream

andcookies.Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemto

preferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgo

forchocolateandicecream.

A、Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.

B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.

C、Don'tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.

D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選Ao空格前面的兩句話都是講不同的情

緒者喜歡不同的食物，快樂(lè)的，悲傷的，而這句話所缺的也

應(yīng)該是情緒和食物有關(guān)的，縱覽各選項(xiàng)，很容易選出正確答

案是A。

第4題【單選題】

AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyis

simplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshare

information,theyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience/Somecriticsthink

thisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginal

businessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthemattheside

ofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonline

connectingwiththeirfriends?Theprivacyissuehasalreadylanded

FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumer

calledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederal

TradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.a\think

thesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearabout

whatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethem

ornottousethem/Schrageadmits.WhydoesFacebookmakechanges

toitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?

A、ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.

B、Toimproveitsusers/connectivity.

C、Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.

D、Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的make

changestoitsrules和ElliotSchrage定位到第1段。該段指出,

艾略特?施拉格說(shuō)，臉譜網(wǎng)更改條款只是為了改善其服務(wù)，

如果用戶不共享信息，他們的體驗(yàn)將〃不那么令人滿意〃。C

中的renderbetterservice是原文中improveitsservice的同義

轉(zhuǎn)換，故為答案。第3段指出，臉譜網(wǎng)更改其隱私條款受到

政府的批評(píng)，國(guó)會(huì)要求聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會(huì)制定出社交網(wǎng)站的指

導(dǎo)方針，由此可見(jiàn)臉譜網(wǎng)更改其條款并非是遵守政府的指導(dǎo)

方針，可以排除A〃遵守政府的指導(dǎo)方針〃；B和D文中均未

提及。

第5題【單選題】

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-a

poor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,or

businessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.For

example,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebest

Englishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthe

streetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthat

madehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsome

uniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelast

paragraphthestatement"…butonlyonebecamePele"indicatesthat

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D^thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamily

background.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個(gè)偉大的球員，Hundredsof

boysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele

成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣

的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersare

bornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromallthe

others.所以答案是B。

第6題【單選題】

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability

teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceare

enriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.

Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferent

rates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-bright

child.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthe

topgradeiTheauthor'sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is

A、critical

B、questioning

C^approving

D^objective

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co選項(xiàng)A表示作者持〃批評(píng)的〃態(tài)度，

選項(xiàng)B表示作者持“懷疑的〃態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)C表示作者持〃贊同的〃

態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D表示作者持〃客觀的〃態(tài)度。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可以

看出作者是持〃贊同的〃態(tài)度，所用的人稱代詞也是we,因此

答案是選項(xiàng)Co如果是持〃客觀的〃態(tài)度的話，則人稱代詞不

會(huì)用we。

第7題【單選題】

BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearance

butalsoincharacter.

A、resemble

B、assimilate

C^follow

D、reflect

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】［takeafter］與……相像。resemble像……，相似。

參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長(zhǎng)相像他們父親，性格也相似。

第8題【單選題】

Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"lexpectthatyouwould

answer;"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasno

color.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightis

shiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairall

aroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnot

flywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyvery

highbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenough

awayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoo

high,.

A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B、theairwillbecomethicker.

C、theairw川exertpressureonit

D、theairwilldisappearinnotime

【正確答案】A

【答案解析1文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhigh

becauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.",因此對(duì)照答案

為A。

第9題【單選題】

Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture"wassupposedtobeelectronics

andartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthe

nextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthrougha

combinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgenetic

engineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.According

tothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe.

A、electronics

B、biotechnology

C、geneticengineering

D^nucleartechnology

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選Bo本題問(wèn)的是未來(lái)的科學(xué)是屬于什么

的？本段最后一句給出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。

第10題【單選題】

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

A、anyone

B、whomever

C^whoever

D、nomatterwho

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】whoever既用做主語(yǔ)，也用做賓語(yǔ)。正確答案

為C,whoever在此相當(dāng)于anyonewho。

第11題【單選題】

TheU.S.decidedthat,itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhaveto

tightenimportantrestriction.

A^inviewof

B、withregardto

C、inrespectof

D、inthelightof

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關(guān)于/作為答復(fù)。

inrespectof關(guān)于/談及。inthelightof根據(jù)。

第12題【單選題】

FathermadeapromiseIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuy

meacomputer.

A、that

B、thatif

C、if

D>whether

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題答案為Bothat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句作promise

的同位語(yǔ)，if在同位語(yǔ)從句之中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

第13題【單選題】

Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmay

bethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychooseto

focusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn'talwaysso.Theearliestforms

ofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.

Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan

seeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofallzboring,aswe

wentfromWordsworth'sdaffodilstoBaudelaire'sflowersofevil.Byciting

theexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintends

toshowthat.

A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusic

B、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelings

C>poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappiness

D、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定

位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事

實(shí)并非一直這樣（藝術(shù)家將焦點(diǎn)投向消極的情感），最早的

藝術(shù)形式是最適合表達(dá)快樂(lè)的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的

《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論

點(diǎn)論據(jù)的關(guān)系特點(diǎn)，首先提出論點(diǎn)然后以論據(jù)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點(diǎn)所在。第3

句句首but一詞暗示了"改變〃。D是論點(diǎn)的概括。

第14題【單選題】

Peterhasachangeable[character].

A、role

B、disposition

C、symbol

D>nature

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。

第15題【單選題】

Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.

A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。

B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。

C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。

D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示〃只〃的意思。

第16題【單選題】

Ihavefinishedalargepartofthebook;therestmoredifficult.

A、is

B、are

C、was

D^were

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】therest=therestpartofthebook,是不可數(shù)的，

所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

第17題【單選題】

BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearance

butalsoincharacter.

A、resemble

B、assimilate

C、follow

D^reflect

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】［takeafter］與..相像。resemble像……，相似。

參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長(zhǎng)相像他們父親，性格也相似。

第18題【單選題】

Thematteryourstudysurelyrequirescarefully.

A>relatingto;dealingwith

B、relatedto;dealtwith

C、relatedto;beingdealtwith

D、relatingto;havingdealtwith

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】relatet。意為〃與……有關(guān);涉及……〃，第一空既可

以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),

與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用dealingwith（主動(dòng)形

式表被動(dòng)意義）或tobedealtwitho

第19題【單選題】

Itwas5:00intheafternoontheyarrivedatthehotel.

A、when

B、that

C、before

D、since

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從

句中作狀語(yǔ)。

第20題【單選題】

Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedto

them.

A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)

系都沒(méi)有。

B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)

有。

C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。

D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)

有。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選Bo本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink,

表示的是〃許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲〃；此外nor在此處表示的

是否定，即〃它和昆蟲一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有〃。

第21題【單選題】

Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasof

cooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.

A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些

對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域。

B、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對(duì)我們

兩國(guó)確實(shí)互利的，這是很重要的。

C、在這種情景下，對(duì)于我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)

確實(shí)互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。

D、在這種情況下，我們兩個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該尋求那些對(duì)我們兩國(guó)確實(shí)互

利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的。

【正確答案】D

【答案解析）lnthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareas

ofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同

的利益；it為形式主語(yǔ)，翻譯時(shí)可以不譯，把真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定

式提前譯。

第22題【單選題】

TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenot

religiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,news

anchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazines

featurebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.And

sincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenour

wallets-theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.

“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,before

wefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor's

opinion,advertising.

A、emergesinthewakeoftheanti團(tuán)happyart

B、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublic

C、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformation

D^createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商

業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達(dá)快樂(lè)信息的目的是誘使我們

打開(kāi)錢包，而這使快樂(lè)的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出,

我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒(méi)有痛苦的享樂(lè)，那些帶來(lái)最大

快樂(lè)的東西同時(shí)也最有可能帶來(lái)巨大的損失和失望。由此可

知,廣告帶給我們的快樂(lè)是一種不真實(shí)的感受。因此D正確。

第23題【單選題】

Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmind

theirmanners.

A、evaluate

B、memorize

C、protect

D、observe

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】［complywith］服從,遵從。observe遵守，奉

行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行

為規(guī)范。

第24題【單選題】

It'simpossibleto［detach］oneselffromreality.

A>scatter

B、separate

C、reform

D、prescribe

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】［detach］分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；

隔開(kāi)；分居。

第25題【單選題】

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—themainideaofeach

paragraph.

A、Findingout

B、Foundout

C>Findout

D^Tofindout

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co考查祈使句。此句話的意思是：一

我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？一歸納出每段的中心思想。

第26題【單選題】

Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad,causinggreatconcern

amongthepeopleofthetown.0

A>increased

B、extended

C、devalued

D、diminished

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人

的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為〃下降，減少〃；increase意為“增

加，增強(qiáng)〃；extend意為〃延展〃；devalue意為"（貨幣）貶值〃。

第27題【單選題】

Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied

A、originally

B、extremely

C、violently

D、intensively

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。extremely極

度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/細(xì)致的。

第28題【單選題】

Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].

A、元素

B、住所

C、精英

D、裁定

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。

第29題【單選題】

Ifitanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalled

off.

A、hadrained

B、wouldhaverained

C、haveseen

D、rained

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí),

從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

第30題【單選題】

—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?—Themayoristheone

A、tosendit

B、tobesent

C、forsending

D、tosenditto

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】第一句提供了語(yǔ)境〃應(yīng)把消息送給誰(shuí)？〃〃應(yīng)送給

市長(zhǎng)〃。故A是錯(cuò)誤的，正確答案為D,即sendthemessageto

themayoro被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后

應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

第31題【單選題】

InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthis

week,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.

A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神,

讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓

我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)?/p>

一開(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選BowhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalks

thisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾franknessoIhope是定語(yǔ)從

句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：

在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。

第32題【單選題】

Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokill

hiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisold

houseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwife

heardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedto

escape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhad

killedthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause.

A、shewaslookingafterthechildren

B、shewasafriendofLucan's

C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co因果關(guān)系題。對(duì)照本段People

suspectedthat〃Lucky〃，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto

killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanentered

hisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake,本來(lái)

是要?dú)⑺钠拮樱墒且驗(yàn)樘焯?，所以錯(cuò)殺了保姆。

第33題【單選題】

Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neitheranyend

totheirinfluenceonman'slives.

A^thereis

B、thereare

C、isthere

D>arethere

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】neither為否定副詞，置于句首時(shí)，句子常用倒

裝語(yǔ)序且句式結(jié)構(gòu)通常與前一句保持一致。

第34題【單選題】

Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.Thetwo

weresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephone

numbers.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?

A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.

B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.

C^Tomwasblind.

D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從Thetwoweresatisfied

witheachother可知,相親過(guò)后，兩人對(duì)對(duì)方都很滿意，所

以A選項(xiàng)正確，湯姆第一次見(jiàn)對(duì)方就留下了很好的印象。B

項(xiàng)所表述內(nèi)容在文中找不到根據(jù)，不能判斷這是湯姆第幾次

約會(huì)。根據(jù)文章描述，湯姆只是near-sighted,遠(yuǎn)不到盲了的

地步。文章僅講述了湯姆和某一個(gè)女孩相親的精力，對(duì)他的

個(gè)人魅力以及是否受女孩歡迎并未提及。

第35題【單選題】

Sheisquiteadifferentgirlshewasfiveyearsago.

A、from

B、to

C、than

D、with

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若兩個(gè)比較的對(duì)象是名詞、代詞或

狀語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)等，則用differentfrom(to,than)。但是若提出來(lái)供

比較的對(duì)象是一個(gè)沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞的句子，則通常只用different

thano

第36題【單選題】

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupport

dependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,

societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheir

ChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsare

burdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit"whenitcomesto

children."'Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildren

withcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathuman

beingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoral

capabilities.Andsocietyexpects-andneeds—parentstopersistintheir

rolefor18years,orlongerifneeded/WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott's

argumentforparentalsupport?

A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.

C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.

D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會(huì)也需

要家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)他們的孩子付出關(guān)愛(ài)，因?yàn)榱己玫母改附甜B(yǎng)能造

福于社會(huì)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)〃撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國(guó)已越來(lái)越

大〃,C項(xiàng)〃美國(guó)應(yīng)該趕上其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家〃，這兩項(xiàng)在文中均未

提及;D項(xiàng)〃兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧〃，是對(duì)文中的parentsto

providetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。

第37題【單選題】

Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplay

regularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,

forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelative

depressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwe

musthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.It

naturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,

mustbeapartofanygoodliteraryworkwhetherpoetryor

prose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivities

bestillustratesintellectualrhythm?

A、Studyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybook

B、Learningapoemandthentakinganap

C、Playingballatthebeachandthengoingswimming

D、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】段落的結(jié)尾處講到：在腦力活動(dòng)方面，我們也

同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诟叨燃芯σ欢螘r(shí)間以后,

必須讓腦子有一個(gè)松弛的階段(〃wemusthaveperiodsof

relaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration")。根據(jù)這個(gè)信息，

A、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是高度集中的腦力活動(dòng)，與原文內(nèi)容恰好相反;

B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌與小睡一會(huì)，正好符合原文，一張一弛。

而C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容又全是不費(fèi)腦力的活動(dòng)，也不符合原文。

第38題【單選題】

Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa

limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreater

dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharming

creaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientists

mostprobablydointhefuture?

A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.

B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.

C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.

D^Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

【正確答案】B

［答案解析］答案選BoTheywillprotectanimalsfromharmful

noises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。

第39題【單選題】

ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentof

Egyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.

A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，

卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。

B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分

之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。

C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻

有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。

D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但

卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作〃是…的家〃則不

順，所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞，譯作〃…住在這里〃。

第40題【單選題】

Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.My

wifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspit

uponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoit

isintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylook

downuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.Alltheywantto

doiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihave

reachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmore

attractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatch

italltheywantiFromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris.

A、adoctor

B、aneditor

C>awriter

D、ateacher

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】答案選Do根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會(huì)

很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefind

thatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylookdownuponreading

andscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我

們的學(xué)生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀

書的人。由此來(lái)看,這里的〃我們〃指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。

第41題【單選題】

Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,a

mothertoldus,〃Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysay

theyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soour

kitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning/However,anothermother;

Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.She

said,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.Ithinksheprobablygets

healthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifI

madeafewsandwiches/WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.

B、Susan'sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.

C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.

D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡(jiǎn)單推斷題。從本段，

特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning...可知Cathy有

三個(gè)孩子在上學(xué)，有沒(méi)有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項(xiàng)C

為最佳選項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)均與原文意思不符。

第42題【單選題】

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-a

poor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,or

businessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.For

example,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebest

Englishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthe

streetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthat

madehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsome

uniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelast

paragraphthestatement"…butonlyonebecamePele“indicatesthat

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C>Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D^thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamily

background.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個(gè)偉大的球員，Hundredsof

boysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele

成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一個(gè)Pele這樣

的偉大球員。最后一句話點(diǎn)明主題Thegreatestplayersare

bornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromallthe

others.所以答案是B。

第43題【單選題】

Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"lexpectthatyouwould

answer;"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasno

color.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightis

shiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairall

aroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnot

flywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyvery

highbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenough

awayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoo

high,.

A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B、theairwillbecomethicker.

C、theairwillexertpressureonit

D^theairwilldisappearinnotime

【正確答案】A

［答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhigh

becauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.",因此對(duì)照答案

為A。

第44題【單選題】

ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina'sGDPby

almost40%justintwoyears'time.

A^flourished

B、floated

C、soared

D、roared

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】soar〃高漲，猛增〃。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選Co

第45題【單選題】

Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.

A、輪廓;

B、發(fā)源

C、器官

D、選擇

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。

第46題【單選題】

metogiveyousomeadvice.

A^Purchase

B、Essence

C^Permit

D、Bound

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。

第47題【單選題】

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large

familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersin

thefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inan

industrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelp

afamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhas

generallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,which

wasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthe

twentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywitha

highbirthrate.AfterWorldWar團(tuán),Italy'seconomywasrapidly

modernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthrate

haddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Ina

traditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily.

A、canbeanadvantage

B、maylimitincome

C>isn'tnecessary

D、isexpensive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagricultural

economy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)

中最接近意思的是A,成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。

第48題【單選題】

Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-a

poor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,or

businessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.For

example,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebest

Englishsoccer（英式足球）teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthe

streetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthat

madehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsof

Belfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplain

whytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,

butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsome

uniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelast

paragraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele"indicatesthat

A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.

B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.

C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.

D^thesuccessofasoccerpla