2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅣWriting學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊

Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionⅣWriting如何寫好說明文MyMagicWaterBottleMymagicwaterbottlewillbeareplacementofthetraditionalonewhichcanchangethetemperatureoftheinsidewaterautomaticallyaccordingtothechangesoftheouterenvironment.TherearecertainfactorsItakeintoaccountonmynewinvention.Foronething,traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveacomfortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.Foranother,drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth,somymagicwaterbottlecanserveasanassistantoradoctor.Thenewfunctionwillwinmymagicwaterbottleenormousloveandpopularity.Ontheonehand，theautomatictemperature-controllingsystemmentionedabovecanadjustthewatertemperature.Ontheotherhand,wecansetadesirabletemperaturefortheinsidewater,andwhatsurprisesusmostisthatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.[布局]1．話題特點(1)說明文在日常生活中應(yīng)用廣泛，主要用來描述某一事物、事由或事情的發(fā)展過程。它主要分為事物說明文和事理說明文，其形式主要包括：廣告、說明書、試驗報告、解說詞、科普讀物等。要寫好一篇說明文，精確地傳遞想要傳達(dá)的信息，在寫作中要留意以下幾點：①抓住說明的中心。說明對象是寫作的“中心”，其他的支持信息都圍繞說明中心綻開。②突出寫作的重點。在寫作時要抓住寫作對象的本質(zhì)特征，做到“詳略得當(dāng)”。③優(yōu)化文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。可采納“總——分”“總——分——總”“分——總”等結(jié)構(gòu)以使文章層次分明、有條理。④選好說明的依次。依據(jù)說明對象的不同敏捷支配、運(yùn)用時間、空間、邏輯、相識等說明依次，力求做到解說清晰、條理分明，給人留下一目了然的印象。⑤用好說明方法。依據(jù)實際須要合理地運(yùn)用類比法、例證法、因果分析法、比較法、分類法、程序法、定義法、圖表法等說明方法，努力達(dá)到“簡潔化、直觀化、生動化”的說明效果。⑥體現(xiàn)文體特點。層次清晰，條理分明，語言簡潔、精確而富有邏輯性是說明文的基本特點，不要把它與描寫文、記敘文或論說文等相混淆，造成“非驢非馬”的不良后果。(2)操作規(guī)程。說明文用來說明某件事如何發(fā)生、某件物品如何制作或運(yùn)用。其目的是精確清晰地介紹過程中的每一步，幫助讀者了解或?qū)嵤┰撨^程。假如完成該過程須要某些工具，要在文章開頭就交代清晰。在介紹詳細(xì)步驟時，依據(jù)時間依次，即不同步驟發(fā)生的先后依次把整個過程說明清晰，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用表示時間關(guān)系的詞語幫助讀者緊跟每一個步驟。用于按時間依次綻開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：soon，then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,now,atpresent,after,later,afterwards,finally,atlast等。2．話題詞匯(1)earthquake地震(2)shelter避難所(3)claim奪去(4)destroy摧毀；破壞(5)naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)難(6)thecaringdonation愛心捐贈(7)donateblood義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血(8)alonghistory歷史悠久(9)loseheart灰心(10)inthelongterm從長期來看3．話題句式(試著替換方框中的黑體部分，變成你須要表達(dá)的意思)(1)Myhometowniseq\x(ontherailwayline.)我的家鄉(xiāng)在鐵路沿線。(2)eq\x(Inthewestsuburbsofthecitytherestands)asmallvillage. Thatismyhometown.市西郊有一個小村子，那就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。(3)Ourcountryiseq\x(alargeonewithalonghistory).我們的國家是個歷史悠久的大國。(4)eq\x(Greatchangeshavetakenplace)inmyvillageinthepast/last20years.在過去的20年里，我的村子發(fā)生了天翻地覆的改變。(5)eq\x(Thestreetshavebeenwidened).Factories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandtheatreshavebeensetuponeafteranother.Nowmyhometowneq\x(hasbecomearichandbeautifulplace).街道已經(jīng)拓寬。工廠、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、影院和劇院一個接一個地拔地而起。如今，我的家鄉(xiāng)變得富有、漂亮。(6)eq\x(LocatedintheeastofFujianProvince)，Xiamenisacoastalcitywithalonghistory.廈門位于福建省東部，是一個具有悠久歷史的沿海城市。(7)Iteq\x(coversatotalareaof)5,271squarekilometreswithapopulationofabout3.5million.它總占地面積是5271平方千米，人口約為350萬。(8)Thereareeq\x(manyfamousplacesofinterest)inShanwei,amongwhicharetheFengshanTempleandRedBay.汕尾市有許多聞名的旅游勝地，如鳳山祖廟、紅海灣等。(9)eq\x(Itisreportedthat)theheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks,washingawaybridges.據(jù)報道大水沖垮了堤防和橋梁。(10)eq\x(Inspiteofallthis)，thegovernmentcalledonthewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.盡管如此，政府還是號召全國支援被這次大災(zāi)難攻擊的地區(qū)。介紹一款時尚手機(jī)，要點如下：1．高科技產(chǎn)品；國內(nèi)外廣泛運(yùn)用；2．主要功能：通話、發(fā)短信、上網(wǎng)、照相、玩嬉戲等；3．體積小、重量輕、易攜帶，適用于各年齡段人群。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[遣詞]1．____________時尚的2.____________廣泛地3．____________功能4.____________包括5．____________自拍的6.____________卓越的7．____________合適的8.____________手機(jī)9．____________高科技的10.____________國內(nèi)外11．____________上網(wǎng)12.____________照相13．____________玩嬉戲14.____________新研發(fā)的15．____________在大小/體積上16.____________在重量上[造句]1．完成句子(1)這款時尚的手機(jī)是高科技產(chǎn)品。Thisfashionablemobilephoneis________________________________.(2)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。Ahigh-techproduct________________________.(3)它的主要功能包括打電話、發(fā)短信、上網(wǎng)、拍照和玩嬉戲。Itsmainfunctions________________________，taking__________andplayinggames.(4)它是由最勝利的公司生產(chǎn)的。________________________bythemostsuccessfulcompany.(5)它有最顯著的特點。Ithas________________________.(6)它體積小，重量輕，便于攜帶。________________________，lightinweightandiseasytocarry.(7)它使它適合全部年齡的人。It__________________forpeopleofallages.2．句式升級(8)用定語從句合并(1)、(2)句。Thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-techproduct______________________________athomeandabroad.(9)用過去分詞和定語從句合并(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)句為復(fù)合句____________themostsuccessfulcompany,itsmostremarkablefeatureisthatitissmallinsize,lightinweightandiseasytocarry,________________forpeopleofallages.[成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

單元重點學(xué)問回顧Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．immediatelyadv.立即，立刻________conj.一……就……2．occurvi.(occurred;occurred)發(fā)生；被想起sth.________某人想到某事；某事出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.某人想到做某事,that...某人想到……))3．a(chǎn)nnouncementn．通知，宣告make________announcement宣布；下通知announcesth.(________)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...宣布……；通知……It____________that...據(jù)宣布……________n．廣播員；播音員4．________n．&vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)報5．reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的________v．信任；信任；依靠；依靠rely________依靠；依靠relyon____________希望某人做某事rely________that...信任……6．rescuevt.營救，挽救n．解救，救助，搶救go/cometo____________＝rescuesb.進(jìn)行援救/營救某人rescuesb.________...從……中救出某人rescue________救援隊7．nowhereadv.無處，到處都不benowhere________seen/found/heard哪兒也見/找/聽不到________nowhere不知來自哪里，從不知名的狀態(tài)________nowhere沒有結(jié)果；沒有進(jìn)展8．otherwiseadv.否則，要不然(相當(dāng)于or,orelse)；除此以外；在其他方面；不同地________otherwise等等________otherwise或相反9．threatn．威逼，威逼的人或者事物________v．威逼threaten________威逼要做某事threaten____________用某事來威逼某人10．pick________拿起，撿起，撿起11．make________剛好到達(dá)；勝利12．________all終歸；終究；別忘了；盡管Ⅱ.教材原句1．Well,maybeI____________________toomuch.Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside.或許是我擔(dān)憂得太多了。終歸，外面只有30度！2．But________Momkeptonremindingus,wewerealltogetherandsafe.但是就像媽媽不斷提示我們的那樣，我們在一起而且很平安。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere____________(see)．2．The____________(announce)thatUSwouldwithdrawfromParisAgreementwasashocktoall.3．________occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.4．Inhisownrestaurant,hewould________(immediate)fireanyemployeewhowasrudetoacustomer.5．Stoptalking,theweatherman____________(forecast)theweatherofthecomingweekonTV.6．Inthepast,therespectforteacherswasdrivenbythebeliefthattheywere________(rely)sourcesofknowledge.7．There'snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyattackthehumanbeingunless________(threat)withitslife.8．Bob'sfatherisverycommon;youcan'tpickhim________easilyinthecrowd.9．Dressedinaspacesuitinthebase,theyoungmanlooksmorelikeanastronautI________________(admire)．10．Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwho________otherwise________(die)．eq\x(溫馨提示：請完成Unit6單元質(zhì)量檢測)SectionⅣWriting[遣詞]1．fashionable2.widely3.function4.include5.autodyne6．remarkable7.suitable8.mobilephone9.high-tech10．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad11.surftheInternet12.takephotos13．playgames14.newly-developed15.insize16.inweight[造句]1．(1)ahigh-techproduct(2)iswidelyusedathomeandabroad(3)includecalling，texting,surfingtheInternet；photos(4)Itisproduced(5)mostremarkablefeature(6)Itissmallinsize(7)makesitsuitable2．(8)thatiswidelyused(9)Producedby;whichmakesitsuitable[成篇]Thisfashionablemobilephoneisahigh-techproductthatiswidelyusedatho