2024-2025版高中英語Unit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage學(xué)案新人教版必修5

PAGEUnit1GreatscientistsUsingLanguage詞匯學(xué)問·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.用本單元適當?shù)膯卧~補全語境1.beresponsibleforthisthing對這件事負責2.constructabuilding 修建樓房3.contributealotofmoney 捐獻很多錢4.setofffireworks 燃放煙花5.aweatherchart 天氣圖6.creativethinking 創(chuàng)建性思維7.apositiveattitude 主動的看法8.ahandmovement 一次手的動作9.spin3,600timesaminute 每分鐘旋轉(zhuǎn)3600次10.anenthusiasticvolunteer 熱心的志愿者11.acautiousman 謹慎的人12.rejectanoffer 拒絕提議13.thesecretoftheuniverse 宇宙的隱私Ⅱ.依據(jù)語境用適當?shù)脑~補全短語1.Thecoldwarcametoanend.2.Heistryingtoworkonthisproject.3.Fourhighwaysareunderconstruction.4.Threeyearsago,astudyofoverfishingledtosharpdebate.5.Apartfromtwomenonwatchintheengine-room,everyonewasasleep.6.Toimprovegradescores,teachersmustbestrictwiththestudents.7.Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.8.Weareallentirelyresponsibleforouractions,andforourreaction.9.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.10.Thescientistsarecautiousaboutusingthismedicineonhumans.Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文及漢語提示補全句子1.Mrsmithhadexpectedtoattendthemeeting(原準備去參與會議)at10thismorning,buthedidn’tgo.

2.Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealize(他才意識到)whathadhappened.

3.Withsomanypeopletohelpus(有這么多人幫我們),wearesuretofinishitintime.

4.Aspaceoflifequickens(隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快)thingstendtochangefastinthecity.

閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細微環(huán)節(jié)探究

1.依據(jù)文章細微環(huán)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A.Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B.Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C.Thefactthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.D.ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.(2)Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?A.Becausehedidn’tthinkitwascomplete.B.BecausehewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch.C.Becausehisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.D.Becausenoonesupportedhisideas.(3)WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?A.Afterhisdeath.B.Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C.Ashelaydyingin1543.D.Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.(4)Allthefollowingmakeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemexceptthat________.

A.someplanetsintheskyseemedtostopormovebackwardB.someplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothersC.someplanetsintheskyseemedtogoforwardinaloopD.thesungoesaroundtheearth(5)What’stheChristianChurch’sattitudetowardsCopernicus’theory?A.TheChristianChurchobjectedtoCopernicus’theory.B.TheChristianChurchwasinfavourofCopernicus’theory.C.TheChristianChurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.D.TheChristianChurchthoughthighlyofCopernicus’theory.答案:(1)～(5)BBCDA2.運用語句學(xué)問解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。(1)譯文:雖然他曾經(jīng)盡力不去理睬那些數(shù)字,然而他全部的數(shù)學(xué)計算都得出一個相同的結(jié)論:地球不是太陽系的中心。(2)譯文:這樣,問題就來了,因為天文學(xué)家以前發(fā)覺過,天上有些行星停頓下來,往后移動,然后再成環(huán)狀向前移動。(3)譯文:他還提出地球在圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的同時,它本身還自轉(zhuǎn),這樣就說明白行星運動的改變狀況以及星球亮度問題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。Copernicus’revolutionarytheoryPara.1backgroundThe(1)powerfulChristianChurchbelievedthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicusconcludedthe(2)sunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.2causeAccordingtothefindingsof(3)astronomers,itwas(4)strangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.3processHetriedtofindananswer,sohecollected(5)observationsandanalysedthem.Hegradually(6)improvedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.Para.4resultHeplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets(7)goingaroundit.Onlythemoongoesaroundtheearth.He(8)publishedhistheoryin1543.Para.5influenceHistheoryisnowthe(9)basisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.Thereisadirect(10)linkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofsomefamousscientists.Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。Whatmadeitstrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem?Someplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.

Otherplanetsintheskyappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.

2.依據(jù)提示,運用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)于敏,聞名專家(expert),為祖國的發(fā)展提出(putforward)了很多切實可行的建議。(2)為了保密的須要,他近30年沒和家人聯(lián)系。為此有人責怪(blame)他,家人埋怨他。(3)他說:“為了國家,我無怨無悔”。(4)他一心撲在(beabsorbedin)工作上,為中國科學(xué)(scientific)發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】YuMin,afamousexpert,putforwardalotofpracticalsuggestionsforourcountry’sdevelopment.Inordertokeepsecret,hehadbeenoutoftouchwithhisfamilyforabout30years.Somepeopleblamedhimforit.Buthesaidthathewouldneverregretitbecauseitwasforourmotherland.Hewascompletelyabsorbedinhiswork.HemadegreatcontributionstothescientificdevelopmentofChina.要點精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.contributevt.&vi.捐獻;貢獻;捐助*Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.大量的簇新空氣有益于身體健康。*Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.紙的獨創(chuàng)是對人類文明的一大貢獻。*ZhongNanshanwasrewardedforhisoutstandingcontributiontofightingtheCOVID-19epidemicinChina.鐘南山先生因為在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情斗爭中做出了杰出貢獻,獲得了大獎。【詞塊積累】(1)contributeto 有助于;對……做出貢獻contribute...to... 把……奉獻/捐助給……(2)contribution n.捐款,捐助物,貢獻makeacontribution/contributionsto/toward 捐贈/貢獻給……【巧學(xué)助記】圖記contributeOnlywhenallcontributetheirfirewoodcantheybuildupastrongfire.眾人拾柴火焰高。(喻指:全部人都行動起來才能形成無比強大的力氣)(1)語法填空。①Thisnewtechnologycontributestoconstructing(construct)ahighbuilding.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.③Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributions(contribute)toastudent’sgrowth.(2)Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.

最終,一些好的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站也對我的英語提高起了很大作用。(3)(2024·天津高考)Iwillalsotrymybesttomakeacontributiontothesociety.

我也會盡力為社會做貢獻。2.(be)strictwith...對……嚴格的*Ifyouaretoostrictwiththem,yourchildrenwillseeyouasdictatorial.假如對孩子要求太嚴,他們會覺得你獨斷專行。*Theteacherisstrictwithusandstrictinhisworkaswell.老師對我們要求很嚴格,對他的工作也很嚴格?！驹~塊積累】bestrictin...在……方面要求嚴格behardonsb. 對……很嚴厲/要求很苛刻/要求很高(1)同義句改寫。MyparentswereverystrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.→MyparentswereveryhardonmewhenIwasyoung.

(2)Ourteacherisnotonlystrictinhisworkbutalsowithhisstudents.

我們老師對工作和學(xué)生要求都很嚴格。3.makesense講得通;有意義*Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.當這些便宜的衣服也一樣好的時候,買那件昂貴的衣服是沒有道理的。*Ifthatmadesense,thenwhowastocompensateforthefatalitiesoftheH1N1fluandHIV/AIDS?Whowastopayforthehugelossescausedbythe2008financialcrisis?依據(jù)這個邏輯,誰來為H1N1流感作出賠償?誰來為艾滋病作出賠償?誰來為2008年全球金融危機造成的巨大損失作出賠償?*Inasense,bothanswerswereright.從某種意義上來說,兩個答案都對。*There’snosenseincriticizinghim.指責他也沒有用。【詞塊積累】makesenseof弄懂……的意思makesenseto 對……有意義makenosense(to...) (對……)無意義inasense 在某種意義上Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事是沒意義的(2024·江蘇高考)Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.據(jù)LoveFone創(chuàng)始人之一的羅伯特·科爾(RobertKerr)說,這些小商店具有經(jīng)濟上的意義。(1)語法填空。①Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.②Thereisnosenseinforcing(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.③Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength,otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.(2)同義句改寫。Thissentencehehasmadedoesn’tmakesense.→Thissentencehehasmademakesnosense.

4.cautiousadj.當心的;謹慎的*Thegovernmenthasbeencautiousinitsresponsetothereport.政府對此報道反應(yīng)謹慎。*Hewasverycautiousaboutcommittinghimselftoanything.他當心翼翼,從不輕易表態(tài)。*Shelookedcautiouslyaroundandthenwalkedawayfromthehouse.她先當心地環(huán)顧了一下四周,然后才離開了房子?！驹~塊積累】(1)becautiousabout/of...對……當心謹慎becautioustodosth. 當心做某事(2)cautiously adv.謹慎地,當心地(3)caution n.當心;謹慎withcaution 當心翼翼地(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.受過傷的人在參與這項體育項目時會特別當心。(1)語法填空。①Dadalwaysdriveswithcaution.②Inthefaceofonlineshoppingrisks,collegestudentsshouldbecautioustoavoid(avoid).

③Thegovernmentsareverycautiousaboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.(2)句式升級。Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedcautiously.(將cautiously改為介詞短語)→Thosenumbersneedtobetreatedwithcaution.

5.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清晰。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。onlyif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句置于句首,主句用倒裝句。(2)“only+副詞∕介詞短語∕狀語從句”置于句首時,主句需用部分倒裝。*Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。*Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有用這種方式我們才能生活在更舒適更漂亮的環(huán)境中。(1)句式升級。Wecanliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundingsonlyinthisway.(倒裝句)→Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

(2)OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.

直到最近我才有時間讀這本書。(3)Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.

只有那些接受這個現(xiàn)實的人才能過上真正豐富的生活?！疽c拾遺】1.constructvt.建設(shè);修建*Theyconstructedsheltersforthevictimsofthisflood.他們?yōu)楹闉?zāi)的災(zāi)民建了避難所。*(2024·浙江高考)Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.我試著用紙板箱做玩具汽車,用父親給我的剩下的紙板和木片搭建房子。*Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthein-orbitconstructionofBeidou,thecountry’slargestspace-basedsystem.此次放射標記著北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在軌部署完成,北斗系統(tǒng)是我國最大的空間導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。*Therepresentativesputforwardsomeconstructiveproposalsatthemeeting.

會上代表們提出了一些有益的建議?！驹~塊積累】(1)constructsth.from/ofsth.用……修建……(2)construction n.建設(shè);建立;建筑物underconstruction 在建設(shè)中constructive adj.建設(shè)性的;有益的Toacquirethehabitofreadingistoconstructforyourselfarefugefromalmostallthemiseriesoflife.(W.S.Mangham)養(yǎng)成讀書的習(xí)慣就是為自己建立一個躲避生活中全部苦難的避難所。(W.S.曼格姆)(喻指:讀書可以凈化心靈,遠離紛爭的雜亂世俗)(1)語法填空。①Theyareplanningtoconstruct(construct)anewsupermarket.

②Thebuildingunderconstructionisapubliclibrary.③Maryputforwardaconstructive(construct)suggestionatthemeeting.(2)同義句改寫。Thenewairportunderconstructionliesintheeastofthecity.(分詞短語)→Thenewairportbeingconstructedliesintheeastofthecity.

2.apartfrom除……之外;此外*Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.游泳,除了好玩和熬煉身體之外,還是一項很有用的技能。*Apartfromtheirhouseinthecity,theyalsohaveavillainthecountryside.他們在城里有一套房子,此外在農(nóng)村里還有一幢別墅?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜partfrom具有多重意義,既可代替besides,也可代替except或exceptforbesides“除了……之外(還有)”,即把除去的部分也包括在整體之內(nèi)except“除了……之外”,表示在整體中減去一部分,除去的部分不包括在整體之內(nèi)exceptfor“除了……之外”,用于引出細微環(huán)節(jié)以修正和補充句子的主要意思(1)選詞填空(besides/except/exceptfor)。①Butbesidesallthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.②Exceptforhispoorhandwriting,hisEnglishisgood.

(2)Apartfrom/Exceptforafewgrammaticalmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.

除了幾處語法錯誤之外,你這篇作文寫得不錯。(3)Apartfromprovidingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?

除了用來取暖之外,火還有什么用處?3.positiveadj.主動的;確定的;的確的*Positivethinkingandactioncontributetosuccess.

主動的思維和行動有助于勝利。*Wemusttakepositivestepstodealwiththeproblem.我們必需實行主動步驟處理這個問題。*Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.她力求對新工作更有信念。*I’dsayhehadagenerallypositiveattitudetowardslifeandpeople.我認為他對生活和人都普遍抱有主動的看法?！驹~塊積累】bepositiveabout對……有把握haveapositiveattitudetowards 對……有主動的看法(1)語法填空。①Whateverhappens,weshouldmaintainapositiveattitudetowardslife.②Ican’tbepositiveaboutwhattimeithappened.(2)IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.

我認為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有主動的影響。4.enthusiasticadj.熱忱的;熱心的*Hewasatremendouslyenthusiasticteacherandthatrubbedoffonallthechildren.他是一個滿腔熱忱的老師,他的熱忱也感染了全部的孩子。*Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.你似乎對這個想法不太感愛好。*Andasyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealsoenthusiastictoreadallofthesebooks.你能看出來,學(xué)生們都很主動,他們充溢了熱忱,去讀全部這些書?！驹~塊積累】(1)beenthusiasticabout特別喜愛……beenthusiastictodosth. 特別喜愛做某事(2)enthusiasm n.熱忱(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.我始終是個熱心的讀者,小時候有時一天讀三本書。(1)語法填空。①ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.②Althoughshe’sabeginner,sheplayedwithgreatenthusiasm(enthusiastic).(2)Withtheimprovementofcommunityenvironment,residentsaremoreandmoreenthusiastictotakepartinsports.

隨著社會環(huán)境的改善,居民健身主動性正在提高。5.rejectvt.拒絕;不接受;拋棄*I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.全部我申請的高校都沒有錄用我。*Thesefeelingsofrejectionandhurtremain.被拒絕和受傷的感覺還在?！驹~塊積累】(1)rejectsth./sb.(2)rejectionn.拒絕(1)語法填空。①Ifpeopleareunkindtohimhefeelsrejected(reject).②Therejection(reject)ofthepeaceplanraisesthethreatofamoregeneralwar.(2)IhavebeenrejectedbyMommanytimesforaskingformoreallowancesinceIenteredtheuniversity.自從進入高校以來,我多次要求增加零花錢都被媽媽拒絕了。

主題活動·遷移應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語用功能表達1.描述科學(xué)家以及名人詞匯achievement成就outspoken直率的considerate 愛護的 modest 虛心的attractive 吸引人的 charming 迷人的confident 自信的 energetic 精力充足的active 主動的 worthwhile 值得的specialist 專家 respect 敬重pursuit 追求 lookdownupon 看不起bedeterminedtodo 決心做……devote...to... 獻身于……secondtonone 數(shù)一數(shù)二leada...life 過著……的生活beconsidered/regardedas 被認為是……beawareof 意識到beconcernedabout 關(guān)切……scientist 科學(xué)家2.介紹名人的常用句式...cannothelpbeingmoved...忍不住被感動了...admire...because... 敬佩……因為……...optimisticabout... 對……持樂觀看法Shebecame...whenshewas...old 當……大時成為……Shenevergaveupandstruggled... 她從不放棄,且努力……...hassetanexcellentexampleto... 已為……樹立榜樣Weshouldvaluewhatwehave... 珍惜我們?nèi)康摹璽ryourbesttoovercomeanydifficulty... 努力去克服困難Ⅱ.話題情景溝通Mary:CanyouunderstandtheTheoryofRelativity?Tom:Ofcoursenot,Ibelievetherenomorethantenpeoplecanunderstanditintheworld.Mary:Ican’tfeel1.therelationbetweentimeandspace(時空關(guān)系).

Tom:Metoo.Mary:Einsteinissosmart.Tom:Howcanheknowwhatothersdon’t?Mary:ItissaidthathisIQis2.muchhigherthannormalperson(比正常人高得多).

Tom:That’snotfair,heisbornsosmart?Mary:MostJewishpeopleareverysmart.Tom:That’strue.Mary:Smartcannot3.guaranteesuccess(保證勝利),heisalsoveryhard-working.

Tom:Yes,andhedonot4.careabouttheawards(關(guān)注獎項).

Mary:It’sreallyadmirable.課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達標Ⅰ.語段填詞1.Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)2.ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadegreatcontributionstotheworldandthiscontributedtohisbecomingfamous.(contribute)

3.Scientistsarecautiouspeople.Theydothingswithcaution.(caution)4.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.(move)5.Heisresponsibleforthesafetyofthewholecompany,sohehadtotaketheresponsibilityforthismatter.(responsible)Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1.Iamresponsibleforthematter.Noneofother’sbusiness.2.Atlastthelong,hardwintercametoanend,andinitsplacecamethewarmspring.3.Apartfrommyhost,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.4.Motherswhoareextremelystrictwiththeirchildrenarecalledtigermothers.5.It’shiscarelessnessthatledtohisfailure.6.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadesenseofthepassage.7.Theexpertco