專題10 完形填空記敘文(15空)-五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題10完形填空記敘文(15空)五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)考點(diǎn)五年考情分布考點(diǎn)1人與自我2024新課標(biāo)I卷—跑步感悟目標(biāo)量力而行;2022新課標(biāo)I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會(huì);2021新課標(biāo)II卷—警察生活多樣性?？键c(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)2024新課標(biāo)II卷—定居意大利的生活;2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國男士;2023新課標(biāo)I卷—背受傷女孩到終點(diǎn)線;2023新課標(biāo)II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗;2022新課標(biāo)I卷野營趣事;2022新課標(biāo)II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家考點(diǎn)3人與自然2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂；2020新課標(biāo)卷—小島直樹保家園。一、命題取向高考中記敘文是完形填空?？嫉捏w裁，可分為敘事和記人兩種形式，主要包括幽默故事，名人傳記，事件敘述等。文章的選材大都是學(xué)生熟悉的話題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，讀后能帶來心靈的啟迪。文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，注重思想性和教育性，體現(xiàn)《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所強(qiáng)調(diào)的對學(xué)生英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)要求。記敘文完形以一般過去時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔；大量使用動(dòng)詞；適當(dāng)出現(xiàn)直接引語。二、技巧點(diǎn)撥1.讀透首句，掌握主旨；關(guān)注末段，注意感想重視首句，了解短文話題，明確敘述角度。敘述角度多為第一人稱或第三人稱。第一人稱從“自我參與”的角度進(jìn)行敘述，從字里行間可讀出作者對人物、事物或景色的情感態(tài)度。第三人稱從“旁觀者”的角度客觀地記人、敘事、狀物。最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。記敘文的最終目的是借助敘事來闡明一個(gè)道理，給人以啟迪。因此要認(rèn)真體會(huì)作者的寫作目的，抓住文章的主旨。2.跳空速讀全文，理清寫作順序，明確寫作要素跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和寫作要素。作者往往采用順敘、倒敘或插敘等方法進(jìn)行敘述?；镜膶懽饕匕ㄊ虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、事件的內(nèi)容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了這些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主體，理解了整篇文章。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)做題時(shí)可采用“角色滲透法”，即假設(shè)自己是文中的角色會(huì)有什么感受、做出怎樣的選擇等，走進(jìn)作者思維，深入理解文章的含義，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，同時(shí)要結(jié)合文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)包括語意是否前后一致；上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)以及文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)是否合理?？键c(diǎn)1人與自我1.2024新課標(biāo)I卷—跑步感悟目標(biāo)量力而行I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun–15miles.Tobehonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch51.Thatday,Igot52byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas53.I’ve54alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever55Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests2.2022新課標(biāo)I卷—短暫打工經(jīng)歷體會(huì)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper51.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered53.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate3.2021新課標(biāo)II卷—警察生活多樣性O(shè)verthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto___41___differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta___42___However,heismoredevotedtohis“___43___"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe___44___,Wangdisguised(偽裝)himselfand___45___thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe___46___ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe___47___ofthebeggars.“Ioften___48___themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere___49___,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen___50___myselftousethetoilet,___51___whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe___52___tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin___53___situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan___54___fromme,"hesaid.Wang's___55___wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak44.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman45.A.role B.study C.family D.audience44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow51.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout54.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information55.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism考點(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)1.2024新課標(biāo)II卷—定居意大利的生活WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___41___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___42___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___43___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___44___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___45___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___46___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___47___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___48___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___49___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____50____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____51____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____52____.Thesemealsarealways____53____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____54____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____55____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle44.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened45.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait54.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor55.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified2.2024浙江1月卷—火車上偶遇中國男士 Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman42meonthetrain.My43friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe44topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost47,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould48atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican49asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I50himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,52,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withanopenmind,andawillingnessto55withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable48.A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students50.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch51.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching55.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage3.2023新課標(biāo)I卷—背受傷女孩到終點(diǎn)線OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t33her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange4.2023新課標(biāo)II卷—飛行員接力幫陌生人送狗InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverythingwould30.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme31Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas33,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic5.2022新課標(biāo)I卷野營趣事Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict6.2022新課標(biāo)II卷—環(huán)球旅行新模式-代為看家Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure45.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.co-workers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence47.A.plan B.explain C.compare D.complete48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please49.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression考點(diǎn)3人與自然1.2023浙江1月卷—養(yǎng)蜂人采蜂ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto___41___auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe___42___.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften___43___.I___44___beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He___45___handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and___46___thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan___47___.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe___48___higherupthetreetrunk.___49___,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he___50___towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d___51___thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo___52___tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed___53___.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere___54___andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright___55___togobackup.41.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness42.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves43.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing48.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey49