2024-2025版高中英語Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage學(xué)案新人教版必修5

PAGEUnit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本單元適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全語境1.beresponsibleforthisthing對(duì)這件事負(fù)責(zé)2.constructabuilding 修建樓房3.contributealotofmoney 捐獻(xiàn)很多錢4.setofffireworks 燃放煙花5.aweatherchart 天氣圖6.creativethinking 創(chuàng)建性思維7.apositiveattitude 主動(dòng)的看法8.ahandmovement 一次手的動(dòng)作9.spin3,600timesaminute 每分鐘旋轉(zhuǎn)3600次10.anenthusiasticvolunteer 熱心的志愿者11.acautiousman 謹(jǐn)慎的人12.rejectanoffer 拒絕提議13.thesecretoftheuniverse 宇宙的隱私Ⅱ.依據(jù)語境用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全短語1.Thecoldwarcametoanend.2.Heistryingtoworkonthisproject.3.Fourhighwaysareunderconstruction.4.Threeyearsago,astudyofoverfishingledtosharpdebate.5.Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine-room,everyonewasasleep.6.Toimprovegradescores,teachersmustbestrictwiththestudents.7.Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.8.Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouractions,andforourreaction.9.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.10.Thescientistsarecautiousaboutusingthismedicineonhumans.Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文及漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1.Mrsmithhadexpectedtoattendthemeeting(原準(zhǔn)備去參與會(huì)議)at10thismorning,buthedidn’tgo.

2.Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealize(他才意識(shí)到)whathadhappened.

3.Withsomanypeopletohelpus(有這么多人幫我們),wearesuretofinishitintime.

4.Aspaceoflifequickens(隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快)thingstendtochangefastinthecity.

閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.依據(jù)文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A.Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B.Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C.Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.D.ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.(2)Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?A.Becausehedidn’tthinkitwascomplete.B.BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.C.Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.D.Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.(3)WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?A.Afterhisdeath.B.Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C.Ashelaydyingin1543.D.Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.(4)Allthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemexceptthat________.

A.someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackwardB.someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersC.someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloopD.thesungoesaroundtheearth(5)What’stheChristianChurch’sattitudetowardsCopernicus’theory?A.TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus’theory.B.TheChristianChurchwasinfavourofCopernicus’theory.C.TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.D.TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus’theory.答案:(1)～(5)BBCDA2.運(yùn)用語句學(xué)問解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。(1)譯文:雖然他曾經(jīng)盡力不去理睬那些數(shù)字,然而他全部的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算都得出一個(gè)相同的結(jié)論:地球不是太陽系的中心。(2)譯文:這樣,問題就來了,因?yàn)樘煳膶W(xué)家以前發(fā)覺過,天上有些行星停頓下來,往后移動(dòng),然后再成環(huán)狀向前移動(dòng)。(3)譯文:他還提出地球在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的同時(shí),它本身還自轉(zhuǎn),這樣就說明白行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的改變狀況以及星球亮度問題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Copernicus’revolutionarytheoryPara.1backgroundThe(1)powerfulChristianChurchbelievedthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicusconcludedthe(2)sunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.2causeAccordingtothefindingsof(3)astronomers,itwas(4)strangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.3processHetriedtofindananswer,sohecollected(5)observationsandanalysedthem.Hegradually(6)improvedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.Para.4resultHeplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets(7)goingaroundit.Onlythemoongoesaroundtheearth.He(8)publishedhistheoryin1543.Para.5influenceHistheoryisnowthe(9)basisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Thereisadirect(10)linkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofsomefamousscientists.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。Whatmadeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem?Someplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.

Otherplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.

2.依據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)于敏,聞名專家(expert),為祖國的發(fā)展提出(putforward)了很多切實(shí)可行的建議。(2)為了保密的須要,他近30年沒和家人聯(lián)系。為此有人責(zé)怪(blame)他,家人埋怨他。(3)他說:“為了國家,我無怨無悔”。(4)他一心撲在(beabsorbedin)工作上,為中國科學(xué)(scientific)發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】YuMin,afamousexpert,putforwardalotofpracticalsuggestionsforourcountry’sdevelopment.Inordertokeepsecret,hehadbeenoutoftouchwithhisfamilyforabout30years.Somepeopleblamedhimforit.Buthesaidthathewouldneverregretitbecauseitwasforourmotherland.Hewascompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.HemadegreatcontributionstothescientificdevelopmentofChina.要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助*Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.大量的簇新空氣有益于身體健康。*Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.紙的獨(dú)創(chuàng)是對(duì)人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。*ZhongNanshanwasrewardedforhisoutstandingcontributiontofightingtheCOVID-19epidemicinChina.鐘南山先生因?yàn)樵诳箵粜鹿诜窝滓咔槎窢?zhēng)中做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn),獲得了大獎(jiǎng)。【詞塊積累】(1)contributeto 有助于;對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to... 把……奉獻(xiàn)/捐助給……(2)contribution n.捐款,捐助物,貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto/toward 捐贈(zèng)/貢獻(xiàn)給……【巧學(xué)助記】圖記contributeOnlywhenallcontributetheirfirewoodcantheybuildupastrongfire.眾人拾柴火焰高。(喻指:全部人都行動(dòng)起來才能形成無比強(qiáng)大的力氣)(1)語法填空。①Thisnewtechnologycontributestoconstructing(construct)ahighbuilding.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.③Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributions(contribute)toastudent’sgrowth.(2)Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.

最終,一些好的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站也對(duì)我的英語提高起了很大作用。(3)(2024·天津高考)Iwillalsotrymybesttomakeacontributiontothesociety.

我也會(huì)盡力為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。2.(be)strictwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的*Ifyouaretoostrictwiththem,yourchildrenwillseeyouasdictatorial.假如對(duì)孩子要求太嚴(yán),他們會(huì)覺得你獨(dú)斷專行。*Theteacherisstrictwithusandstrictinhisworkaswell.老師對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格,對(duì)他的工作也很嚴(yán)格。【詞塊積累】bestrictin...在……方面要求嚴(yán)格behardonsb. 對(duì)……很嚴(yán)厲/要求很苛刻/要求很高(1)同義句改寫。MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.→MyparentswereveryhardonmewhenIwasyoung.

(2)Ourteacherisnotonlystrictinhisworkbutalsowithhisstudents.

我們老師對(duì)工作和學(xué)生要求都很嚴(yán)格。3.makesense講得通;有意義*Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.當(dāng)這些便宜的衣服也一樣好的時(shí)候,買那件昂貴的衣服是沒有道理的。*Ifthatmadesense,thenwhowastocompensateforthefatalitiesoftheH1N1fluandHIV/AIDS?Whowastopayforthehugelossescausedbythe2008financialcrisis?依據(jù)這個(gè)邏輯,誰來為H1N1流感作出賠償?誰來為艾滋病作出賠償?誰來為2008年全球金融危機(jī)造成的巨大損失作出賠償?*Inasense,bothanswerswereright.從某種意義上來說,兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。*There’snosenseincriticizinghim.指責(zé)他也沒有用?！驹~塊積累】makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesenseto 對(duì)……有意義makenosense(to...) (對(duì)……)無意義inasense 在某種意義上Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事是沒意義的(2024·江蘇高考)Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.據(jù)LoveFone創(chuàng)始人之一的羅伯特·科爾(RobertKerr)說,這些小商店具有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的意義。(1)語法填空。①Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.②Thereisnosenseinforcing(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.③Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength,otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.(2)同義句改寫。Thissentencehehasmadedoesn’tmakesense.→Thissentencehehasmademakesnosense.

4.cautiousadj.當(dāng)心的;謹(jǐn)慎的*Thegovernmenthasbeencautiousinitsresponsetothereport.政府對(duì)此報(bào)道反應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎。*Hewasverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanything.他當(dāng)心翼翼,從不輕易表態(tài)。*Shelookedcautiouslyaroundandthenwalkedawayfromthehouse.她先當(dāng)心地環(huán)顧了一下四周,然后才離開了房子?！驹~塊積累】(1)becautiousabout/of...對(duì)……當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎becautioustodosth. 當(dāng)心做某事(2)cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎地,當(dāng)心地(3)caution n.當(dāng)心;謹(jǐn)慎withcaution 當(dāng)心翼翼地(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.受過傷的人在參與這項(xiàng)體育項(xiàng)目時(shí)會(huì)特別當(dāng)心。(1)語法填空。①Dadalwaysdriveswithcaution.②Inthefaceofonlineshoppingrisks,collegestudentsshouldbecautioustoavoid(avoid).

③Thegovernmentsareverycautiousaboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.(2)句式升級(jí)。Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedcautiously.(將cautiously改為介詞短語)→Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedwithcaution.

5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清晰?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句置于句首,主句用倒裝句。(2)“only+副詞∕介詞短語∕狀語從句”置于句首時(shí),主句需用部分倒裝。*Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。*Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有用這種方式我們才能生活在更舒適更漂亮的環(huán)境中。(1)句式升級(jí)。Wecanliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundingsonlyinthisway.(倒裝句)→Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

(2)OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.

直到最近我才有時(shí)間讀這本書。(3)Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.

只有那些接受這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的人才能過上真正豐富的生活?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.constructvt.建設(shè);修建*Theyconstructedsheltersforthevictimsofthisflood.他們?yōu)楹闉?zāi)的災(zāi)民建了避難所。*(2024·浙江高考)Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.我試著用紙板箱做玩具汽車,用父親給我的剩下的紙板和木片搭建房子。*Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthein-orbitconstructionofBeidou,thecountry’slargestspace-basedsystem.此次放射標(biāo)記著北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在軌部署完成,北斗系統(tǒng)是我國最大的空間導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。*Therepresentativesputforwardsomeconstructiveproposalsatthemeeting.

會(huì)上代表們提出了一些有益的建議?！驹~塊積累】(1)constructsth.from/ofsth.用……修建……(2)construction n.建設(shè);建立;建筑物underconstruction 在建設(shè)中constructive adj.建設(shè)性的;有益的Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefugefromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.(W.S.Mangham)養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣就是為自己建立一個(gè)躲避生活中全部苦難的避難所。(W.S.曼格姆)(喻指:讀書可以凈化心靈,遠(yuǎn)離紛爭(zhēng)的雜亂世俗)(1)語法填空。①Theyareplanningtoconstruct(construct)anewsupermarket.

②Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.③Maryputforwardaconstructive(construct)suggestionatthemeeting.(2)同義句改寫。Thenewairportunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.(分詞短語)→Thenewairportbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.

2.apartfrom除……之外;此外*Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.游泳,除了好玩和熬煉身體之外,還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。*Apartfromtheirhouseinthecity,theyalsohaveavillainthecountryside.他們?cè)诔抢镉幸惶追孔?此外在農(nóng)村里還有一幢別墅?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜partfrom具有多重意義,既可代替besides,也可代替except或exceptforbesides“除了……之外(還有)”,即把除去的部分也包括在整體之內(nèi)except“除了……之外”,表示在整體中減去一部分,除去的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)exceptfor“除了……之外”,用于引出細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)以修正和補(bǔ)充句子的主要意思(1)選詞填空(besides/except/exceptfor)。①Butbesidesallthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.②Exceptforhispoorhandwriting,hisEnglishisgood.

(2)Apartfrom/Exceptforafewgrammaticalmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.

除了幾處語法錯(cuò)誤之外,你這篇作文寫得不錯(cuò)。(3)Apartfromprovidingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?

除了用來取暖之外,火還有什么用處?3.positiveadj.主動(dòng)的;確定的;的確的*Positivethinkingandactioncontributetosuccess.

主動(dòng)的思維和行動(dòng)有助于勝利。*Wemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.我們必需實(shí)行主動(dòng)步驟處理這個(gè)問題。*Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求對(duì)新工作更有信念。*I’dsayhehadagenerallypositiveattitudetowardslifeandpeople.我認(rèn)為他對(duì)生活和人都普遍抱有主動(dòng)的看法。【詞塊積累】bepositiveabout對(duì)……有把握haveapositiveattitudetowards 對(duì)……有主動(dòng)的看法(1)語法填空。①Whateverhappens,weshouldmaintainapositiveattitudetowardslife.②Ican’tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened.(2)IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.

我認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有主動(dòng)的影響。4.enthusiasticadj.熱忱的;熱心的*Hewasatremendouslyenthusiasticteacherandthatrubbedoffonallthechildren.他是一個(gè)滿腔熱忱的老師,他的熱忱也感染了全部的孩子。*Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)想法不太感愛好。*Andasyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealsoenthusiastictoreadallofthesebooks.你能看出來,學(xué)生們都很主動(dòng),他們充溢了熱忱,去讀全部這些書?！驹~塊積累】(1)beenthusiasticabout特別喜愛……beenthusiastictodosth. 特別喜愛做某事(2)enthusiasm n.熱忱(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我始終是個(gè)熱心的讀者,小時(shí)候有時(shí)一天讀三本書。(1)語法填空。①ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.②Althoughshe’sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm(enthusiastic).(2)Withtheimprovementofcommunityenvironment,residentsaremoreandmoreenthusiastictotakepartinsports.

隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的改善,居民健身主動(dòng)性正在提高。5.rejectvt.拒絕;不接受;拋棄*I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.全部我申請(qǐng)的高校都沒有錄用我。*Thesefeelingsofrejectionandhurtremain.被拒絕和受傷的感覺還在?！驹~塊積累】(1)rejectsth./sb.(2)rejectionn.拒絕(1)語法填空。①Ifpeopleareunkindtohimhefeelsrejected(reject).②Therejection(reject)ofthepeaceplanraisesthethreatofamoregeneralwar.(2)IhavebeenrejectedbyMommanytimesforaskingformoreallowancesinceIenteredtheuniversity.自從進(jìn)入高校以來,我多次要求增加零花錢都被媽媽拒絕了。

主題活動(dòng)·遷移應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語用功能表達(dá)1.描述科學(xué)家以及名人詞匯achievement成就outspoken直率的considerate 愛護(hù)的 modest 虛心的attractive 吸引人的 charming 迷人的confident 自信的 energetic 精力充足的active 主動(dòng)的 worthwhile 值得的specialist 專家 respect 敬重pursuit 追求 lookdownupon 看不起bedeterminedtodo 決心做……devote...to... 獻(xiàn)身于……secondtonone 數(shù)一數(shù)二leada...life 過著……的生活beconsidered/regardedas 被認(rèn)為是……beawareof 意識(shí)到beconcernedabout 關(guān)切……scientist 科學(xué)家2.介紹名人的常用句式...cannothelpbeingmoved...忍不住被感動(dòng)了...admire...because... 敬佩……因?yàn)椤?..optimisticabout... 對(duì)……持樂觀看法Shebecame...whenshewas...old 當(dāng)……大時(shí)成為……Shenevergaveupandstruggled... 她從不放棄,且努力……...hassetanexcellentexampleto... 已為……樹立榜樣Weshouldvaluewhatwehave... 珍惜我們?nèi)康摹璽ryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty... 努力去克服困難Ⅱ.話題情景溝通Mary:CanyouunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity?Tom:Ofcoursenot,Ibelievetherenomorethantenpeoplecanunderstanditintheworld.Mary:Ican’tfeel1.therelationbetweentimeandspace(時(shí)空關(guān)系).

Tom:Metoo.Mary:Einsteinissosmart.Tom:Howcanheknowwhatothersdon’t?Mary:ItissaidthathisIQis2.muchhigherthannormalperson(比正常人高得多).

Tom:That’snotfair,heisbornsosmart?Mary:MostJewishpeopleareverysmart.Tom:That’strue.Mary:Smartcannot3.guaranteesuccess(保證勝利),heisalsoveryhard-working.

Tom:Yes,andhedonot4.careabouttheawards(關(guān)注獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).

Mary:It’sreallyadmirable.課時(shí)檢測(cè)·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)2.ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstotheworldandthiscontributedtohisbecomingfamous.(contribute)

3.Scientistsarecautiouspeople.Theydothingswithcaution.(caution)4.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.(move)5.Heisresponsibleforthesafetyofthewholecompany,sohehadtotaketheresponsibilityforthismatter.(responsible)Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1.Iamresponsibleforthematter.Noneofother’sbusiness.2.Atlastthelong,hardwintercametoanend,andinitsplacecamethewarmspring.3.Apartfrommyhost,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.4.Motherswhoareextremelystrictwiththeirchildrenarecalledtigermothers.5.It’shiscarelessnessthatledtohisfailure.6.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadesenseofthepassage.7.Theexpertco