12-17年英語真題及答案

week.

2017年河南省普通高等學(xué)校A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

5.Moreandmorepeoplebegantorealizethatitisabouttimethe

選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試governmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution.

公共英語A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

6.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey_by

題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分thelocalbandits.

分值402040201020150A.beattackedB.wereattackedC.mustbeattackedD.wouldbe

注意事項(xiàng)：attacked

答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、考生號涂寫在答題卡上。7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

本卷的試題答案應(yīng)答在答題卡上，答在卷上無效。A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

8.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelatterpart

9

PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)of1800s.

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereareA.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJanesHomes.

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,C.NovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.B.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

1.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestionD.WhyMaryJaneHomewrotenovels

comesalongthisroad.9.myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomeverA.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

2.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishedwouldcertainly10.Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

havebeenachievedbyotherlived.A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich

A.hehadneverB.neverhadheC.neverhehadD.hadhenever11.Steven__myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

3.SomecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonA.hasreceivedB.shouldhavereceived

,

pressure.C.couldnthavereceivedD.oughttohavereceived

A.andmoreonefficiencyB.andmoreefficiency12.Yourhairwants.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

C.thanefficiencyD.thanmoreonefficiencyA.tocutB.cuttingC.tobecutD.beingcutting

4.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemanair-conditionerintheofficenext13.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

14.Allthosearemattersattention.25.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten,onlythefirstfewparagraphsmay

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyofbe.

15.Butforyourhelp,IA.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained.

A.canhavefailedagainB.mayhavefailedagain26.Theboat,throwingtheboyintothewater.

C.willhavefailedagainD.wouldhavefailedagainA.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

16.Mr.GrantinHangZhousince2006.Helovesthiscity.27.Theaskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer.

A.hasbeenlivingB.livedC.willbelivingD.willhavebeenA.cameuptoB.cameupwith

livingC.cameupforD.cameupagainst

17.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets.28.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead.

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushA.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

C.suchananxiousrushD.soananxiousrush29.Notlongago,apersonwho,Iknowwellwasanaccident.

18.Undernocircumstanceourcar.A.relatedtoB.involvedinC.includedinD.subjectedto

A.theyareborrowB.theyaretoborrow30.ltisour_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

C.theywillborrowD.couldtheybeborrowingA.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

19.YouaregoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldpracticeEnglish31.Manypeoplecomplaintherapidofmodemlife.

asmuchaspossible.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoken32.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n).

20.A11flightbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

A.werecancelledB.hadbeencancelled33.1am__everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthiscity.

C.havingcancelledD.havingbeencancelledA.annoyedB.horrifiedC.confusedD.irritated

21.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident.Everyoneelsewaskilled.34.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords.

A.survivedB.admittedC.sufferedD.succeededA.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

22.1don'tknowwhetherhesaidistrue,butIwilltrytoit.35.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureis____mine.

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirmA.superiorthanB.superiortoC.superiormorethanD.superiorbetterto

23.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.36.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime.

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedC.remediedA.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

24.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome37.Theworld-cupfootballmatchwillbetelevised_totheworld.

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmedA.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

38.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,sorilphoneuptodayatable.Forthefirsttime,large57ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut58onworkinghours,

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserveevenifitmeansearninglessmoney.59mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdo

39.Neverwasteeverything,butneverwastetime.so.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional60asaregulatorof

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.alloverworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible.

40.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyle_____ina41.A.ofB.withC.forD.by

personalone.42.A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan43.A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

PartIICloze(1x20)44.A.andB.butC.asD.or

Directions:Thereare20blanketsinthefollowingpassages.ForeachofthemtherearefoA5.A.forB.withC.inD.at

choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponds6.A.pastB.lateC.earlierD.former

letteronAnswerSheet2.47.A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled

Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless_41_whotheyareor48.A.stoodB.stoppedC.remainedD.set

whattheydo,Americansspend_42_timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorld49.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforD.Moreover

WarII.50.A.byB.atC.withD.below

In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours____43___anyindustrializedcountry.51.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

Todayitexceedseverycountry_44—Japan,whereindustrialemployeeslog2,15552.A.shortenedB.reducedC.lessenedD.relieved

hoursayear,compared_45—1,951intheUS,and1,603inthe46—West53.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

Germany.54.A.whenB.whereC.whileD.though

Between1969and1989,employedAmericans_47___anaverageof138hoursto55.A.byB.forC.toD.in

theiryearlyworkschedules.Theworkweek48___atabout40hours,butpeopleare56.A.preserveB.conserveC.improveD.protect

workingmoreweekseachyear._49____,paidtimeoffholidays-vacations,sick57.A.numbersB.amountsC.figuresD.quantities

leave-shrank_50_50%inthe1990s.58.A.offB.outC.inD.back

Ascorporationshave51stiffcompetitionandslowergrowthproductivity,they59.A.ForB.AndC.But0.Furthermore

havepressedemployeestoworklonger.Costcuttinglay-offsinthe1990s52the60.A.ruleB.functionC.taskD.role

professionalandmanagerialranks,53fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.InlowerpaidPartIIIReadingComprehension(2x20)Directions:

occupations,54_wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours55overtimeorThereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

extrajobsto56theirlivingstandards.Thegovernmentestimatesthatmorethan7incompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

millionpeopleholdasecondjob.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.62.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic.

PassagelA.onweekdaysonlyB.fivedaysaweek

TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybeC.everyotherdayD.onweekendsonly

scheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandscheduling63.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted.

procedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

?Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.B.atleast30claysinadvance

?Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromC.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

thedateofthetour.D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothe64.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed,.

daterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttoA.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled

cancellationduetosecurityinterests.B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate

?ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday

Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeatD.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately

(202)224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

?Date(s)requesting.A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

?Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including,nameasitappearsonB.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

LD.(I.D.requiredforages14andup),dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryofC.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

origin,andcitizenship(公民的身份).D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

?Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated(指派的)

leaderofthegroup.

?AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.Passagel

Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherTermsandConditionsofEmployment

instructions.Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.

61.Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout.Salary：Yourstartingsalaryis：$15,OOO.Thisisreviewedannually.

A.schedulingofWashingtonDCtoursHours：Thenormalhoursofworkareeighthoursaday,MondaythroughFriday.

B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouseYouwillstartworkonFeb.21,2008.Onthefirstmorning,reporttoyourlinemanager

C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouseJohnKnight.

D.dutiesofatourgroupleaderHealthandsafety：Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveany

questions,contactthehealthandsafetyofficer,whosenameisatthetopoftheA.thesizeB.thecolorC.thestyleD.thequantity

regulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse,Chris

Thomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseofillness,pleasetelephonethefactory.Passage3

Annualleave：Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyoualeallowedtwentydays'Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,youprobablyknowthatyour

leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.houseandpossessionsareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromgreatriseinthecases

Overtime（力口班）：Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek,youwillbepaidatofburglary（夜盜;搶劫）andattack.

thecurrentovertimerate.YourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouFiguresshowanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine"It

work.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays,youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer,willneverhappentome".Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyou

timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime.and,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Clothing：TheSuppliesDepartmentprovidesoveralls（工作月艮）.InformSuppliesofFortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelp

yoursizetwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.Youcanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyoutoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperate

needforyourjobfromSupplies.andeasilyaffordable.

66.Accordingtothecontract,thesalaryoftheemployee.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindication（暗示）thatyour

A.ispaidweeklyB.isadjustedeveryquarterhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcome

C.isre-examinedfromyeartoyearD.isfixedforthewholecontractperiodvisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoan

67.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem,theyshould.unprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

A.telephonethefactorySendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhouse

B.informtheSeniorNursequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostitto

C.reporttotheirlinemanagerus.Postageisfree.Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clock

D.contactthehealthandsafetyofficeransweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.

68.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor.

A.givingapayraiseB.signingacontract71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beaware

C.arrangingannualleaveD.helpingwithpersonalaffairsthat.

69.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget.A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyB.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.apayraiseD.paidholidaysC.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

70.Whentheyneedoverallsfortheirjob,employeesshouldinformtheSuppliesD.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore

Departmentof.72.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare.

A.morelikelytofallvictimstoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountryFriendlypeople,that'sanotherthingIlikeaboutcollege.OnmyfirstdayIcameto

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrongMarymountUniversityhereinVirginiafromNewYork,Iwasabitconfusedabout

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountrywhereIwasgoing.MymotherandIdrovein.Wedidnotknowthebuildingwewere

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhousessupposedtogoto,buttheguardwasverynice.Withasmile,hetolduswhatbuildingwe

73.ThewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmsystemwerelookingforandwherewecouldparkourcar.Myroomwasonthefirstfloorof

is____.NewGerard,andIknewIhadtogothroughsomeglassdoors,butmymotherandI

A.ElementaryB.expensiveC.experimentalD.economicaldidn'tknowwhichones.Somestudentssawmeandasked,"Areyouanewstudent?"

74.Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill.WhentheyfoundoutIwaslookingforNewGerard,onesaid:"Oh,justfollowus;that's

A.showburglarsthatyouhavenothingworthstealingwherewe'regoing."EvennowIfeelcomfortableinthedormbecausetherearefriendly

B.warnburglarsnottobreakintoyourhousepeoplearoundtotalkwith.

C.maketheburglars'undertakingmorecomplicatedIdolikealotofthingsaboutcollege,butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'tthinkabout

D.persuadeburglarstotrycominganothertimethingsathome.AlthoughIlikecollege,Icanstillgethomesick:NewYorkisavery

75.Thepurposeofthearticleis.goodplace,too!AndsometimesImissit!

A.towarnpeopleagainstthedangeroftherisingcrimerate76.Thetextisperhapswrittenby.

B.tohelppeopletoprotecttheirhouseA.anewstudentB.anewteacher

C.topersuadepeopletobuysomethingC.aforeignreporterD.aforeignvisitor

D.todiscouragetheburglars77.Whatdoesngivesmeasenseofresponsibility"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph2

Passage4mean?

Collegeisanewanddifferentexperienceforme.I'mawayfromhome,soIhaveItmeansitmakesmefeel.

manythingstoadjustto,e.g.beingonmyown,talkingwithfriendlypeople.TheseareA.responsibleformyparentsB.responsibleformyteacher

someofthethingsIlikeaboutcollegethatIwouldliketodescribeforyou.C.responsiblefortheschoolD.responsibleformyself

Firstofall,livingatcollegegivesmeasenseofresponsibility,ofbeingonmyown.78.Onethingthathelikedwas__

Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,"No,you*renotgoingouttonight."or"DidyoufinishA.thecomfortabledormB.findinghiswayaround

yourhomework?"EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleC.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudentD.thefriendlypeople

formyownlife.DuringthesecondweekIwasatcollege,Ihadtogooutandlookfora79.WhatisNewGerard?

bankwhereIcouldopenanaccount.AndwhenIgottothebank,IhadtodecideAlt'sastudent'sname.B.It'sateachefsname.

whethertohaveacurrentorsavingsaccountandwhetherornottogetacreditcard.C.It*sadorm'sname.D.Ifsaschoofsname.

Decisions!Decisions!80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarcfriendly,89.Whenitcomestosuccessfuloverseasinvestmentsthatcanyieldhighprofits,the

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity.keyiswhichcountryyoushouldputyourcapitalin.

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismethod.

D.Thewriterisnothomesick.90.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemust

understandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.

PartIVTranslation(2x10points)PartVErrorCorrection(1x10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81—85Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86—90fromEnglishintoChinese.underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,

WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起。.

9litwouldsavehimmuchtroubleifhehasknownhertelephonenumber.

82.要是我們接受他的忠告的話，我們本來是可以避免犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤的。ABCD

92.Amaturemanisonewhoisgoodatturningfailureintosucceed.

83.他畢業(yè)后接替他父親蘭當(dāng)了公司的總裁，結(jié)果證明他比他父親更成功。ABCD

93.Whichreallymattersisnotwhatyousaidbutwhatyoudid

84.他會說點(diǎn)漢語，因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活。ABCD

94.Nowhereintheworld'syoucanfindamanwhoismorefoolishthanJohn

85.據(jù)報(bào)道，暴風(fēng)雨極有可能在未來的24小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)本市。ABCD

95.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnupthelights.

86.WehavereceivedyourletterandwouldbegratefulifyouwouldtellusthewayofABCD

cooperation.96.Consideringthatsheisamerechild,itisnotsafetolethergolonely.

ABCD

87.AsfarasAdvertisingandSalesManagerisconcerned,excellentoralEnglishisalso97.TheybelievebusinessesinothercountriesisnotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica.

anecessaryrequirement.