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PAGE課時提能練(二十)必修4Unit5ThemeparksA:學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Duetolocalgovernments'greatefforts,1.tourism(tour)isboominginthe2.central(centre)partofthiscountry.Manyscenicspotsarereceivingmoreandmorevisitorsby3.lengthening(long)theopeningtimeandloweringthe4.admission(admit)charges.Manyforeignersarecomingherefor5.amusement(amuse),sointroductionswiththeEnglish6.translation(translate)tothescenicspotsareseeneverywhere.Alltourist7.attractions(attraction),whicharecloselymonitoredbythegovernment,provide8.fantastic(fantasy)servicesandstrictmanagementmakingsureeveryoneenjoyshimselfinasafeandcomfortableenvironment.B(考查動詞)LastweekIwenttoWolongNatureReserveforavisit.AsI9.wasadvancing(advance)intothedepthofthemountain,Istartedtodiscoversomegoldenhairmonkeys.Theylookedsocute,10.swinging(swing)frombranchestobrancheslookingforfood.WolongNatureReserveishometogiantpandas,goldenhairmonkeysandotherrareanimals.Itwassetup11.topreserve(preserve)theendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Everyyearlargenumbersoftourists12.areattracted(attract)heretoenjoythebeautyofnatureandseetherareanimals.C(考查句型)Foranyonecominghereforavisit,WangXizhiParkhasmanyexcellentexhibitions,mostof13.whicharerelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.WangXizhiParkismorethanaplaceforrelaxationandamusement.Youcanhavefun14.learning(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.Itoffersyouachancetobroadenyourhorizonsaswellas15.appreciate(appreciate)uniqueChineseculture.Whenyouarehungry,youcantaste16.whateveryoulike—foodofdifferentflavors.Notonlydoesthefoodsmelldelicious,butitischeap.17.Nowonderithasearneditselfareputationnationwide.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Football,tome,islessthanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Foundin1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbignames,ofthemmostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademegrowingupquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithinareachofEuro2024finals.【答案】Football,tome,iseq\f(less,more)thanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.eq\f(Found,Founded)in1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbignames,ofeq\f(them,whom)mostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademeeq\f(growing,grow)upquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithineq\o(﹨,a)reachofEuro2024finals.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1.無論走哪一條路你都能到達車站。Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyourtake,itwillleadyoutothestation.2.智能手機不僅占用我們珍貴的時間,還有害身體健康。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.3.不管他勝利還是失敗,我們都應盡力去幫助他。Whetherhesucceedsorfails,weshalldoourparttohelphim.4.提前支配你的行程,并選擇最便利的交通方式,以便節(jié)約時間。Arrangeyourtripinadvanceandchoosethemostconvenientmeansoftransportsothatyoucansavetime.5.怪不得那雇員這么有閱歷,他在這家公司已經工作10年了。Nowondertheemployeeissoexperienced;hehasworkedinthecompanyfortenyears.B:實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·貴陽市四校聯(lián)合考試四)Areyouinterestedintravelling?HerearefourfamousnationalparkstravellersmostlylikeinAmerica.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThename“GreatSmokyMountains”comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder.Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoanecosystemofdiverseplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachianculture.Visitorstherecanseewaterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepoint(有利地點)toseetheleaveschangeinthefall.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonistheresultofyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateauandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalwonder!WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903,hesaid,“TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison,beyonddescription!”20yearslater,itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark.YosemiteNationalParkInadditiontobeinganationalpark,Yosemitewith10,000-yearhistoryisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinthewesternSierraNevadaofCentralCalifornia.Thoughitcoversanareaof747,956acres,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeontheareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFallsandCook'sMeadowLoop.ZionNationalParkZionNationalParkissituatedinsouthwesternUtah.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,riversanddeserts.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago.Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeKolobArchandTheNarrows.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國四個著名的國家公園——大煙霧山國家公園、大峽谷國家公園、約塞米蒂國家公園和宰恩國家公園。1.WherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnAppalachianculture?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.D.ZionNationalPark.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的“butalsohometorichAppalachianculture”可知,想要了解Appalachian文化可以到GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,故選C項。]2.WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark?A.In1887. B.In1923.C.In1903. D.In1934.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GrandCanyonNationalPark部分中的“WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903”和“20yearslater,itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark”可知,1903年的“20年后”就是1923年,故這個公園成為一個國家公園的時間是1923年,故選B項。]3.WhatdotheyhaveincommonbetweenYosemiteNationalParkandZionNationalPark?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.B.Theywerebothformedasaresultofyearsofgeologicalevents.C.Theybothhavethemostcharmingscenery.D.Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)YosemiteNationalPark中的“with10,000-yearhistory”和ZionNationalPark中的“about8,000yearsago”可知,這兩個公園的共性就是歷史悠久,故可推知,人們可以在這兩個公園了解古代的相關狀況,故選D項。]B(2024·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.Iwantedtobethebestintheclass—awe-inspiringandtip-top;aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelps.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseIvyLeagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Thedestinyapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairdose(一劑)ofthetalent.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenedtobeaworld-classguitarvirtuoso(藝術大師)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Itisaroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,butitseemsthatthetalentisequallyimportant.I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsofthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithourlifeasitcomesout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.【語篇解讀】作者始終想成為最優(yōu)秀的人,但是現(xiàn)實跟不上作者的期望;作者后來明白天賦和努力同樣重要,人們最終會接受期望與現(xiàn)實的差距。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary. B.Realistic.C.Disappointing. D.Material.A[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“didnotquitelineupwith”和上一段的內容(作者對自己的期望)可知,此處表示現(xiàn)實與作者對自己的期望并不完全一樣。A項意為“幻想的”,與畫線詞詞義相近,故選A項。]5.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas.A.aworld-famousgeniusB.amid-sizedfishinasmallpondC.aworld-classvirtuosoD.astudentinanIvyLeagueschoolB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內容,尤其是“Iwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond”可知,作者把自己視為池塘中的一條中等大小的魚。故選B項。]6.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A.Extraordinaryefforts.B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice.C.Talentandexpertise.D.Talentandpractice.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段第一句和最終一句可知,作者認為“宏大”來自大量的練習和天賦,故選D項。]7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBendsB.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorksD.YouthfulExpectationsA[標題推斷題。依據(jù)尾段“Hopebends,itseems”并結合文章其他內容可知,本文主要講解并描述了期望與現(xiàn)實的差距——隨著我們步入中年,我們最終會接受自我志向化的期望與現(xiàn)實的差距,故A項最適合作文章標題。bend意為“彎曲”。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·“四省八?!逼浯未谓虒W質量檢測)Usefultipsforbudget-conscioustravellersTravellingcanbeanexperienceofalifetime.Beinginthecenterofanothercultureisbothexcitingandeye-opening.1.Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudget-conscioustraveller.Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason2.InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths.Travellingduringthesepeaktimescertainlymeanshigherpricesandlargecrowds.Agreatwaytoavoidalloftheseistosimplygowhenit'snothighseason.3Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround.Thisisespeciallyhandywhenyouhavemultipledestinationsinmindforyourtrip.AllyouhavetodoislookupMangoflightbookingsandyou'reonyourway.Onceyou'reinaregion,gettingaroundgetsmuchsimplerandawholelotcheaper.ChooseEconomicalAccommodationsHotelchainsandexpensiveoptionsmaybenice,butthey'retheoppositeofabudget-friendlyexperience.4.Ifyou'reanappexpert,youcanalsocheckoutroomrentalappslikeAirbnb.Theyhaveanextensivenetworkofapartmentsandunitsinwonderfulneighborhoodsforthosewhopreferamorelocalfeel.Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFoodOneofthebestthingsabouttravelistoenjoyallthewonderfulfood.Tastingtheauthenticversionsofyourfavoritedishesisanabsolutedelight.Butbecareful.Havingafewgoodmealsoutistobeexpected,buthavingeverymealatanexpensiverestaurantisaveryquickwaytodrainyourmoney.5.A.UseFlightBookingsB.UseRegionalAirlinesC.EveryregionhasapeakseasonD.ItalsoallowsustorelaxourbusyheadsE.Instead,tryandfindhostel(款待所)optionsF.ButtravellingcanseemtooexpensiveG.Sofeelfreetotrythelocalsnacks【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四條對于精打細算的游客有用的建議,包括避開旅游高峰期,運用當?shù)氐暮娇展?,選擇實惠的住宿以及不要將全部的錢花費在食物上。1.F[依據(jù)空后一句“Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudget-conscioustraveller”,并結合下文介紹的四個節(jié)約旅游費用的建議可知,F(xiàn)項“但是旅行好像太昂貴了”承上啟下。]2.C[依據(jù)該段標題Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason可知,該段主要介紹了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建議,結合空處下文中的“InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths”可知,空處應是表述每個地方都有旅游旺季,故C項與此處匹配。]3.B[依據(jù)空處所在的位置可知,空處是該段的小標題;依據(jù)該段第一句“Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround”可知,在大多數(shù)地區(qū)都有供應廉價的出行解決方法的當?shù)睾娇展?。并結合該段其他內容可知,該段主要介紹的是運用地方航空公司,故B項正確。]4.E[依據(jù)該段小標題ChooseEconomicalAccommodations,并結合空前一句可知,連鎖酒店和昂貴的選擇雖然很好,但是價格昂貴;又結合空后的內容可推知,空處應是供應其他的住宿選擇,故E項與此處匹配。]5.G[依據(jù)該段小標題Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFood可知,該段主要介紹“不要將全部的錢奢侈在食物上”這一建議;結合空前一句可知,每一頓飯都在昂貴的飯店吃會很快花光你的錢,故空處應是給出其他的吃飯選擇,故G項與文意相符。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·貴陽市四校聯(lián)考)Therearea1.________(various)ofthemeparksallovertheworld.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.Whateveryoulike,thereis2.________themeparkforyou!Butthethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar3.________isDisneyland,whichcan4.________(find)throughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintoamagicalworldandwhen5.________(wander)aroundtheamusementpark,youmayseealotofDisneycartooncharacters.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.AnotherthemeparkisDollywood,6.________isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.7.________(it)cultureisthemainattraction.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.It's8.________(know)forthelongestwoodenrollercoasterinthe9.________(small)space.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandthedeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearn10.________peopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.【語篇解讀】世界上有各種各樣的主題公園,本文介紹了其中三個主題公園。1.variety[考查名詞。avarietyof為固定搭配,意為“各種各樣的”;句意:世界上有各種各樣的主題公園。]2.a[考查冠詞。句意:無論你喜愛什么,總有一個主題公園適合你。該處泛指“一個主題公園”,且theme的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。]3.with[考查介詞。befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為“對……熟識”。]4.befound[考查被動語態(tài)。分析該句結構可知,該處為非限制性定語從句,which指代Disneyland,和動詞find之間為被動關系,故用被動語態(tài),表示“被發(fā)覺”。]5.wander

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