山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題二、語(yǔ)音考查選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．a(chǎn)ctor16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．language B．a(chǎn)ge C．gift D．porridge三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）ofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）makedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）thematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）inChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）thebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）acoin（硬幣）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）inthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）theywereverypoor（貧窮的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）dumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打掃）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（關(guān)注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？A．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthave．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？A．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族館）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhoufordays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（燒烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點(diǎn)心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路邊攤）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（閑聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持續(xù)）？A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？A.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？A.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？A.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？A.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）Onhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿過(guò)）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）Theycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）Helookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脫下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.五、詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用26．（5分）讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)（單詞或短語(yǔ)）填空，使文章完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）areporterforChinaDaily（《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一樣）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）there.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞或詞組的正確形式，使文章完整。27．（10分）Helenwentonaschooltripwithherclassmates.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Theygottheresofast（1）（乘火車(chē)）.Theysawsomefarmsandvillages（2）（沿著）theway.Atthemuseum，theylearnedalotaboutrobots.Shedidn'tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!Thentheguide（3）（教）themhowtomakeamodelrobot.Shetookalotofgreatphotos，too.Afterthat，shewenttothegiftshopand（4）（買(mǎi)）somelovelygiftsforherparents.Theyweren'texpensive.（5）（總之），itwasanexcitingday.ButherfriendJimthoughttheschooltripwasterrible.Hethoughtitwassohotonthe（6）（緩慢的）train.Themuseumwasbigandboring.（7）（一切）wasaboutrobotsandheisnot（8）（對(duì)……感興趣）inthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos，sohedidn'ttakeany.Therewerealsotoomanypeopleandhecouldn'treallyseeor（9）（聽(tīng)到）theguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Hedidn'tlikethetrip（10）（一點(diǎn)也不）.六、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用讀短文，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。28．（20分）ItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith（1）（take）hischildrentothepark.Whenthey（2）（get）there，theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish（3）（swim）init.Janesaid，"Look!Theyaresohappy.IhopeIcanswimlikethem."Thenthey（4）（go）tothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent（5）（kind）ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot（6）（scare）whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren（7）（feed）them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Afterspendingmanyhoursin（8）（冠詞）park，thechildrenwerehungry.ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoarestaurant（9）（介詞）lunch.Thefoodwasexpensive（10）（連詞）verydelicious.Allinall，theyhadagreatday.七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）29．（10分）Yesterdaywasgreat!Wewentonatriptoathemepark.Ihadtogetupsoearly（3）①______theschoolbuspickedusupfromourschoolat8am!CanyoubelievethatDannearlymissedtheschoolbus？Hewasrunningdownthestreetshoutingandluckily，Mr.Andrews，theteacher，sawhimandstoppedtheschoolbus.Therewasanaccidentontheway，andwehadtostopandwait.（4）Atabout10am，wegottotheparkintheend.Somanypeoplewerewaitingforthescaryrides.TheridewentsofastthatIfeltdizzy（頭暈的）whenitstopped.Afterlunchwewentonthewaterrides﹣myfavorite!Wegotsowetanditstartedrainingtoo!Theytookaphoto（3）②_____usontheride.Inthephoto，Ihadmyeyesclosedandwasscreaming（尖叫）withmymouthwideopen.Anyway，itwasareallygooddayandIcan'twaittogoagain!（1）Howlongdidittakethemtogettothepark？（Nomorethan5words）（2）Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterwasonthewaterride？（Nomorethan3words）（3）Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①②（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.（5）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetrip？Why？八、書(shū)面表達(dá)30．（20分）本學(xué)期你班來(lái)了一個(gè)新同學(xué)李華，上周六你們帶他在寧陽(yáng)一日游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示，介紹一下李華的有關(guān)情況，以及上周六的活動(dòng)。外貌中等個(gè)子，短頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡愛(ài)好喜歡穿牛仔褲、運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)一日游上午去圣地農(nóng)莊（ShengdiFarm）摘草莓并拍照留念中午吃了西紅柿雞蛋面，美味下午在洸河公園（GuanghePark）河邊野營(yíng)，坐公交回家感受……要求：（1）內(nèi)容須包含所給信息提示，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)不少于70詞；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Thisterm，wehadanewclassmate，LiHua._______

參考答案與試題解析二、語(yǔ)音考查選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。15．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．face B．later C．potato D．a(chǎn)ctor【分析】face臉；later后來(lái)；potato土豆；actor演員?！窘獯稹縡ace/fe?s/；later/?le?t?（r）/；potato/p??te?t??/；actor/??kt?（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e?/；D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．little B．build C．describe D．singer【分析】little小的；build建造；describe描述；singer歌手?！窘獯稹縧ittle/?l?t（?）l/；build/b?ld/；describe/d??skra?b/；singer/?s???（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。17．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．beach B．jeans C．cheap D．head【分析】A.沙灘；B.牛仔褲；C.廉價(jià)；D.頭部?！窘獯稹緼．beach[bi?t?]；B.jeans[d?i?nz]；C．cheap[t?i?p]；D．head[hed]。根據(jù)單詞讀音，選項(xiàng)D中劃線中劃線字母組合ea音標(biāo)是/e/；而其他選項(xiàng)中劃線字母組合ea的音標(biāo)是/i?/。選項(xiàng)D與其他不同。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞的發(fā)音。熟知單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)律是解題技巧。18．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．mutton B．luck C．popular D．dumpling【分析】mutton羊肉；luck幸運(yùn)；popular受歡迎的；dumpling餃子?！窘獯稹縨utton/?m?tn/；luck/l?k/；popular/?p?pju?l?（r）/；dumpling/?d?mpl??/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ju?/。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。19．（1分）選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。（）A．language B．a(chǎn)ge C．gift D．porridge【分析】選出單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的一項(xiàng)。【解答】A語(yǔ)言，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，B.年齡，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，C.禮物，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[g]，D.稀飯，劃線部分的發(fā)音為[d?]，所以劃線部分發(fā)音與眾不同的是gift。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查對(duì)詞匯和讀音的掌握，平時(shí)注意積累和發(fā)音。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。20．（10分）InChina，alotoffoodarewelcome.OnetraditionalChinesefoodis（1）B.AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings.Andtherearemanydifferent（2）Cofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.People（3）Amakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcan（4）Cthematanysupermarket.Thenyoucantakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar（醋）.TheSpringFestivalisvery（5）CinChina.Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.Whenitcomes，we（6）Bthebadluckandmakedumplings.We（7）Cacoin（硬幣）inone.Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbe（8）Ainthenewyear.Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings，（9）Btheywereverypoor（貧窮的）.Nowourlifeisbetterandwecanofteneatthem.Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings，sotheysometimesgotoChineserestaurantsto（10）Cdumplings.（1）A.cakeB.dumplingC.hamburger（2）A.colorsB.sizesC.kinds（3）A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardly（4）A.takeB.cookC.buy（5）A.buyB.interestingC.important（6）A.putawayB.sweep（打掃）awayC.turnup（7）A.makeB.takeC.put（8）A.luckyB.welcomeC.rich（9）A.andB.becauseC.so（10）A.doB.spendC.eat【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意；餃子是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物。cake蛋糕；dumpling餃子；hamburger漢堡。根據(jù)下文AlmosteveryoneinChinalikesdumplings..（幾乎每個(gè)中國(guó)人都喜歡餃子。）可知，此處講述餃子，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：餃子有很多不同的種類(lèi)。colors顏色；sizes尺寸；kinds種類(lèi)。根據(jù)下文Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，andothershavesugar，eggsandsoon.（一些餃子包有肉和蔬菜，有些包有糖、雞蛋等等。）可知，此處是餃子的種類(lèi)很多，故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：人們通常在家里包餃子。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)athome（在家里）可知，此處是人們通常在家里包餃子，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間包，你可以在任何一家超市買(mǎi)到。take攜帶；cook煮；buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)atanysupermarket（在任何一家超市）可知，此處是在超市購(gòu)買(mǎi)餃子，故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：春節(jié)在中國(guó)是非常重要的。buy買(mǎi)；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)下文Peoplehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateit.（人們有許多活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝它。）和常識(shí)可知，此處是春節(jié)很重要，故選C。（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)它到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們掃除壞運(yùn)氣，包餃子。putaway收起來(lái)；sweepaway掃走；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)thebadluck（壞運(yùn)氣）可知，此處是掃走壞運(yùn)氣，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們把一枚硬幣放進(jìn)去。make制作；take帶；put放。根據(jù)acoin（硬幣）（一枚硬幣）知，此處是在餃子里放一個(gè)硬幣，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：如果一個(gè)人吃到包著硬幣的餃子，他在新的一年里就會(huì)幸運(yùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；welcome受歡迎的；rich富有的。根據(jù)上文Ifoneatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，（如果一個(gè)人吃到包著硬幣的餃子）可知，此處是吃到硬幣的人很幸運(yùn)，故選A。（9）考查連詞。句意：在過(guò)去，人們不經(jīng)常吃餃子，因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。and和；because因?yàn)?；so所以。根據(jù)上文Intheolddays，peopledidnotofteneatdumplings（在過(guò)去，人們不經(jīng)常吃餃子）和下文theywereverypoor.（他們很窮）可知，此處前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：許多外國(guó)人也喜歡餃子，所以他們有時(shí)去中國(guó)餐館吃餃子。do做；spend花費(fèi)；eat吃。根據(jù)上文Manyforeignersalsolikedumplings（許多外國(guó)人也喜歡餃子）可知，此處是去中餐館吃餃子，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．（8分）Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．HecomestoChinatostudywithhisparents．Helikestobefriendswithothers．HecanspeakChinesewell．Andeveryoneinhisclasslikeshim，soheisalwaysthecenterofattention（關(guān)注）．HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．ShesaysPaulishandsomeandnice．Jessicaisabeautifulgirl．SheisthirteenyearsoldandsheisfromtheUSA．Sheistallwithbigblueeyes．Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）．Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．Heisshort．HeliveswithhisgrandparentsinavillagebecausehisparentsareworkinghinBeijing．Hecanonlyseehisparents（一次）ayear．Hedoesn'tlikethat．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch．Toseehisparentsoften，hespendsmuchtimestudyingandhewantstowalkoutofhisvillage．Heisagreatboy!（1）WheredoesPaul'sbestfriendcomefrom？CA．AustraliaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．China．（2）PaulandScotthaveC．A．brownhairB．blueeyesC．shorthairD．bigeyes（3）WhatisJessicainterestedin？BA．ActingB．PlayingbasketballC．DancingD．Makingfriends．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．LucythinksPaulishandsome．B．Thesethreestudentsarefromdifferentcountries．C．SectwantstoseehisparentsD．Jessica'sparentswanthertobeabasketballplayer．【分析】短文講了幾個(gè)孩子的外貌，他們的年齡，夢(mèng)想等．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)HisbestfriendisLucy．LucyisfromCanada．他最好的朋友是露西．露西來(lái)自加拿大．可知他最好的朋友來(lái)自加拿大．故選C．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Paulis12﹣year﹣oldstudentboyfromAustralia．Hehasshortblondehair，blueeyesandabignose．保羅是一名來(lái)自澳大利亞的12歲學(xué)生．他有一頭金色短發(fā)，藍(lán)眼睛，大鼻子．ScottisaChineseboy．Heis13yearsold．Hehasshortblackhairandblackeyes．斯科特是一個(gè)中國(guó)男孩．他13歲．他有一頭烏黑的短發(fā)和一雙黑眼睛．可知保羅和斯科特有短發(fā)．故選C．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Forher，basketballisrelyinterestingforher．Shedreamsofbeingabasketballplayerofnationalteam（國(guó)家隊(duì)）．對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，籃球?qū)λ齺?lái)說(shuō)很有趣．她夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)國(guó)家籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員．可知Jessica喜歡打籃球．故選B．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)Butherparentswanthertobeanactressbecauseshehasgoodlooks．但她的父母希望她成為一名演員，因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得漂亮．可知杰西卡的父母想讓她成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是錯(cuò)誤的．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．22．（6分）May2，SaturdayWearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation，wetookataxitothehotel.Thehotelwasveryclean.Westayedthereforthreedays.ThenwewantedtotraveltoHainan.May5，TuesdayInthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.Thenwewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwassunny.Sowehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.May7，ThursdayItwasrainytoday.Sowewenttoamuseum.Wesawmanyoldthingsthere.Thenwewenttotheaquarium（水族館）toseesomeseaanimals.Wesawmanykindsoffishes.Theywereverylovely.IhopeIcouldcometoHainanagain.（1）HowdidthewritergotoHangzhou？AA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.D.Bybus.（2）ThewriterstayedinHangzhouforBdays.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.ThewriterwantedtovisitHainanagain.B.ThewritertookatraintoHainan.C.ThepeopleinHainanwereveryfriendly.D.Thereweremanykindsoffishesintheaquarium.【分析】這篇短文主要描述了作者在杭州和海南的旅行經(jīng)歷。5月2日，他們抵達(dá)杭州并入住了一家干凈的酒店，停留了三天后前往海南。在海南，他們體驗(yàn)了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆楹每?，享受了?yáng)光明媚的海灘樂(lè)趣。5月7日，由于下雨，他們參觀了博物館和水族館，看到了許多古老的物品和可愛(ài)的海洋生物。作者表達(dá)了再次訪問(wèn)海南的愿望。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"WearrivedinHangzhouat3：00pm.Afterwewalkedoutofthetrainstation"（我們下午3點(diǎn)到達(dá)杭州。在我們走出火車(chē)站之后）可知，作者乘火車(chē)去杭州。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一"Westayedthereforthreedays"（我們?cè)谀抢锎袅巳欤┛芍髡咴诤贾荽巳?。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"InthemorningwewenttoHainanbyplane"（早上我們乘飛機(jī)去海南）可知，乘飛機(jī)去海南是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。23．（8分）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyexiao？Yexiaoisthefourthmeal（餐）ofthedayinChina.Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.ItisdifferentinthenorthandthesouthofChina.Inthenorth，barbecue（燒烤）islikedbest，andtheyalsohavenoodles.Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點(diǎn)心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.Taiwan'snightmarketisveryfamous.Itisaplaceforbotheatingandshopping.Parentstaketheirchildrentoeatatstreetstalls（路邊攤）.Youngpeopleshoparound.Oldpeoplejustsitaroundandchat（閑聊）."InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals."JaniceLeungHayes，aHongKongfoodwriter，toldtheBBC.Butyexiaoisnotjustaboutfood.Peopleeat，chatandhangoutwithfriends.Allthesethingsmakeyexiaoawayoflife.（1）Howlongdoesyexiaousuallylast（持續(xù)）？BA.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sevenhours.D.Eighthours.（2）Whatdopeopleinthesouthlikeforyexiao？CA.Thebarbecue.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecrayfishanddesserts.D.Dumplings.（3）Whoenjoysshoppinginthenightmarket？AA.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Parentsandchildren.D.Teachers.（4）Whydosouthernpeoplehaveyexiao？CA.Becausetheywanttobefoodwriters.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetoeatinthedaytime.C.Becausetheystayuplateandneedsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheyenjoyhangingoutwithfriends.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的夜宵文化，包括其時(shí)間、地域差異以及不同地區(qū)的特色食物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itusuallystartsfrom8：00p.m.andclosesuntil2：00a.m.（它通常從晚上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，一直到凌晨2點(diǎn)。）可知，夜宵通常持續(xù)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whileinthesouth，crayfish（小龍蝦）inHunananddesserts（點(diǎn)心）inGuangdonghavealotoffans.（而在南方，湖南的小龍蝦和廣東的點(diǎn)心都有很多粉絲。）可知，南方人夜宵喜歡吃小龍蝦和點(diǎn)心。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Youngpeopleshoparound.（年輕人貨比三家。）可知，年輕人喜歡在夜市上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段InsouthernChina，wehavelongerdays，soweoftenstayuplateandhavemoremeals.（在中國(guó)南方，我們有更長(zhǎng)的白天，所以我們經(jīng)常熬夜，吃更多的飯。）可知，南方人熬夜，需要吃點(diǎn)東西，因此購(gòu)買(mǎi)夜宵。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．（8分）TedandSusanaregoodfriends.LastSaturday，TedaskedSusantogowithhimtowatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.Susanreallywantedtogo，butshewasreallybusyallSaturday.First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.TedknewthatSusanwasgoingtohaveafullday.Soheaskedhertowatchavideoathome.Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（1）WhatdidSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？CA.Watchamovie.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedentist's.D.Takeawalk.（2）WhattimedidSusanmeetwithJulia？DA.At12：00p.m.B.At1：00p.m.C.At2：00p.m.D.At2：30p.m.（3）HowmanythingsdidSusanhavetodoonSaturday？DA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Susancouldn'twatchthevideobecausethevideoplayerdidn'twork.B.Susan'sSaturdaywasnotbusy.C.Susancan'tcookdinner.D.Tedcouldn'tplayagamewithSusanintheevening.【分析】本文主要講了Ted和Susan是好朋友。上周六，Ted邀請(qǐng)Susan去看電影或在湖邊散步。但Susan那天很忙，早上要幫媽媽打掃房子，中午去看牙醫(yī)，之后還要幫Julia學(xué)科學(xué)，下午參加足球訓(xùn)練，晚上還要為家人做飯，最后還得做歷史作業(yè)。因此，Ted建議在家看視頻，但視頻播放器壞了，所以他們只能玩游戲?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。）可知她周六要去看牙醫(yī)。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，她和朱莉婭見(jiàn)面來(lái)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。）可知她在下午2：30和朱莉婭見(jiàn)面。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段First，hermomaskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning，andthenshehadtogotothedentist'sat12：30.Twohoursafterthat，shemetJuliatohelpherwithherscience.Thenshehadtogotosoccerpracticewithherbrotherat4：30，andhermomaskedhertocookdinnerforthefamilyat5：30.Then，shehadtodoherhistoryhomework.（首先，她媽媽讓她早上幫忙打掃房子，然后她必須在12：30去看牙醫(yī)。兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，她遇到了朱莉婭來(lái)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。然后她不得不在4：30和她的兄弟去足球練習(xí)，并且她媽媽要求她在5：30為家庭做晚餐。然后，她不得不做她的歷史作業(yè)。）可知她必須做六件事情。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Susanthoughtthatwasgreat，butsomethingwaswrongwiththeirvideoplayer.Sotheyhadtojustplayagame.（蘇珊認(rèn)為那很棒，但是他們的視頻播放器出了問(wèn)題。所以他們只能玩一個(gè)游戲。）可知她沒(méi)有看視頻因?yàn)橐曨l播放器壞了。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。25．（10分）Peterlivesinasmallvillage.Heisacapseller.（1）DOnhiswaytothefair，hewillgothrough（穿過(guò)）abigforest.Oneday，Peterwasonhiswaytothefair.（2）BHesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（3）ETheycamedown，openedhisbag，tookoutthecapsandworethemontheirheadslikePeter.Thenthemonkeysclimbedtothetopofthetree.Aftersometime，Peterwokeup.（4）AHelookedaroundforthem.Whenhelookedup，hesaweachmonkeywearingacaponitshead.Thesmartmanknewthatthemonkeyslikedtoimitate（模仿）people，sohegotanidea.（5）CThemonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.A.Hefoundthathiscapswerelost.B.Theweatherwasveryhot，sohedecidedtohavearestintheforest.C.Hetookoff（脫下）hisowncapandthrewitontheground.D.Hegoestoafair（集市）tosellcapseveryday.E.TheysawPeterwearingacaponhishead.【分析】本文主要講了彼得是一個(gè)賣(mài)帽子的人，每天去集市賣(mài)帽子。一天在去集市的路上，他經(jīng)過(guò)一片大森林，因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉?，他在一棵大?shù)下休息并睡著了。住在樹(shù)上的猴子們下來(lái)打開(kāi)他的包，拿出帽子戴在頭上，然后爬到樹(shù)頂。彼得醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)猴子們戴著他的帽子，于是他摘下自己的帽子扔在地上，猴子們也模仿他扔掉了帽子。彼得迅速撿起所有的帽子，繼續(xù)前往集市?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Heisacapseller.（它是一個(gè)賣(mài)帽子的人。）可知他要去賣(mài)帽子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他每天去集市上賣(mài)帽子。"故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Hesatdownunderabigtree，andfellasleep（入睡）soon.（他坐在一棵大樹(shù)下，很快睡著了。）可知他在樹(shù)下休息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"天氣非常炎熱，所以他決定在森林里休息一下。"故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合上文Therelivedalotofmonkeysinthetree.（樹(shù)上住著許多猴子。）可知很多猴子看到了彼得，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"它們看見(jiàn)彼得頭上戴著一頂帽子。"故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Helookedaroundforthem.（他四處找它們。）可知帽子丟了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的帽子丟了。"故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合下文Themonkeysalsodidso.Peterpickedupallhiscapsquicklyandwenthiswaytothefair.（猴子們也這樣做了。彼得迅速拿起他所有的帽子，去了集市。）可知彼得讓猴子放下了帽子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為"他摘下他自己的帽子，扔在地上。"故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。五、詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用26．（5分）讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)（單詞或短語(yǔ)）填空，使文章完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.ontheweekendB.tiredbuthappyC.onTVD.workedasE.tooksomephotosF.hadaworkG.sadandunhappyKelly（1）DareporterforChinaDaily（《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》）.Shewasbusyeverydayandsometimeswenttowork（2）A.Lastweekendshewasbusyasusual（和往常一樣）.OnSaturdaymorning，shewenttotheGreatWalland（3）Ethere.Shecamebackat5p.m.ThenshewatchedanNBAbasketballgame（4）C.IntheeveningshereadareportabouttheGreatWall.OnSundaymorning，shehadanimportantmeeting.Shewasso（5）B.【分析】本文主要介紹了Kelly是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一名記者。她每天都很忙，有時(shí)還要加班?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Kelly是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一名記者?？崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是areporterforChinaDaily（《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一個(gè)記者）可知，Kelly是《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一名記者。workas動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，擔(dān)任…工作。故填：D。（2）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她每天都很忙，有時(shí)還要周末上班。根據(jù)Shewasbusyeveryday（她每天都很忙）可知，她每天都很忙，有時(shí)還要周末上班。故填：A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上周六上午，她去了長(zhǎng)城并在那里進(jìn)行了拍照。根據(jù)sh