福建省泉州五校高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

泉州市2025屆五校聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A．Writingtheirreports.B．Changingarestaurant.C．Goingtothekaraokebar.2．Howmanypiecesofluggage(行李)doesthemanhavealtogether?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。3．Whatupsetsthewoman?A．HercampuslifeB．Herfriends’attitudeC．Herrecentschoolwork4．Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?A．StrictB．PositiveC．Knowledgeable聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。5．Whowillleavethecompany?A．Sally.B．Susie.C．Theman.6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Visitarestaurant.B．Attendaparty.C．Seeafilm.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。7．Whydoesn’tthemaneatattheuniversitycafeteria?A．It’slessfun.B．It’stooexpensive.C．It’snothealthy.8．Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A．Textbooks.B．Acar.C．Rent.9．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?A．Itwasairedtoolate.B．Itlastedtoolong.C．Itwasfullofads.11．Whataretheradiocommercialsdoing?A．Issuingcashcards.B．Buyingproducts.C．Runningaseriesofads.12．Whatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisingtrend?A．Striking.B．Disturbing.C．Astonishing.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehouses?A．Theywereallbuiltinthe1960s.B．Mostofthemhavetwobathrooms.C．Theyalllookdifferent.14．Whatisthemostimportantthingtotheman?A．Safety.B．Size.C．Price.15．Whattypeofhousingwillthemanprobablysee?A．Oneofthesmallerhouses.B．Afour-bedroomapartment.C．Atwo-bedroomapartment.16．Whenwillthemanseethewomannexttime?A．Tomorrowmorning.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．Laterthisafternoon.17．Whonoticedtheboat?A．Colin.B．Jane.C．Dave.18．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert.B．Howtosolveproblems.C．Howtounderstandexpressions.19．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thecoursewillbechallenging.B．Thepoetryclassisverypopular.C．DrWilsoniseasytogetalongwith.二、完形填空Iwasdrivingdownabusyroadyesterday.TrafficwasextremelyheavyandIwasinabad____1____.I____2____atthelightsatabusyintersectionandtherewasamanwithareallytallunicycle(獨(dú)輪腳踏車)doing____3____atthelights.Thisonitsownwasn’t____4____.Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.Butinthelane(車道)nexttomewasatruckwiththreemen,whobeganshoutingandcheeringontheunicycleman.Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.Ilookedaroundandeveryonewas____6____theperformancewiththemcheeringhimon.Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.Their____7____couldbeheardbyeveryoneattheintersection.Andtheyhad____8____litupthefaceofthestreetperformer.Therewasabiggrinonhisface.Ithadinstantly____9____mymoodsoIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor_____10_____butonlyhad45centstogivehim.Itwasn’tnecessarythough,becauseassoonastheunicycleman_____11_____andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck_____12_____$10outthewindowforhim.Theygavehimwordsof_____13_____andbeforeweallknewit,wewereonthe_____14_____again.Ididn’t_____15_____thetrafficfortherestofthejourneyhome.1.A.storm B.mood C.vehicle D.accident2.A.pulledup B.brokedown C.gotoff D.setout3.A.sports B.deliveries C.tricks D.repairs4.A.unclear B.effortless C.unusual D.meaningless5.A.ringing B.keeping C.dressing D.pumping6.A.discussing B.instructing C.interrupting D.enjoying7.A.warning B.singing C.celebration D.conversation8.A.absolutely B.respectively C.frequently D.initially9.A.ruined B.lifted C.detected D.monitored10.A.cards B.change C.keys D.water11.A.finished B.replied C.arrived D.accepted12.A.held B.dragged C.dropped D.showed13.A.comfort B.wisdom C.encouragement D.welcome14.A.scene B.stage C.air D.move15.A.direct B.mind C.handle D.avoid【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在十字路口等車時(shí)，本來(lái)心情不好，但在路口遇到了表演雜耍的人，旁邊卡車?yán)锏娜齻€(gè)人與表演雜耍的人積極互動(dòng)，讓周圍的人很享受。因?yàn)檫@件事，作者的心情好了起來(lái)?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：交通如此擁堵，我心情很不好。A.storm風(fēng)暴；B.mood心情；C.vehicle車輛；D.accident事故。根據(jù)后文的提示“Ithadinstantly____9____mymood”可知，作者后來(lái)心情變好了，故此處指因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦矶?，因此作者心情不好，beinabadmood“心情不好”，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在很繁忙的十字路口處，我停下來(lái)等紅綠燈，旁邊有個(gè)人騎著一輛很高的獨(dú)輪腳踏車，在紅綠燈處表演雜耍。A.pulledup停車；B.brokedown分解，出故障；C.gotoff下車；D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)前文“Iwasdrivingdownabusyroad”可知，我開(kāi)著車在路上行駛，故此處指我在十字路口停下車來(lái)，故選A。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.deliveries遞送；C.tricks雜耍；D.repairs修復(fù)。根據(jù)后文的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)“Itwasfunny:thesethreebigmeninabigtruckbeingsoexcitedeverytimehedidanewtrick.”可知，此處指旁邊那個(gè)人在表演雜耍，故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它本身并不罕見(jiàn)。A.unclear不清楚的；B.effortless不費(fèi)力的；C.unusual不常見(jiàn)的；D.meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)后文“Ihadseenstreetperformersattheselightsbefore.”可知，我之前在十字路口看到過(guò)街頭表演，故覺(jué)得這并不是什么不常見(jiàn)的，罕見(jiàn)的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很激動(dòng)，給他打氣。A.ringing打電話；B.keeping保持；C.dressing穿戴；D.pumping涌出。根據(jù)前文“Theyweresoexcited”可知，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)，如此興奮，因此給雜耍表演者打氣，pumpsb.up“給某人打氣，鼓勵(lì)某人”，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看看了周圍，每個(gè)人都在欣賞著表演，他們都在為他打氣。A.discussing討論；B.instructing指導(dǎo)；C.interrupting打擾；D.enjoying欣賞。根據(jù)后文“withthemcheeringhimon”可知，他們都在為他打氣，因此他們?cè)谛蕾p著他的表演，故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的歡呼聲在十字路口都能被聽(tīng)到。A.warning警告；B.singing唱歌；C.celebration慶祝，歡呼；D.conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)前文“Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.”可知，他們?yōu)樗麣g呼，故此處指大家都能聽(tīng)到歡呼聲，故選C。【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的確讓街頭表演者開(kāi)心起來(lái)。A.absolutely絕對(duì)地；B.respectively各自地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.initially最開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后文“Therewasabiggrinonhisface.”可知，街頭表演者咧著嘴笑，故此處指他們絕對(duì)讓表演者開(kāi)心起來(lái)了，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：立刻，我的心情變好了，因此我極力地想要在車?yán)飳ふ伊沐X，卻只找到45分給他。A.ruined毀掉；B.lifted提升；C.detected檢測(cè)；D.monitored監(jiān)測(cè)。根據(jù)后文“soIwasdesperatelysearchingmycarfor____10____”可知，我想在車?yán)锝o他找零錢，因此此處指我的心情好了起來(lái)，liftone’smoon“心情好起來(lái)”，故選B。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.cards卡片；B.change零錢；C.keys鑰匙；D.water水。根據(jù)后文“butonlyhad45centstogivehim”可知，卻只找到45分，故此處指我在車?yán)飳ふ伊沐X，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，卻并不需要了，因?yàn)樗硌菀唤Y(jié)束，就在綠燈亮之前，卡車?yán)锏娜司桶?0美元遞給了他。A.finished完成，結(jié)束；B.replied回復(fù)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)后文“andrightbeforethelightswentgreen,themeninthetruck____12____$10outthewindowforhim.”可知，就在交通信號(hào)燈變綠時(shí)，卡車?yán)锏娜司徒o了他10美元，故此處指他表演結(jié)束，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.held拿起；B.dragged拖；C.dropped掉落，扔；D.showed展示。根據(jù)空后“$10outthewindowforhim”可知，卡車?yán)锏娜艘咽稚斐鰜?lái)，把錢遞給他，用固定短語(yǔ)holdsomethingout。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給了他鼓勵(lì)的話，在我們知道之前，我們已經(jīng)再次開(kāi)車了。A.comfort安慰；B.wisdom智慧；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前文“Theyweresoexcitedand____5____himupsomuch.”可知，他們一直在給表演雜耍的人加油打氣，故此處指給了他鼓勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)，故選C。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.air空氣；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“rightbeforethelightswentgreen”可知，信號(hào)燈變綠了，因此我們要開(kāi)車走了，onthemove“汽車開(kāi)動(dòng)”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家剩下的路上，我不再介意擁堵的交通了。A.direct指導(dǎo)；B.mind介意；C.handle處理；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)前文“Ithadinstantly____9____mymood”可知，因?yàn)榻诸^表演者和那三個(gè)人的互動(dòng)讓我的心情變好，因此不再介意擁堵的交通了，故選B。三、閱讀理解AInmyearlyteens,Iwasoncegivenafilmcameraasagift.Onreceivingit,Ijumpedonmybike,headedtoWimbledonCommonandtookphotos,justforme:photosoftreesandwildlife.Iwasoutallday.OnmywayhomeIspottedatreelitupbystreetlightingandtriedtocaptureitsbeauty.Rushinghome,Iputthespentfilminaspeciallittleenvelopeandsentitofftoaphotographystore,desperatetoseehowitwouldcomeout.Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.AsIgrewintoadulthood,thatsimple,deephappinessgraduallyfadedaway.OneweekendwhenIwasbusyansweringtheworkcalls,myeyescaughtaboxinthecorneroftheroom.Isuddenlyfeltasenseofsadness.Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.IthoughtIneededachange.Itookoutthecameraanddusteditdown.Itwasagreatjoythatitstillworked.IboughtnewfilmandtookthecameraeverywhereIwent.Nowitisalwaysonhandtoaccompanymeonjourneys,toallowmetimetomyself.Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.Thewallofmyroomnowholdsallmycameraequipmentondisplay,alongwithphotosI'vetaken.Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.16.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftakingphotosasayoungboy?A.Inspiringandpractical. B.Tiringyetdelightful.C.Excitingandworthwhile. D.Difficultyetengaging.17.Whydidtheauthorstoptakingphotosaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewantedtofocusonhiswork. B.Hewasstruckbysuddensorrow.C.Heattemptedtobehavelikeanadult. D.Hewasfacedwithincreasingpressure.18.Whatdidtheauthorgetfrompickinguphishobby?A.Morefuninthedailyroutine. B.Newjourneysinthewild.C.Betterskillsofobservation. D.Differentstylesofphotography.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevisitingLostChildhoodMemories B.AppreciatingBeautyBehindtheLensC.EscapingTeenageSadnesswithCamera D.RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來(lái)作者的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開(kāi)始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Itookmanyphotosthenandlovedthefactthatwhenyouprocessedyourfilmyougotbackcolourphotoswhichfrozethepreciousmoments,gentlyencouragingthehobbyandthepaymentsforprocessing.(那時(shí)我拍了很多照片，當(dāng)你沖洗你的膠卷時(shí)，你會(huì)得到彩色照片，這一事實(shí)讓我很高興，它凍結(jié)了那些珍貴的時(shí)刻，溫柔地鼓勵(lì)了我的愛(ài)好和為沖洗而支付的費(fèi)用。)”可推斷，對(duì)于作者小時(shí)候拍照這件事，作者覺(jué)得這是令人興奮且值得的。故選C。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestressgrowingovertheseyearshadpushedthecamerafrombesidemypillowtotheboxinthecorner.(這些年來(lái)不斷增長(zhǎng)的壓力把相機(jī)從我的枕頭旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面臨的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得作者停止了拍照。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Evenifthedayisfullandbusy,Icanseizesomemomentsformyselftotakephotos,toobservetheworldaroundme.(即使一天很滿很忙，我也能抓住一些時(shí)間給自己拍照，觀察周圍的世界。)”和第四段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)留出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，作者通過(guò)重新開(kāi)始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Tome,theroomrepresentshowI’vefoundhappiness:byreconnectingtotheyoungerpartofmyselfIlaidaside,byallowingroominmylifeforpleasuretoexist,andbycreatinganenvironmentthatallowsopportunitiesfordelight.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房間代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通過(guò)重新連接我擱置的年輕的自己，通過(guò)在我的生活中為快樂(lè)留出空間，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)允許快樂(lè)機(jī)會(huì)的環(huán)境。)”可知，文章講述了作者小時(shí)候很喜歡拍照，后來(lái)作者的壓力越來(lái)越大，這使得他放棄了拍照，偶然間作者看到了角落里的照相機(jī)，作者重新開(kāi)始拍照，在繁忙的日程中獲得了樂(lè)趣。所以D項(xiàng)“RegainingPleasureThroughPhotography(通過(guò)攝影重新獲得樂(lè)趣)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。BBinge-watching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright’basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbinge-watchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenow-and-thenbinge-watchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.20.Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Gambling. B.Binge-watching. C.TVseries. D.Brain.21.Inwhatwayisbinge-watchinglikegambling?A.Thelongtimesitting.B.Thechangesoffeeling.C.Thesnackingonjunkfood.D.Theimmediatesatisfaction.22Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.B.Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.C.Thewaystokeepawayfrombinge-watching.D.Thereasonswhybinge-watchingisproblematic.23.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Binge-watching:TheResultofAddictionB.Binge-watching:AMustofABetterLifeC.Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrainD.Binge-watching:GradualHarmonYourHealth【答案】20.B21.D22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹追劇有害大腦及如何避免追劇帶來(lái)的不良影響。【20題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“Dr.RandallWright’basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.(德克薩斯州的蘭德?tīng)枴べ囂夭┦空f(shuō)，一集接一集地看電視對(duì)大腦的影響與賭博相似。更重要的是，它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致社交孤獨(dú)，吃垃圾食品，缺乏鍛煉和睡眠，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這對(duì)大腦有害。)”可知，德克薩斯州的蘭德?tīng)枴べ囂夭┦空f(shuō)，一集接一集地看電視對(duì)大腦的影響類似于賭博。后文緊接著說(shuō)它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致社交孤單感等不良影響，所以it指的是追劇。A.Gambling賭博；B.Binge-watching追??；C.TVseries電視連續(xù)?。籇.Brain大腦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Thisright-awaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.(這種即時(shí)的滿足感類似于賭博，即使在贏了之后，你也不滿意，想繼續(xù)玩下去。)”可知，追劇獲得的即刻滿足感類似于賭博獲得的快感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第三段“Dr.Wrightsaid,“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbinge-watchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabinge-watching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.(賴特博士說(shuō)：“刷劇本身并不壞。當(dāng)你看第三集、第四集或第五集而不是做健康的活動(dòng)時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。”但他表示，有四個(gè)建議可以避免刷劇的不良影響，包括遠(yuǎn)離高鹽、高脂肪和高熱量的食物，刷劇前鍛煉身體，設(shè)置睡眠鬧鐘，平衡看電視和社交活動(dòng)。)”可知，本段主要講述了Dr.Wright就如何避免追劇的不良影響提出的建議，與A選項(xiàng)“Do’sanddon’tsofbinge-watching.(追劇的注意事項(xiàng)。)”吻合。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段“Binge-watching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.(追你最喜歡的電視連續(xù)劇對(duì)你的大腦有害。)”可知，文章主要介紹追劇有害大腦及如何避免追劇帶來(lái)的不良影響，選項(xiàng)C“Binge-watching:AKillerofYourBrain(追劇：大腦的一個(gè)殺手)”適合做本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。C“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre,EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBronte’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”24.WhatdoyouknowaboutJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedtoaskherfavouritewritersforhelp.B.Rowling’spublishersrefusedtopublishhernovelbecauseitwasnotattractivetochildren.C.Onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint5,000copiesofherfirstnovel.D.Rowlinghasbeenconfidentinherownnovels.25.Whatdoesthesentenceinparagraph2“Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters...”mean?A.Shedecidedtoremainpoorforalongtime.B.Shedecidednottogiveuplikeherfavouritewriters.C.Shedecidedtoreceivealotofrejectionletters.D.Shedecidedtopublishhernovelonherownaccount.26.Whatdoyouknowfromthewholepassage?A.SalingerfinishedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyeduringtheSecondWorldWar.B.It’swithinthepagesofWutheringHeightsthatwecanfindthesewords:Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...C.ThethreeBrontesisterslivedinVictorianEngland,wherewomenwerenotencouragedtobecameawriter.D.Writersofgreatworksrarelyfacecriticismalongwithrejection.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction—QuestionandSolution—ConclusionC.Introduction—Examples—ConclusionD.Introduction—CauseandEffects—Conclusion28.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.ALifeIsHardforFemaleWriters B.GoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitC.NeverGiveUponYourDreams D.SuccessfulWriters【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章舉例了著名作家的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了堅(jiān)持不懈是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵。最后，鼓勵(lì)讀者堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，最終會(huì)獲得成功?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters(當(dāng)她收到第一封拒絕信時(shí)，她認(rèn)為這意味著她現(xiàn)在和她最喜歡的作家有了共同之處)”和“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown(直到每個(gè)出版商都拒絕我，我才會(huì)放棄)”可推知，羅琳對(duì)自己的小說(shuō)很有信心。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第二段中““Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.(“直到每個(gè)出版商都拒絕我，我才會(huì)放棄，但我經(jīng)常擔(dān)心這種情況會(huì)發(fā)生，”她后來(lái)寫(xiě)道。在總共被拒絕了12次之后，一家出版商最終同意將她的第一本書(shū)印刷500冊(cè)。正如我們所知，《哈利·波特》在全球取得了成功，銷量超過(guò)4億冊(cè)，并被翻譯成70多種不同的語(yǔ)言)”可知，她被拒絕很多次，但是沒(méi)有放棄。由此推知，題干中句子的意思是她決定像她最喜歡的作家那樣不放棄。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(也許堅(jiān)持不懈的總獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該頒給維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)的三姐妹，她們夢(mèng)想著看到自己的文字被印刷出來(lái)。然而，那是一個(gè)不鼓勵(lì)婦女成為作家的時(shí)代)”可知，勃朗特三姐妹生活在維多利亞時(shí)代的英國(guó)，那是一個(gè)不鼓勵(lì)婦女成為作家的時(shí)代。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.(每個(gè)人都知道成功很少是一夜之間發(fā)生的，但也許沒(méi)有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面臨過(guò)拒絕)”可知，第一段引出本文的主題，即成功的作家們都曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過(guò)拒絕。由文章第二段中“TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.(以J.K.羅琳為例)”和文章第三段中“Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.(偉大作品的作者常常不得不面對(duì)批評(píng)和拒絕。塞林格高中時(shí)就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)短篇小說(shuō)，但后來(lái)他的作品很難出版)”以及文章第四段中“PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.(也許堅(jiān)持不懈的總獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)該頒給維多利亞時(shí)代英國(guó)的三姐妹，她們夢(mèng)想著看到自己的文字被印刷出來(lái)。然而，那是一個(gè)不鼓勵(lì)婦女成為作家的時(shí)代)”可知，文章第二、三、四段舉例說(shuō)明這一主題。由文章第五段“So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(所以，似乎只有天賦并不足以保證成功。雖然大量的努力和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣起了作用，但毅力是關(guān)鍵。繼續(xù)嘗試，最終你會(huì)看到“我們很高興地通知你……”)”可知，最后一段對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行總結(jié)。由此推知，這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是：引言——示例——結(jié)論。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(所以，似乎只有天賦并不足以保證成功。雖然大量的努力和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣起了作用，但毅力是關(guān)鍵。繼續(xù)嘗試，最終你會(huì)看到“我們很高興地通知你……”)”可知，文章舉例了著名作家的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了堅(jiān)持不懈是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵。最后，鼓勵(lì)讀者堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，最終會(huì)獲得成功。由此可知，NeverGiveUponYourDreams(永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。D“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What’swrongwithme?”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It’shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we’veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That’strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒絕),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we’vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主動(dòng)權(quán)).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don’twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanonaggressive(無(wú)攻擊性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon’tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You’lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Startyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don’task“Doyouhaveadog?”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaonewordanswer.29.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa’sworry?A.Tosetasadtone. B.ToshareLisa’spain.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toteachreadersalesson.30.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers. B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudeway. D.Losinginterestincommunicating.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto. B.Popularpeopleareofteneasygoing.C.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime. D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.32.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking“yes”or“no”questions?A.Itisconsideredunfriendly. B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker. D.Itisn’tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了交友的重要性和策略。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless,”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What’swrongwithme?”(“我覺(jué)得自己不討人喜歡、孤獨(dú)、絕望，”麗莎說(shuō)，她是一個(gè)聰明的少女，來(lái)自一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭?！八坪鯖](méi)有人想成為我的朋友。我怎么了？”)”以及第二段中“LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacterexperiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.(像麗莎一樣，我們中的許多人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)孤獨(dú)。事實(shí)是，所有的人，無(wú)論他們的年齡或性格如何，至少有時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)歷孤獨(dú))”可推知，作者以麗莎的擔(dān)憂作為文章的開(kāi)頭是為了引出文章話題。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒絕),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.(但它也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常害怕被拒絕，我們中的許多人都不愿意與他人接觸)”可知，主動(dòng)與他人接觸可能會(huì)遇到被別人拒絕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Letherknowinanon-aggressive(無(wú)攻擊性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfr