新版譯林高中英語課件教案練習牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語新教材必修三Unit 2 單元檢測卷（含答案解析）

Unit2單元檢測卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．ACD.C．Amovieticket.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Enjoyingaparty.C．Lookingforhisclothes.3．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Heplayssports.B．Heplaysthepiano.C．Helearnsalanguage.4．Whichflavoristhemostpopular?A．Strawberry.B．Chocolate.C．Lemon.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Amovietheyjustsaw.B．Afavoriteactor.C．Weekendplans.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Formerclassmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Oldteammates.7．Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A．Playingtennis.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingbasketball.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A．She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B．Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.C．Shecannotsleepatnight.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Getmorefreshair.C．Getmoresleep.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendidthelibraryopen?A．Lastweek.B．Yesterday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.11．WhatisTUREaboutthelibrary?A．It’stall.B．It’sverymodern.C．Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor.12．Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B．Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.C．Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whattimeshouldthebushavecome?A．At8∶00.B．At8∶15.C．At9∶15.14．Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?A．Shefinishedherschoolproject.B．Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.C．Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.15．Wherewasthewomanat3∶00p．m.?A．Athome.B．Onabus.C．Inabookstore.16．Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome?A．Shewalkedalltheway.B．Thebusbrokedownhalfway.C．Shewenttoabookstoreontheway.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?A．Hersonissick.B．Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C．Shehastogotoherson’sschool.18．WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A．Orderlunchfortenpeople.B．Getintouchwiththetrainer.C．Bookameetingroom.19．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Trainerandtrainee.C．Partners.20．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheoffice.B．Onthephone.C．Inacoffeeshop.答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9．C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17．A18.A19.C20.B聽力材料Text1W：Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?M：Well，I’mgoingtogetheranewschoolbag，andIpromisedtotakehertoseeafilm.Whataboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I’llprobablybuyherthatnewCD，asshelikesitsomuch.Text2M：Oh，honey!Ican’tfindmynewclothesfortoday’sparty.Haveyouseenthemanywhere?W：Youarealwaysforgettingwhereyouputyourclothes.TheyareonthebagbytheTVset.Youputthemtherelastnight.Text3W：So，whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment，I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.Text4W：Hello.I’dliketobuysomeicecream.M：Sure.Wouldyoulikechocolate？It’stheflavormostpeopleorder.W：Actually，Ipreferfruitflavors.Doyouhavestrawberry?M：No.Butwedohavelemon.Text5W：Hello，Tony!Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme？There’sanewactionmovieplaying...M：Thatsoundsgreat!Actionmoviesaremyfavorite.Whenshallwemeet?W：Let’smeetonSaturdayafternoonatNewWorldCinema.M：Perfect!SeeyouonSaturdayafternoon!Text6W：Hey，Steve!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?M：Oh，wow!You’reLucyGreen，aren’tyou?W：That’sright.WeusedtobeinthesameclassinmiddleschoolinNewYorkfortwoyears，right?M：Yeah.Butyouwerereallyquietatthattime，weren’tyou?W：Yeah.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.M：Butyouwerealwaysfriendly.Doyoustillplaybasketball?W：Yes，butI’mmoreinterestedinmusicthesedays.Iplaythepiano，andIoftengotoconcerts.Howaboutyou？Doyoustilllikeplayingtennis?M：Ofcourse.It’sstillmyfavoriteactivity!Text7M：Hello，whatseemstobetheproblem?W：Well，I’mpreparingformyexams，andI’vebeenstayinguplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning，Igotupveryearlytodosomework，andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W：I’vebeenprettynervous，andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M：Well，itsoundsasifyou’veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou’retootired.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout，butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.W：Yes，Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.Text8M：Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet，Kate？Itopenedlastweek!W：No!ButIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday!M：MycousinandIwentthereyesterday.W：What’sitlike，Robert?M：Well，thebuildingdoesn’tlookverymodern，butit’sreallytallandbright.W：Andcanyouworkoncomputersthere?M：Yes.They’vegotacomputerlabonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousinhadseenanythinglikethat.W：Wow!That’sgreat.Didyoubothgetlibrarycards?M：Notyet.Theyarefree，butwedidn’ttakeourstudentcards，sowecouldn’tsignup.W：Whereisthelibrary?M：Well，it’sbetween100and200metersfromhere.It’sveryclose.W：Isee.Maybewecangotheretogetherthisweekend.Text9M：Youlooktiredagain，Samantha!W：I’vehadsuchabusyweek，andthismorningwasjust...uh...Iwokeupreallyearly，at5∶30a．m.，andthenIcouldn’tgetbacktosleep，soIgotup.M：What？5∶30a．m.onaSaturdaymorning?W：Yeah.Itookashowerandwentouttocatchabusintotown.Butinsteadoftheusual8∶00a．m.，itdidn’tcomeuntil8∶15a．m.Anditwasraininghard.M：Ohdear!W：WhenIgottotown，itwas9∶15a．m.First，Iwenttothelibrary.ButIwaiteduntil10∶00a．m.forittoopen.M：Whatdidyoudointhelibrary?W：IspenttwohourslookingforsomethingaboutthekingsandqueensofEnglandformyschoolproject，butallthebooksIneededwerecheckedout.M：Whydidn’tyougotoabookstore?W：Ididn’thaveenoughmoney，soIcaughtthebushome.M：Whattimedidyougethome?W：Notuntil2∶00p．m.ThebusbrokedownandIhadtowalktherestofthewayhome.M：Ohno!Text10Hi，Raman.It’sChristine.I’mafraidIwon’tbeintoday.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell.Hehasabadcoughandhe’shomefromschool.I’vegottotakehimtothedoctor.Butdoyourememberthetrainingnextweek？Youknow，theoneaboutthenewcomputersystem？I’veexplainedeverythingtothetrainer，sothere’snoneedtocallhim.I’vealsobookedthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Butthereareafewotherthings.Ineedyoutoputoutsomenotebooksandpensforpeopletotakenoteswith.Andyou’llneedtoorderlunchfortenpeople.TalktoAlison，mysecretary.Sheknowssomegoodrestaurantswecanorderfrom.Shehasthetelephonenumbers.Youcanaskhertohelpyouwithit.Youcanalsoorderlunchfromacoffeeshopifyouwant.I’mreallysorrytoleaveallthesethingstoyouonaphonemessage.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，callmeanytime.Byefornow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADisneyLover’sGiftGuideWanttowintheholidays?TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports，makingthemaperfectpresent，butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift，youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear’ssailings，too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston，NewYorkCity，orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences，awesomeaccommodations，andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey’llthrowinanextranightforfree，too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusic，localentertainment，andMickey，Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhavethegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevereat.Itisn’tjustaboutholidaymeals，ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches，poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers，culturalactivities，andfreekids’clubs，too.SafariStyleIfyou’relookingfortheperfectgiftforanimallovers，theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They’llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks，asurprisegift，andfreephotos!eq\x(語篇解讀本文為說明文。這是一則迪斯尼愛好者的禮品指南。)21．Accordingtothepassage，avisitorcangetafreenight’sstayin.A．MeetMickeyandMinnieB．LongWeekendCityEscapeC．HolidayDinnerinParadiseD．SafariStyle答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LongWeekendCityEscape部分的“BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey’llthrowinanextranightforfree，too.”可知，游客可以在LongWeekendCityEscape免費住一晚。故B選項正確。22．Besidesgreatdinner，avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A．photostakenforfreeB．traditionallocalsnacksC．phonecallsfromMickeyD．differentculturalactivities答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HolidayDinnerinParadise部分的“Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches，poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers，culturalactivities，andfreekids’clubs，too.”可知，除了豐盛的晚餐，游客還可以在夏威夷海灘享受不同的文化活動。故D選項正確。23．Thispassageiswrittento.A．Disneyfans B．giftgiversC．foreignvisitors D．a(chǎn)nimallovers答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“DisneyLover’sGiftGuide”以及第一段中的“TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.”確。BEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable，readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked，“Grandpa，Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou，butIdon’tunderstandit，andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied，“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold，butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid，“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime，”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster，butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath，hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket，sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid，“Idon’twantabucketofwater；Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard，butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath，hesaid，“Grandpa，it’suseless！”“So，youthinkitisuseless？”thegrandpasaid，“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson，that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything，butwhenyoureadit，you’llbechanged，insideandout.”語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。爺爺讓孫子用裝煤的籃子到河邊提水，來回幾次之后，籃子干凈了。這個故事告訴我們：讀書對人的影響是潛移默化的，能從里到外地改變一個人。24．Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas.A．whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB．whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksC．whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD．howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”可知，孫子不明白讀書的意義所在，所以選B。A、D項也是孫子不明白的問題，但不是“最”讓他感到困惑的問題。C項在文章中沒有依據(jù)。25．WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A．Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B．Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C．Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D．Totrainhimtorunfaster.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，當孫子向爺爺抱怨用籃子打水沒有用的時候，爺爺讓孫子觀察籃子發(fā)生的變化，讓孫子意識到在打水的過程中，籃子變干凈了，從而讓孫子認識到讀書也有同樣的作用。故選A。26．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B．Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C．Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D．Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段最后一句中的“whenyoureadit，you’llbechanged，insideandout”可知，讀書能讓人從里到外地發(fā)生變化。故選D。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GrandpaandGrandsonB．CarryingWaterinaBasketC．BasketsandBooksD．ReadingforTotalChanging答案D解析標題歸納題。文章通過一個籃子打水的故事，告訴讀者讀書能夠凈化心靈，具有讓讀者從里到外地發(fā)生改變的作用。所以D項適合作為文章的標題。CHonestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However，anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren，”saidresearcherKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild’scryingandsays，“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon’tstopcryingnow.”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild，theparenttoldthechild，“Afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou.”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents，mostlymoms，askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso，nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscouldbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues，suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies，includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday，concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchildren’sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.”語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了父母在教育子女的過程中撒謊已經(jīng)成為普遍現(xiàn)象。文章用例子和調(diào)查結果分析了其普遍性及原因。28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.B．Mostparentsdon’tlietotheirchildren.C．Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.D．There’snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren”和“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”可知，很多家長在教育孩子的過程中會撒謊。故選A。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A．Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B．Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C．Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D．Childrensometimesdon’twanttoknowthetruth.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段的兩個例子，以及文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，家長對孩子說謊的原因可能是：孩子們可能對謊言感到高興；父母想把自己從麻煩中解脫出來；父母需要保護孩子不受壞事情的傷害。D項在文中沒有找到依據(jù)。故選D。30．AccordingtoHeyman，.A．negativeeffectsoflyingaren’tpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenwon’tbemisledabouthonestybylyingC．it’sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildrenD．it’sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchildren’sbeliefs答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段(當父母處理日常生活的需求時，對孩子誠實信念可能產(chǎn)生的長期負面影響的擔憂，并不一定排在首位。)可知，在教育中說謊的負面影響并沒有得到足夠的重視。故選A。31．Thepurposeofthistextisto.A．showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentsB．tellparentstheimportanceofchildren’shonestyC．showhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingD．showparentingbylyingiscommon答案D解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容(誠實似乎是父母教給孩子的最好的策略和價值觀。然而，一項新的研究表明，父母對孩子撒謊的頻率比我們想象的要高。)可知，文章主要介紹了父母在教育子女的過程中撒謊已經(jīng)成為普遍現(xiàn)象，文章用例子和調(diào)查結果分析了其普遍性及原因。故選D。DEverybodysleeps，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected，itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep，onaverage，aresportingevents，timechanges，andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve，Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3：30a．m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay，thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly，Americans’latenights，latemornings，andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU．K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights，thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing，though，comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns；insomeofthesenations，it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase，theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious(注重健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明顯改變)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看，體育賽事、時間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒人意識到睡眠對我們是多么的重要。32．WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A．Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B．Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C．Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D．Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve，Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3：30a．m.”可知，俄羅斯人在公共假期睡得非常少。故選C項。33．Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans“”．A．depression B．troubleC．observation D．loss答案D解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU．K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”可知，世界杯期間，英國人比平常晚睡半小時又比平常早起，即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的原因。故選D項。34．Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A．Theywanttogetmoresleep.B．Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C．Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D．Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...noteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns；insomeofthesenations，it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知，一些富人使用工具來記錄他們的睡眠模式就是為了比一般人睡得多點。故選A項。35．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B．Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C．Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D．Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。如果我們當中最有健康意識的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動，那么我們其余的人會失去多少睡眠呢？”可推斷出，很少有人意識到睡眠的重要性，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Parentsofchildrenandteenswhoplayfootballmayworryabouttheirbodiesgettinginjury.Youngerfootballplayershavethelowestchanceofinjury.36Therefore，it’snecessaryforplayerstoknowtherulesofplayingfootballwhethertheyareyoungorold.Thefollowingcanbeusedtoreducethechanceofinjurieswhileplayersarestillenjoyingthegame.37TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesplayersandtheirfamiliestalkaboutwhethertherisksofinjuryoutweighthebenefitsofplayingfootball.Footballhasmanybenefits，includingregularexercise，learningtobepartofateam，andsocialgrowthanddevelopment.Familieswhodecidetoplaycantakestepstoreducethechancesofseriousinjury.Playbytherules.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame—what’slegalandwhat’snot—fewerinjurieshappen.38Forexample，playersshouldknowthatinfootballtheycan’tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer’slegs，andstealtheball.It’slegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Wearlegalequipment.39Becauseillegalequipmentleadstoseriousinjuriesoftheheadandneck.It’salsotheleadingcauseofsevereinjuriesinfootball，butremembertheprotectionoflegalequipmentdoesn’tdependonitsquantity.Getgoodtraining.Playersshouldlearntherightwaytouseatackle(裝備)．40Correcttrainingcouldlowerinjuryforyoungerplayers.Olderplayerscouldbeatagreaterriskofinjuryiftheyfirstlearntouseatacklebutneverlearnthecorrectskill.A．Takestepstolowerfootballinjury.B．Weightherisksandbenefits.C．Themorelegalequipmentplayerswear，thelessinjurytheywillget.D．Legalequipmentcangivefootballplayersimportantprotection.E．Playersshouldknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.F．Doingthisandpracticingtheskillsoftenmakesureplayersarecorrectlytrained.G．Asplayersgetolder，strongerandfaster，thechanceofinjurygoesup.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。孩子或者青少年踢足球時，父母可能會擔心他們的身體受傷。文章提出了一些可以減少受傷的方法。36．答案G解析上一句“Youngerfootballplayershavethelowestchanceofinjury.”說明年輕的足球運動員受傷的幾率最低，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明球員隨著年齡、體魄和速度的增長，受傷的幾率會增加。故選G。37．答案B解析根據(jù)下文“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesplayersandtheirfamiliestalkaboutwhethertherisksofinjuryoutweighthebenefitsofplayingfootball.”可知美國兒科學會建議球員和他們的家人討論受傷的風險是否大于踢足球的好處。由此可知本句是在說明要在踢足球的好處和受傷之間權衡利弊。故B項“權衡利弊”符合上下文語境，故選B。38．答案E解析根據(jù)下文舉例說明運動員在搶球時的注意事項，可知本句是在說明球員之間應該知道該做什么，不該做什么，了解彼此的期望。故E項“球員應該知道彼此的期望”符合上下文語境，故選E。39．答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Becauseillegalequipmentleadstoseriousinjuriesoftheheadandneck.”可知，本句是在說明合格裝備的重要性。故D選項“合格的裝備可以給足球運動員提供重要的保護”符合上下文語境，選項中的“Legalequipment”與上文的“l(fā)egalequipment”和下文的“illegalequipment”呼應。故選D。40．答案F解析根據(jù)下文“Correcttrainingcouldlowerinjuryforyoungerplayers.”可知正確的訓練可以減少年輕球員的傷病。下文中的“Correcttraining”可對應到“correctlytrained”，故F選項“這樣做和練習技能通常可以確保運動員得到正確的訓練”符合上下文語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t41forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheirtoughlife.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher42andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappearyoung.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany43，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The44hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis45something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream46whenshe’s70now.Shehas47herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.However，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto48herdreamandsteppedintothe49toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas50abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindanytimetorealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.51，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons52shehadall—whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwasagainstherideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I53feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems54andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet55bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.語篇解讀作者的老師叫他們討論什么時候一個人才被視為老人，同學們對此各抒己見。作者以70歲的奶奶仍堅持自己的夢想為例來說明：一個人如果有夢想并為夢想而奮斗，就不算老；只有當我們不知道想要什么，生活中充斥著遺憾時，我們才會被視為老了。41．A.respond B．a(chǎn)greeC．identify D．understand答案B解析respond回答；agree同意；identify確定；understand明白。大衛(wèi)說有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認為“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierage”可知，她并不贊成大衛(wèi)的說法，故選B。42．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern答案C解析certainty確定性；wish愿望；doubt懷疑；concern擔心。根據(jù)下文“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”可知，艾米麗對莉莉的觀點也表示懷疑。故選C。43．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D.destination答案A解析conclusion結論；contract合同；decision決定；destination目的地。根據(jù)下文“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推斷出學生們對老師的提問未得出結論。故選A。44．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion答案C解析embarrassment尷尬；barrier障礙；question問題；confusion混亂。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應指老師的提問“whenamancouldbereferredasanoldman”，故選C。45．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing答案B解析preserve保護；seek尋找；treasure珍視；possess擁有。根據(jù)下文對奶奶的事的介紹以及最后一段第一句“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可判斷選B。46．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly答案A解析even甚至；nearly幾乎；only只有；hardly幾乎不。甚至當奶奶70歲了，她還有自己追求的夢想。故選A。47．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept答案D解析realize意識到；change改變；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想當畫家的夢想從孩提時代到70歲的高齡一直沒有放棄過，即一直保持著這個夢想，故選D。48．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto答案C解析giveup放棄；searchfor尋找；putaside放在一邊；stickto堅持。根據(jù)下文“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推斷奶奶是將其夢想暫時擱置在一旁。故選C。49．A.society B．realityC．world D．office答案A解析society社會；reality現(xiàn)實；world世界；office辦公室。奶奶選擇走入社會去賺錢養(yǎng)家。故選A。50．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．a(chǎn)lready D．never答案D解析seldom很少；occasionally偶爾；already已經(jīng)；never從不。句意為：盡管奶奶從來沒有放棄過夢想，但由于艱辛的工作她幾乎找不到時間去實現(xiàn)它。故選D。51．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually答案B解析suddenly突然；eventually最后；soon很快；fortunately幸運地。句意為：最終，當她從工作中退休時，機會來了。故選B。52．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless答案C解析because因為；once一旦；though雖然；unless除非。句意為：雖然她滿頭白發(fā)、滿臉皺紋，但是她開始上繪畫課程。故選C。53．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began答案D解析risk冒險；reject拒絕；continue繼續(xù)；begin開始。由原來的反對，到后來的同意，即作者“開始”覺得奶奶的選擇是對的，故選D。54．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy答案A解析energetic精力充沛的；gentle溫和的；optimistic樂觀的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)上文的“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和下文的“l(fā)ooksfine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去很精神。故選A。55．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficulties答案B解析achievement成就；regret后悔；dream夢想；difficulty困難。全文最后兩句互為對應，可推斷此句意為：當我們不知道自己的