2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2Theuniversallanguage泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit2Theuniversallanguage閱讀教材P25－26中的課文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhydidBeethovennotknowtheresponseoftheaudience?A．Becausehewassoabsorbedinit.B．Becausehewasalmostdeafatthattime.C．Becausehedidnotfacetheaudience.D．Becausehewasupset.2．HowmanymovementsdoesBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9have?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.[答案]1—2BDWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)accompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏(教材P23)Yes，theBeatles'smusichasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.是的，甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的音樂陪伴了我一生。[例]KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.Ken答應(yīng)陪我一起去非洲旅行。[歸納拓展](1)accompanysb.＝keepsbpany 陪伴某人accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物給某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth. 陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to... 陪某人到……beaccompaniedby... 由……陪伴/隨行/伴奏havesth.accompaniedwith... 帶有……的；某物以……為其特征(2)companyn. 陪伴；公司companionn. 同伴，伙伴[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heaccompaniedhissisteron/atthepiano.②I'llkeepyoucompany(accompany)whileyou'rewaiting.③Hewasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytotheschoolyesterday.④Whenhewassenttohospitalhehadahighfeveraccompanied(accompany)withcough.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)expectationn．希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，希望(教材P23)Ithashelpedmelooktothefuturewithexpectationandnowithelpsmereflectonmylifewithquietsatisfaction.它幫助我滿懷期盼地展望將來，現(xiàn)在它幫助我安靜、滿意地反思我的生活。[例]Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.我們滿懷信念地期盼著完全康復(fù)。[歸納拓展]inexpectationof 期盼；希望beyondexpectations 料想不到，出乎預(yù)料havelittle/noexpectationofdoingsth. 沒希望做某事haveevery/anexpectationofdoingsth. 有希望做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Obama'swinningtheNobelPeacePrizewasbeyondmanypeople'swildestexpectations.②Hehaslittleexpectationofpassing(pass)theexam.③Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofagooddinner.[小片段填空]Hewenttothecityinexpectationoffindingagoodjob.Beyondexpectations，hewasrejectedbyallcompanies，sohehadnoexpectationoflivingthereanymore.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)giftedadj.有才華的，有天賦的(教材P25)Asagiftedchild，Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.作為一個(gè)有天賦的孩子，貝多芬在父親的督促下日夜學(xué)習(xí)音樂。[例]Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她是一位很有天賦的老師，從來不用居高臨下的口氣對她的學(xué)生說話。[歸納拓展](1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有天賦(2)giftn. 天賦；才華haveagift/talentfor 有……天賦[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'tsellhershort:she'sverygiftedinsomeareas.②StevenhadagiftforpaintingandhecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)depressvt.使抑郁，使懊喪；使蕭條，使不景氣(教材P25)ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.聽力的丟失使貝多芬深感懊喪。[例]Itdepressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.看到這么多年輕的女孩抽煙令我感到很懊喪。[歸納拓展](1)depressedadj. 憂愁的；懊喪的be/feeldepressedat/about... 對……感到憂愁/懊喪(2)depressingadj. 令人懊喪的depressionn. 悲傷；懊喪；消沉[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themoredepressed(depress)shebecame.②Lookingforajobthesedayscanbeverydepressing(depress)．③Shesufferedfromseveredepression(depress)afterlosingherjob.[小片段填空]Thedepressingnewsdepressedthelittleboy.Hewasdepressedaboutleavinghishometownandhisparentsdidn'tknowhowtorelievehisdepression．(depress)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)upsetadj.難受的，悲觀的vt.使苦惱；攪亂；打翻(教材P25)Hewassoupsetthat，atfirst，hewantedtokeepitasecret.他特別難受，一起先，他想對此保密。[例]Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不興奮的是，誰也沒把這件事告知他。[歸納拓展](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth. 為某事煩心(2)(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人不安(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打亂安排upsetone'sstomach 使(腸胃)不適[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①There'snopointgettingupsetabout/over/atit.②Itupsetherthatshewasaloneinthebighouse.③Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplan(打亂了我們的安排)．[小片段填空]Mary'scallupsetme(讓我難受)alot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetabout/over/at(感到心煩)herhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupsetMarywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfabout(為……而自尋苦惱)suchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)possessvt.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配，限制(教材P26)...asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection...……一種我曾經(jīng)擁有的最完備的感覺……[例]Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.這座畫廊藏有很多那位畫家的早期作品。[歸納拓展](1)bepossessedby/with 被……纏住，迷住bepossessedof 取得，獲得，把……占為己有possesssb.ofsth. 使某人有某物；使某人熟識某事(2)possessionn. 私有物品eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(takepossessionof,inpossessionof)) 占有，擁有inthepossessionof＝inone'spossession 為……全部[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Charleswaspossessedofasoundintellectandahappymanner.②Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.→Themerchanthas/takespossessionoftheland.→Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)7)easen．簡單，輕易；舒適，安逸vi.&vt.(使)寬慰，減輕(教材P26)Themusicmovesthroughtechnicallydifficultsectionswithease...這首樂曲將技術(shù)上麻煩的部分處理得輕松自如……[例]Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.她學(xué)習(xí)語言之輕松令人驚異。[歸納拓展]atease 舒適；歡樂；逍遙自由withease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地takeone'sease 使某人放松一下easesb.ofsth. 減輕某人的苦痛、負(fù)擔(dān)等[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease.②Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.[名師點(diǎn)津](1)atease悠然，安逸，舒適，相當(dāng)于comfortably。(2)withease簡單地，相當(dāng)于easily。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)so...that...句型(教材P25)Hewassoupsetthat，atfirst，hewantedtokeepitasecret.他特別難受，一起先，他想對此保密。句式分析：本句中包含了“so...that...”句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。[例1]Theplanehitsohardthatoneenginewasburied16feetunderground.飛機(jī)猛烈撞擊地面，致使一個(gè)引擎陷到了地下16英尺處。[例2]Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoneofuscouldworkitout.這道題很難，我們沒有人能做出來。[歸納拓展](1)so＋adj./adv.＋that從句so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,much/little（少）＋不行數(shù)名詞))＋that從句(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that從句eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞,such＋adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞))＋that從句[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Kathyissolovelythatweallliketoplaywithher.②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.③Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.預(yù)料推斷類預(yù)料推斷類題目是預(yù)料文章接下來的內(nèi)容或者事情的結(jié)局。須要我們把握全文線索，尤其最終一段內(nèi)容的主題。[方法技巧]做這類題目時(shí)考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握作者的寫作思路，考生可在題目選項(xiàng)中找出作者已經(jīng)提到的問題或觀點(diǎn)，接下來文章將會如何發(fā)展便一目了然了。[例題剖析]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpget