全國卷2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3含解析

PAGE4-（全國卷）2025屆高考英語模擬題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3（含解析）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題(一)]Isentamessagetomysisterat12：30p．m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing？”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild.“I'mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”；Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ItwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.1．Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?A．Hewasdangerouslyweak.B．Hewasworriedabouthislife.C．Heremainedhealthyandstrong.D．Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.2．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?A．Sympathetic.B．Worried.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?A．Shenevertooknoforananswer.B．Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.C．Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.D．Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.4．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?A．Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.B．Growupandshareyourparents'responsibility.C．Careaboutyourparents'healthbeforeit'stoolate.D．Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.B[2024·河北省高三年級(jí)名校聯(lián)考]Twounusualgroups－thesamecompaniesthatarecausingthemostpollution,theBPoilcompanyandDeltaAirLines,bothannouncedplanstobecomecarbonneutral(碳中和)by2050throughdecreasingresourceusageaswellasapplyingusefultechnology.Severalotherlargeoilcompanies,likeShell,Total,andEni,haveannouncedsimilargoals.Otherairlines,likeQantasandJetBlue,areworkingonthesameplan.Sinceairlinetravelcausesaround2%～3%oftheworld'sgreenhousegases,makingairlinescarbonneutralwouldbeagreatstep.Somepeoplebelievethecompaniesare“greenwashing”.Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway.Orsomecompaniesplantomeetsomeclimategoalsbybuying“carbonoffsets(補(bǔ)償)”，whichmeanspayingsomeoneelsetocutpollutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit'snotalwaysclearthatoffsettingtrulylowerspollution.Globalheatingisahugepartoftheclimateemergency.Theworldisgettinghottermainlybecausehumansareburning“fossil(化石)fuels”likecoalandoil.Thesefuelsgiveoffpollutantsoftencalledgreenhousegases.Tobecomecarbonneutral,it'snecessarytostopburningfossilfuels.Climateexpertshavesaidthebestsolutionistoleaveoilandcoalintheground,althoughit'sstillhardtoreachforthemoment.Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.“It'sslowbutgood，”saidanexpertfromUNEP.Man-madetechnologytoremovelargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromtheatmospheredoesn'texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggasescouldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow－usuallyunderground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheirgoals,sincethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessible,theirplannedchangesareactuallykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.What'smore,theyareputtingbillionsofdollarsintotheefforttomakecarboncatchtechnologyhappen.5．WhydosomepeoplesaythecompaniesmentionedinParagraph1aregreenwashing?A．Theyjustbuycarbonoffsets.B．Theypaylipservicetoenvironmentalissues.C．Theyallplantobecarbonneutral.D．Theydonotshareacommonplanandgoal.6．Whatistheexistingwaytoreducegreenhousegases?A．Expandingforestcoverage.B．Stoppingburningfossilfuels.C．Catchingandstoringthegases.D．Closingdownpollutingfactories.7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheannouncementbythecompanies?A．Ambiguous.B．Skeptical.C．Positive.D．Critical.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatPossiblyLeadstoGlobalHeatingB．CompaniesTakeonClimateEmergencyC．WhoAreResponsibleforGreenhouseGasesD．TechnologyforClimateChangeIsontheWayⅡ.完形填空[2024·南昌市高三一模]CaoimheMcconwaywasamotheroftwo.Shewas__1__adeliveryofbabyclothesforheryoungdaughterFéahafterplacinga(n)__2__online,butthepackagenever__3__ittoherhomeinLisburn,NorthernIreland.That'sbecause,unknowntoherandthedeliverycompany,ithad__4__thebackofatruckhundredsofmilesaway,andthenewclotheshadbeen__5__afterbeing“spreadeverywhere”bythe__6__traffic.Thepackagehadbeen__7__byanothermum,whodecidedtostepinwithanincredible__8__.Afewdayslater,Caoimhereceivedadeliverywithanotewhich__9__：DearCaoimhe，Iamwritingtotellyouthatthe__10__youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothesinwillnotbe__11__，asunfortunatelyitmusthavefallenoffthetruckasInoticeditwhilewalkingtoschool.Ifoundyour__12__onthepackagesothatIsendsomenewbabyclothesforyou,whichIhope__13__yourbaby.Iwouldhavecollectedthemofftheroadbuttheywerespreadeverywhereandall__14__andoily.Sincerely，Emily__15__thecardonthesocialmedia,Caoimhewrote,“Howamazingisshe,acomplete__16__！IfanyoneknowsanEmilyfromMaidstone,pleasetellhershe'scompletelyrestoredmy__17__inhumanity.”__18__，injustafewhoursthepostmadeitswayfromNorthernIrelandtoKentandamessage__19__inCaoimhe'smailboxfromEmily.Caoimhesaid,“Weexchangednumbersandhavebeenin__20__throughWhatsAppregularly.Ithinkit'slovelythatwehavebecomefriendsthroughthis.”1．A.openingB．expectingC．providingD．checking2．A.depositB．requestC．orderD．instruction3．A.gotB．tookC．reachedD．made4．A.droppedfromB．knockedoverC．pulleddownD．slidinto5．A.stolenB．ruinedC．collectedD．torn6．A.busyB．convenientC．easyD．slow7．A.spottedB．returnedC．sentD．hidden8．A.storyB．patternC．gestureD．practice9．A.wroteB．toldC．readD．informed10．A.envelopeB．suitcaseC．emailD．parcel11．A.leavingB．a(chǎn)rrivingC．happeningD．remaining12．A.photoB．occupationC．conditionD．information13．A.benefitB．fitC．prepareD．excite14．A.cleanB．wornC．dirtyD．fresh15．A.PostingB．PublishingC．HangingD．Holding16．A.neighborB．helperC．donorD．stranger17．A.freedomB．mercyC．prideD．faith18．A.UnbelievablyB．GraduallyC．OriginallyD．Reasonably19．A.steppedB．landedC．stoppedD．rushed20．A.turnB．lifeC．touchD．relation

2024年高考英語模擬題重組強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(三)A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——親情——探望病重的父親[文章大意]作者的父親進(jìn)行了其次次膝蓋手術(shù)，她在醫(yī)院里看到虛弱的父親已不再是印象中那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人，于是意識(shí)到自己人生中的英雄、最好的摯友以及最愛的人正處于危急的境地，在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事都有可能發(fā)生。然后作者回想起小時(shí)候父親陪伴自己成長的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，并深刻地相識(shí)到：長大成人不肯定意味著要疏遠(yuǎn)父母，而是要珍視和他們之間的感情。1．答案與解析：A'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容，特殊是“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew”和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen”可知，當(dāng)作者趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，她的父親很虛弱，正處于危急的狀態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和其次段尾句可知，作者知道父親的狀況后，應(yīng)是感到很擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C'考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim”可知，作者小時(shí)候常常跟隨父親，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：A'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)本文尾段中的“Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife”可推知，作者建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍視所愛之人，與他們保持密切的關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境愛護(hù)——“碳中和”安排[文章大意]為削減大氣中的溫室氣體，世界上幾家大的石油公司和航空公司相繼宣布成為“碳中和”公司的安排，削減碳排放量。他們供應(yīng)資金，開發(fā)碳捕獲技術(shù)。5．答案與解析：B'考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段的“Theyarerunningthebusinessesthewaytheyusedtoperform,andnoneplantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway...lowerspollution”可知，有人認(rèn)為這些公司在“漂綠”，是因?yàn)樗麄兪聦?shí)上還是在以過去的方式經(jīng)營企業(yè)，沒有人準(zhǔn)備馬上停止污染活動(dòng)，或者他們安排通過購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實(shí)現(xiàn)這些氣候目標(biāo)，但人們并不總是清晰碳補(bǔ)償行為是否真的能降低污染。也就是說，關(guān)于環(huán)境污染問題，他們只是口頭上說說，未實(shí)行行動(dòng)。paylipserviceto指“對(duì)……只予以口頭上的支持”，故選B。6．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段的“Theusualwaymostcompaniesadoptisplantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.‘It'sslowbutgood，’saidanexpertfromUNEP”可知，現(xiàn)在最可行的方法就是多種樹，擴(kuò)大森林面積，故A項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大森林覆蓋率”符合題意。7．答案與解析：C'考查觀點(diǎn)看法。依據(jù)最終一段可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然這些公司須要的碳捕獲技術(shù)還沒有開發(fā)出來，但他們的這些安排(成為“碳中和”公司)跟上了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展。此外，他們正投入數(shù)十億美元來實(shí)現(xiàn)碳捕獲技術(shù)。由此推知，作者對(duì)此的看法是主動(dòng)的。8．答案與解析：B'考查標(biāo)題推斷。文章第一段談到了許多企業(yè)紛紛宣布成為“碳中和”公司或安排購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)；其次段談到了溫室效應(yīng)與緩解方法；第三段談到了碳捕獲技術(shù)的開發(fā)以及作者對(duì)企業(yè)成為“碳中和”公司的行動(dòng)的看法。綜合來看，B項(xiàng)較為完整地概括了文章主題，體現(xiàn)了文章中心，適合用作標(biāo)題。takeon表示“確定做，同意負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任)”。Ⅱ.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人際交往——來自生疏人的包袱1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothesin”可推知，Caoimhe在網(wǎng)上下了訂單后正在家期盼收到自己的包袱。2．答案與解析：C參見上題解析。placeanorder表示“下訂單”。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“unfortunatelyitmusthavefallenoffthetruck”可推知，Caoimhe的包袱不能勝利到達(dá)了，因?yàn)樗陌ひ呀?jīng)從運(yùn)輸?shù)能嚿系袅讼聛?。makeitto...“勝利到達(dá)”。4．答案與解析：A參見上題解析。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“buttheywerespreadeverywhereandall__14__andoily”可知，包袱里的衣服散落一地，而且又臟又油，由此可推知，新衣服都被糟蹋了。B項(xiàng)意為“糟蹋，毀壞”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該句中的“being‘spreadeverywhere’”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)交通繁忙。7．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文講解并描述的Emily給Caoimhe郵寄衣服可推知，掉落的包袱被另一個(gè)媽媽，即Emily發(fā)覺了。spot“發(fā)覺”。8．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文講解并描述的Emily的做法可知，Emily發(fā)覺包袱后，確定以一種不行思議的做法援之以手。pract