2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修1Module5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule5ALessoninaLab話題晨背分鐘填詞并背記Lastweek,wehadsomescientificexperiments,whose1.aimsaretolearnhow2.substances,includingsolid,3.liquidandgas,4.reactwitheachother.Intheexperiments,weneedsome5.ordinary6.facilitiessuchas7.balance,8.crucible,9.tongsandsoon.Apartfromthose,wealsoneed10.electrical11.equipment.Inoneexperiment,wewantto12.findoutifiron13.rustsinair-freewater.First,half-fillatesttubewithwaterandthen14.boilittomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterand15.addsomeoiltothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforoneweek.Wecandrawa16.conclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.Theexperimentisreallyinterestingand17.astonishing.Inthis18.stage,weshouldworkhardand19.formagoodhabit,sothatintheuniversitywecanchooseourfavorite20.departmentanddomoreexperiments.上周，我們做了一些科學(xué)試驗(yàn)，它們的目的是了解物質(zhì)，包括固體、液體和氣體，是如何相互反應(yīng)的。在試驗(yàn)中，我們須要一些一般的設(shè)備，比如天平，坩堝，小鉗子等。除此之外，我們也須要電子儀器。在其中的一個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，我們要弄清晰鐵在無(wú)空氣的水中是否生銹。首先，在一個(gè)試管中加一半水并將水煮沸以確保水中沒(méi)有空氣。然后，在水中放入2根或3根干凈的鐵釘并加入油以防止空氣進(jìn)入水中。之后，將試管放置一周。我們可以得出結(jié)論：鐵不會(huì)在無(wú)空氣的水中生銹。這個(gè)試驗(yàn)真的好玩和令人驚訝。在這個(gè)階段，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，以便在高校里可以選擇自己喜愛(ài)的系，做更多的試驗(yàn)?；A(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏1．expand(vi.)膨脹→expansion(n.)膨脹；擴(kuò)張2．contract(vi.)收縮3．mixture(n.)混合物→mix(v.)混合；調(diào)制4．oxygen(n.)氧氣5．electricity(n.)電→electric(adj.)電的；用電的→electrical(adj.)與電有關(guān)的；用電的6．stage(n.)階段；時(shí)期7．partial(adj.)部分的；局部的→partially(adv.)部分地；不完全地8．copper(n.)銅9．oxide(n.)氧化物10．steam(n.)蒸汽；水氣11．float(vi.)漂移12．dissolve(vi.)溶解；分解；分別13．flame(n.)火焰14．lecture(n.)演講→lecturer(n.)講演者；講師15．department(n.)(高校的)科、系16．a(chǎn)stonished(adj.)驚訝的；驚愕的→astonish(vt.)使驚訝→astonishing(adj.)令人非常驚異的→astonishment(n.)驚異；驚異17．thinkof想出；想象18．put...inorder將……根據(jù)依次排列19．makesure確保20．keep...outof把……關(guān)在外面21．goahead請(qǐng)吧；干吧；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行22．intheareaof在……領(lǐng)域23．besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)，理應(yīng)重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)分鐘 conclusionn.結(jié)論(教材P44)詞根：concludev.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成，訂立；(使)結(jié)束，終止單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'vedrawnthe(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.②Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”答案：①conclusion②with一句多譯③總之，漫步是一種廉價(jià)、平安、好玩且易實(shí)施的熬煉方式?！瑆alkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclusion)→，walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.(conclude)答案：Inconclusion;Toconclude(1)drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論(＝cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion)inconclusion總之；最終(2)conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……toconclude總之；最終[名師點(diǎn)津]inconclusion及toconclude常作總結(jié)語(yǔ)運(yùn)用，有此用法的其他表達(dá)還有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。aimn.目標(biāo)；目的(可數(shù)名詞)；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)(不行數(shù)名詞)v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于；以……為目標(biāo)(教材P44)派生詞：aimlessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo)的；沒(méi)有方向的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomtookaimthebearandfired.Fortunately,thebearwasjustfrightenedandescapedsoon.②Shesaidthatherlifeseemed(aim)afterherchildrenlefthome.③Iamheretheaimofdoingaswellaspossible.答案：①at②aimless③with一句多譯④這個(gè)活動(dòng)旨在提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)實(shí)力?！鶷hisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.→Thisactivitythestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.答案：aimsatimproving;aimstoimprove;isaimedatimproving(1)takeaimat...向……瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)withtheaimof...目的是……；以……為目標(biāo)(2)aim/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn)……；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.目標(biāo)是做某事equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備(教材P44)詞根：equipvt.裝備；配備單句語(yǔ)法填空①Anovenisaveryusefulpieceof(equip)forthekitchen,especiallyforbakingcakes.②Asstudents,weshouldequipourselvesknowledge.答案：①equipment②with單句寫作③我們學(xué)校配備著先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)備。Ourschooladvancedteachingequipment.答案：isequippedwith(1)apiece/setofequipment一件/套設(shè)備(2)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……reactvi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；起作用；抗拒，反對(duì)(教材P44)派生詞：reactionn.反應(yīng)；抗拒單句語(yǔ)法填空①Childrentendtoreacttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong(react)．③Theexperimentshowshowironreactsairandwater.答案：①against②reaction③with一句多譯④他對(duì)你的建議作何反應(yīng)？→Howdidheyoursuggestion?→Whatwashisyoursuggestion?答案：reactto;reactionto(1)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)，起反應(yīng)(2)reactwith與……產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)(3)reactagainst反對(duì)；抗拒formvi.形成n.形式；形態(tài)；表格(教材P46)單句寫作①他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣。Hegoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.②我們通常以電子郵件的形式向游客發(fā)出通知。Wesendnoticestovisitors,usuallyane-mail.③進(jìn)入大廳之前請(qǐng)?zhí)畋?。Pleasebeforegettingintothehall.答案：①hasformedthehabitof②intheformof③fillin/outaformbalancen.天平；平衡；剩余；余額v.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡(教材P46)派生詞：balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的；均衡的寫出下列句中balance的含義①Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.答案：①平衡②余額③權(quán)衡單句語(yǔ)法填空④balance,wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.⑤Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysidethedisadvantages.⑥Weshouldbalancethedevelopmentofeconomytheprotectionofenvironment.答案：④On⑤against⑥with單句寫作⑦總之，為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持均衡的飲食。Inconclusion,aimingtokeepfit,weshould.答案：keepabalanceddiet(1)onbalance總的說(shuō)來(lái)；權(quán)衡之后，全面考慮之后(2)balance...against...權(quán)衡/比較……和……balance...with...使……和……平衡(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食add...to...把……加到……(教材P45)選詞填空(addup/addupto/inaddition/inadditionto)①PleaseallthemoneyIoweyouandIwillpayitback.②Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospitaltwohundredandfive.③readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.④Youneedmoneyandtime.，youneeddiligence.答案：①addup②addupto③Inadditionto④Inaddition單句寫作⑤最近的這次事務(wù)將會(huì)給政府增加壓力。Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.答案：addto(1)addto增加；添加addup把……加起來(lái)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)；加起來(lái)是add(that)...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(還)(＝besides/aswellas)[名師點(diǎn)津]addto后面常跟抽象名詞，如：problem,difficulty,pleasure,happiness,helplessness等；而add...to...的意思是“把……加到……”，常跟詳細(xì)的名詞。另外，add也可表示“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；又說(shuō)”。usedto過(guò)去(經(jīng)常)……(教材P49)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereused(be)abiglakenearmyhouse,butnowit'ssmall.②Woodcanbeused(make)tables.③Ididn'tthinkIcouldevergetusedto(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.答案：①tobe②tomake③living句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Iusedtoplayfootballontheplayground.→(改為否定句)→(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)答案：Iusednotto/usedn'tto/didn'tusetoplayfootballontheplayground.；Usedyou/Didyouusetoplayfootballontheplayground？(1)Thereusedtobe...過(guò)去(曾經(jīng))有……(2)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事(3)get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事[名師點(diǎn)津]usedto暗含“現(xiàn)在不再如此”之意，其疑問(wèn)式和否定式分別為：疑問(wèn)式：Usedyouto...？/Didyouuseto...?否定式：usednotto/usedn'tto/didn'tusetobeproudof為……感到傲慢/驕傲(教材P49)單句寫作①我很驕傲地說(shuō)我們做出了正確的確定。Ithatwehavemadetherightdecision.答案：amproudtosay一句多譯②作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我為我們國(guó)家的宏大成就感到傲慢?！鶤saChinese,Iourcountry'sgreatachievements.→AsaChinese,Iourcountry'sgreatachievements.答案：amproudof;takepridein(1)takepridein＝beproudof為……感到傲慢/驕傲(2)beproudtodosth.以做……而傲慢/驕傲Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。(教材P44)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughitisniceyoutoputhimup,itisimpossiblehimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.②It'snouse(argue)withher—shewon'tlisten.③isoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.答案：①of;for②arguing③It同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.→tomakesomanymistakesinthisexam.⑤Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.→hedidn'tpasstheexam.答案：④It'scarelessofyou⑤It'sashamethat“Itis＋形容詞＋不定式”句型：(1)本句型中，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)；(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型還有：Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有好處/用的Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.你離得越近，看到的就越多。(教材P47)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themorewegettogether,the(happy)wewillbe.②Themorelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案：①happier②the單句寫作③你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。youwork,youwillmake.④你練習(xí)的越多，說(shuō)得就會(huì)越好。youpractice,youcanspeak.答案：③Theharder;thegreaterprogress④Themore;thebetter課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals,1isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferent2(substance).The3(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescanbeputinorder.Belowisadescriptionofasimple4(science)experiment.Thefirststepisthatweputsomenailsatthebottomofatesttube5pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.6oneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.Sowecandrawaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustindryair.Thesecondstepisthatwehalf-fillatesttubewithwaterandboilthewaterforthreeminutes7(make)surethatthereisnoairinthewater.Leavethetubeforoneweekandyou8(find)thenailsdonotrustinair-freewater.Sowecandrawaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.The9(three)stepisthathalf-fillatesttubewithwaterandleavethetubeforoneweekuntilyoufindthenailsrustinordinarywater.So10(we)conclusionisthatironrustsinordinarywater.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.it2.substances3.reaction4.scientific5.and6.After7.tomake8.willfind9.third10.our隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thecityhasbeenrapidly,whosehasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)答案：expanding;expansion2．Ourchemistryteachersomechemicalsintothewaterandthetastedveryterrible.(mix)答案：mixed;mixture3．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentstomywordsandtheteacher's.(react)答案：reacted;reaction4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheteaching.(equip)答案：equipped;equipment5．That'stosay,wewereatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreally.(astonish)答案：astonished;astonishing6．Weallknowthata(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.答案：balanced7．Thescientistsmadethe(conclude)thatwateronceexistedonMarsaccordingtothosepictures.答案：conclusion8．Thewillgivethestudentsaaboutscientificexperiments.(lecture)答案：lecturer;lecture9．Switchoffthe(electric)beforeyouattemptanyrepairs.答案：electricity10．(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.答案：AimedⅡ.選詞填空atthetopof,add...to...,beproudof,besupposedto,goahead,intheareaof,keep...outof,findout,put...inorder,usedto1．Anyonewhowantstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivitycanhisorhernamethelist.答案：add;to2．IplaywithJackonhisfamilyfarmwherethereisamuseumnow.答案：usedto3．Believeitornot,althoughheisyoung,heisanexpertmedicalscience.答案：intheareaof4．Hisparentshisachievementswhichhehasmadeinthefieldofchemistry.答案：areproudof5．Everystudentfollowtheschoolregulations.答案：issupposedto6．a(chǎn)nddowhatyoulike.答案：Goahead7．It'stoocoldoutside.Youshouldn't