廣東2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(無答案)

廣東2024—2025學(xué)年（上）高一級期中考試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共12頁,滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卷上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案;不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卷收回。第一部分聽力（滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段材料,回答第1至3題。1.Wheredoesthemanusuallyworknow?A.Athishome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atacafé.2.Whydoesthewomanpreferworkingintheoffice?A.Itisquiet.B.Shehasateamthere.C.Itservesgreatcoffee.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisaschoolteacher.C.Sheisawebsitedesigner.聽第2段材料,回答第4至6題。4.Whatisthewoman'smajorconcern?A.John'stimeofarrival.B.John'smentalhealth.C.John'sexamscores.5.WhatisJohn'sfatherdoingnow?A.Havingdinner.B.Workingonareport.C.Gettingpreparedforbed.6.WhenwillJohnprobablygotosleeptonight?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.聽第3段材料,回答第7至10題。7.Howdidthewomanhearabouttheseproducts?A.Fromanadvertisement.B.Fromastoremanager.C.Fromacolleague.8.Whichitemdoesthewomanmainlyneed?A.Lights.B.Tables.C.Chairs.9.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Drivehertoastore.B.Offeralowerprice.C.Recommendsomeuniqueitems.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Salespersonandcustomer.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格,每空填寫不超過三個詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。AJobInterviewNameJasonEducationBackground·Majorin11.________________atBeijingJiaotongUniversity·Havetwoorthree12.________________veryterm·Haveagreat13.________________inEnglishAfter-schoolactivities·Playbasketball·14.________________mends·SurftheInternetAdvantages·Havetheabilityto15.________________betweenstudyinghardandhavingfun·Behonestandconfident第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）16.Ifoundmostoftheteachers___________andstudents___________hardinmyschool.A.kind,workB.kindly,workC.kind,workingD.kindly,working17.Infrontofthefarmhouse___________.A.asmallboysatB.didasmallboysitC.wassittingasmallboyD.satsmallboy18.Isitinthedrawer___________youputyourpassport?A.whereB.inwhichC.thereD.that19.Itwasthisvillage___________Iwasborn.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.which20.Isthisschool___________youevervisited?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.theone21.Itwasnotuntil1920___________regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whenC.thatD.since22.—Tom,it'stimetogotoschool.Pleasehurryup!—Ok,I___________.A.amcomingB.amtocomeC.havecomeD.amabouttocome23.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.whose24.Lily,don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___________?A.willsheB.doesitC.willyouD.canyou25.Youmusthavetoldheraboutthetruth,___________?A.needn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.willyouD.mustn'tyou第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpecialMuseumsinChristchurch,NewZealand1.YaldhurstMuseumYaldhurstMuseumisaplaceforcarloversinChristchurchcity,whichdisplaysclassiccarsoveraspanofacentury.Thesmallmuseumhasacollectionofthewidestrangeofcarmodelsfromhorsemodeltobuggycars.Establishedbyacarenthusiastandcollector,AlfredThomhillCooper,YaldhurstMuseumisnowopenfor50years.OpenTime:Wednesday—Sunday10a.m.-5p.m.withthelastentryof4p.m.Entrancefee:$10forstudents,$20foradults.2.Rutherford'sDenRutherford'sDenisahistoricspaceforthecountry'smostfamousscientist—ErnestRutherford,alsoknownasthe-fatherofNuclearScience.OpenedinChristchurchArtsCenterin2016,itisasmallinteractivemuseumwithcollectionsofRutherford'sworks.TheTV,theradioandeventelephonesarejustsomeoftheinventionsofRutherford,andhispeers—allaredisplayedhere.Opentime:10a.m.-5p.m.,everydayexceptforChristmasDay.EntranceFee:$10foradults,$5forstudentsandchildren.3.TheToyCollectorTheToyCollectorisanewplayerinthemuseumsinChristchurch.Bornrecentlyin2016,theToyCollectorisforalltoyloversdisplayingahugecollectionoftoysfromallages.Youcanwitnessallthetoysyouhadeverwantedasachildfromlegosuperherominiaturestoamovie-themedtoy.Youcantripdownyourmemoryinjustanhourinthesmallbutrelaxingmuseum.OpenTime:Everydayfrom10a.m.-4p.m.EntranceFee:$10foranadult,$5forchildren.4.TheTeeceMuseumofClassicalAntiquitiesComeandexploretheTeeceMuseumofClassicalAntiquities,whereyoucanseemorethanthreethousandyearsofhumanhistorythroughanamazingcollectionofartifactsfromGreek,Roman,EgyptianandNearEasterncultures.Bomin2017,thissmallone-roomedmuseumisanewhomeforoldobjects.Thecollectioniswelllaidoutwiththenecessarydescriptionsoftheobjects.OpenTime:Wed-Sunfrom11a.m.-3p.m.EntranceFee:Freeloenter.26.WhencanvisitorsenterYaldhurstMuseum?A.After4p.m.,Saturd:B.At10a.m.,Thursday.C.Before5p.m.,SundD.At9a.m.,Tuesday.27.Whichmuseumwouldyouliketovisitinyouareinterestedinhumanhistory?A.YaldhurstMuseum.B.Rutherford'sDen.C.TheToyCollector.D.TheTeeceMuseum.28.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsmallinsize.B.Theyareallheritagespace.C.TheyareallnewmuseumsD.Theyareallfreeforstudents.BAt12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeonatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievablesitesinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourmasteringwhatishonestlyanexcellentsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltafraidwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcametohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthenboardedwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer（轉(zhuǎn)乘）andhedidn'twantustomissitThiskindmanrodeatrainforanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandpattedourhandsgentlyatthestop.Theninhisquietway,heboardedthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytopersuadethemtochangetheirmindswiththisverystory.29.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.B.Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.C.TheiropinionsdividedaboutwheretogofirstD.TheyfoundithardtocommunicatewiththeFrench.30.Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?A.Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.B.Byshowingthemthereturningway.C.Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.D.Byleadingthemtotheirplace.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastparagraph?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Beingkindisgoodmanners.C.Travellingenrichesone'slife.D.Helpingothersbringsgreatpleasure.32.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext?A.Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.B.TolisttheunbelievablesitesinParis.C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.D.Toshowtheimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.CIfyou'replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes（糖尿?。?knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeatingisimportant.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritioncalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasafamouscompany'srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurate（correctandtrueineverydetail）informationinjustafewseconds.You'veprobablyusedcaloriccalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger,butitcan'ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfat.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.ThespokesmanforthecompanysaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersandCaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethe-nutritionaldiabetessufferers,bothofwhommakeupasizablemarket.Displayedatarecenttechshow,valuesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefood.Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredients（烹飪材料）inyourmeal,CaloRiecoshowsthenumberofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.Accordingtothecompanythedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandhelddevice,soyoucanaccessitwheneveryouneed.Unfortunately,you'llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype（樣機(jī)）whichneedstobeimproved.It'sexpectedtobeahitinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.33.WhatistheadvantageofCaloRieco?A.Ituseslightreflectiontechnology.B.Itoffersgeneralinformationoffood.C.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide.D.Itcanpresenttheexactcalorieofanalyzedfood.34.Accordingtothetext,whatisrightaboutCaloRieco?A.Itneedsalongtimetoanalyzethefood.B.Itcanshowthefooddataonthesmartphonedirectly.C.Itcancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplate.D.Itmaybepopularamongdietersanddiabetessufferers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?A.Thesmartphone.B.Theapp.C.Thedata.D.Thefood.36.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?A.It'shopeful.B.It'sperfect.C.It'scostly.D.It'savailable.DWorryisdefinedas.thoughtsandimagesofanegativenatureinwhichmentalattemptsaremadetoavoidtheexpectedpotentialproblems.Ifweweretokeeparecordofallthethingsweworriedaboutduringagivenperiodoftime,wewoulddiscover,inreviewingthem,thatthegreatmajorityofourexpectedproblemsortroublesnevercometopass.Thismeansthatmostofthetimewedevotetoworrying,whichpushesustotrytocomeupwithasolutiontowhatistroublingus,iswasted.Thus,wenotonlycausedourselvesunnecessarymentalpain,buttookupvaluableminutesandhoursthatcould'vebeenspentelsewhere.Toavoidthis,itisoftennecessarytostaycalmandtrackthesourcesofworry.Moreimportantly,weshouldanalyzethesituationandseewhetheritistheveryproblemthatisbotheringus.Blindlyfeelingnervousaboutwhethertheproblemcanbesolvedissometimesridiculous（可笑的）,fortheproblemsdonotexist.Once,shortlybeforeamajorconcert,amemberofArturoToscanini'sorchestraapproachedthegreatItalianconductorwithanexpressionoffearonhisface."Maestro（大師）,”themusiciansaid,"myinstrumentisnotworkingproperly.IcannotreachthenoteofE-flat.WhateverwillIdo?Wearetobegininafewmoments."Toscaninilookedatthemanwithamazement.Thenhesmiledkindlyandplacedanarmaroundhisshoulders."Myfriend,”hereplied,"Donotworryaboutit.ThenoteE-flatdoesnotappearanywhereinthemusicthatyouwillbeplayingthisevening."Thenexttimewefindourselvesinthemiddleofworryingaboutsomematters,wemightbewisetostopandaskourselveswhattheproblemisandwhetheritwillhappen.Thenwemaybeabletogoontodosomethingmoremeaningfuloratleastavoidbeingdisturbedbysomethingimaginary.37.Whatdoweknowaboutworryfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrequirespeopletorecordandreviewthetroublelater.B.Itdrivespeopletotryandstaysafefromexpectedtrouble.C.It'sreferredtoasnegativeideasaboutthingsthatwillneverhappen.D.Itcausesawasteoftimethatshouldbespentonsolvingtheproblem.38.TheexampleoftheorchestramentionedinParagraph3istoarguethatA.thenoteE-flatdoesnotappearinthemusicB.wronglyanalyzingtheproblemisridiculousC.it'snotwisetobedisturbedbysomethingimaginaryD.amanofwisdomisabletodealwithworryeffectively39.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ArturoToscaniniwasagreatItalianmusicianfromItaly.B.Worryisdefinedasthoughtsandimagesofanegativenature.C.Timewastedonworryshouldbespentonsomethingmeaningful.D.Peoplefeelannoyedbyworrybecauseofpsvchologrealproblems.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofworry.B.Howtodealwithworry.C.Thedefinitionofworry.D.Howworryaffectspeople.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I'mahiker-"borntohike".Itdoesmyheartandsoulgoodtotakeapackandheadoutonapath,especiallywhenI'maloneandcanletmymindwanderwhereitwill.41.______________.Hikingkeepsyourbrainsharperthanmanyotherformsofexercise.Asaprofessionalwriter,althoughIambusywithmywork,Ioftensparesometimetohike.42.______________.43.______________.Exerciseingeneralcanbeagoodwaytodecreasestress.Butwhatsetshikingapartfromotherformsofexerciseisthathikingcanhappenalmostanywhereandgiveyouthehappinessthatyoucantakefromnature.Hikingcanincreaseourcreativity.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfindingthatwalksinnatureletmymindwanderfreelyincreativedirections.44.______________.Sometimes,ideasaboutmusiccomeupfromunconsciousplaceswhenI'mnotpurposelythinking.Hikinghelpsstrengthenapositiverelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Besidesbeinggoodforus,hikingmayalsohelptheworldaroundus.Afterall,ifwesticktowalkingandcoveringlongerdistances,wecouldusecarslessandreduceourcarbonfootprint.45.______________.Forexample,itincreasesourconnectiontonature.Asonestudysuggests,whenwehaveapersonalconnectiontonature,wearemorelikelytowanttoprotectit.Thatmeansexperiencesinnature—likehiking—canbemutuallybeneficial,helpingpeopleandtheearth.So,grabawaterbottle,abackpack…andheadoutonthetrail.Youwon'tbesorryyoudid.A.Hikinghelpstokeepyoucalmandhappy.B.Beyondthat,hikingbenefitsourplanetindirectly.C.Followingarethebenefitsyoucangetfromhiking.D.Infact,I'vewrittenmanyofmysongswhilehikingonatrail.E.It'seasyformetocomeupwithcreativeideaswhilesittingalone.F.Itnotjustmakesmefeelgood,butalsohelpsmekeepthebrainintopshape.G.Thisallgoestoshowthathikingmaybeoneofthebestwaystomoveyourbody.第四部分語言運(yùn)用（滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave46.__________thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her47.__________camebecauseshewascarryinga48.__________acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher49.__________whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She50.__________tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith51.__________.Shecouldn't.Baileythen52.__________toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget53.__________attention.Oncethere,Lena54.__________andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme55.__________tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore56.__________aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig57.__________."Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't58.__________her,"Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing."Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe59.__________,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthedisplayofhuman60.__________wontheday.46.AdesignedB.followedC.changedD.finished47.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse48.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor49.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training50.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised51.AcourageB.aidC.patienceD.advice52.AwentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown53.A.medicalB.publicC.fluentD.equal54.A.arrangedB.examinedC.recognizedD.appreciated55.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness56.AworriedB.annoyedC.confusedD.discouraged57.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal58.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand59.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show60.A.spiritB.kindnessC.prideD.patience第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistory.Attheheightof61.__________（it）power,thecountry'spopulationdoubled.Afastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport62.__________Chineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovations（改革）emerged（出現(xiàn)）.Manyofthemhadsignificantpractical63.__________（apply）.Oneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworld:movable-type（活字印刷術(shù)）—thatis,individualblocksthatcouldprintasingleletterandthen64.__________（use）again.ThistechnologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,65.__________mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.Printingtextsmadeupofindividuallettersrequiresfewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedagreatchangein66.__________（write）communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora67.__________（grow）numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealso68.__________firsttoinventthecompass,69.__________changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseas.Togetherwithstarcharts—anotherChineseinvention—andmaps,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch70.__________（safe）.第五部分基礎(chǔ)知識考察（滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)英文釋義與首字母填空、或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)同根詞填空、或根據(jù)中文提示填空。（請使用必修一WelcomeUnit至Unit4單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并在答題卡上完整填寫一個單詞）71.Shelikedtodancebutfelta__________ifsomeonewaswatchingher.（feelinguncomfortableandembarrassed）72.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong__________（refer）forlivingintheirhometown.73.Themeetingiss__________onFridayafternoon,wheneverymemberoftheclubwillmakeabriefpresentation.（toarrangeforsomethingtohappenataparticulartime）74.Ihavegreat__________forhiscourageinbattlingthedisease.75.Special__________（安排）canbemadeforguestswithdisabilities.76.Weneedtoworkhardertoremain__________（有競爭力的）withothercompanies.77.Ifeelhonoredtod__________aspeechonthegiventopic.（togiveaspeech）78.Theybuiltaroughs__________fromoldpiecesofwood.（astructurebuilttogiveprotection,especiallyfromtheweatherorfromattack）79.The