廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)邦學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(含聽力)(原卷版+解析)

2022—2023學(xué)年七年級英語（上冊）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)形成練習(xí)期中（Unit1-Unit4）（滿分：100分）聽力部分（25分）Ⅰ.聽力題（25分）聽錄音，選擇正確的答句。錄音播放兩遍。（4分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.聽選信息（6分）聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確信息。聽對話，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennycomefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?AUseseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.回答問題（4分）聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問（11分）你將聽到李明介紹他的日常生活，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，記錄思維導(dǎo)圖提示的信息，寫一段話（至少6個句子）轉(zhuǎn)述這個介紹，包含6個要點的內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】你的轉(zhuǎn)述可以這樣開始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多關(guān)于李明的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向李明提兩個問題。16.你想知道李明一天有多少節(jié)課，你問：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常幾點睡覺，你問：________________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysⅢ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

Beconfident.Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtocomplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改變 C.抱怨 D.傷害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(資源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充電的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inasci-finovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’tbuynewthings.C.Becausewedon’tlikeoldthings.D.Becausewealwaysthrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.35.Whyisithelpful,ifwegiveasecond-handtoycartoaneighbour’skid?A.Becauseitcanproducemorenewones. B.Becauseitcanmakeoursocietydevelopfast.C.Becauseitcanhelpusbecomerich. D.Becauseitcanhelpthesocietysaveresources.36.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldbuythingsthatcanbereusedinourdailylife.B.Wecanexchangesomethingswithothersforfurtheruse.C.It’sgoodforustothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewones.D.Weshouldgivethethingswenolongerneedtoourneighbours.37.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifeafterreadingthepassage?A.Trytothrowasfewoldthingsaswecan.B.Useasmanydisposablethingsaspossible.C.Drinkbottledwatereventhoughthereistapwateraround.D.Buyeverythingweneedinsteadofexchangingthemwithothers.CDearheadmaster,Lately,ourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,plantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncil(委員會)forpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate(捐贈)$500towardsourproject.Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoanaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthroughthegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovideapeacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaintoverthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschoolandeveryoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject.Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileproject.Whenwehavefinishedthework,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebrationmorningteasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.Yourssincerely,JimWhiteMonitorofClass1,Grade938.Thisisaletterfroma_______toa_______.A.student;headmaster B.student;teacher C.teacher;headmaster D.headmaster;student39.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?A.Onemorning. B.Oneday. C.Oneweekend. D.Oneweek.40.WhatisNOTintheplan?A.Doingsomepaintingwork.B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.D.Growingtrees,grassesandflowersatthebackoftheschool.41.AccordingtoJimWhite,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theycandomostoftheworkthemselveswiththehelpoftheirparents.B.Thenaturegardencouldbehelpfulfortheminscienceclasses.C.It’sagoodideatopaintoverthebackwalloftheschooleachyear.D.Theyaregoingtopainttherubbishbinsindarkandattractivecolours.42.WhatdoesJimWhiteaskforintheletter?A.Heaskstheheadmastertoholdacelebration.B.Heaskstheheadmastertodonate$500towardshisproject.C.Heaskstheschoolcounciltojoinacelebrationmorningtea.D.Heaskstheirparentstodonate$500towardshisproject.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“___43___”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.___44___Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.___45___Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“___46___Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.___47___Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”A.Iwantyoutohaveagoodtrip.B.Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.C.Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?D.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.E.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.F.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別是六項學(xué)校規(guī)則。請根據(jù)Jim、Tony、Jessica、Lala、Lily和Tony這六個人的情況幫助他們選擇合適的學(xué)校規(guī)則，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。____48____Theteacherisgivingaclass.JimandTonyaretalking.Thestudentsaroundthemdislikethis.____49____Jessicaisabigeater.Sheeatsalot.Sheiseatingintheclassroomwhenothersaredoinghomework.____50____It’s9:00a.m.Lalaisonthewaytoheroffice.Sheisworried.Shemaybelateforwork.____51____It’squietatnight.EveryoneisasleepbutLily.Shedoesn’twanttosleep.Shelikestoplaytheguitarforthebeautifulnight.____52____Tonyiscrazyaboutfashion.Thoughheisamiddleschoolstudent,heoftenwearssomefashionableclothes.Todayhewearsanewredandbluewindbreaker(風(fēng)衣)andcoolsunglasses.A.Weartheschooluniformatschool.B.Don’teatintheclassroom.C.Arriveontimeforschool.D.Listentotheteachercarefully.E.Bequietwhenotherpeoplearesleeping.F.Don’tbelateforwork.Ⅳ語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Theworldis___53___interestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent___54___(thing).Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.___55___somecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopular___56___all.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.___57___,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryone___58___(like)thesamecolour.Mostpeoplehave___59___(they)favouritecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.___60___(other)preferdarkcolours.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotocitiesbecausetheylike___61___(shop).Someotherpeopleenjoy___62___(beauty)placeslikemountainsorbeaches.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（15分）63.“綠水青山就是金山銀山。”請你結(jié)合自己平時保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些做法，以“Howtomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.意思表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.70詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：垃圾分類（sorttherubbish）HowtomakeourhometownmorebeautifulThecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasure.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2022—2023學(xué)年七年級英語（上冊）學(xué)科素養(yǎng)形成練習(xí)期中（Unit1-Unit4）（滿分：100分）聽力部分（25分）Ⅰ.聽力題（25分）聽錄音，選擇正確的答句。錄音播放兩遍。（4分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.Ofcourse. C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IsSamyourbestfriend,Jack?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Idon’tknow. B.Bybike. C.Ican’tdrive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7o’clock. B.Seven. C.I’mneverlate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ilikemilk. B.Breakfast. C.Sandwiches.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoesAnnausuallyhaveforlunch?聽選信息（6分）聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確信息。聽對話，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】5.WhoboughtJudythebike?A.Herparents. B.Heruncle. C.Heraunt.6.HowdidJudygotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】5.C6.B【解析】【原文】M:Who’sthisgirlinthepicture?W:She’smye-friend,Judy.She’sfromCanada.M:Isthathernewbike?W:Yes.Herauntgaveittoherasabirthdaygift.M:Doessheridetoschooleveryday?W:Sheusuallyridestoschool,buttodayshewenttoschoolbybus.聽對話，回答各題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7.What’stheweatherlikeinDavid’scityinspring?A.Veryhot. B.Verywet. C.Verycool.8.WhichcitydoesJennycomefrom?A.Moscow. B.Guangzhou. C.Sydney.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeindifferentseasonsinyourcity,David?M:Well,Guangzhouenjoyslongsummersandshortwinters.Itisverywetinspringandcoolinautumn.W:Fantastic!M:Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity,Jenny?W:TheweatherinSydneyisnice.Itisn’ttoocoldortoohot.Ilovethat.聽對話，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.HowmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?A.About60%. B.About70%. C.About90%.10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheboy?A.Useseawater. B.Driveless. C.Savewater.【答案】9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwe’reshortofwaternow?M:Why?About70%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater.W:Yes,butabout97%ofthewaterisseawater.Andalso,waterpollutionisbecomingalargeproblem.M:Thenwepeopleshouldsavewater.W:Yes,you’reright.回答問題（4分）聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhenwillMaryhaveaparty?________________________________________________________12.DidMaryinviteLily’ssistertotheparty?________________________________________________________13.Whatwilltheydoaftertheyhaveabigdinner?________________________________________________________14.WhydoesLilyprepareabookaboutpaintingforMary?________________________________________________________【答案】11.ShewillhaveapartyonSunday.12.No,shedidn’t.13.TheywillwatchTV.14.BecauseMarylikespainting.【解析】【原文】(W)I’mLily.MyfriendMary’sbirthdayiscoming.SheplanstohaveapartythisSunday.Sheinvitedmybrotherandmetotheparty.WearegoingtowatchTVafterwehaveabigdinner.Shelikespaintingverymuch,soIprepareabookaboutpaintingforher.Ibelieveshewilllikemygift.信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問（11分）你將聽到李明介紹他的日常生活，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，記錄思維導(dǎo)圖提示的信息，寫一段話（至少6個句子）轉(zhuǎn)述這個介紹，包含6個要點的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】你的轉(zhuǎn)述可以這樣開始：15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou._________________________________________________________________________________你希望了解更多關(guān)于李明情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向李明提兩個問題。16.你想知道李明一天有多少節(jié)課，你問：________________________________________________________________________________17.你想知道他晚上通常幾點睡覺，你問：________________________________________________________________________________【答案】15.LiMingisastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Sometimeshehasbreakfastathome.Heusuallyhasmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Hismorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.Heusuallyhaslunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheevening,heusuallybeginstodohishomeworkat7:00p.m.Atweekends,heoftengoestothelibrary.16.Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveinaday?17.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?【解析】【原文】Hello!I’mLiMing.IamastudentinamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.SometimesIhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbread.Myschoolisveryfarandmymorningclassesbeginat7:40a.m.ButIamneverlateforschool.Iusuallyhavelunchatschoolat12:15p.m.Intheafternoon,classesendat5p.m.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Iusuallybegintodomyhomeworkat7p.m.IneverwatchTVonweekdays.Atweekends,Ioftengotothelibrary.Ikeepabusylife.筆試部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____18____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____19____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto____20____whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,she____21____veryearlyandranwithmeinourneighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____22____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____23____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____24____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour____25____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____26____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill____27____worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmedeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.18.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner19.A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor20.A.tell B.follow C.ask D.find21.A.gotup B.stoodup C.tookoff D.showedoff22.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating23.A.decide B.expect C.forget D.remember24.A.giveup B.eatup C.setup D.putup25.A.school B.hospital C.neighbourhood D.cinema26.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid27.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always【答案】18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了通過作者很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習(xí)慣的故事?！?8題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，她的健康更差了。better更好；stronger更強；worse更差；thinner更薄。從后面看到媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉，能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。teacher老師；waiter服務(wù)員；nurse護(hù)士；doctor醫(yī)生。seeadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”，健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她別無選擇，只能聽從醫(yī)生的話。tell告訴；follow遵循；ask詢問；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.”可知，媽媽需要聽醫(yī)生的話。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我們附近跑步。gotup起床；stoodup站起來；tookoff起飛；showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)“Onthefirstmorning,”可知，早上媽媽起床很早，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：跑步幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運動方式和吃健康食物的重要性。swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根據(jù)“Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.”可知，她們在跑步，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這讓我想起，當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，她非常耐心地告訴了我一切。decide決定；expect期盼；forget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.”可知，此處為想起作者小時候媽媽對她的耐心，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因為她認(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。giveup放棄；eatup吃光；setup設(shè)置；putup搭起。根據(jù)“becauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用，所以想放棄跑步，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何使用我們社區(qū)的鍛煉設(shè)施。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；neighbourhood社區(qū)；cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour...”可知，此出處指使用社區(qū)的鍛煉設(shè)施，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。cost花費；spent花費；took占用；paid支付。ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todo“某人花多少時間做某事”，固定句式，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會擔(dān)心自己的健康。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；sometimes一些東西；always總是。根據(jù)“Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.”可知，媽媽擁有了健康，所以再也不用擔(dān)心健康問題了，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttosomeothers,it’sdifficult.Ifyouhavetroublemakingfriends,maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

BeconfidentTrytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat.Believethatyou’reagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers.

Developasenseofhumour.Itwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Alsoitcanmakeyourselfeasilyaccepted.

Respectothers.Theyhavetheirownideasandyouhaveyours.Learntolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtomakethemagreewithyou.

Bekind.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Givesomeoneahandwhentheyneedhelp.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.

Don’tcomplaintoomuch.Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.28.Howmanywaystomakefriendsdoesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.29.Whatshouldyoudoinordertobeconfident?A.Respectothers. B.Learnfromothers.C.Knowwhatothersaregoodat. D.Believeinyourself.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplealwayslikelisteningtocomplaints.B.Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.C.Tolaughatotherswillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.D.It’snoteasyforsomepeopletomakefriendsbecausetheydon’tlikefriends.31Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?A.接受 B.改變 C.抱怨 D.傷害32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whoyoucanmakefriendswith. B.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Whymakingfriendsisdifficult. D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五種交朋友的方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“maybethefollowingcanhelpyou”可知，下面介紹的內(nèi)容為交朋友的方法，通讀全文可知，一共寫出了5種。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beconfident后闡述“Trytoletothersknowwhatyouaregoodat....withothers.”可知，讓別人知道自己擅長什么，相信你是一個有東西可以和別人分享的好人。選項D“要自信”符合文章表述。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Respectothers后闡述“Ifyou’rekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.”可知，如果你善待他人，他們通常會善待你。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Don’tcomplaintoomuch后闡述“Peoplegettiredoflisteningtocomplaints”可知，人們聽厭了抱怨，所以不要抱怨太多，所以complain意為“抱怨”，故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy...canhelpyou.”可知，本文是介紹如何交朋友，選項B“如何交朋友”符合文章表述。故選B。BSometimespeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”.Thatmeansthatwe’realwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,younolongerneedsomething,butsomeoneelsemayjustneedtobuyone.Forexample,ifyourbabydoesn’tlikehistoycaranylonger,whynotgiveittoafamilywhohasalittlekid?Herearesomeotherwaystohelpthesocietysaveresources(資源).

Usetheothersideofthepapersothatfewertreeswillbecutdown.

Userechargeable(可再充電的)batteriesforyourelectrictoys,MP3players,cellphones,andcameras.

Choosereusabletravelcupsinsteadofdisposable(一次性的)paperorplasticcups.

Takeyourownclothshoppingbagsinsteadofusingtheplasticbagsthatareofferedwhenyougoshopping.

Drinktapwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Andtherearesomethingsyoucanexchangewithyourfriends,forexample,books,toys,evenclothes.It’sawayforeveryonetogetsomethingnewwithoutspendinganymoneyandwithoutthrowingmanythingsaway.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Onamovieposter. D.Inasci-finovel.34.Whydopeoplecalloursocietya“throw-awaysociety”?A.Becausewelikebuyingnewthings.B.Becausewedon’t